Valency Dictionary of Selected Old Japanese Verbs

kog-

Semantic roles: Agent _{(
Ø no
)}Theme _{(
Ø wo
)}Goal _{(
ni pye
)}Path _{(
Ø
)}

Attested combinations:

Agent-Ø	examples MYS.10.2223 MYS.15.3624
Agent-no	examples MYS.10.2047 MYS.10.2052
Theme-Ø	examples MYS.10.2015 MYS.10.2058 MYS.11.2407 MYS.17.4006
Theme-wo	examples MYS.4.557 MYS.10.2020 MYS.15.3627
Goal-Ø	examples MYS.7.1163
Goal-ni	examples MYS.7.1163 MYS.9.1689
Goal-pye	examples MYS.6.1033
Path-Ø	examples MYS.7.1223 MYS.9.1734 MYS.20.4460
Theme-Ø Goal-pye	examples MYS.3.270

Semantic roles of head nouns in RC: agent theme

Grammatical roles: Subject _{(
Ø no
)}Object _{(
Ø wo
)}Oblique _{(
Ø ni pye
)}

Attested combinations:

Subject-Ø	examples MYS.10.2223 MYS.15.3624 MYS.17.4006
Subject-no	examples MYS.10.2047 MYS.10.2052
Object-Ø	examples MYS.10.2015 MYS.10.2058 MYS.11.2407 MYS.14.3430 MYS.14.3430 MYS.18.4056
Object-wo	examples MYS.4.557 MYS.10.2020 MYS.14.3430 MYS.14.3430 MYS.15.3627 MYS.18.4056
Oblique-Ø	examples MYS.7.1163 MYS.7.1223 MYS.9.1734 MYS.20.4460
Oblique-ni	examples MYS.7.1163 MYS.9.1689
Oblique-pye	examples MYS.6.1033
Oblique-Ø Object-Ø	examples MYS.10.2058

Grammatical and semantic role combinations:

Agent-Subject	examples MYS.10.2047 MYS.10.2052 MYS.10.2223 MYS.15.3624
Theme-Subject	examples MYS.3.270 MYS.17.4006
Theme-Object	examples MYS.4.557 MYS.10.2015 MYS.10.2020 MYS.10.2058 MYS.11.2407 MYS.15.3627 MYS.18.4056
Goal-Oblique	examples MYS.3.270 MYS.6.1033 MYS.7.1163 MYS.9.1689
Path-Oblique	examples MYS.7.1223 MYS.9.1734 MYS.20.4460
Theme-Subject Goal-Oblique	examples MYS.3.270

tor-

Semantic roles: Agent _{(
Ø ga
)}Theme _{(
Ø wo
)}

Attested combinations:

Agent-Ø	examples NSK.35
Theme-Ø	examples KK.69 KK.103 KK.103 KK.103 KK.103 NSK.51 NSK.51 NSK.51 NSK.60 NSK.108 FK.19 MYS.3.278 MYS.3.385 MYS.4.780a MYS.4.780b MYS.5.892 MYS.6.946 MYS.6.948 MYS.7.1109 MYS.7.1116 MYS.7.1117 MYS.7.1129 MYS.7.1249 MYS.7.1299 MYS.7.1317 MYS.7.1319 MYS.7.1322 MYS.7.1359 MYS.7.1403 MYS.7.1403 MYS.9.1683 MYS.9.1753 MYS.11.2489 MYS.11.2575 MYS.11.2744 MYS.11.2746 MYS.12.3173 MYS.13.3232 MYS.13.3239 MYS.13.3239 MYS.15.3656 MYS.15.3711 MYS.16.3791 MYS.16.3833 MYS.17.3961 MYS.17.4011 MYS.17.4021 MYS.17.4027 MYS.18.4136 MYS.19.4222 MYS.20.4336 MYS.20.4340
Theme-wo	examples FK.19 MYS.1.50 MYS.3.385 MYS.6.951 MYS.7.1136 MYS.7.1259 MYS.9.1683 MYS.10.1833 MYS.10.2173 MYS.11.2686 MYS.13.3239 MYS.13.3239 MYS.13.3330 MYS.13.3330 MYS.16.3791 MYS.16.3854
Agent-Ø Theme-Ø	examples KK.68 KK.103
Agent-ga Theme-Ø	examples MYS.18.4135
Agent-ga Theme-wo	examples MYS.18.4135

Semantic roles of head nouns in RC: agent theme location

Grammatical roles: Subject _{(
Ø ga
)}Object _{(
Ø wo
)}

Attested combinations:

Subject-Ø	examples NSK.35
Object-Ø	examples KK.69 KK.103 KK.103 KK.103 KK.103 NSK.51 NSK.51 NSK.51 NSK.60 NSK.108 FK.19 MYS.3.278 MYS.3.385 MYS.4.780a MYS.4.780b MYS.5.892 MYS.6.946 MYS.6.948 MYS.7.1109 MYS.7.1116 MYS.7.1117 MYS.7.1129 MYS.7.1249 MYS.7.1299 MYS.7.1317 MYS.7.1319 MYS.7.1322 MYS.7.1359 MYS.7.1403 MYS.9.1683 MYS.9.1753 MYS.10.2166 MYS.11.2489 MYS.11.2575 MYS.11.2744 MYS.11.2746 MYS.12.3173 MYS.13.3232 MYS.13.3239 MYS.13.3239 MYS.15.3656 MYS.15.3711 MYS.16.3791 MYS.16.3833 MYS.17.3961 MYS.17.4011 MYS.17.4021 MYS.17.4027 MYS.18.4136 MYS.19.4222 MYS.20.4336 MYS.20.4340
Object-wo	examples FK.19 MYS.1.50 MYS.3.385 MYS.6.951 MYS.7.1136 MYS.7.1259 MYS.9.1683 MYS.10.1833 MYS.10.2166 MYS.10.2173 MYS.11.2686 MYS.13.3239 MYS.13.3239 MYS.13.3330 MYS.13.3330 MYS.16.3791 MYS.16.3854
Object-Ø Subject-Ø	examples KK.103
Object-Ø Subject-ga	examples MYS.18.4135
Subject-ga Object-wo	examples
Oblique-Ø Object-Ø	examples KK.69 NSK.108

Grammatical and semantic role combinations:

Agent-Subject	examples KK.68 KK.103 NSK.35 NSK.108 MYS.14.3459 MYS.18.4135
Theme-Subject	examples MYS.7.1403 MYS.7.1403
Theme-Object	examples KK.68 KK.69 KK.103 KK.103 KK.103 KK.103 KK.103 NSK.51 NSK.51 NSK.51 NSK.60 NSK.108 NSK.108 FK.19 MYS.1.50 MYS.3.278 MYS.3.385 MYS.4.780a MYS.4.780b MYS.5.892 MYS.6.946 MYS.6.948 MYS.6.951 MYS.7.1109 MYS.7.1116 MYS.7.1117 MYS.7.1129 MYS.7.1136 MYS.7.1249 MYS.7.1259 MYS.7.1299 MYS.7.1317 MYS.7.1319 MYS.7.1322 MYS.7.1359 MYS.7.1403 MYS.7.1403 MYS.9.1683 MYS.9.1753 MYS.10.1833 MYS.10.2173 MYS.11.2489 MYS.11.2575 MYS.11.2686 MYS.11.2744 MYS.11.2746 MYS.12.3173 MYS.13.3232 MYS.13.3239 MYS.13.3239 MYS.13.3330 MYS.13.3330 MYS.14.3459 MYS.15.3656 MYS.15.3711 MYS.16.3791 MYS.16.3833 MYS.16.3854 MYS.17.3961 MYS.17.4011 MYS.17.4021 MYS.17.4027 MYS.18.4135 MYS.18.4136 MYS.19.4222 MYS.20.4336 MYS.20.4340
Agent-Subject Theme-Object	examples KK.68 KK.103 NSK.108 MYS.14.3459 MYS.18.4135

yar-

Semantic roles: Theme _{(
Ø wo
)}Goal _{(
Ø pye
)}Path _{(
Ø
)}causee _{(
wo
)}

Attested combinations:

Theme-Ø	examples MYS.10.2344a MYS.10.2344b MYS.12.2845 MYS.14.3538b MYS.16.3864 MYS.16.3868 MYS.17.3991 MYS.19.4187 MYS.20.4410
Theme-wo	examples MYS.3.346 MYS.9.1688 MYS.11.2552 MYS.12.2874 MYS.18.4102
Causee-Ø	examples MYS.14.3460 MYS.19.4240 MYS.20.4428
Causee-wo	examples MYS.11.2799 MYS.14.3388 MYS.14.3460 MYS.17.3936 MYS.19.4240 MYS.20.4428
Theme-Ø Goal-Ø	examples MYS.8.1641 MYS.14.3538a
Theme-ga Goal-Ø	examples
Goal-pye Causee-wo	examples MYS.2.105 MYS.14.3363 MYS.20.4422

Grammatical roles: Subject _{(
Ø
)}Object _{(
Ø wo
)}Oblique _{(
Ø pye
)}

Attested combinations:

Subject-Ø	examples MYS.16.3864
Object-Ø	examples MYS.10.2344a MYS.10.2344b MYS.12.2845 MYS.14.3460 MYS.14.3538b MYS.16.3868 MYS.17.3991 MYS.19.4187 MYS.19.4240 MYS.20.4410 MYS.20.4428
Object-wo	examples MYS.3.346 MYS.9.1688 MYS.11.2552 MYS.11.2799 MYS.12.2874 MYS.14.3388 MYS.14.3460 MYS.17.3936 MYS.18.4102 MYS.19.4240 MYS.20.4428

Grammatical and semantic role combinations:

Theme-Subject	examples MYS.16.3864
Theme-Object	examples MYS.3.346 MYS.8.1641 MYS.9.1688 MYS.10.2344a MYS.10.2344b MYS.11.2552 MYS.12.2845 MYS.12.2874 MYS.14.3538a MYS.14.3538b MYS.16.3868 MYS.17.3991 MYS.18.4102 MYS.19.4187 MYS.20.4410
Goal-Oblique	examples MYS.2.105 MYS.8.1641 MYS.14.3363 MYS.14.3538a MYS.20.4422
Path-Oblique	examples MYS.20.4417
Causee-Object	examples MYS.2.105 MYS.11.2799 MYS.14.3363 MYS.14.3388 MYS.14.3460 MYS.17.3936 MYS.19.4240 MYS.20.4422 MYS.20.4428
Theme-Object Goal-Oblique	examples MYS.8.1641 MYS.14.3538a
Goal-Oblique Causee-Object	examples MYS.2.105 MYS.14.3363 MYS.20.4422

watar-

Semantic roles: Agent _{(
Ø ga no
)}Theme _{(
Ø no
)}Goal _{(
ni
)}Path _{(
Ø ni wo ywori yu
)}

Attested combinations:

Agent-Ø	examples NSK.3 MYS.10.1960
Agent-ga	examples MYS.4.643 MYS.7.1283
Agent-no	examples NSK.3 MYS.3.319 MYS.5.800 MYS.10.2081
Theme-Ø	examples NSK.2 MYS.15.3756
Theme-no	examples MYS.6.971
Goal-Ø	examples MYS.18.4101
Goal-ni	examples MYS.15.3688 MYS.18.4101 MYS.18.4111
Path-Ø	examples KK.6 KK.27 NSK.106 NSK.119 MYS.1.36 MYS.1.36 MYS.2.116 MYS.2.116 MYS.2.169 MYS.3.302 MYS.4.523 MYS.4.663 MYS.7.1077 MYS.7.1083 MYS.7.1122 MYS.7.1216 MYS.9.1712 MYS.10.2071 MYS.10.2089 MYS.10.2139 MYS.10.2140 MYS.11.2673 MYS.11.2701 MYS.12.3007 MYS.12.3156 MYS.13.3237 MYS.13.3264 MYS.13.3303a MYS.13.3303b MYS.15.3651 MYS.15.3671 MYS.16.3888 MYS.17.3894 MYS.17.4022 MYS.18.4072 MYS.18.4126 MYS.20.4328
Path-ni	examples MYS.7.1122
Path-wo	examples NSK.106 MYS.13.3303a MYS.13.3303b MYS.13.3335 MYS.13.3339 MYS.15.3611 MYS.20.4334
Path-ywori	examples MYS.11.2450
Path-yu	examples MYS.18.4126
Agent-Ø Path-Ø	examples NSK.24
Agent-Ø Path-yu	examples MYS.10.1976
Agent-Ø Path-ni	examples
Agent-ga Path-Ø	examples
Agent-ga Path-wo	examples MYS.13.3240 MYS.13.3240
Agent-no Path-yu	examples MYS.11.2491
Theme-Ø Path-Ø	examples MYS.5.897
Theme-Ø Path-wo	examples MYS.9.1701
Theme-ga Path-Ø	examples MYS.9.1701
Theme-no Path-wo	examples MYS.10.2091
goal path

Semantic roles of head nouns in RC: agent theme goal path

Grammatical roles: Subject _{(
Ø ga no
)}Object _{(
Ø wo
)}Oblique _{(
Ø ni ywori yu
)}

Attested combinations:

Subject-Ø	examples NSK.2 NSK.3 MYS.10.1960 MYS.15.3756
Subject-ga	examples MYS.4.643 MYS.7.1283
Subject-no	examples NSK.3 MYS.3.319 MYS.5.800 MYS.6.971 MYS.10.2081
Object-Ø	examples NSK.106 MYS.4.663 MYS.10.2089 MYS.11.2701 MYS.13.3303a MYS.13.3303b MYS.16.3888 MYS.20.4328
Object-wo	examples NSK.106 MYS.13.3303a MYS.13.3303b MYS.13.3335 MYS.13.3339 MYS.15.3611 MYS.20.4334
Oblique-Ø	examples KK.6 KK.27 NSK.119 MYS.1.36 MYS.1.36 MYS.2.116 MYS.2.116 MYS.2.169 MYS.3.302 MYS.4.523 MYS.7.1077 MYS.7.1083 MYS.7.1122 MYS.7.1216 MYS.9.1712 MYS.10.2071 MYS.10.2139 MYS.10.2140 MYS.11.2673 MYS.12.3007 MYS.12.3156 MYS.13.3237 MYS.13.3264 MYS.15.3651 MYS.15.3671 MYS.17.3894 MYS.17.4022 MYS.18.4072 MYS.18.4101 MYS.18.4126
Oblique-ni	examples MYS.7.1122 MYS.15.3627 MYS.15.3688 MYS.18.4101 MYS.18.4111
Oblique-ywori	examples MYS.11.2450 MYS.15.3627
Oblique-yu	examples MYS.18.4126
Object-Ø Subject-Ø	examples NSK.24
Subject-ga Object-wo	examples
Oblique-Ø Subject-Ø	examples NSK.24
Oblique-Ø Subject-ga	examples MYS.5.892

Grammatical and semantic role combinations:

Agent-Subject	examples NSK.3 NSK.24 MYS.3.319 MYS.3.460 MYS.4.643 MYS.5.800 MYS.5.892 MYS.7.1081 MYS.7.1160 MYS.7.1283 MYS.9.1699 MYS.10.1960 MYS.10.1976 MYS.10.2081 MYS.11.2491 MYS.11.2804 MYS.13.3240 MYS.13.3240
Theme-Subject	examples NSK.2 MYS.3.460 MYS.5.897 MYS.6.971 MYS.9.1701 MYS.10.2091 MYS.15.3756
Goal-Oblique	examples MYS.7.1160 MYS.11.2804 MYS.15.3627 MYS.15.3688 MYS.18.4101 MYS.18.4111
Path-Object	examples NSK.24 NSK.106 MYS.3.460 MYS.4.663 MYS.9.1701 MYS.10.2089 MYS.10.2091 MYS.11.2701 MYS.13.3240 MYS.13.3240 MYS.13.3303a MYS.13.3303b MYS.13.3335 MYS.13.3339 MYS.15.3611 MYS.16.3888 MYS.20.4328 MYS.20.4334
Path-Oblique	examples KK.6 KK.27 NSK.119 MYS.1.36 MYS.1.36 MYS.2.116 MYS.2.116 MYS.2.169 MYS.3.302 MYS.4.523 MYS.5.892 MYS.5.897 MYS.6.983 MYS.7.1077 MYS.7.1081 MYS.7.1083 MYS.7.1122 MYS.7.1216 MYS.9.1699 MYS.9.1712 MYS.10.1976 MYS.10.2071 MYS.10.2139 MYS.10.2140 MYS.11.2450 MYS.11.2491 MYS.11.2673 MYS.12.3007 MYS.12.3156 MYS.13.3237 MYS.13.3264 MYS.15.3627 MYS.15.3651 MYS.15.3671 MYS.17.3894 MYS.17.4022 MYS.18.4072 MYS.18.4126
Agent-Subject Goal-Oblique	examples MYS.7.1160 MYS.11.2804
Agent-Subject Path-Object	examples NSK.24 MYS.13.3240 MYS.13.3240
Agent-Subject Path-Oblique	examples MYS.5.892 MYS.7.1081 MYS.9.1699 MYS.10.1976 MYS.11.2491
Theme-Subject Path-Object	examples MYS.9.1701 MYS.10.2091
Theme-Subject Path-Oblique	examples MYS.5.897