Senmyō 32. Tenpyō Jingo 1 1st Month (765), Empress Shōtoku text tree

1. 天皇大御命良麻止 勅大御命 衆聞食勅。

2. 仕奉人等中尔 其仕奉随状 治給人在。

3.  又御軍尔仕奉礼留尔依 治給人在。

4. 然此多比 賜位冠 常与利方在。

5. 可久賜故 平奉侍己止方 誰人不奉侍在

6. 如此宇治方夜伎 身命不惜之天浄心 朝庭 護奉侍人等乎己曾 治賜 哀賜倍伎物尔 在止奈毛念。

7. 故是以 今由久仁毛緩怠事无之天 諸家牟人等乎毛伊佐奈比進 常与利毛勤結奉侍止之天奈毛 冠位上給治給久止宣御命 諸聞食宣。

1. « { { [ { { [ sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) rama (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ moro (noun ) moro (noun ) ] kiki (verb stem L030565a hear) -tamapeyo (verb imperative L031077a give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } . »

2. « { [ [ { tukape (verb stem L031119a serve) -maturu (verb adnconc L031644a wait) } pito (noun ) -domo (L001002 suffix [pluralizer]) ] no (L031965adninf copula) naka (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] [ so (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) [ { tukape (verb stem L031119a serve) -maturu (verb adnconc L031644a wait) } sama (noun ) ] no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) manima (L004001 noun way) -ni (L031965 infinitive copula copula) ] [ { wosame (verb stem L031943a settle t) -tamapu (L031077a adnconc verb give) } pito (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] ari (verb infconc L030125a exist) } . »

3. « { [ mata (noun ) ] [ { { [ { [ mi (prefix ) -ikusa (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] tukape (verb stem L031119a serve) -matur (L031649a stem verb serve) -eru (L000024 stative adnominal auxiliary [stative]) } ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] yorite (verb gerund ) } wosame (verb stem L031943a settle t) -tamapu (L031077a adnconc verb give) } pito (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] { ari (verb infconc L030125a exist) } } . »

4. « { sikaru (verb adnominal L030848a be so) ni (L031965infinitive copula) } [ { [ ko (L042029 noun proximal this) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) tabi (noun ) ] tamapu (verb adnominal ) } kurawi (noun ) kagapuri (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] [ [ tune (noun ) ] yori (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { { [ koto (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) } ari (verb infconc L030125a exist) } . »

5. « [ { [ kaku (noun ) ] tamapu (verb adnconc ) } yuwe (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { { [ { tapirake (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } toki (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] } [ { tukape (verb stem L031119a serve) -maturu (verb adnconc L031644a wait) } koto (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { { [ tare (noun ) si (L000526a [restrictive particle]) no (noun ) pito (noun ) ka (L000506 [focus particle]) ] tukape (verb stem L031119a serve) -matura (verb stem L031644a wait) -zu (L000006 neg infconc auxiliary ) } ara (verb stem L030125a exist) -mu (auxiliary conjectural adnconc ) } } . »

6. « { { { [ { [ [ kaku (noun ) ] { udipaya (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } toki (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] { [ mwi (noun ) inoti (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] wosima (verb stem L031945a be sad) -zu (L000006 neg infconc auxiliary ) site (verb gerund L030919a do) } { { tadasi (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } { aka (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } [ { kiywo (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } kokoro (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] motite (verb gerund L031761a hold) } [ mikadwo (L050749 noun honorable gate) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] mamori (verb stem L031667a guard) -tukape (verb stem L031119a serve) -maturu (verb adnconc L031644a wait) } pito (noun ) -domo (L001002 suffix [pluralizer]) wo (noun ) koso (L000510 [focus particle]) ] wosame (verb stem L031943a settle t) -tamapi (L031077a infinitive verb give) aparemi (verb stem L030069a love) -tamapu (L031077a adnconc verb give) be (L000801 extension [necessitive]) -ki (L000033 adnominal adjcop ) } [ mono (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) are (verb exclamatory exist ) to (noun ) namo (L000518 [focus particle]) } omoposu (verb adnconc L030402a think [respect]) } . »

7. « { { [ { { [ kare (noun ) ] { [ koko (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] motite (verb gerund L031761a hold) } { { [ { [ ima (noun ) ] yuku (verb adnconc L031840a go) } saki (noun ) ni (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] { [ { yurupi (verb stem L031858a go slack) -okotaru (verb adnconc L030327a (dew) settles) } koto (noun ) ] na (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) site (verb gerund L030919a do) } [ { [ moro (noun ) moro (noun ) ] no (L031965adninf copula) } { wodina (adjective L007212b ) -kye (stem ) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) } pito (noun ) -domo (L001002 suffix [pluralizer]) wo (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] wosipe (verb stem L031944a teach) -izanapi (verb stem L030153a invite) -susume (verb infinitive L030938a make advance) } [ [ [ tune (noun ) ] yori (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] masu (noun ) masu (noun ) ] tutwome (verb stem L031161a work hard) -simari (verb stem L030901a bind) -tukape (verb stem L031119a serve) -mature (verb imperative L031644a wait) to (L000530 [complementizer]) site (verb gerund L030919a do) namo (L000518 [focus particle]) } [ kagapuri (noun ) kurawi (noun ) ] age (verb stem L030023a give) -tamapi (L031077a infinitive verb give) wosame (verb stem L031943a settle t) -tamapaku (L031077a nominal verb give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ moromoro (noun L051514 ) ] kiki (verb stem L030565a hear) -tamapeyo (verb imperative L031077a give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } . »

 

English translation by Millichip:
I proclaim, all of you hear the edict which I proclaim as the words of the emperor. “Among those who serve there are those who I reward according to their service. There are also those who I reward by their serving in my army. Thus the caps and ranks that I bestow on this occasion are different to usual. The reason for such bestowal who, in peaceful times, who would not serve? I think that it is those who protect and serve the court in rough times with a correct, clear and pure heart not fearing to lose their lives who I should take pity on and reward. From now on too do not become slack and idle and move forward teaching and leading all who will be lacking, and be diligent focus and serve even more than usual; it is so that you will do so that I raise your cap and rank.”