Senmyō 16. Tenpyō Hōji 1 7th Month (757), Empress Kōken text tree

1. 今宣頃者 王等・臣等中尔 無礼逆在止母 在而計奈良久 大宮将囲云而 私兵 備布止 聞看而 加遍加遍 所念止母 誰奴 朕朝背而然為一人将在所念 随法不治賜。

2. 雖然 一事 数人重 奏賜倍波 可問賜物尔夜波将在所念止母

3. 慈政者 行尔安為 此事者 天下難事尔在者 狂迷遍流奈留奴心乎波 慈悟 正賜倍伎物在所念看波奈母 如此 宣

4. 此状悟而 人見可咎事 和射奈世曾

5. 如此宣大命尔不従将在人 朕一人極而慈賜止母 国法不得已成奈牟

6. 己家々 己門々祖名不失勤仕奉礼止宣天皇大命 衆聞食宣。

1. « { [ ima (noun ) ] nori (verb stem say ) -tamapaku (verb nominal L031077a give) } { { { { [ ko (this noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) goro (noun ) ] [ opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -kimi (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) omi (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) naka (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] [ { { [ wiya (noun ) ] na (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } [ sakasima (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) aru (verb adnominal L030125a exist) } pito (noun ) -domo (L001002 suffix [pluralizer]) ] arite (verb gerund L030125a exist) } pakaru (verb adnconc L031397a measure) naraku (verb nominal ) } { { { [ opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -miya (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] kakum (verb stem L030447a surround) -amu (auxiliary ) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } ipite (verb gerund L030199a say) } [ watakusi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ikusa (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] sonapu (verb adnconc L030971a [unknown]) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } kikosi (verb stem L030565a hear) -myesite (verb gerund L031751a see [respect]) } { { [ kapye (noun ) su (noun ) kapye (noun ) su (noun ) ] omoposedomo (verb concessive L030402a think [respect]) } { { [ { [ tare (noun ) si (noun ) ] no (L031965adninf copula) } yatukwo (noun ) ka (L000506 [focus particle]) ] { [ wa (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) mikadwo (L050749 noun honorable gate) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] somukite (verb gerund L030983a turn back on) } [ sika (noun ) ] suru (verb adnominal ) } { { [ pito (noun ) no (L031965adnominal copula) ] [ pito (L002001 numeral native one) -ri (L002016 counter counter for people) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] ara (verb stem L030125a exist) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } } omoposeba (verb provisional L030402a think [respect]) } [ nori (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) manima (L004001 noun way) -ni (L031965 infinitive copula copula) ] wosame (verb stem L031943a settle t) -tamapa (L031077a stem verb give) -zu (auxiliary ) } } . »

2. « { { sikaredomo (verb concessive L030848a be so) } { { { [ pito (L002001 numeral native one) -tu (L002015 counter counter for things) ] [ koto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ amata (noun ) ] [ pito (noun ) ] { kasanete (verb gerund L030456a pile up) } mawosi (verb stem L031678a speak [hum]) -tamapeba (L031077a provisional verb give) } [ { twopi (verb stem L031226a ask) -tamapu (L031077a adnconc verb give) be (L000801 extension [necessitive]) -ki (L000033 adnominal adjcop ) } mono (noun ) ] ni ( ) ya ( ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ara (verb stem L030125a exist) -mu (auxiliary conjectural adnconc ) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } omoposedomo (verb concessive L030402a think [respect]) } { { [ utukusibwi (noun ) no (noun ) maturi (noun ) goto (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { [ { okonapu (verb adnconc L030327a (dew) settles) } ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] yasu (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) site (verb gerund L030919a do) } } [ ko (L042029 noun proximal this) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) koto (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] [ ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) { kata (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } koto (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) areba (verb provisional L030140a [unknown]) } { { [ { [ [ { tabure (verb stem L031075a go mad) -madwop (verb stem ) -yeru (L000024 stative adnominal auxiliary [stative]) } { [ katakuna (noun ) ] naru (verb adnominal ) } yatukwo (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] kokoro (noun ) woba (L000536 [accusative case particle]) ] { utukusibwi (verb stem L030269a get empty) -satosi (verb stem L030815a make) } tadasi (adjective stem L007179 ) -tamapu (L031077a adnconc verb give) be (L000801 extension [necessitive]) -ki (L000033 adnominal adjcop ) } mono (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) ari (verb infconc L030125a exist) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } omoposi (verb stem L030402a think [respect]) -myeseba (verb provisional L031751a see [respect]) namo (L000518 [focus particle]) } [ kaku (noun ) ] noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } . »

3. « { { [ { [ kaku (noun ) ] no ( ) } sama (noun ) ] satorite (verb gerund ) } [ { [ pito (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] mi (verb stem L031712a see) -togamu (verb conclusive L031194a censure) be (L000801 extension [necessitive]) -ki (L000033 adnominal adjcop ) } kotowaza (noun ) ] na (circumfix ) -se (verb stem L030919a do) -so (circumfix ) } . »

4. « [ { [ { [ kaku (noun ) ] noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] sitagapa (verb stem L030862a follow) -zu (L000006 neg infconc auxiliary ) ara (verb stem L030125a exist) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) } pito (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { { [ ware (noun ) ] [ pito (L002001 numeral native one) -ri (L002016 counter counter for people) ] { kipamete (verb gerund L030589a make reach limit) } utukusibwi (verb stem L030269a get empty) -tamapu (L031077a adnconc verb give) to (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) } [ { [ kuni (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) nori (noun ) ] yamu (verb adnconc stop ) } koto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] e (verb stem L030228a obtain) -zu (L000006 neg infconc auxiliary ) nari (verb stem ) -na (L000018 perf stem auxiliary [perfective]) -mu (auxiliary ) } . »

5. « { { [ { { { [ ono (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) ipye (noun ) ipye (noun ) ] [ ono (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) kadwo (noun ) kadwo (noun ) ] [ oya (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) na (noun ) ] usinapa (verb stem L030250a lose) -zu (L000006 neg infconc auxiliary ) } tutwome (verb stem L031161a work hard) -tukape (verb stem L031119a serve) -mature (verb imperative L031644a wait) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ moro (noun ) moro (noun ) ] kiki (verb stem L030565a hear) -tamapeyo (verb imperative L031077a give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } . »

 

English translation by Millichip:
I proclaim, all of you hear the Imperial edict I proclaim: “Recently, there are those among the Lords and nobles who have no respect and are rebellious and I hear that they plan to surround the Imperial palace and assemble secret armies. Although I thought to turn the other way to this I think, ‘which servant of mine would turn their back on my court—is there even one?’ So, I rule according to the law. Although I think that I should not say the same to all people and ask about it, I proclaim this now as it is a grave issue of the realm and so I think I should bless, enlighten and correct the mind of such insane, bewildered and stupid men. Understand this and do not do anything worthy of blame. The laws of the realm cannot cease for those who do not obey this edict, even if I myself with to bless them. Each family and household, serve diligently not losing the name of your parents.”