Senmyō 2. Keiun 4 4th Month (707), Emperor Monmu text tree

1. 天皇詔旨勅汝藤原朝臣仕奉状者今乃未尓不在

2. 掛天皇御世御世仕奉而今又朕卿為而以明浄心而朕助奉仕奉事所念坐御意坐依而多利麻比氐夜々弥賜閇婆忌忍事似事呼志奈母常労所念坐久止宣。

3. 又難波大宮御宇掛天皇命汝父藤原大臣仕奉賈利

4. 是以令文所載多流呼為而随令長遠始今而次々被賜将往物叙止食封五千戸賜久止勅命聞宣。

1. « { { { [ sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) rama (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } nori (verb stem say ) -tamapaku (verb nominal L031077a give) } { [ { [ mimasipudipara (noun ) no (noun ) asomi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] tukape (verb stem L031119a serve) -maturu (verb adnconc L031644a wait) } sama (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { [ ima (noun ) nomwi (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) ara (verb stem L030125a exist) -zu (L000006 neg infconc auxiliary ) } } } »

2. « { { { { [ { [ { [ { [ { [ { [ { kake (verb stem ) -maku (verb stem ) } mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] { kasikwo (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } } sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) miyo (noun ) miyo (noun ) ] tukape (verb stem L031119a serve) -maturite (verb gerund L031644a wait) } [ ima (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] [ mata (noun ) ] { [ wa (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) mapyetu (noun ) kimi (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) site (verb gerund L030919a do) } { { [ { aka (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } { kiyo (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } kokoro (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] { motite (verb gerund L031761a hold) } } [ ware (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] { tasuke (verb stem L031017a help) -maturi (L031649a infinitive verb serve) } tukape (verb stem L031119a serve) -maturu (verb adnconc L031644a wait) } koto (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] ikasi (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } { itapasi (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } koto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] omoposi (verb stem L030402a think [respect]) -masu (verb adnconc L030206a be) } mi-kokoro (noun ) ] imasu (verb adnconc L030206a be) } ni (L031965infinitive copula) ] yorite (verb gerund ) } { tarimapite (verb gerund L031093a [unknown]) } ya (L002008 numeral native eight) -ya (noun ) mi (verb stem L031712a see) -tamapeba (L031077a provisional verb give) } [ { [ { imi (verb stem L030208a abstain) -sinuburu (verb adnominal ) } koto (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] niru (verb adnominal ) } koto (noun ) wo (noun ) si (noun ) namo (L000518 [focus particle]) ] [ tune (noun ) ] { itopasi (verb stem L030180a shun) mi } { ikasi (adjective L007228b severe) -mi (adjcop infinitive ) } omoposi (verb stem L030402a think [respect]) -masaku (verb nominal ) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } . »

3. « { [ mata (noun ) ] [ { { [ nanipa (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -miya (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] [ ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) ] sira (verb stem ) -si (L000009 respect infinitive auxiliary [respect]) -myesi (verb stem L031751a see [respect]) -si (auxiliary adnominal simplePast L000015 [simple past]) } { [ { kake (verb stem ) -maku (auxiliary nominal ) } mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] { kasikwo (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } } } sumyera (noun ) mikoto (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] { { [ { [ mimasi (noun ) notiti (noun ) pudipara (noun ) no (noun ) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -omi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] tukape (verb stem L031119a serve) -maturi (L031649a stem verb serve) -kyeru (auxiliary adnominal ) } sama (noun ) woba (L000536 [accusative case particle]) ] [ { [ takeuti (noun ) no (noun ) sukune (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikoto (L050752 noun honorable words) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] tukape (verb stem L031119a serve) -maturi (L031649a stem verb serve) -kyeru (auxiliary adnominal ) } koto (noun ) to (L000530 [complementizer]) ] [ oyazi (noun ) koto (noun ) ] zo ( ) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } nori (verb stem say ) -tamapite (verb gerund L031077a give) } { wosame (verb stem L031943a settle t) -tamapi (L031077a infinitive verb give) } utukusibwi (verb stem L030269a get empty) -tamapi (L031077a stem verb give) -kyeri (auxiliary conclusive ) } . »

4. « { { [ { { { [ { { [ koko (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] motite (verb gerund L031761a hold) } [ nori (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) pumi (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] nose (verb stem L031375a load) -taru (L000022 stative adnominal auxiliary [stative]) } wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ ato (noun ) ] tosite (gerund ) } { [ { [ nori (noun ) nomani (noun ) mani (noun ) ] { naga (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } { topo (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } { [ ima (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] pazimete (verb gerund L031416a begin t) } { [ tugi (noun ) tugi (noun ) (L050699 again and again) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) } tamapari (verb stem L031076a receive [hum]) -yuka (verb stem L031840a go) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) } mono (noun ) ] zo ( ) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } pepito (noun ) [ i (L002005 numeral native five) -ti (thousand ) ] tamapaku (verb nominal L031077a give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] kiki (verb stem L030565a hear) -tamapeyo (verb imperative L031077a give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } . »

 

English translation by Millichip:
I proclaim as the words of the Emperor: “Fujiwara-no-Asomi, you don’t only serve me now but you have served generations of Emperors, who are too awesome to even mention, and now, again, you serve and assist me as my official with a clean and pure heart. Since I feel this service is grave and painful, I consider it painful and grave that it looks like I am avoiding and refraining [from rewarding you] as I have fallen weak and am worried.”I proclaim, all of you hear the edict that says: “Also, I proclaim that the service of your father, Fujiwara-no-Ōomi, who served the emperor, too awesome to even mention who ruled the lands from the palace at Naniwa, was as good as how the great Takeuchi-no-Sukune served so I reward and bless you. According to what is written in law, I bestow you with five thousand families and this shall be received for a very long and distant time from now.”