Senmyō 35. Tenpyō Jingo 1 8th Month (765), Empress Shōtoku text tree

1. 粟田道麻呂 大津大浦 石川長年等尔勅 朕師大臣禅師 愚痴在奴和久之天 人不当无礼 見咎牟流乎毛不知之天 悪友尔所引率物在。

2. 是以 此奴等 如是逆穢心計利止方 既明

3. 由此乃末尔治給倍久在。

4. 然此遍猶 道鏡 所賜 彼等惑心乎方 教導 朝庭御奴奉仕之米无止 宣尔依 汝等免給。

5. 但官解給

6. 散位止之天奉仕勅御命 聞食倍止宣。

7.  又勅 従今往前小過 在人所率流止之所聞 必法乃末末仁奈比給岐良勅御命 聞食倍止宣。

1. « { [ apata (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) miti (noun ) maro (noun ) ] [ opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -tu (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -ura (noun ) ] [ isi (noun ) kapa (noun ) (L050224 stony river) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) naga (noun ) tosi (noun ) -ra (L001003 suffix [pluralizer]) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] nori (verb stem say ) -tamapaku (verb nominal L031077a give) } { [ wa (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) si (noun ) dai (noun ) zin (noun ) zenzi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] nori (verb stem say ) -tamapaku (verb nominal L031077a give) } { [ { [ kataku (noun ) na (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) aru (verb adnominal L030125a exist) } yatukwo (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { [ { { [ { omopi (verb stem L030399a think) -waku (verb adnconc ) } koto (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] { na (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) site (verb gerund L030919a do) } } { [ { [ pito (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] { { name (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } [ wiya (noun ) ] na (adjective ) -si (adjcop conclusive L000033 ) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } mi (verb stem L031712a see) -togamuru (verb adnominal L031741a be many together) } wo (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] { sira (verb stem ) -zu (L000006 neg infconc auxiliary ) site (verb gerund L030919a do) } } [ { asi (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } tomo (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] izanaparuru (verb adnominal L030153a invite) } mono (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) ari (verb infconc L030125a exist) } } . »

2. « { { [ koko (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] motite (verb gerund L031761a hold) } [ ko (L042029 noun proximal this) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) yatukwo (noun ) -domo (L001002 suffix [pluralizer]) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] { [ kaku (noun ) ] { [ sakasima (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) } [ { kitana (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } kokoro (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] okosite (verb gerund L030327a (dew) settles) } ari (verb stem L030125a exist) -kyeri (L000016 modalPast conclusive auxiliary [modal past]) to (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) } { { [ sude (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) } { [ akiraka (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) } siri (verb stem ) -nu (auxiliary conclusive perf ) } . »

3. « { [ kore (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] yorite (verb gerund ) } [ kotowari (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { [ nori (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) manima (L004001 noun way) -ni (L031965 infinitive copula copula) ] wosame (verb stem L031943a settle t) -tamapu (L031077a adnconc verb give) be (L000801 extension [necessitive]) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) ari (verb infconc L030125a exist) } . »

4. « { sikaredomo (verb concessive L030848a be so) } [ ko (L042029 noun proximal this) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) tabi (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { { [ napo (noun ) ] [ { [ daukyau (noun ) i (L000505 [nominative case particle]) ] { tamaparite (verb gerund L031076a receive [hum]) } { { [ [ sore (noun ) -ra (L001003 suffix [pluralizer]) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) ] { matwop (verb stem L031644a wait) -yeru (L000024 stative adnominal auxiliary [stative]) } kokoro (noun ) woba (L000536 [accusative case particle]) ] wosipe (verb stem L031944a teach) -mitibikite (verb gerund L031694a lead way) } { [ { { tadasi (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } kiywo (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } kokoro (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] motite (verb gerund L031761a hold) } { [ mikadwo (L050749 noun honorable gate) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -yatukwo (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } tukape (verb stem L031119a serve) -matura (verb stem L031644a wait) -sime (verb stem ) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] yorite (verb gerund ) } [ imasi (noun ) -ra (L001003 suffix [pluralizer]) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) tumi (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { yurusi (verb stem L031857a slacken) -tamapu (verb adnconc ) } } . »

5. « [ tadasi (noun ) ] [ tukasa (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { toki (verb stem L031199a untie) -tamapu (verb adnconc ) } . »

6. « { { [ { { { [ tone (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) site (verb gerund L030919a do) } tukape (verb stem L031119a serve) -mature (verb imperative L031644a wait) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] kiki (verb stem L030565a hear) -tamapye (verb imperative L031077a give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } . »

7. « { { [ { { [ mata (noun ) ] nori (verb stem say ) -tamapaku (verb nominal L031077a give) } { [ { [ ima (noun ) ywori (L000540 [ablative case particle]) ] yuku (verb adnconc L031840a go) } saki (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] [ { isasake (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } ayamati (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] { { [ { ara (verb stem L030125a exist) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) } pito (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] izanaparu (verb adnconc L030153a invite) to (noun ) si (L000526a [restrictive particle]) } kikosi (verb stem L030565a hear) -myesaba (verb conditional L031751a see [respect]) } [ kanarazu (noun ) ] { [ nori (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) manima (L004001 noun way) -ni (L031965 infinitive copula copula) ] tuminapi (verb stem L031296a wither) -tamapi (L031077a infinitive verb give) } kira (verb stem ) -pi (verb stem ) -tamapa (L031077a stem verb give) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] kiki (verb stem L030565a hear) -tamapye (verb imperative L031077a give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } . »

 

English translation by Millichip:
I proclaim, hear the imperial edict which I proclaim to Awata-no-Michimaro, Otsu-no-Oura and Ishikawa-no-Nagatoshi: “My high priest (Dokyo?) proclaimed: ‘The loathed men who are stupid do not make wise judgements and neither do they know to criticize people who are frivolous and have no manners when they see them and they are enticed by bad fellows. So it is already clearly known that these loathed men have [in turn] stirred up backward and dirty sentiments.’ So the logical thing is that I should rule according to the law. However on this occasion Dokyo still accepts? them and says, ‘teach and lead their confused hearts, and make them serve as imperial servants with a correct and pure heart,’ so I forgive them of their crimes. However, I relinquish you of your official duties. Serve as role-less ranked officials!”I proclaim, hear the imperial edict which also proclaims: “If I hear that you have been enticed by [even] a person who has small flaws from now on, I will without fail make you face your punishment according to the law and cast you aside.”