Norito 1. Grain-petitioning Festival text


" ugonapareru kamu (L050005b noun god) nusipapurira , moromoro kikosimyese " to (L000530 [complementizer]) noru .
" takama no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) para ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) kamu (L050005b noun god) dumarimasu , sumyemutukamurwoki no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -koto (L050752 honorable words) kamurwomi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -koto (L050752 honorable words) motite , ama tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) yasiro (L050562 shrine) kuni tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) yasiro (L050562 shrine) to (L000530 [complementizer]) tatapegoto wopematuru sumyegamwi-tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mapye ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) mawosaku , kotosi (L050690 this year) kisaragi ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) mi (prefix ) -tosi padime (stem verb L031422a be ashamed) -tamapa (stem L031077a verb give) -mu (conjectural adnconc L000002 auxiliary [conjectural]) to site , sumyemima no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -koto (L050752 honorable words) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) udu no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mitegura wo , asapi (L050448 morning sun) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) toyosakanobori ni , tatapegoto wopematuraku " to (L000530 [complementizer]) noru .
" mitosi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sumyegamwitati no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mapye ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) mawosaku , sumyegamwitati no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) yosa (stem verb L031871a draw close t) -si (respect infinitive L000009 auxiliary [respect]) -matura (stem verb L031644a wait) -mu (conjectural adnconc L000002 auxiliary [conjectural]) oki tu mi tosi wo , tanapidi ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) minawa kakitari , mukamomo ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) pidi kakiyosete , tori (stem verb L031258a take) -tukura (stem verb L031144a make) -mu (conjectural adnconc L000002 auxiliary [conjectural]) oki tu mi tosi wo , ya (L002008 numeral native eight) -tukapo no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ikasipo ni , sumyegamwi-tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) yosa (stem verb L031871a draw close t) si (respect infinitive L000009 auxiliary [respect]) -maturaba , patupo wo ba , ti (L002013 numeral native 1000) -kapi yapokapi ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) tatematuriokite , mika nope (L000520 [genitive case particle]) takasiri , mika no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) para mite narabete , siru ni mo (L000514 [topic particle]) kapi ni mo (L000514 [topic particle]) tatapegoto wopematuramu .
opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -nwo no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) para ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) opuru mono pa , amanakarana , awomi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) para ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) sumu mono pa , pata no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) piromonopata no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) samono , oki tu mo pape tu mo pa ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) itaru made ni , mi (prefix ) -so pa (L000522 [topic particle]) akaru tape -- teru tapenigitapearatape (L050618 coarse cloth) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) tatapegoto wopematuramu .
mi (prefix ) -tosi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sumyegamwi (L050218 regional deity) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mapye ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) sirwo (adjective ) -ki (adnominal L000033 adjcop ) umasirwo (adjective ) -ki (adnominal L000033 adjcop ) (adjective ) wisirwo (adjective ) -ki (adnominal L000033 adjcop ) tori , kusagusa no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) iromono wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) sonapematurite , sumyemima no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -koto (L050752 honorable words) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) udu no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mitegura wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) tatapegoto wopematuraku " to (L000530 [complementizer]) noru .
" opomikamunagi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) koto wopematuru , sumyegamwi-tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mapye ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) mawosaku , kamumusubi -- takamimusubi -- ikumusubi -- tarumusubi -- tamatumemusubiopo (hon L000038 prefix big) -miyanome -- opomiketukamikotosironusi to , mi (prefix ) -na pa (L000522 [topic particle]) mawosite , koto wopematuraba , sumyemima no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -koto (L050752 honorable words) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -yo wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) tanaga no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -yo to , kakipa (L050379 fragmentary leaf) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) tokipa ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ipapimaturi , ikasimiyo ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) sakipapematuru ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) yuwe ni , sumyera wa ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) mutukamurwoki no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -koto (L050752 honorable words) kamurwomi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -koto (L050752 honorable words) to , sumyemima no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -koto (L050752 honorable words) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) udu no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mitegura wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) tatapegoto wopematuraku " to (L000530 [complementizer]) noru .
" wikasuri no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -kamunagi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) koto wopematuru , sumyegamwi-tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mapye ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) mawosaku , ikuwi -- sakuwi -- tunagawi -- asupapapiki to (L000530 [complementizer]) mi (prefix ) -na pa (L000522 [topic particle]) mawosite , koto wopematuraba , sumyegamwi (L050218 regional deity) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sikimasu , simo tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) ipane ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) miyabasira (L050416 palace pillar) putwosiritate , takama no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) para ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ti (L002013 numeral native 1000) -gi takasirite , sumyemima no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -koto (L050752 honorable words) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) midu no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -araka wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) tukapematurite , ame no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -kagepi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -kage to (L000530 [complementizer]) kakurimasite , yomo no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kuni wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) yasukuni to (L000530 [complementizer]) tapirakeku sirosimyesu ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) yuwe ni , sumyemima no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -koto (L050752 honorable words) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) udu no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mitegura wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) tatapegoto wopematuraku " to (L000530 [complementizer]) noru .
" mikadwo (L050749 honorable gate) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -kamunagi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) koto wopematuru , sumyegami-tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mapye ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) mawosaku , kusiipamatwo no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikoto (L050752 honorable words) toyoipamatwo no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikoto (L050752 honorable words) to (L000530 [complementizer]) mi (prefix ) -na pa (L000522 [topic particle]) mawosite , koto wopematuraba , yomo no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -kadwo (L050749 honorable gate) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) yutuipamura no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) gotoku sayarimasite , asita ni pa (L000522 [topic particle]) mikadwo (L050749 honorable gate) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) pirakimaturi , yupubye (L050439 evening side) ni pa (L000522 [topic particle]) mikadwo (L050749 honorable gate) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) tatematurite , utoburu mono no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita yori yukaba sita wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) mamori , upe yori yukaba upe wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) mamori , ywo no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mamori pi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mamori ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) mamorimaturu ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) yuwe ni , sumyemima no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -koto (L050752 honorable words) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) udu no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mitegura wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) tatapegoto wopematuraku " to (L000530 [complementizer]) noru .
" ikusima no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikamunagi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) koto wopematuru , sumyegami-tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mapye ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) mawosaku , ikukunitarukuni to (L000530 [complementizer]) mi (prefix ) -na pa (L000522 [topic particle]) mawosite , koto wopematuraba , sumyegami no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sikimasu sima no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ya (L002008 numeral native eight) -sosima pa , taniguku no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sa (unknown L000040 prefix [verbal prefix of unknown function]) -wataru kipami , siponawa no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) todomaru kagiri , saki kuni pa (L000522 [topic particle]) piroku , sagasi (adjective ) -ki (adnominal L000033 adjcop ) kuni pa (L000522 [topic particle]) tapirakeku , sima no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ya (L002008 numeral native eight) -sosima oturu koto naku , sumyegami-tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) yosa (stem verb L031871a draw close t) si (respect infinitive L000009 auxiliary [respect]) -maturu ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) yuwe ni , sumyemima no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikoto (L050752 honorable words) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) udu no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mitegura wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) tatapegoto wopematuraku " to (L000530 [complementizer]) noru .
" koto wakite , ise ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) masu amaterasuopomikamwi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -mapye ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) mawosaku , sumyegami no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mi (stem verb L031712a see) paruka (stem verb L031460a be dispelled) si (respect infinitive L000009 auxiliary [respect]) -masu yomo no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kuni pa , ame no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kakitatu kipami , kuni no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sokitatu kagiri , awokumwo no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) tanabiku kipami , sirwokumo no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) oriwimukabusu kagiri , awomi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) para pa (L000522 [topic particle]) sawokadi posazu , puna no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) pe no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) itaritodomaru kipami , opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -mi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) para ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) puna mititudukete , kuga yori yuku miti pa , ni (L031965infinitive copula) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) wo yupikatamete , ipane kine pumisakumite , uma no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) tume no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) itaritodomaru kagiri , nagadi pima naku tatitudukete , saki kuni pa (L000522 [topic particle]) piroku , sagasi (adjective ) -ki (adnominal L000033 adjcop ) kuni pa (L000522 [topic particle]) tapirakeku , topo (adjective ) -ki (adnominal L000033 adjcop ) kuni pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ya (L002008 numeral native eight) -sotuna uti (emph L000043 prefix [emphatic]) -kakete pikiyosuru koto no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) gotoku , sumyeopomikami no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) yosa (stem verb L031871a draw close t) si (respect infinitive L000009 auxiliary [respect]) -maturaba , nozaki pa (L000522 [topic particle]) sumyeopomikami no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -mapye ni , yokoyama no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) gotoku uti (emph L000043 prefix [emphatic]) -tumiokite , nokori woba (L000536 [accusative case particle]) tapirake (adjective ) -ku (infinitive L000033 adjcop ) kikosimyesamu .
mata sumyemima no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikoto (L050752 honorable words) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -yo wo , tanaga no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -yo to , kakipa (L050379 fragmentary leaf) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) tokipa ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ipapimaturi , ikasi mi (prefix ) -yo ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) sakipape-maturi (infinitive L031649a verb serve) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) yuwe ni , sumyera wa ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) mutukamurwokikamurwomi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikoto (L050752 honorable words) to , uzimono unane tukinukite , sumyemima no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikoto (L050752 honorable words) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) udu no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mitegura wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) tatapegoto wopematuraku " to (L000530 [complementizer]) noru .
" miagata ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) masu sumyegami-tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mapye ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) mawosaku , taketikadurakitowo (L002010 numeral native ten) -tisikiyama no besopu to (L000530 [complementizer]) mi (prefix ) -na pa (L000522 [topic particle]) mawosite , ko (this ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mu (L002006 numeral native six) -tsu no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -agata ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) nariiduru , amanakarana wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) motimawikite , sumyemima no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikoto (L050752 honorable words) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) nagamike no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) topomike to (L000530 [complementizer]) kikosimyesu ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) yuwe ni , sumyemima no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikoto (L050752 honorable words) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) udu no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mitegura wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) tatapegoto wopematuraku " to (L000530 [complementizer]) noru .
" yama no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kuti ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) masu sumyegami-tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mapye ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) mawosaku , asuka -- ipare -- osaka -- patuse -- unebimiminasi to (L000530 [complementizer]) mi-na pa (L000522 [topic particle]) mawosite , topoyamatikayama ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) opitateru opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -kiwogi wo , motosuwe uti (emph L000043 prefix [emphatic]) -kirite motimawikite , sumyemima no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikoto (L050752 honorable words) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) midu no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -araka tukapematurite , ame no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -kagepi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -kage to (L000530 [complementizer]) kakurimasite , yomo no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kuni wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) yasukuni to (L000530 [complementizer]) tapirake (adjective ) -ku (infinitive L000033 adjcop ) sirosimyesu ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) yuwe ni , sumyemima no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikoto (L050752 honorable words) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) udu no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mitegura wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) tatapegoto wopematuraku " to (L000530 [complementizer]) noru " mikumari ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) masu sumyegami-tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mapye ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) mawosaku , yosinwo -- uda -- tugekaduraki to (L000530 [complementizer]) mi (prefix ) -na pa (L000522 [topic particle]) mawosite , koto wopematuraba , sumeygami-tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) yosa (stem verb L031871a draw close t) si (respect infinitive L000009 auxiliary [respect]) -maturamu oki tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -tosi wo , ya (L002008 numeral native eight) -tukapo no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ikasi po ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) yosa (stem verb L031871a draw close t) si (respect infinitive L000009 auxiliary [respect]) -maturaba , sumyegami-tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) ni , hatupo pa (L000522 [topic particle]) kapi ni mo (L000514 [topic particle]) siru ni mo (L000514 [topic particle]) mika no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) pe takasiri , mika no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) para mite narabete tatapegoto wopematurite , nokori woba (L000536 [accusative case particle]) sumyemima no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikoto (L050752 honorable words) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) asamikeyupubemike no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kamukapi (L050231 imperial food (lit. god-food)) ni , nagamike no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) topomike to , akani no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) po ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) kikosimyesu ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) yuwe ni , sumyemima no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikoto (L050752 honorable words) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) udu no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mitegura wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) tatapegoto wopematuraku " to (L000530 [complementizer]) moromoro kikosimyese to (L000530 [complementizer]) noru .

" koto wakite , imibe no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) yowakata ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) putwodasuki (L050593 grand cloth-band) torikakete , motiyumapari tukapematureru mitegura wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) kamunusipapuri-ra (L001003 suffix [pluralizer]) uketamaparite , koto ayamata (stem verb L030108a err) -zu (neg infconc L000006 auxiliary ) sasagemotite tatemature " to (L000530 [complementizer]) noru .

Norito 2. Kasuga Festival text


1. « sumyera ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) mase , kasikwo (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) kasima ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) masu takemikaduti no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikoto (L050752 honorable words) , katori ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) masu ipapinusi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikoto (L050752 honorable words) , pirawoka ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) masu ame no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kwoyane no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikoto (L050752 honorable words) , pimegamwi , yobasira no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sumyegamwi-tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) piromapye ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) mawosaku , " opogamwitati no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kopasi-tamapi (L031077a infinitive verb give) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) manima (L004001 noun way) ni , kasuga no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikasa no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) yama no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) simo tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) ipane ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) miyabasira (L050416 palace pillar) pirosiritate , takama no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) para ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ti (L002013 numeral native 1000) -gi takasirite , ame no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mi-kagepi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -kage to (L000530 [complementizer]) sadamematurite , tatematuru kamu (L050005b noun god) dakara pa , mi (prefix ) -kagamimi (prefix ) -pakasimi (prefix ) -torasimi (prefix ) -pokomi (prefix ) -ma ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) sonapematuri , mi (prefix ) -so pa , akaru tape -- teru tapenigitapearatape (L050618 coarse cloth) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) tukapematurite , yomo no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kuni no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) tatematureru mi (prefix ) -tuki no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) nozaki torinarabete , awomi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) para no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mono pa , pata no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) piromonopata no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) samono , oki tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) mopapye tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) mopa , yamanwo no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mono pa , amanakarana ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) itaru made , mi (prefix ) -ki (L050750 honorable wine) pa , mika no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) pe takasiri , mika no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) para mite narabete , kusagusa no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mono wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) yokoyama no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) gotoku tumiokite , kamu (L050005b noun god) nusi ni , sore no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) tukasa kurawi kabane na wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) sadamete , tatematuru udu no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mitegura wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) yasumitegura no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) taru mitegura to (L000530 [complementizer]) tapirake (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) yasurake (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) kikosimyese to , sumyeopomikamwi-tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) tatapegoto wopematuraku " to (L000530 [complementizer]) mawosu . »


2. « " kaku tukapematuru ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) yorite , ima mo (L000514 [topic particle]) yuku saki mo , sumyera ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) mikado wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) tapirakeku yasurakeku , tarasimiyo no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ikasimiyo ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ipapimaturi , tokipa ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) kakipa (L050379 fragmentary leaf) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) sakipapematuri , adukarite tukapematuru tokorodokoro ipeipe no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -kimi-tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) mapetugimi-tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) wo mo , tapirakeku , sumyera ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) mikado ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ikasiyakupa no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) gotoku tukapematuri , sakayesimetamape to (L000530 [complementizer]) tatapegoto wopematuraku " to (L000530 [complementizer]) mawosu . »

Norito 3. Festival of Opo-Imi in Pirose text


1. « " pirose (L050537 wide rapids) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kapapi ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) tatapegoto wopematuru sumyegamwi (L050218 regional deity) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -na wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) mawosaku mi (prefix ) -ke (L050751 honorable food) motasuru wakauka no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mye no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikoto (L050752 honorable words) to (L000530 [complementizer]) mi (prefix ) -na pa (L000522 [topic particle]) mawosite ko (this ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sumyegamwi (L050218 regional deity) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mapye ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) koto wopematur (L031649a stem verb serve) aku sumyemima no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikoto (L050752 honorable words) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) udu no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mitegura wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) sasagemotasimete opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -kimi-tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) mapetugimi-tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) tukapi to site tatapegoto wopematuraku wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) kamu (L050005b noun god) nusipapuri-ra (L001003 suffix [pluralizer]) moromoro kikosimese " to (L000530 [complementizer]) noru . »


2. « " tatematuru udu no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mitegura pa (L000522 [topic particle]) mi (prefix ) -so pa (L000522 [topic particle]) akaru tape -- teru tapenigitapearatape (L050618 coarse cloth) itu (L002005 numeral native five) -iro no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mono tate -- pokomi (prefix ) -mami (prefix ) -ki (L050750 honorable wine) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) mika no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) pe takasiri mika no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) para mite narabete nigisinearasine ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) yama ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) sumu mono pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ke no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) nikwo (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) monoke no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) araki mono opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -nwo no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) para ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) opuru mono pa (L000522 [topic particle]) amanakarana awomi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) para ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) sumu mono pa (L000522 [topic particle]) pata no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) piro (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) monopata no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) saki mono oki tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) mopape tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) mopa ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) itaru made (L000512 [restrictive particle]) okitarapasite tatematuraku to (L000530 [complementizer]) sumyegamwi (L050218 regional deity) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mapye ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) mawositamape " to (L000530 [complementizer]) noru . »


3. « " kaku tatematuru udu no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mitegura wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) yasumitegura no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) tarimitegura to (L000530 [complementizer]) sumyegamwi (L050218 regional deity) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -gokoro ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) tapirake (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) yasurake (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) kikosimesite sumyemima no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikoto (L050752 honorable words) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) nagamike no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) topomike to (L000530 [complementizer]) akani no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) po ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) kikosimesa (verb stem L030565a hear) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) sumyegamwi (L050218 regional deity) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -tosiro wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) padimete miko-tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -kimi-tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) mapetugimi-tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) ame no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mitakara no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) toritukuru oki tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -tosi pa (L000522 [topic particle]) tanapidi ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) minawa kaki (verb stem ) -tari (L000022 stative conclusive auxiliary [stative]) mukamomo ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) pidi kakiyosete toritukuramu oki tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -tosi wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) yatukapo ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) sumyegamwi (L050218 regional deity) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) nasisakipapetamapaba patupo pa (L000522 [topic particle]) siru ni mo (L000514 [topic particle]) kapi ni mo (L000514 [topic particle]) tisine yatisine ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) pikisuwete yokoyama no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) gotoku utitumiokite aki no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) maturi ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) tatematuramu to (L000530 [complementizer]) sumyegamwi (L050218 regional deity) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mapye ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) mawositamape " to (L000530 [complementizer]) noru . »


4. « " yamato no kuni no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mu (L002006 numeral native six) -tu no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -agata no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) yama no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kuti ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) masu sumyegamwi-tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mapye ni mo (L000514 [topic particle]) sumyemima no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikoto (L050752 honorable words) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) udu no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mitegura wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) akaru tape teru tapenigitapearatape (L050618 coarse cloth) , itu (L002005 numeral native five) -iro no mono tatepoko ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) itaru made (L000512 [restrictive particle]) tatematuru . »


5. « kaku maturaba sumyegamwitatino sikimasu yamayama no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kuti yori sakunadari ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) kudasi-tamapu (L031077a adnconc verb give) midu wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) amaki midu to (L000530 [complementizer]) ukete ame no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) opomitakara no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) toritukureru oki tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -tosi wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) asiki kaze araki midu ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) apase (verb stem L030067a join) -tamapa (L031077a stem verb give) -zu (L000006 neg infconc auxiliary ) na ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) mikoto (L050752 honorable words) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ikasi sakipapetamapaba patupo pa (L000522 [topic particle]) siru ni mo (L000514 [topic particle]) kapi ni mo (L000514 [topic particle]) mika no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) pe takasiri mika no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) para mite narabete yokoyama no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) gotoku utitumiokite tatematura (verb stem L031049a offer) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) to (L000530 [complementizer]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -kimi-tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) mapye tu gimi tati -- momo no tukasabito-tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) yamato no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kuni no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mu (L002006 numeral native six) -tu no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -agata no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) tone wotokowomina ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) itaru made (L000512 [restrictive particle]) kotosi (L050690 this year) sore no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) tuki no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sore no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) pi moromoro mawiidekite sumyegamwi (L050218 regional deity) no mapye ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) uzimono unane tukinukite asapi (L050448 morning sun) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) toyosakanobori ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) tatapegoto wopematuraku wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) kamunusi -- papurira moromoro kikosimese " to (L000530 [complementizer]) noru . »

Norito 4. Festival of the Wind Deities of Tatuta text


1. « " tatuta ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) tatapegoto wopematuru , sumyegamwi (L050218 regional deity) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mapye ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) mawosaku , sikwisima ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -yasimaguni (noun L050348 multi-island country) sirasi (verb stem L030908a inform) -si (auxiliary adnominal simplePast L000015 [simple past]) sumyemima no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikoto (L050752 honorable words) no , topomike no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) nagamike to , akani no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) po ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) kikosimesu itu (L002005 numeral native five) -kusa no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) tana tu mono wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) padimete , ame no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mitakara no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) tukuru mono wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) kusa no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kakipa (L050379 fragmentary leaf) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) itaru made (L000512 [restrictive particle]) nasi (verb stem ) -tamapa (L031077a stem verb give) -nu (auxiliary neg L000006 adnominal ) koto , pitotose puta (L002002 numeral native two) -tose ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) arazu , tosi maneku sokonaperu ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) yuwe ni , momo no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) monosiribito-domo (L001002 suffix [pluralizer]) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) uragoto ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ide (verb stem L030172a go out) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) kamwi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mi-kokoro pa , ko (this ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kamwi to (L000530 [complementizer]) mawose to (L000530 [complementizer]) oposetamapi (L031077a stem verb give) ki . »

2. « ko (this ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) monosiribito-domo (L001002 suffix [pluralizer]) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) uragoto wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) motite urapedomo , iduru kamwi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mi-kokoro mo (L000514 [topic particle]) nasi to (L000530 [complementizer]) mawosu to (L000530 [complementizer]) kikosimesite , sumyemima no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikoto (L050752 honorable words) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) noritamapaku , ' kamwi-tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) woba (L000536 [accusative case particle]) ama tu yasiro (L050562 shrine) kuni tu yasiro (L050562 shrine) to (L000530 [complementizer]) wasururu koto naku , oturu koto naku , tatapegoto wopematuru to (L000530 [complementizer]) omoposi (verb stem L030402a think [respect]) okonapasu wo , idure no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kamwi zo , ame no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mitakara no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) tukuritukuru mono wo , nasi (verb stem ) -tamapa (L031077a stem verb give) -zu (L000006 neg infconc auxiliary ) sokonaperu kamwi-tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) pa , wa ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) mi-kokoro zo to (L000530 [complementizer]) satosimature to (L000530 [complementizer]) ukepitamapi (L031077a stem verb give) ki . »


3. « koko wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) motite , sumyemima no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikoto (L050752 honorable words) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -miime ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) satosimaturaku , ' ame no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mitakara no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) tukuritukuru mono wo , asi (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) kaze ara (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) midu ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) apasetutu , nasi (verb stem ) -tamapa (L031077a stem verb give) -zu (L000006 neg infconc auxiliary ) sokonaperu pa , wa ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) mi-na pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ame no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mi-pasira no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikoto (L050752 honorable words) kuni no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mi-pasira no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikoto (L050752 honorable words) to , mi-na pa (L000522 [topic particle]) satosimaturite , ' wa ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) mapye ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) tatematura (verb stem L031049a offer) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) mitegura pa , mi-so pa , akaru tape -- teru tapenigitapearatape (L050618 coarse cloth) , itu (L002005 numeral native five) -iro no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mono , tate -- pokomi-ma ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) mi-kura sonapete , kusagusa no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mitegura sonapete , wa ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) miya pa (L000522 [topic particle]) asapi (L050448 morning sun) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) pimukapu tokoro , yupupi (L050452 evening sun) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) pikageru tokoro no , tatuta no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) tatinwo no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) wonwo ni , wa ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) miya pa (L000522 [topic particle]) sadamematurite , wa ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) mapye wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) tatapegoto wopematuraba , ame no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mitakara no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) tukuritukuru mono pa , itu (L002005 numeral native five) -kusa no tana tu mono wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) padimete , kusa no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kakipa (L050379 fragmentary leaf) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) itaru made , nasisakipapematuramu to (L000530 [complementizer]) satosimaturi (L031649a stem verb serve) ki . »

4. « koko wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) motite sumyegamwi (L050218 regional deity) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) koto wosipesatosimaturisi tokoro ni , miyabasira (L050416 palace pillar) sadamematurite , ko (this ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sumyegamwi (L050218 regional deity) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mapye wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) tatapegoto wopematuru ni , sumyemima no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikoto (L050752 honorable words) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) udu no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mitegura wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) sasagemotasimete , opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -kimi-tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) mapye tu gimi tati wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) tukapi to (L000530 [complementizer]) site , tatapegoto wopematuraku to , sumyegamwi (L050218 regional deity) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mapye ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) mawosi-tamapu (L031077a adnconc verb give) koto wo , kamunusipapurira , moromoro kikosimese " to (L000530 [complementizer]) noru . »


5. « " tatematuru udu no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mitegura pa , pikogamwi ni , mi-so pa , akaru tape -- teru tapenigitapearatape (L050618 coarse cloth) , itu (L002005 numeral native five) -iro no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mono , tate -- pokomi-ma ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) mi-kura sonapete , kusagusa no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mitegura tatematuri , pimegamwi ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) mi-so sonape , kugane (L050221 gold) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) woke (L050266 hemp dish) kugane (L050221 gold) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) tatarikugane (L050221 gold) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kasepi , akaru tape -- teru tapenigitapearatape (L050618 coarse cloth) , itu (L002005 numeral native five) -iro no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mono , mi-ma ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) mi-kura sonapete , kusagusa no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mitegura tatematurite , mi-ki (L050750 honorable wine) pa , mika no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) pe takasiri , mika no para mite narabete , nigisinearasine ni , yama ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) sumu mono pa , ke no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) nikomonoke no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) aramono , opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -nwo no para ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) opuru mono pa , amanakarana , awomi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) para ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) sumu mono pa , pata no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) piromonopata no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) samono , oki tu mo pape tu mo pa ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) itaru made (L000512 [restrictive particle]) ni , yokoyama no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) goto (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) utitumiokite , tatematuru ko (this ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) udu no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mitegura wo , yasumitegura no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) tarimitegura to , sumyegamwi (L050218 regional deity) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mi-kokoro ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) tapirake (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) kikosimesite , ame no sita no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) opomitakara no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) tukuritukuru mono wo , asi (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) kaze ara (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) midu ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) apasetamapa (L031077a stem verb give) zu , sumyegamwi (L050218 regional deity) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) nasisakipapetamapaba , patupo pa , mika no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) pe takasiri , mika no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) para mite narabete , siru ni mo (L000514 [topic particle]) kapi ni mo , ya (L002008 numeral native eight) -posineti (L002013 numeral native 1000) -sine ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) pikisuweokite , aki no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) maturi ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) tatematura (verb stem L031049a offer) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) to , opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -kimi-tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) mapye tu gimi tati , momo no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) tukasa no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) pitotati , yamato no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kuni no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mutu no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) agata no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) tone , wotokowomina ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) itaru made (L000512 [restrictive particle]) ni , kotosi (L050690 this year) uduki ( pumiduki ni (L031965infinitive copula) pa kotosi (L050690 this year) pumiduki to ipu ) moromoro mawiugonaparite , sumyegamwi (L050218 regional deity) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mapye ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) uzimono unane tukinukite , kepu no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) asapi (L050448 morning sun) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) toyosakanobori ni , tatapegoto wopematuru sumyemima no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikoto (L050752 honorable words) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) udu no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mitegura wo , kamunusipapuri-ra (L001003 suffix [pluralizer]) tamaparite , okotaru koto naku tatemature to (L000530 [complementizer]) nori-tamapu (L031077a adnconc verb give) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) moromoro kikosimese " to (L000530 [complementizer]) noru . »

Norito 5. Pirano Festival text


1. « sumyera ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) mase ima kwi yori tukapematuri (L031649a stem verb serve) kitareru sumyeopomikamwi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) piromapye ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) mawositamapaku , " sumyeopomikamwi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kopasi-tamapi (L031077a infinitive verb give) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) manima ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ko (this ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) tokoro no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) soko tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) ipane ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) miyabasira (L050416 palace pillar) pirosikitate takama no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) para ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ti (L002013 numeral native 1000) -gi takasirite ame no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -kagepi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -kage to (L000530 [complementizer]) sadamematurite kamunusi ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) kamutukasa sore no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) tukasa kurawi kabane na wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) sadamete tatematuru kamudakara pa (L000522 [topic particle]) mi (prefix ) -torasimi (prefix ) -pakasi -- mi (prefix ) -kagami -- suzukinugasa (L050244 絹笠) mi (prefix ) -ma wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) pikinarabete mi (prefix ) -so pa (L000522 [topic particle]) akaru tape -- teru tapenigitapearatape (L050618 coarse cloth) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) sonapematurite yomo no kuni no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) tatematureru mi (prefix ) -tuki no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) nozaki wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) torinarabete mi (prefix ) -ki (L050750 honorable wine) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) mika no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) pe takasiri mika no para mite narabete yamanwo no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mono pa (L000522 [topic particle]) amanakarana awomi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) para no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mono pa (L000522 [topic particle]) pata no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) piromonopata no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) samono okitu mo pa (L000522 [topic particle]) petu mo pa ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) itaru made (L000512 [restrictive particle]) kusagusa no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mono wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) yokoyama no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) goto (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) okitakanasite tatematuru udu no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mitegura wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) tapirake (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) kikosimesite sumyera ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -yo wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) kakipa (L050379 fragmentary leaf) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) tokipa ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ipapi-maturi (L031649a infinitive verb serve) ikasi mi (prefix ) -yo ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) sakipapematurite yorodu (L002014 numeral native 10000) -yo ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -masimasasimetamape to (L000530 [complementizer]) tatapegoto wopematuraku " to (L000530 [complementizer]) mawosu . »


2. « mata mawosaku " mawiugonaparite tukapematuru mikwo-tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) opokimi-tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) mapye tu gimi tatimomo no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) tukasabito-tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) wo mo (L000514 [topic particle]) yo no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mamori pi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mamori ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) mamoritamapite sumyera ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) mikado ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) iya taka ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) iya piro ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ikasi yakupaye no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) goto (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) tati (verb stem ) -sakaye (verb stem L030768a prosper) -sime (L000010 causative infinitive auxiliary [causative]) tukapematurasimetamape to (L000530 [complementizer]) tatapegoto wopematuraku " to (L000530 [complementizer]) mawosu . »

Norito 6. Kudo and Puru-aki text


1. « sumyera ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) mase , kudopuruseki puta (L002002 numeral native two) -tokoro no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) miya ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) site , tukapematuri (L031649a stem verb serve) kitareru , sumyemikamwi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) piromapye ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) mawositamapaku , " sumyemikamwi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kopi (verb stem L030732a seek) -tamapi (verb stem L031664a turn) -si (auxiliary adnominal simplePast L000015 [simple past]) manima (L004001 noun way) ni , ko (this ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) tokoro no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) soko tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) ipane ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) miyabasira (L050416 palace pillar) pirosikitate , takama no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) para ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ti (L002013 numeral native 1000) -gi takasirite ame no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mi-kagepi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mi-kage to (L000530 [complementizer]) sadamematurite , kamunusi ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) sore no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) tukasa kurawi kabane na wo sadamete , tatematuru kamudakara pa , mi-torasimi-pakasi -- mi-kagami -- suzukinugasa (L050244 絹笠) mi-ma wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) pikinarabete , mi-so pa , akaru tape -- teru tapenigitapearatape (L050618 coarse cloth) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) sonapematurite , yomo no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kuni no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) tatematureru mi-tuki no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) nozaki wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) torinarabete , mi-ki (L050750 honorable wine) pa , mika no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) pe takasiri , mika no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) para mite narabete , yamanwo no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mono pa , amanakarana , awomi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) para no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mono pa , pata no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) piromonopata no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) samono , okitu mo pa (L000522 [topic particle]) petu mo pa ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) itaru made , kusagusa no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mono wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) yokoyama no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) goto (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) okitakanasite , tatematuru udu no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mitegura wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) tapirake (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) kikosimesite , sumyera ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) mi-yo wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) kakipa (L050379 fragmentary leaf) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) toki ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ipapimaturi , ikasi mi-yo ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) sakipapematurite , yorodu (L002014 numeral native 10000) -yo ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -masasimetamape to (L000530 [complementizer]) tatapegoto wopematuraku " to (L000530 [complementizer]) mawosu . »


2. « mata mawosaku , " mawiugonaparite tukapematuru , miko-tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -kimi-tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) mapye tu gimi tatimomo no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) tukasabito-tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) wo mo , ywo no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mamori pi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mamori ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) mamoritamapite , sumyera ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) mikado ni , iya taka ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) iya piro ni , ikasi yakupaye no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) gotoku , tati (verb stem ) -sakaye (verb stem L030768a prosper) -sime (L000010 causative infinitive auxiliary [causative]) tukapematurasimetamape to (L000530 [complementizer]) tatapegoto wopematuraku " to (L000530 [complementizer]) mawosu . »

Norito 7. Monthly Festival of the Sixth Month text

1. « sipasu pa (L000522 [topic particle]) kore ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) narape " ugonapareru kamunusipapurira , moromoro kikosimese " to (L000530 [complementizer]) noru . »


2. « " takama no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) para ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) kamu (L050005b noun god) dumarimasu , sumyemutukamurwoki no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikoto (L050752 honorable words) kamurwomi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikoto (L050752 honorable words) motite , ama tu yasiro (L050562 shrine) kuni tu yasiro (L050562 shrine) to (L000530 [complementizer]) tatapegoto wopematuru sumyegamwi-tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mapye ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) mawosaku , kotosi (L050690 this year) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) minaduki no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) tukinami no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mitegura ( sipasu pa , kotosi (L050690 this year) sipasu no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) tukinami no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mitegura to (L000530 [complementizer]) ipu. ) akaru tape -- teru tapenigitapearatape (L050618 coarse cloth) sonapematurite , asapi (L050448 morning sun) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) toyosakanobori ni , sumyemima no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikoto (L050752 honorable words) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) udu no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mitegura wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) tatapegoto wopematuraku " to (L000530 [complementizer]) noru . »


3. « " opomikamunagi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) koto wopematuru , sumyegamwi-tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mapye ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) mawosaku , kamumusubi -- takamimusubi -- ikumusubi -- tarumusubi -- tamatumemusubi -- opomiya (noun ) nome -- miketukamwikotosironusi to (L000530 [complementizer]) mi (prefix ) -na pa (L000522 [topic particle]) mawosite , koto wopematuraba , sumyemima no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikoto (L050752 honorable words) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -yo wo , tanaga no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -yo to , kakipa (L050379 fragmentary leaf) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) tokipa ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ipapimaturi , ikasi mi (prefix ) -yo ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) sakipapematuru ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) yuwe ni , sumyera wa ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) mutukamurwoki no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikoto (L050752 honorable words) kamurwomi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikoto (L050752 honorable words) to , sumyemima no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikoto (L050752 honorable words) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) udu no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mitegura wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) tatapegoto wopematuraku " to (L000530 [complementizer]) noru . »


4. « " wikasuri no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -kamunagi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) koto wopematuru , sumyegamwi-tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mapye ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) mawosaku , ikuwi -- sakuwi -- tunagawi -- asupapapiki to (L000530 [complementizer]) mi (prefix ) -na pa (L000522 [topic particle]) mawosite , koto wopematuraba , sumyegamwi (L050218 regional deity) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sikimasu , simo tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) ipane ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) miyabasira (L050416 palace pillar) putwosiritate , takama no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) para ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ti (L002013 numeral native 1000) -gi takasirite , sumyemima no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikoto (L050752 honorable words) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) midu no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -araka tukapematurite , ame no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -kagepi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -kage to (L000530 [complementizer]) kakurimasite , yomo no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kuni wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) yasukuni to (L000530 [complementizer]) tapirake (adjective ) -ku (infinitive L000033 adjcop ) sirosimyesu ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) yuwe ni , sumyemima no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikoto (L050752 honorable words) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) udu no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mitegura wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) tatapegoto wopematuraku " to (L000530 [complementizer]) noru . »


5. « " mikadwo (L050749 honorable gate) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -kamunagi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) koto wopematuru , sumyegamwi-tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mapye ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) mawosaku , kusiipamatwo no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikoto (L050752 honorable words) toyoipamatwo no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikoto (L050752 honorable words) to (L000530 [complementizer]) mi (prefix ) -na pa (L000522 [topic particle]) mawosite , koto wopematuraba , yomo no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -kadwo (L050749 honorable gate) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) yutuipamura no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) goto (adjective ) -ku (infinitive L000033 adjcop ) sayarimasite , asita ni pa (L000522 [topic particle]) mi (prefix ) -kadwo (L050749 honorable gate) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) pirakimaturi , yupube ni pa (L000522 [topic particle]) mi (prefix ) -kadwo (L050749 honorable gate) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) tatematurite , utoburu mono no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita ywori (L000540 [ablative case particle]) yukaba sita wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) mamori , upe ywori (L000540 [ablative case particle]) yukaba upe wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) mamori , ywo no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mamori pi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mamori ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) mamorimaturu ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) yuwe ni , sumyemima no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikoto (L050752 honorable words) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) udu no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mitegura wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) tatapegoto wopematuraku " to (L000530 [complementizer]) noru . »


6. « " ikusima no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -kamunagi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) koto wopematuru , sumyegamwi-tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mapye ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) mawosaku , ikukuni -- tarukuni to (L000530 [complementizer]) mi (prefix ) -na pa (L000522 [topic particle]) mawosite , koto wopematuraba , sumyegamwi (L050218 regional deity) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sikimasu sima no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) yasosima pa , taniguku no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sawataru kipami , siponawa no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) todomaru kagiri , saki kuni pa piroku , sagasi (adjective ) -ki (adnominal L000033 adjcop ) kuni pa (L000522 [topic particle]) tapirakeku , sima no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) yasosima oturu koto naku , sumyegamwi-tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) yosasimaturu ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) yuwe ni , sumyemima no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikoto (L050752 honorable words) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) udu no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mitegura wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) tatapegoto wopematuraku " to (L000530 [complementizer]) noru . »


7. « " koto wakite , ise ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) masu amaterasuopomikamwi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -mapye ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) mawosaku , sumyegamwi (L050218 regional deity) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) miparukasimasu yomo no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kuni pa , ame no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kakitatu kipami , kuni no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sokitatu kagiri , awokumwo no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) tanabiku kipami , sirwokumwo no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mukabusu kagiri , awomi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) para pa (L000522 [topic particle]) sawokadi posazu , puna no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) pe no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) itaritodomaru kipami , opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -mi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) para ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) pune mititudukete , kuga yori yuku miti pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ni (L031965infinitive copula) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) wo yupikatamete , ipane kine pumisakumite , uma no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) tume no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) itaritodomaru kagiri , nagadi pima naku tatitudukete , saki kuni pa (L000522 [topic particle]) piroku , sagasi (adjective ) -ki (adnominal L000033 adjcop ) kuni pa (L000522 [topic particle]) tapirakeku , topo (adjective ) -ki (adnominal L000033 adjcop ) kuni pa (L000522 [topic particle]) yasotuna utikakete pikiyosuru koto no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) gotoku , sumyeopomikamwi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) yosasimaturaba , nozaki pa (L000522 [topic particle]) sumeopomikamwi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -mapye ni , yokoyama no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) goto (adjective ) -ku (infinitive L000033 adjcop ) utitumiokite , nokori woba (L000536 [accusative case particle]) tapirake (adjective ) -ku (infinitive L000033 adjcop ) kikosimesamu . »

8. « mata sumyemima no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikoto (L050752 honorable words) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -yo wo , tanaga no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) miyo to , kakipa (L050379 fragmentary leaf) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) tokipa ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ipapimaturi , ikasi mi (prefix ) -yo ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) sakipapematuru ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) yuwe ni , sumyera wa ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) mutukamurwoki no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikoto (L050752 honorable words) -- kamurwomi no mikoto (L050752 honorable words) to , uzimono unane tukinukite , sumyemima no mikoto (L050752 honorable words) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) udu no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mitegura wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) tatapegoto wopematuraku " to (L000530 [complementizer]) noru . »


9. « " miagata ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) masu sumyegami-tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mapye ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) mawosaku , taketi -- kaduraki -- towoti -- siki -- yamanobesopu to (L000530 [complementizer]) mi (prefix ) -na pa (L000522 [topic particle]) mawosite , ko (this ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mutsu no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -agata ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) nariiduru amanakarana wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) motimawikite , sumyemima no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikoto (L050752 honorable words) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) nagamike no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) topomike to (L000530 [complementizer]) kikosimesu ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) yuwe ni , sumyemima no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikoto (L050752 honorable words) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) udu no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mitegura wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) tatapegoto wopematuraku " to (L000530 [complementizer]) noru . »


10. « " yama no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kuti ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) masu sumyegamwi-tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mapye ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) mawosaku , asuka -- ipare -- osaka -- patuse -- unebimiminasi to (L000530 [complementizer]) mi (prefix ) -na pa (L000522 [topic particle]) mawosite , topoyamatikayama ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) opitateru opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -kiwogi wo , motosuwe utikirite motimawikite , sumyemima no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikoto (L050752 honorable words) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) midu no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -araka tukapematurite , ame no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -kagepi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -kage to (L000530 [complementizer]) kakurimasite , yomo no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kuni wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) yasukuni to (L000530 [complementizer]) tapirake (adjective ) -ku (infinitive L000033 adjcop ) sirosimyesu ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) yuwe ni , sumyemima no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikoto (L050752 honorable words) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) udu no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mitegura wo , tatapegoto wopematuraku " to (L000530 [complementizer]) noru " mikumari ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) masu sumyegamwi-tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mapye ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) mawosaku , yosinwo -- uda -- tugekaduraki to (L000530 [complementizer]) mi (prefix ) -na pa (L000522 [topic particle]) mawosite koto wopematuraba , sumyegamwi-tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) yosasimaturamu , oki tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -tosi wo , yatukapo no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ikasipo ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) yosasimaturaba , sumyegamwi-tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) ni , hatupo pa (L000522 [topic particle]) kapi ni mo (L000514 [topic particle]) siru ni mo , mika no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) pe takasiri , mika no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) para mite narabete tatapegoto wopematurite , nokori wo ba , sumyemima no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikoto (L050752 honorable words) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) asamikeyupubemike no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kamukapi (L050231 imperial food (lit. god-food)) ni , nagamike no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) topomike to , akani no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) po ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) kikosimesu ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) yuwe ni , sumyemima no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikoto (L050752 honorable words) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) udu no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mitegura wo , tatapegoto wopematuraku to (L000530 [complementizer]) moromoro kikosimese " to (L000530 [complementizer]) noru . »



11. « " koto wakite , imibe no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) yowakata ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) putwodasuki (L050593 grand cloth-band) torikakete , motiyumaparitukapematureru mitegura wo , kamunusipapuri-ra (L001003 suffix [pluralizer]) uketamaparite , koto ayamata (stem verb L030108a err) -zu (neg infconc L000006 auxiliary ) sasagemotite tatemature " to (L000530 [complementizer]) noru . »

Norito 8. Blessing of the Great Palace text


1. « " takama no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) para ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) kamu (L050005b noun god) dumarimasu , sumemutukamurwokikamurwoki no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikoto (L050752 honorable words) motite , sumyemima no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikoto (L050752 honorable words) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ama tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) takamikura ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) masete , ama tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) sirusi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) turugikagami wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) sasagemotitamapite , kotopoki ( purugoto ni (L031965infinitive copula) kotopoki to iperi . »

2. « ???KOTOPOKI??? to iperu pa ima no sakapokapi no kotoba no gotosi. ) noritamapisiku , ' sumyera wa ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) udu no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mi-kwo sumyemima no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikoto (L050752 honorable words) , ko (this ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ama tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) takamikura ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) masite , ama tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) pitugi wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) yorodu (L002014 numeral native 10000) -ti (thousand ) -aki no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) nagaaki ni , opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -yasimatoyoasipara no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) midupo (L050492 fresh rice-ear) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kuni wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) yasukuni to (L000530 [complementizer]) tapirake (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) sirosimyese to (L000530 [complementizer]) ( purugoto ni (L031965infinitive copula) sirosimyesu to ipu.) , koto yosa (verb stem L031871a draw close t) si (L000009 respect infinitive auxiliary [respect]) -maturi (L031649a stem verb serve) tamapite , ama tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) mi-pakari motite , kototopi (verb stem L030718a exchange words) -si (auxiliary adnominal simplePast L000015 [simple past]) ipane ko (tree ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) tati , kusa no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kakipa (L050379 fragmentary leaf) wo mo (L000514 [topic particle]) kotoyamete , amakudari (verb stem L030099a weave) -tamapi (L031077a stem verb give) -si (auxiliary adnominal simplePast L000015 [simple past]) wosukuni ame no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita to , ama tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) pitugi sirosimyesu sumyemima no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikoto (L050752 honorable words) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mi-araka wo , ima okuyama no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -kapiwokapi ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) tateru ki wo , imibe no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) imimono wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) motite kiritorite , motosuwe woba (L000536 [accusative case particle]) yama no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kamwi ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) maturite , nakara wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) motiidekite , imisuki wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) motite imibasira tatete , sumyemima no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikoto (L050752 honorable words) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ame no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mi-kagepi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mi-kage to , tukuritukapematureru midu no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mi-araka ( purugoto ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) araka to (L000530 [complementizer]) ipu. ) imasi yapune no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikoto (L050752 honorable words) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ama tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) kususi ipapigoto (L050321 congratulatory words) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ( purugoto ni (L031965infinitive copula) kususi ipapigoto (L050321 congratulatory words) to ipu. ) motite kotopokisidume mawosaku , kore no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sikimasu opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -miyadokoro no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) soko tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) ipane no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kipami , sita tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) tunane ( purugoto no tugapinapa no tagupi , kore wo tunane to ipu. ) papu musi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) wazapapi naku , takama no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) para pa , awokumwo no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) tanabiku kipami , ame no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ti (L002013 numeral native 1000) -daritobu tori no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) wazapapi naku , pori (verb stem scoop out ) -katame (verb stem L030486a harden t) -taru (L000022 stative adnominal auxiliary [stative]) pasira -- keta -- utubari -- twomadwo no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kikapi ( purugoto ni (L031965infinitive copula) kikapi to ipu. ) ugokinaru koto naku , pikiyuperu tuname no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) yurubi , toripukyeru kaya no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sosoki ( purugoto ni (L031965infinitive copula) sosoki to ipu. ) naku , mi-yuka tupi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sayaki , ya (L002008 numeral native eight) -mye no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) isusuki , idutusi (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) koto naku , tapirake (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) yasurakye (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) mamorimaturu kamwi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mi-na wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) mawosaku , yapune kukuti no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikoto (L050752 honorable words) ( ko (this ) pa ki no (L031965adnominal copula) mitama (L050754 honorable spirit) nari. ) yapune toyoukepimye no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikoto (L050752 honorable words) to (L000530 [complementizer]) ( ko (this ) pa ine no (L031965adnominal copula) mitama (L050754 honorable spirit) nari . »

3. « ??? no (L031965adnominal copula) kotoba ni (L031965infinitive copula) uka no (L031965adnominal copula) mitama (L050754 honorable spirit) to ipu . »

4. « ima no (L031965adnominal copula) yo ubuya ni (L031965infinitive copula) sakiki -- tukasine wo to no (L031965adnominal copula) ???pe??? ni (L031965infinitive copula) oki , mata kome wo yanaka ni (L031965infinitive copula) tirasu no (L031965adnominal copula) tagupi nari. ) mi-na woba (L000536 [accusative case particle]) tatapematurite , sumyemima no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikoto (L050752 honorable words) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mi-yo wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) kakipa (L050379 fragmentary leaf) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) tokipa ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) mamorimaturi , ikasi mi-yo no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) tarasi mi-yo ni , tanaga no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mi-yo to (L000530 [complementizer]) sakipapematuru ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) yorite , imitamatukuri-ra (L001003 suffix [pluralizer]) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) motiyumapari , motikiyomapari tukuritukapematureru , midu no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ya (L002008 numeral native eight) -sakani no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mi-puki no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) i (L002005 numeral native five) -po tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) mi-sumaru no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) tama ni , akaru nigite ( purugoto ni (L031965infinitive copula) nikite (L050744 和手) to ipu. ) -- teru nigite wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) tukete , imibe no sukune nanigasi ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) yowakata ni , putwodasuki (L050593 grand cloth-band) torikakete , kotopoki sidumematuru koto no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) moreotimu koto wo ba , kamu (L050005b noun god) napobi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikoto (L050752 honorable words) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -napobi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikoto (L050752 honorable words) , kikinaposi minaposite , tapirake (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) yasurakye (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) sirosimyese " to (L000530 [complementizer]) mawosu . »

5. « koto wakite mawosaku , " opomiya no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mye no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikoto (L050752 honorable words) to (L000530 [complementizer]) mi-na wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) mawosu koto pa , sumyemima no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikoto (L050752 honorable words) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) onazi opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -tono no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) uti ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) sayarimasite , mawiri makaduru pito no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) erabisirosi , kamwi-tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) isurokopi arebimasu wo , kotonaposi yapasi ( purugoto ni (L031965infinitive copula) yapasi to ipu. ) masite , sumyemima no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikoto (L050752 honorable words) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) asita no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mi-ke (L050751 honorable food) , yupube no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mi-ke (L050751 honorable food) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) tukapematuru pire kakuru tomo no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) wo , tasuki (L050583 cloth band) kakuru tomo no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) wo wo , te no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) magapiasi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) magapi ( purugoto ni (L031965infinitive copula) magapi to ipu. ) nasa (verb stem ) -sime (verb stem ) -zu (L000006 neg infconc auxiliary ) site , mi-kwo-tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -kimi-tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) mapye tu gimi tatimomo no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) tukasabito-domo (L001002 suffix [pluralizer]) wo , ono ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) mukimuki arasimezu , asi (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) kokorokitana (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) kokoro naku , miya susumesusume , miya tutometutomesimete , toga ayamati aramu wo ba , minaposi kikinaposimasite , tapirake (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) yasurakye (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) tukapematurasimemasu ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) yorite , opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -miya no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mye no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikoto (L050752 honorable words) to , mi-na wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) tatapegoto wopematuraku " to (L000530 [complementizer]) mawosu . »

Norito 9. Festival of the Gates text


1. « " kusiipamato -- toyoipamatonomikoto to (L000530 [complementizer]) mi (prefix ) -na wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) mawosu koto pa , yomo utito no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -kadwo (L050749 honorable gate) ni , yutuipamura no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) goto (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) sayarimasite , yomo yosumi yori utobi arabi ko (verb stem L030612a come) -mu (auxiliary adnconc conjectural ) , ame no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) magatupi to (L000530 [complementizer]) ipu kamwi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ipa (verb stem L030199a say) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) magakoto (L050330 unfortunate thing) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ( (purugoto ni (L031965infinitive copula) magakoto (L050330 unfortunate thing) to ipu) ) apimazikori , apikuti ape-tamapu (L031077a adnconc verb give) koto naku , upe ywori (L000540 [ablative case particle]) yukaba upe wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) mamori , sita ywori (L000540 [ablative case particle]) yukaba sita wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) mamori , motipusegi parapiyari , ipisokemasite , asita pa (L000522 [topic particle]) mi (prefix ) -kadwo (L050749 honorable gate) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) piraki , yupube pa (L000522 [topic particle]) mikadwo (L050749 honorable gate) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) tatete , mawirimagaduru pito no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) na wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) topisirasi , togaayamati ara (verb stem L030125a exist) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) wo ba , kamunapobi -- oponapobi ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) minaposi kikinaposimasite , tapirake (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) yasurakye (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) tukapematurasime-tamapu (L031077a adnconc verb give) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) yuwe ni , toyoipamato no mikoto (L050752 honorable words) -- kusiipamato no mikoto (L050752 honorable words) to , mi (prefix ) -na wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) tatapegoto wopematuraku " to (L000530 [complementizer]) mawosu . »

Norito 10. Great Exorcism of the Last Day of the Sixth Month text

1. « sipasu pa kore ni (L031965infinitive copula) narape . »


2. « " ugonapareru mi (prefix ) -kwo-tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -kimi-tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) mapye tu gimi tatimomo no tukasa bito tati , moromoro kikosimyese " to (L000530 [complementizer]) noru . »


3. « " sumyera ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) mikadwo (L050749 honorable gate) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) tukapematuru , pire kakuru tomo no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) wo , tasuki (L050583 cloth band) kakuru tomo no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) wo , yuki (quiver ) opu tomo no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) wo , tati paku tomo no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) wo , tomo no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) wo no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) yasotomo no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) wo wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) padimete , tukasadukasa ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) tukapematuru pito-domo (L001002 suffix [pluralizer]) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ayamati wokasikyemu kusagusa no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) tumi wo , ko (this ) tosi (L050690 this year) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) minaduki no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) tugomori no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -parape ni , parape-tamapi (infinitive L031077a verb give) kiywome-tamapu (adnconc L031077a verb give) koto wo , moromoro kikosimyese " to (L000530 [complementizer]) noru . »


4. « " takama no para ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) kamu (L050005b noun god) dumarimasu , sumyemutukamurwokikamurwomi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikoto (L050752 honorable words) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) motite , yapoyorodu no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kamwi-tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) kamu (L050005b noun god) tudopetudopetamapi , kamu (L050005b noun god) pakaripakaritamapite , ' wa ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) sumyemima no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikoto (L050752 honorable words) pa , toyoasipara no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) midupo (L050492 fresh rice-ear) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kuni wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) yasukuni to (L000530 [complementizer]) tapirake (adjective ) -ku (infinitive L000033 adjcop ) sirosimyese to (L000530 [complementizer]) koto yosa (stem verb L031871a draw close t) si (respect infinitive L000009 auxiliary [respect]) -maturi (stem L031649a verb serve) ki . »


5. « kaku yosa (stem verb L031871a draw close t) -si (respect infinitive L000009 auxiliary [respect]) -maturi (stem L031649a verb serve) -si (simplePast adnominal L000015 auxiliary [simple past]) kunuti ni , araburu kamwi-tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) woba (L000536 [accusative case particle]) kamu (L050005b noun god) topasi ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) topasitamapi , kamu (L050005b noun god) parapi ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) parapitamapite , kototoposi ipane ko (tree ) dati , kusa no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kakipa (L050379 fragmentary leaf) wo mo kotoyamete , ame no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ipakura panare , ame no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) yapegumwo wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) itu no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ti (L002013 numeral native 1000) -waki ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ti (L002013 numeral native 1000) -wakite , amakudasi yosa (stem verb L031871a draw close t) si (respect infinitive L000009 auxiliary [respect]) -maturi (stem L031649a verb serve) ki . »


6. « kaku yosa (stem verb L031871a draw close t) -si (respect infinitive L000009 auxiliary [respect]) -maturi (stem L031649a verb serve) -si (simplePast adnominal L000015 auxiliary [simple past]) yomo no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kunuti ni , opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -yamatopitakami no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kuni wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) yasukuni to (L000530 [complementizer]) sadamematurite , sita tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) ipane ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) miyabasira (L050416 palace pillar) putwosikitate , takama no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) para ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ti (L002013 numeral native 1000) -gi takasirite , sumyemima no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikoto (L050752 honorable words) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) midu no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -araka tukapematurite , ame no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikagepi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -kage to (L000530 [complementizer]) kakurimasite , yasukuni to (L000530 [complementizer]) tapirake (adjective ) -ku (infinitive L000033 adjcop ) sirosimyesa (stem verb L030916a rule [respect]) -mu (conjectural adnconc L000002 auxiliary [conjectural]) kunuti ni , nari (stem verb ) -ide (stem verb L030172a go out) -mu (conjectural adnconc L000002 auxiliary [conjectural]) ame no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) masupito-ra (L001003 suffix [pluralizer]) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) ayamati wokasikyemu kusagusa no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) tumigoto pa , ama tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) tumi to , apanatimizoumepipanatisikimakikusisasiikepagisakapagikusope , kokodaku no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) tumi wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ama tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) tumi to (L000530 [complementizer]) noriwakete , kuni tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) tumi to , ikipada-tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) sinipada-tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) sirobito -- kokumiono ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) papa wokaseru tumiono ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) kwo wokaseru tumi papa to (L000530 [complementizer]) kwo to (L000530 [complementizer]) wokaseru tumikwo to (L000530 [complementizer]) papa to (L000530 [complementizer]) wokaseru tumikemono wokaseru tumi -- papu musi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) wazapapitaka tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) kamwi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) wazapapitaka tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) tori no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) wazapapikemono tapusi , mazimono suru tumi , kokodaku no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) tumi idemu . »


7. « kaku ideba , ama tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) miyagoto motite , opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -nakatomi , ama tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) kanagi wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) moto uti (emph L000043 prefix [emphatic]) -kiri suwe uti (emph L000043 prefix [emphatic]) -tatite , ti (L002013 numeral native 1000) -kura no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) okikura ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) okitara (stative stem L000022 [stative]) -pasite , ama tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) sugaso wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) moto karitati suwe karikirite , ya (L002008 numeral native eight) -pari ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) torisakite , ama tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) noritwo no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) putwonoritwogoto wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) nore . »


8. « kaku noraba , ama tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) kamwi pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ame no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ipatwo wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) osipirakite ame no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ya (L002008 numeral native eight) -pegumwo wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) itu no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ti (L002013 numeral native 1000) -waki ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ti (L002013 numeral native 1000) -wakite kikosimyesamu . »

9. « kuni tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) kamwi pa (L000522 [topic particle]) takayama no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) suwepikiyama no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) suwe ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) noborimasite , takayama no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) iweripikiyama no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) iweri wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) kakiwakete kikosimyesamu . »


10. « kaku kikosimyesite pa (L000522 [topic particle]) sumyemima no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikoto (L050752 honorable words) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikadwo (L050749 honorable gate) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) padimete , ame no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita yomo no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kuni ni pa , tumi to (L000530 [complementizer]) ipu tumi pa (L000522 [topic particle]) arazi to , sinadwo no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kaze no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ame no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ya (L002008 numeral native eight) -pegumwo wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) pukipanatu koto no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) gotoku , asita no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -kiriyupube no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -kiri wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) asakazeyupukaze no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) pukiparapu koto no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) gotoku , opo tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) pe ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) wiru opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -pune (L050510 big boat) wo , pe tokipanati -- tomo tokipanatite , opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -mi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) para ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) osipanatu koto no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) gotoku , woti (L042085 there) kata (L050248 distant direction) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sigye (adjective ) -ki (adnominal L000033 adjcop ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) moto wo , yakigama no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) togama motite , uti (emph L000043 prefix [emphatic]) -parapu koto no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) gotoku , nokoru tumi pa (L000522 [topic particle]) arazi to (L000530 [complementizer]) parape-tamapi (infinitive L031077a verb give) kiywome-tamapu (adnconc L031077a verb give) koto wo , takayamapikiyama no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) suwe yori , sakunadari ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) otitagitu payakapa no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) se ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) masu seori tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) pimye to (L000530 [complementizer]) ipu kamwi , opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -mi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) para ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) motiidenamu . »


11. « kaku motiideinaba , arasipo no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sipo no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) yapodi no , ya (L002008 numeral native eight) -sipodi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sipo no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ya (L002008 numeral native eight) -poapi ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) masu payaaki tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) pimye to (L000530 [complementizer]) ipu kamwi , moti kakanomitemu . »


12. « kaku kakanomite pa , ibukidwo ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) masu ibukidwonusi to (L000530 [complementizer]) ipu kamwi , ne no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kunisoko no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kuni ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ibukipanatitemu . »

13. « kaku ibukipanatite pa , ne no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kunisoko no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kuni ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) masu payasasurapimye to (L000530 [complementizer]) ipu kamwi , motisasurapi usinapitemu . »


14. « kaku usinapite pa , sumyera ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) mikadwo (L050749 honorable gate) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) tukapematuru tukasadukasa no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) pito-domo (L001002 suffix [pluralizer]) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) padimete , ame no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita yomo ni pa , kepu ywori (L000540 [ablative case particle]) padimete tumi to (L000530 [complementizer]) ipu tumi pa (L000522 [topic particle]) arazi to , takama no para ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) mimipuritatete kiku mono to (L000530 [complementizer]) umapikitatete , kotosi (L050690 this year) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) minaduki no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) tugomori no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) pi no , yupupi (L050452 evening sun) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kudati no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -parape ni , parape-tamapi (infinitive L031077a verb give) kiywome-tamapu (adnconc L031077a verb give) koto wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) moromoro kikosimyese " to (L000530 [complementizer]) noru . »


15. « " yokuni no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) urabedomo , opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -kapadi ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) motimakariidete , parapeyare " to (L000530 [complementizer]) noru . »

Norito 12. Fire-pacifying Festival text


1. « takama no para ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) kamu (L050005b noun god) dumarimasu , sumyemutukamurwogikamurwomi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikoto (L050752 honorable words) motite , sumyemima no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikoto (L050752 honorable words) pa , toyoasipara no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) midupo (L050492 fresh rice-ear) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kuni wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) yasukuni to (L000530 [complementizer]) tapirake (adjective ) -ku (infinitive L000033 adjcop ) sirosimese to , ame no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita yosa (stem verb L031871a draw close t) si (respect infinitive L000009 auxiliary [respect]) -maturisi toki ni , koto yosa (stem verb L031871a draw close t) si (respect infinitive L000009 auxiliary [respect]) -maturisi ama tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) noritwo no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) putwonoritwogoto wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) motite mawosaku , " kamu izanakiizanami no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikoto (L050752 honorable words) , imose puta (L002002 numeral native two) -pasira totugitamapite , kuni no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ya (L002008 numeral native eight) -sokunisima no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ya (L002008 numeral native eight) -sosima wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) umitamapi , ya (L002008 numeral native eight) -poyorodu no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kamwi-tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) umitamapite , mana otogwo ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) pomusubi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kami wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) umitamapite , mipoto yakayete ipagakurimasite , ' ywo nana (L002007 numeral native seven) -ywo -- pi nanuka , wa wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) na (prohibitive ) -mitamapiso , wa ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) nase (L050541 my dear) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikoto (L050752 honorable words) to (L000530 [complementizer]) mawositamapi (stem L031077a verb give) ki . »




2. « ko (this ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) nanu (L002007 numeral native seven) -ka (L002017 counter counter for days) ni pa (L000522 [topic particle]) tarazute , kakurimasu koto ayasi tote misonapasu toki ni , pwi wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) umitamapite , mi (prefix ) -poto wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) yaka (stem verb L031793a roast) ye (passive stem L000011 auxiliary [passive]) -masiki . »


3. « kakaru toki ni , ' wa ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) nase (L050541 my dear) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikoto (L050752 honorable words) no , wa wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) mitamapuna to (L000530 [complementizer]) mawosi (stem verb L031678a speak [hum]) -si (simplePast adnominal L000015 auxiliary [simple past]) wo , wa wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) miapatasitamapi (stem L031077a verb give) tu to (L000530 [complementizer]) mawositamapite , ' wa ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) nase (L050541 my dear) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikoto (L050752 honorable words) pa , upa tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) kuni wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) sirosimyesu besi , wa pa (L000522 [topic particle]) simo tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) kuni wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) sira (stem verb ) sa (respect stem L000009 auxiliary [respect]) -mu to (L000530 [complementizer]) mawosite , ipagakuritamapite , yomi tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) pirasaka ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) itarimasite omoposi (verb stem L030402a think [respect]) myesaku , ' wa ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) nase (L050541 my dear) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikoto (L050752 honorable words) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sirosimyesu upa tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) kuni ni , kokoro asiki kwo wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) umiokite kinu to (L000530 [complementizer]) noritamapite , kapyerimasite sara ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) umi-tamapu (adnconc L031077a verb give) kwo , midu no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kamwi -- pisagokapanapaniyamapimye , yokusa no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mono wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) umitamapite , ' ko (this ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kokoro asi (adjective ) -ki (adnominal L000033 adjcop ) kwo no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kokoro arabiru pa , midu -- pisagopaniyamapimyekapana wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) motite sidumemature to (L000530 [complementizer]) koto wosipesatositamapi (stem L031077a verb give) ki . »





4. « kore ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) yorite tatapegoto wopematuraba , sumyemima no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikadwo (L050749 honorable gate) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) mi (prefix ) -kokoro itipayabitamapazi to (L000530 [complementizer]) site , tatematuru mono pa , akaru tape -- teru tapenigitapearatape (L050618 coarse cloth) , itu (L002005 numeral native five) -iro no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mono wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) sonapematurite , awomi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) para ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) sumu mono pa , pata no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) piromonopata no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) samono , oki tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) mopape tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) mopa ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) itaru made (L000512 [restrictive particle]) ni , mi (prefix ) -ki (L050750 honorable wine) pa , mika no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) pe takasiri , mika no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) para mite narabete , nigisinearasine ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) itaru made (L000512 [restrictive particle]) ni , yokoyama no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) goto (adjective ) -ku (infinitive L000033 adjcop ) oki takanasite , ama tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) noritwo no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) putwonoritwogoto motite tatapegoto wopematuraku " to (L000530 [complementizer]) mawosu . »

Norito 13. Miti-apye no Maturi text


1. « takama no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) para ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) kotopadimete , sumyemima no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikoto (L050752 honorable words) to , tatapegoto wopematuru , opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -yatimata ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) yu tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) ipamura no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) goto (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) sayarimasu , sumyegamwi-tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mapye ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) mawosaku , " yatimatapikwoya (L002008 numeral native eight) -timatapimyekunadwo to (L000530 [complementizer]) mi (prefix ) -na pa (L000522 [topic particle]) mawosite , koto wopematuraku pa , ne no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kunisoko no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kuni yori arabwi utobwi (verb stem L030267a hit) -ko (verb stem L030612a come) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) mono ni , apimazikori apikuti apu koto naku site , sita ywori (L000540 [ablative case particle]) yukaba sita wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) mamori , upe ywori (L000540 [ablative case particle]) yukaba upe wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) mamori , ywo no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mamori pi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mamori ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) mamorimaturi , ipapimature to , tatematuru mitegura pa , akaru tape -- teru tapenigitapearatape (L050618 coarse cloth) sonapematuri , mi (prefix ) -ki (L050750 honorable wine) pa , mika no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) pe takasiri , mika no para mite narabete , siru ni mo (L000514 [topic particle]) kapi ni mo , yamanwo ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) sumu mono pa , ke no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) nikomonoke no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) aramono , awomi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) para ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) sumu mono pa , pata no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) piromonopata no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) samono , oki tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) mopape tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) mopa ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) itaru made (L000512 [restrictive particle]) ni , yokoyama no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) goto (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) okitarapasite tatematuru udu no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mitegura wo , tapirake (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) kikosimyesite , ya (L002008 numeral native eight) -timata ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) yu tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) ipamura no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) goto (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) sayarimasite , sumyemima no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikoto (L050752 honorable words) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) kakipa (L050379 fragmentary leaf) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) tokipa ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ipapimaturi , ikasi mi (prefix ) -yo ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) sakipapematuri (L031649a stem verb serve) tamape " to (L000530 [complementizer]) mawosu . »


2. « " mata mikwo-tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -kimi-tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) mapye tugimi tatimomo no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) tukasabitotati , ame no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) opomitakara ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) itaru made (L000512 [restrictive particle]) ni , tapirake (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) ipapitamape to , kamu (L050005b noun god) dukasa , ama tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) noritwo no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) putwonoritwogoto wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) motite tatapegoto wopematuraku " to (L000530 [complementizer]) mawosu . »

Norito 14. Festival of the First Fruits Banquet text


1. « " ugonapareru kamunusipapuri-ra (L001003 suffix [pluralizer]) moromoro kikosimyese " to (L000530 [complementizer]) noru . »

2. « " takama no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) para ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) kamu (L050005b noun god) dumarimasu sumemutukamurwokikamurwomi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikoto (L050752 honorable words) motite ama tu yasiro (L050562 shrine) kuni tu yasiro (L050562 shrine) to (L000530 [complementizer]) sikimaseru sumegamwi-tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mapye ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) mawosaku , ko (this ) tosi (L050690 this year) simotuki no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) naka no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) u no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) pi ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ama tu mi ke no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) nagamike no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) topomike to (L000530 [complementizer]) sumyemima no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikoto (L050752 honorable words) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -nipe kikosi (verb stem L030565a hear) -myesa (verb stem L031751a see [respect]) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) tame no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) yuwe ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) sumyegamwi-tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) api udu no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) pimaturite kakipa (L050379 fragmentary leaf) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) tokipa ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ipapi-maturi (L031649a infinitive verb serve) ikasi mi (prefix ) -yo ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) sakipapematuramu ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) yorite si (L000526a [restrictive particle]) ti (L002013 numeral native 1000) -aki no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ipoaki ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) tapirake (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) yasurake (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) kikosimyesite toyo no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) akari ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) akari (verb stem L030012a brighten) -masa (verb stem ) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) sumyemima no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikoto (L050752 honorable words) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) udu no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mitegura wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) akaru tape -- teru tapenigitapearatape (L050618 coarse cloth) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) sonapematurite asapi (L050448 morning sun) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) toyosakanobori ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) tatapegoto wopematuraku wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) moromoro kikosimyese " to (L000530 [complementizer]) noru . »


3. « " koto wakite imibe no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) yowakata ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) putwodasuki (L050593 grand cloth-band) torikakete motiyumapari tukapematureru mitegura wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) kamunusipapuri-ra (L001003 suffix [pluralizer]) uketamaparite koto oti (verb stem L030356a fall) -zu (L000006 neg infconc auxiliary ) sasagemotite tatemature " to (L000530 [complementizer]) noru . »

Norito 15. Mi-tama-sidume no ipapido no Maturi text


1. « " takama no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) para ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) kamu (L050005b noun god) dumarimasu , sumyemutu kamurwokikamurwomi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikoto (L050752 honorable words) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) motite , sumyemima no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikoto (L050752 honorable words) pa , toyoasipara no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) midupo (L050492 fresh rice-ear) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kuni wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) yasukuni to (L000530 [complementizer]) sadamematurite , sita tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) ipane ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) miyabasira (L050416 palace pillar) putwosikitate , takama no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) para ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ti (L002013 numeral native 1000) -gi takasirite , ame no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mi-kagepi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mi-kage to (L000530 [complementizer]) tatapegoto wopematurite , tatematuru mi-so pa , kamisimo sonapematurite , udu no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mitegura pa , akaru tape -- teru tapenigitapearatape (L050618 coarse cloth) , itu (L002005 numeral native five) -iro no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mono , mi-kipa , mika no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) pe takasiri , mika no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) para mite narabete , yamanwo no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mono pa , amanakarana , awomi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) para no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mono pa , pata no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) piromonopata no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) samono , oki tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) mopape tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) mopa ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) itaru made (L000512 [restrictive particle]) ni , kusagusa no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mono wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) yokoyama no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) gotoku oki takanasite tatematuru udu no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mitegura wo , yasumitegura no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) tarimitegura to (L000530 [complementizer]) tapirake (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) kikosimyesite , sumyera ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) mikadwo (L050749 honorable gate) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) tokipa ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) kakipa (L050379 fragmentary leaf) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ipapimaturi , ikasi mi-yo ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) sakipapematuri (L031649a stem verb serve) tamapite , ko (this ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sipasu yori padimete , kitara (verb stem L030582a show up) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) sipasu ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) itaru made (L000512 [restrictive particle]) ni , tapirake (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -masidokoro ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -masasime-tamapye (verb imperative L031077a give) to , ko (this ) tosi (L050690 this year) sipasu no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sore no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) pi , ipapi sidumematuraku " to (L000530 [complementizer]) mawosu . »

Norito 16. Grand Shrine of Ise: Grain-petitioning in the Second Month; Regular Festivals of the Sixth and Twelfth Months text

1. « minadukisipasu no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) tukinami no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) maturi sumyera ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto motite , watarapi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) udi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) isuzu no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kapakami (L050215 upriver) no , simo tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) ipane ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) tatapegoto wopematuru , sumyeopomikamwi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mapye ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) mawosaku , " tune mo (L000514 [topic particle]) tatematuru kisaragi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) tosigopi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ( tukinami no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) maturi ni pa (L000522 [topic particle]) tada minaduki no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) tukinami no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) koto wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) motite apikapeyo. ) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mitegura wo , sore no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) tukasa kurawi nanigasi wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) tukapi to (L000530 [complementizer]) site , sasagemotasimete tatematuri-tamapu (L031077a adnconc verb give) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto wo , mawositamapaku " to (L000530 [complementizer]) mawosu . »


Norito 17. Grand Shrine of Ise: Toyo-uke-no-miya (same festival) text


1. « sumyera ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto motite , watarapi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) yamada (L050592 mountain paddy) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) para no , simo tu ipa ne ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) tatapegoto wopematuru , toyouke no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sumyegamwi (L050218 regional deity) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mapye ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) mawosaku , " tune mo (L000514 [topic particle]) tatematuru kisaragi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) tosigopi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ( tukinami no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) maturi ni pa (L000522 [topic particle]) tada minaduki no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) tukinami no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) koto wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) motite apikapeyo. ) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mitegura wo , sore no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) tukasa kurawi nanigasi wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) tukapi to (L000530 [complementizer]) site , sasagemotasimete tatematuri-tamapu (L031077a adnconc verb give) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto wo , mawositamapaku " to (L000530 [complementizer]) mawosu . »


Norito 18. Grand Shrine of Ise: Divine Garments Festival of the Fourth Month text

1. « ( nagaduki pa (L000522 [topic particle]) kore ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) narape ) watarapi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) udi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) isuzu no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kapakami (L050215 upriver) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -miyabasira putwosikitate , takama no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) para ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) pigi takasirite , tatapegoto wopematuru , amaterasimasu sumyeopomikamwi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mapye ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) mawosaku " patoriwomi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) pito-domo (L001002 suffix [pluralizer]) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) tune mo (L000514 [topic particle]) tukapematuru nigitapearatape (L050618 coarse cloth) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) pata no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -so wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) tatematuru koto wo , mawositamapaku to mawosu . »




2. « " aramaturi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) miya ni mo (L000514 [topic particle]) kaku mawosite tatemature " to (L000530 [complementizer]) noru . »

3. « ( negi -- utibito , wowo to (L000530 [complementizer]) mawosu ) »

Norito 19. Grand Shrine of Ise: Regular Festival of the Sixth Month text

1. « ( sipasu pa (L000522 [topic particle]) kore ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) narape ) " watarapi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) udi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) isuzu no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kapakami (L050215 upriver) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -miyabasira putwosikitate , takama no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) para ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) pigi takasirite , tatapegoto wopematuru , amaterasimasu sumyeopomikamwi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mapye ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) mawositatematuru , ama tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) noritwo no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) putwonoritwo wo , kamu (L050005b noun god) nusibemonoimidomo , moromoro kikosimyese " to (L000530 [complementizer]) noru . »


2. « ( negi -- utibitodomo , tomo ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) wowo to (L000530 [complementizer]) mawosu. ) " sumyera ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) mase , opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -miinoti wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) tanaga no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -miinoti to , yu tu ipa mura no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) goto (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) tokipa ni (L031965infinitive copula) kakipa (L050379 fragmentary leaf) ni , ikasi mi (prefix ) -yo ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) sakipapetamapi , aremasu mikwo-tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) wo mo (L000514 [topic particle]) megumitamapi , momo no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) tukasabitotati , ame no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita yomo no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kuni no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) opomitakara ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) itaru made , naga (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) tapirake (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) tukuritaburu itu (L002005 numeral native five) -kusa no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) tana tu mono wo mo , yutaka ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) saka (verb stem ) ye (L000011 passive stem auxiliary [passive]) -simetamapi , mamorimegumapi sakipapetamape to , mi (numeral ) -tu no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) koporikuniguni tokorodokoro ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) yosematureru kamube no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) pito-domo (L001002 suffix [pluralizer]) no , tune mo (L000514 [topic particle]) tatematuru mi (prefix ) -tuki no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ito , yukwi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikiopo (L000038 hon prefix big) -nipe wo , umiyama no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) gotoku okitara (L000022 stative stem [stative]) -pasite , opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -nakatomi , putwotamagusi ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) kakuripaberite , kotosi (L050690 this year) minaduki no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) towokamarinanuka no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) asapi (L050448 morning sun) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) toyosakanobori ni , tatapemawosu koto wo , kamunusibemonoimidomo , moromoro kikosimyese " to (L000530 [complementizer]) noru . »


3. « ( kamunusibe , tomo ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) wowo to (L000530 [complementizer]) mawosu. ) " aramaturi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) miya tuku (L050004b noun moon) yomi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) miya ni mo , kaku mawosite , tatemature " to (L000530 [complementizer]) noru . »


4. « ( kamunusibe , mata wowo to (L000530 [complementizer]) mawosu. ) »

Norito 20. Grand Shrine of Ise: Festival of the Divine First Fruits Banquet of the Ninth Month text


1. « sumyemima no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikoto (L050752 honorable words) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto motite , ise no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) watarapi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) isuzu no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kapakami (L050215 upriver) ni , tatapegoto wopematuru , amaterasimasu sumyeopomikamwi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mapye ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) mawositamapaku , " tune mo (L000514 [topic particle]) tatematuru nagaduki no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kamu (L050005b noun god) nipe no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mitegura wo , sore no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) tukasa sore no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kurawi sore no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -kimi (L050267 great monarch) , nakatomi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sore no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) tukasa sore no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kurawi nanigasi wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) tukapi to (L000530 [complementizer]) site , imibe no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) yowakata ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) putwodasuki (L050593 grand cloth-band) torikakete , motiyumapari sasagemotasimete , tate-maturi (L031649a stem verb serve) -tamapu (L031077a adnconc verb give) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto wo , mawositamapaku " to (L000530 [complementizer]) mawosu . »


Norito 21. Grand Shrine of Ise: Same festival at Toyo-uke-no-miya text


1. « sumyera ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto motite , watarapi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) yamada (L050592 mountain paddy) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) para ni , tatapegoto wopematuru , sumyegamwi (L050218 regional deity) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mapye ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) mawositamapaku , " tune mo (L000514 [topic particle]) tatematuru nagaduki no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kamu (L050005b noun god) nipe no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mitegura wo , sore no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) tukasa sore no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kurawi sore no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -kimwi , nakatomi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sore no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) tukasa sore no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kurawi nanigasi wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) tukapi to (L000530 [complementizer]) site , imibe no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) yowakata ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) putwodasuki (L050593 grand cloth-band) torikakete , motiyumapari sasagemotasimete , tatematuri-tamapu (L031077a adnconc verb give) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto wo , mawositamapaku " to (L000530 [complementizer]) mawosu . »

Norito 22. Grand Shrine of Ise: Same, Divine First Fruits Banquet text


1. « " watarapi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) udi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) isuzu no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kapakami (L050215 upriver) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -miyabasira putwo sikitate , takama no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) para ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) pigi takasirite , tatapegoto wopematuru , amaterasimasu sumyeopomikamwi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mapye ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) mawositatematuru , ama tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) noritwo no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) putwonoritwo wo , kamunusibemonoimidomo , moromoro kikosimyese " to (L000530 [complementizer]) noru . »

2. « ( negiutibitodomo , tomo ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) wowo to (L000530 [complementizer]) mawosu. ) " sumyera ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) mase , opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -miinoti wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) tanaga no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -miinoti to , yu tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) ipamura no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) goto (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) tokipa ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) kakipa (L050379 fragmentary leaf) ni , ikasi mi (prefix ) -yo ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) sakipapetamapi , aremasu mi (prefix ) -kwo-tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) wo mo (L000514 [topic particle]) megumitamapi , momo no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) tukasabito-tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) ame no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita yomo no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kuni no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mitakara ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) itaru made , naga (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) tapirake (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) mamorimegumapi sakipapetamape to , mi (numeral ) -tu no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) koporikuniguni tokorodokoro ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) yosematureru kamube no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) pito-domo (L001002 suffix [pluralizer]) no , tune mo (L000514 [topic particle]) tatematuru yuki no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikiopo (L000038 hon prefix big) -nipe , kakedikara ti (L002013 numeral native 1000) -dikara amari ipotikara wo , yokoyama no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) goto (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) okitarapasite , opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -nakatomi , putwotamagusi ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) kakuripaberite , kotosi (L050690 this year) nagaduki no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) towo (L002010 numeral native ten) -kamarinanuka no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) asapi (L050448 morning sun) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) toyosakanobori ni , ama tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) noritwo no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) putwonoritwogoto wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) tatapemawosu koto wo , kamu (L050005b noun god) nusibemonoimidomo , moromoro kikosimyese " to (L000530 [complementizer]) noru . »

3. « ( negiutibitodomo , wowo to (L000530 [complementizer]) mawosu. ) " aramaturi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) miyatuku (L050004b noun moon) yomi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) miya ni mo , kaku mawosite tatemature " to (L000530 [complementizer]) noru . »


4. « ( kamunusibe , tomo ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) wowo to (L000530 [complementizer]) mawosu. ) »

Norito 23. Grand Shrine of Ise: When the High Priestess assumes Her Office text


1. « kamunipe no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mitegura wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) tatematuru kotoba wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) mawosiwopete , tugi ni (L031965infinitive copula) sunapati mawosite ipaku , " koto wakite mawositamapaku , ima tatematuru ituki no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) pimyemikwo pa , tune no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) tamesi ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) yorite , mi (numeral ) -tose ipapikiywomaparite , mi (prefix ) -tuwesiro to (L000530 [complementizer]) sadamete tatematuri-tamapu (L031077a adnconc verb give) koto pa , sumyemima no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikoto (L050752 honorable words) wo , ame tuti tuki pi to (L000530 [complementizer]) tomo ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) tokipa ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) kakipa (L050379 fragmentary leaf) ni , tapirake (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) yasurake (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -masa (verb stem ) -sime (verb stem ) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) to , mi (prefix ) -tuwesiro to (L000530 [complementizer]) tatematuri-tamapu (L031077a adnconc verb give) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto wo , opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -nakatomi , ikasi poko no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) naka torimotite , kasikwomikasikwomi mo (L000514 [topic particle]) mawositamapaku " to (L000530 [complementizer]) mawosu . »


Norito 24. Grand Shrine of Ise: Norito on moving the Shrine of the Great Deity (Use also for the Toyo-uke-no-miya) text

1. « toyouke no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) miya pa (L000522 [topic particle]) kore ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) narape . »


2. « sumyemima no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikoto (L050752 honorable words) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) motii , sumyeopomikamwi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mapye ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) mawositamapaku , " tune no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) tamesi ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) yorite , patatose ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) pitotabi , opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -miya arata ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) tukapematurite , kusagusa no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -yosopi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mono itukusa amari yokusa , kamu (L050005b noun god) dakara patakusa amari pitokusa wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) makesonapete , parapekiywome motiyumaparite adukaritukapematuru , opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -tomopi sore no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kurawi nanigasi wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) sasitukapasite , tatematuri-tamapu (L031077a adnconc verb give) sama wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) mawositamapaku " to (L000530 [complementizer]) mawosu . »


Norito 25. To drive away a vengeful deity text


1. « " takama no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) para ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) kamu (L050005b noun god) dumarimasite , koto pazime (verb stem L031416a begin t) -tamapi (L031077a stem verb give) -si (auxiliary adnominal simplePast L000015 [simple past]) kamurwokikamurwomi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikoto (L050752 honorable words) motite , ame no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) taketi ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ya (L002008 numeral native eight) -poyorodu no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kamwi-tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) kamu (L050005b noun god) tudopetamapi , kamupakaripakaritamapite , wa ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) sumyemima no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikoto (L050752 honorable words) pa , toyoasipara no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) midupo (L050492 fresh rice-ear) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kuni wo , yasukuni to (L000530 [complementizer]) tapirakyeku sirosimyese to , ame no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ipakura panarete , ame no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ya (L002008 numeral native eight) -pegumwo wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) itu no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ti (L002013 numeral native 1000) -waki ni (L031965infinitive copula) ti (L002013 numeral native 1000) -wakite , ama (verb stem L030099a weave) -kudasi (verb stem L030631a take down) -yosa (verb stem L031871a draw close t) -si (L000009 respect infinitive auxiliary [respect]) -maturi (L031649a stem verb serve) -si (auxiliary adnominal simplePast L000015 [simple past]) toki ni , idure no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kamwi wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) madu tukapasaba , midupo (L050492 fresh rice-ear) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kuni no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) araburu kamwi-domo (L001002 suffix [pluralizer]) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) kamu (L050005b noun god) -parapi (verb stem L031451a brush (away)) -parapi (verb stem L031451a brush (away)) -muke (verb stem L031725a face t) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) to , kamu (L050005b noun god) pakaripakari-tamapu (L031077a adnconc verb give) toki ni , moromoro no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kamitati , mina pakarimawosaku , ame no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) popi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikoto (L050752 honorable words) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) tukapasite tapirake (verb stem L007184a ) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) to (L000530 [complementizer]) mawosiki . »


2. « koko wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) motite amakudasitukapasu toki ni , ko (this ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kamwi pa (L000522 [topic particle]) kapyerigoto mawosa (verb stem L031678a speak [hum]) -zari (L000012 neg stem auxiliary [negative]) -ki (auxiliary conclusive simplePast L000015 [simple past]) . »


3. « tugi ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) tukapasi (verb stem L031117a use [respect]) -si (auxiliary adnominal simplePast L000015 [simple past]) takemikuma no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikoto (L050752 honorable words) mo , titi (L050641 father) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) koto ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) sitagapite , kapyerigoto mawosazu . »


4. « mata tukapasi (verb stem L031117a use [respect]) -si (auxiliary adnominal simplePast L000015 [simple past]) amewakapikwo mo , kapyerigoto mawosazute , taka tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) tori no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) wazapapi ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) yorite , tatidokoro ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) mi use (verb stem L030252a get lost) ni (L000018 perf stem auxiliary [perfective]) -ki . »


5. « koko wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) motite , ama tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) kamwi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -koto (L050752 honorable words) motite , mata pakaritamapite , pu tu nusi no mikoto (L050752 honorable words) takemikaduti no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikoto (L050752 honorable words) puta (L002002 numeral native two) -pasira no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kamwi-tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) wo , amakudasitamapite , araburu kamwi-tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) wo , kamu (L050005b noun god) parapiparapitamapi , kamu (L050005b noun god) yapasiyapasitamapite , kototopisi ipaneko (tree ) no tatikusa no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kakipa (L050379 fragmentary leaf) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) kotoyamete , sumemima no (L031965adnominal copula) mikoto (L050752 honorable words) wo , amakudasiyosasi maturiki . »


6. « kaku ama (verb stem L030099a weave) -kudasi (verb stem L030631a take down) -yosasi (verb stem L031871a draw close t) -maturi (L031649a stem verb serve) -si (auxiliary adnominal simplePast L000015 [simple past]) yomo no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kunuti to , opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -yamatopitakami no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kuni wo , yasukuni to (L000530 [complementizer]) sadamematurite , simo tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) ipane ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) miyabasira (L050416 palace pillar) putwosikitate , takama no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) para ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ti (L002013 numeral native 1000) -gi takasirite , ame no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -kagepi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -kage to (L000530 [complementizer]) tukapematurite , yasukuni to (L000530 [complementizer]) tapirakeku sirosimyesamu , sumyemima no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikoto (L050752 honorable words) no , ame no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -araka no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) uti ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) masu sumyegamwi-tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) pa , arabi-tamapi (L031077a infinitive verb give) takebi-tamapu (L031077a adnconc verb give) koto naku site , takama no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) para ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) pazime (verb stem L031416a begin t) -si (auxiliary adnominal simplePast L000015 [simple past]) koto wo , kamu (L050005b noun god) -nagara (L001001 suffix [adverbializer? pluralizer?]) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) sirosimyesite , kamu (L050005b noun god) napobiopo (L000038 hon prefix big) -napobi ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) napositamapite , ko (this ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) tokoro yori pa , yomo wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) miparukasu yamagapa (L050226 mountain river) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kiywoki tokoro ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) uturiidemasite , wa ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) tokoro to (L000530 [complementizer]) usupakimase to , tatematuru mitegura pa (L000522 [topic particle]) akaru tape -- teru tapenigitapearatape (L050618 coarse cloth) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) sonapematurite , miakaramuru mono to (L000530 [complementizer]) kagami , moteasobu mono to (L000530 [complementizer]) tama , ipanatu mono to (L000530 [complementizer]) yumiya , utitatu mono to (L000530 [complementizer]) tati , paseiduru mono to (L000530 [complementizer]) mi (prefix ) -ma , mi (prefix ) -ki (L050750 honorable wine) pa , mika no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) pe takasiri , mika no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) para mitenarabete , yone ni mo (L000514 [topic particle]) kapi ni mo , yama ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) sumu mono pa , ke no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) nikomonoke no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) aramono , opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -nwo no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) para ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) opuru mono pa , amanakarana , awomi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) para ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) sumu mono pa , pata no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) piromonopata no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) semono , oki tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) mopape tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) mopa ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) itaru made (L000512 [restrictive particle]) ni , yokoyama no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) gotoku tukuwe tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) mono ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) okitarapasite , tatematuru udu no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mitegura wo , sumyegamwi-tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -kokoro mo (L000514 [topic particle]) akiraka ni , yasumitegura no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) tarimitegura to , tapirakeku kikosimyesite , tatari-tamapi (L031077a infinitive verb give) takebwi-tamapu (L031077a adnconc verb give) koto naku site , yamakapa (L050226 mountain river) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) piroku kiywoki tokoro ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) uturiidemasite , kamu (L050005b noun god) -nagara (L001001 suffix [adverbializer? pluralizer?]) sidumarimase to (L000530 [complementizer]) tatapegoto wopematuraku " to (L000530 [complementizer]) mawosu . »

Norito 26. Presenting offerings on dispatching an envoy to China text


1. « sumyemima no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikoto (L050752 honorable words) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto motite , suminoye ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) koto wopematuru sumyegamwi-tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mapye ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) mawositamapaku , " morokosi ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) tukapi tukapasa (verb stem L031118a use) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) to (L000530 [complementizer]) suru ni , punasuwe naki ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) yorite , parima no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kuni yori punanoru to (L000530 [complementizer]) site , tukapi pa (L000522 [topic particle]) tukapasa (verb stem L031118a use) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) to (L000530 [complementizer]) omoposi (verb stem L030402a think [respect]) -myesu (verb adnconc ) ma ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) sumyegamwi (L050218 regional deity) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikoto (L050752 honorable words) motite , punasuwe pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ware tukura (verb stem L031144a make) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) to (L000530 [complementizer]) wosipesatositamapi (L031077a stem verb give) ki . »

2. « wosipesatositamapinagara , punasuwe tukuritamapereba , yorokobwi yorosimi , wiyaziro no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mitegura wo , tukasa kurawi nanigasi ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) sasagemotasimete , tatematuraku " to (L000530 [complementizer]) mawosu . »

Norito 27. Divine Congratulatory Words of the Kuni-no-Miyatukwo of Idumo text


1. « ya (L002008 numeral native eight) -sokabi pa (L000522 [topic particle]) aredomo , kyepu no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ikupi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) tarupi ni , idumo no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kuni no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kuni no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) miyatuko nanigasi , kasikwomi kasikwomi mo (L000514 [topic particle]) mawositamapaku , " kakemaku mo (L000514 [topic particle]) kasikwoki aki tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -kamwi to , opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -yasimaguni (noun L050348 multi-island country) sirosimyesu (stem verb L030916a rule [respect]) sumyeramikoto no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -miyo wo , tanaga no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -miyo to (L000530 [complementizer]) ipapu to (L000530 [complementizer]) ( mosi noti no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ipapi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) toki ni pa , noti no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) zi wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) kupapeyo. ) site , idumo no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kuni no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) awogakiyama no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) uti ni , sita tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) ipane ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) miyabasira (L050416 palace pillar) putwosiritate , takama no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) para ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ti (L002013 numeral native 1000) -gi takasirimasu , izanaki no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) pimanakwo , kaburwoki kumanwo no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -kamwi , kusimikenwo no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikoto (L050752 honorable words) , kuni tukurimasisi opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -namoti no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikoto (L050752 honorable words) puta (L002002 numeral native two) -pasira no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kamwi wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) padimete , momo (L002012 numeral native 100) -yasomarimuyasiro ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) masu sumyegamwi-tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) wo , soregasi ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) yowakata ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) putwodasuki (L050593 grand cloth-band) torikakete , itu nusa no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) wo musubi , ame no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikabi kagapurite , idu no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) maya ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) arakusa (L050359 wild grass) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) idu no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) musiro to (L000530 [complementizer]) karisikite , itupe (L050445 sacred pot) kuromasi , ame no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikawa ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) imikomorite , sidumiya ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ipapisidumetukapematurite , asapi (L050448 morning sun) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) toyosakanobori ni , ipapi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kapyerigoto no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kamu (L050005b noun god) poki no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) yogoto (L050332 good thing) , mawositamapaku " to (L000530 [complementizer]) mawosu . »



2. « " takama no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kamu (L050005b noun god) mioya takamimusubi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikoto (L050752 honorable words) no , sumyemima no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikoto (L050752 honorable words) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ame no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita ya (L002008 numeral native eight) -simaguni (noun L050348 multi-island country) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) koto yosa (stem verb L031871a draw close t) -si (respect infinitive L000009 auxiliary [respect]) -maturi (stem L031649a verb serve) -si (simplePast adnominal L000015 auxiliary [simple past]) toki ni , idumo no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) omi-ra (L001003 suffix [pluralizer]) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) topo tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) kamwi ame no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) popi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikoto (L050752 honorable words) wo , kunigatami ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) tukapasi (stem verb L031117a use [respect]) -si (simplePast adnominal L000015 auxiliary [simple past]) toki ni , ame no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ya (L002008 numeral native eight) -pegumwo wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) osiwakete , amagakeri kunigakerite , ame no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) mimegurite kapyerigoto mawositamapaku , ' toyoasipara no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) midupo (L050492 fresh rice-ear) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kuni pa , piru pa (L000522 [topic particle]) sabape nasu minawaki , yoru pa (L000522 [topic particle]) pobe nasu kagayaku kamwi ari , ipaneko (tree ) datiawominawa mo (L000514 [topic particle]) koto twopite araburu kuni nari . »


3. « sikaredomo sidumemukete , sumyemima no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikoto (L050752 honorable words) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) yasukuni to (L000530 [complementizer]) tapirakeku sirosimasasimemu to (L000530 [complementizer]) mawosite , onore mikoto (L050752 honorable words) miko ame no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) pinatori no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikoto (L050752 honorable words) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) putunusi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikoto (L050752 honorable words) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) sopete , amakudasitukapasite , araburu kamwi-domo (L001002 suffix [pluralizer]) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) parapimuke , kuni tukura (stem verb L031144a make) -si (respect infinitive L000009 auxiliary [respect]) -si (simplePast adnominal L000015 auxiliary [simple past]) opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -kamwi wo mo (L000514 [topic particle]) kobwisidumete , opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -yasimaguni (noun L050348 multi-island country) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) aki tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) kotoutusigoto koto yosasimeki . »


4. « sunapati opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -namoti no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikoto (L050752 honorable words) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mawositamapaku , ' sumyemima no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikoto (L050752 honorable words) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sidumari (stem verb L030875a get quiet) -masa (stem verb ) -mu (conjectural adnconc L000002 auxiliary [conjectural]) opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -yamato no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kuni to (L000530 [complementizer]) mawosite , onore mikoto (L050752 honorable words) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) nigimitama wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ya (L002008 numeral native eight) -ta no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kagami ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) toritukete , yamato no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -mononusikusimikatama no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikoto (L050752 honorable words) to (L000530 [complementizer]) mina wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) tatapete , opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -miwa no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kamu (L050005b noun god) nabwi ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) mase , onore mikoto (L050752 honorable words) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -kwoadisukitakapikwone no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikoto (L050752 honorable words) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -tama (L050754 honorable spirit) wo , kaduraki no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kamwo no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kamu (L050005b noun god) nabwi ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) mase , kotosironusi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikoto (L050752 honorable words) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -tama (L050754 honorable spirit) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) unate ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) mase , kayanarumi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikoto (L050752 honorable words) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -tama (L050754 honorable spirit) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) asuka no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kamu (L050005b noun god) nabwi ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) masete , sumyemima no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikoto (L050752 honorable words) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) tikaki mamorigamwi to (L000530 [complementizer]) tatematuriokite , ya (L002008 numeral native eight) -ponikiduki no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) miya ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) sidumarimasiki . »


5. « koko ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) mutukamurwokikamu (L050005b noun god) rwomi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikoto (L050752 honorable words) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) noritamapaku , ' imasi ame no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) popi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikoto (L050752 honorable words) pa , sumyera mikoto (L050752 honorable words) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) tanaga no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -miyo wo , kakipa (L050379 fragmentary leaf) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) tokipa ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ipapimaturi , ikasi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -yo ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) sakipapemature to (L000530 [complementizer]) opose (stem verb L030379a make bear) -tamapi (stem L031077a verb give) -si (simplePast adnominal L000015 auxiliary [simple past]) tugite no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) manima (L004001 noun way) ni , ipapigoto (L050321 congratulatory words) ( mosi noti no ipapi no toki ni (L031965infinitive copula) pa , noti no zi wo kupapeyo. ) tukapematurite , asapi (L050448 morning sun) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) toyosakanobori ni , kamwi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) wiyaziroomi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) wiyaziro to , mi (prefix ) -poki no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kamu (L050005b noun god) dakara tatematuraku " to (L000530 [complementizer]) mawosu . »


6. « " siratama (L050611 white jewel) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -misiragamasi , akatama (L050606 red jewel) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -akarabwimasi , awotama no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) midu no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ye no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) tama no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) yuki (going ) api ni , aki tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -kamwi to (L000530 [complementizer]) opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -yasimaguni (noun L050348 multi-island country) sirosimyesu , sumyera mikoto (L050752 honorable words) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) tanaga no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -miyo wo , mi (prefix ) -pakasi pira ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) utikatame , siromima no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mapyeasi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) tumesiripeasi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) tume , pumitaturu koto pa , opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -miya no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) utito no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -kadwo (L050749 honorable gate) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) pasira wo , upa tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) ipane ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) pumikatame , sita tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) ipane ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) pumikogorasi , puritaturu mimi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) iya taka ni , ame no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) sirosimyesa (stem verb L030916a rule [respect]) -mu (conjectural adnconc L000002 auxiliary [conjectural]) koto no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sirusi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) tame , siramidori no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ikimituki no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) moteaswobimono to , sidu no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -mikokoro mo (L000514 [topic particle]) tasi ni , woti (L050640 old man) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) purukapagisi , ko (this ) ti no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) purukapagisi ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) opitatu wakaminuma no , iya wakaye ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) mi (prefix ) -wakayemasi , susugi puru wodomi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) midu no , iya (L004014 adverb increasingly) woti (L031948a verb infinitive regain youth) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) mi (prefix ) -woti (verb stem ) -masi (verb infinitive L030206a be) , maswopi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -mikagami no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) omo wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) osiparukasite misonapasu koto no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) gotoku , aki tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -kamwi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -yasimaguni (noun L050348 multi-island country) wo , ame tuti tuki pi to (L000530 [complementizer]) tomo ni , yasurake (adjective ) -ku (infinitive L000033 adjcop ) tapirake (adjective ) -ku (infinitive L000033 adjcop ) sirosimesa (stem verb L030916a rule [respect]) -mu (conjectural adnconc L000002 auxiliary [conjectural]) koto no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sirusi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) tame to , mi (prefix ) -poki no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kamudakara wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) sasagemotite , kamwi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) wiyaziroomi no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) wiyaziro to , kasikomi kasikomi mo , ama tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) tugite no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kamupoki no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) yogoto (L050332 good thing) mawositamapaku " to (L000530 [complementizer]) mawosu . »

Senmyō 1. Monmu 1 8th Month (697), Emperor Monmu text tree

1. 現御神大八嶋国所知天皇大命良麻止詔大命集侍皇子等王等百官人等天下公民諸聞食詔。

2. 高天原事始而遠天皇祖御世中今至 麻弖尓天皇御子之阿礼坐弥継継大八嶋国将知次天都神御子随天坐神之依随此天津日嗣高御座之業現御神大八嶋国所知倭根子天皇命授賜負賜大命受賜恐坐食国天下調賜平賜天下公民恵賜撫賜牟止奈母随神所思行佐久止詔天皇大命諸聞食詔。

3. 是以天皇朝廷敷賜行賜幣留百官人等四方食国治奉任賜幣留国々宰等国法過犯事無誠之心以而御称々而緩怠事無務結而仕奉詔大命諸聞食詔。

4. 故如此之状聞食悟而欸将仕奉人者其仕奉礼良牟状随品々讃賜上賜治将賜物曽止詔天皇大命諸聞食詔。

1. « { { [ { { [ [ { { [ aki (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -kamwi (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } [ opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -ya (noun ) sima (noun ) kuni (noun ) ] sira (stem verb ) -si (respect infinitive L000009 auxiliary [respect]) -myesu (adnconc verb L031751a see [respect]) } sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) ] opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) rama (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (adnconc verb L032093a proclaim) } opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ { ugonapar (stem verb L030249a gather i) -eru (stative adnominal L000024 auxiliary [stative]) } mi (prefix ) -kwo (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -kimi (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) tukasa (noun ) dukasa (noun ) no (noun ) pito (noun ) -domo (L001002 suffix [pluralizer]) ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) no (noun ) opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -mi (noun ) takara (noun ) moro (noun ) moro (noun ) ] kiki (stem verb L030565a hear) -tamapeyo (imperative L031077a verb give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (adnconc verb L032093a proclaim) } . »

2. « { { [ { { { { [ { [ { { [ { { { [ takama (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) para (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] [ koto (noun ) ] pazimete (gerund verb L031416a begin t) } [ topo (noun ) sumyerogi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -yo (noun ) ] [ naka (noun ) ima (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] itaru (adnconc verb L030170a arrive) made (L000512 [restrictive particle]) ni (L031965infinitive copula) } [ sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -kwo (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] are (stem verb give birth ) -masa (stem verb ) -mu (conjectural adnconc L000002 auxiliary [conjectural]) } { { [ iya (noun ) ] [ tugi (noun ) tugi (noun ) (L050699 again and again) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) } [ opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -ya (noun ) sima (noun ) kuni (noun ) ] sirasa (stem verb L030908a inform) -mu (conjectural adnconc L000002 auxiliary [conjectural]) } tugite (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } [ ama (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) kamwi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -kwo (noun ) -nagara (L001001 suffix [adverbializer? pluralizer?]) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] [ { [ ame (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] masu (adnconc verb L030206a be) } kamwi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] yosa (stem verb L031871a draw close t) -si (respect infinitive L000009 auxiliary [respect]) -maturi (stem L031649a verb serve) -si (simplePast adnominal L000015 auxiliary [simple past]) } manima (L004001 noun way) -ni (infinitive L031965 copula copula) ] { [ ko (L042029 noun proximal this) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ama (noun ) tu (noun ) pi (noun ) tugitaka (noun ) mi (noun ) kura (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) waza (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } [ { { [ aki (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -kamwi (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } [ opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -ya (noun ) sima (noun ) kuni (noun ) ] sirosimyesu (stem verb L030916a rule [respect]) } yamato (noun ) ne (noun ) kwo (noun ) sumyera (noun ) mikoto (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] saduke (stem verb L030814a throw) -tamapi (infinitive L031077a verb give) opose (stem verb L030379a make bear) -tamapu (adnconc L031077a verb give) } { taputwo (adjective ) -ki (adnominal L000033 adjcop ) } { taka (adjective ) -ki (adnominal L000033 adjcop ) } { piro (adjective ) -ki (adnominal L000033 adjcop ) } { atu (adjective ) -ki (adnominal L000033 adjcop ) } opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] uke (stem verb receive ) -tamapari (infinitive verb L031076a receive [hum]) kasikwomi (stem verb L030461a fear) -masite (gerund verb ) } { { [ ko (this noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) wosu (noun ) kuni (noun ) ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] totonope (stem verb L031211a arrange) -tamapi (infinitive L031077a verb give) } tapirage (stem verb L031067a quell) -tamapi (infinitive L031077a verb give) } { [ ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -mi (noun ) takara (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] utukusibwi (stem verb L030269a get empty) -tamapi (infinitive L031077a verb give) } nade (stem verb L031285a pat) -tamapa (stem verb ) -mu (adnconc auxiliary ) to (comp noun ) namo (L000518 [focus particle]) } [ kamu (L050005b noun god) -nagara (L001001 suffix [adverbializer? pluralizer?]) ] omoposi (stem verb L030402a think [respect]) -myesaku (nominal verb L031751a see [respect]) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (adnconc verb L032093a proclaim) } sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ moro (noun ) moro (noun ) ] kiki (stem verb L030565a hear) -tamapeyo (imperative L031077a verb give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (adnconc verb L032093a proclaim) } . »

3. « { { [ { { [ koko (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] motite (gerund verb L031761a hold) } [ sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) ] { [ [ mikadwo (L050749 noun honorable gate) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] { { siki (stem verb ) -tamapi (infinitive L031077a verb give) } okonapi (stem verb L030336a handle) -tamap (stem L031077a verb give) -yeru (stative adnominal L000024 auxiliary [stative]) } tukasa (noun ) dukasa (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) pito (noun ) -domo (L001002 suffix [pluralizer]) ] { [ { { [ yo (noun ) mo (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) wosu (noun ) kuni (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] wosame (stem verb L031943a settle t) -mature (imperative verb L031644a wait) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } make (stem verb ) -tamap (stem L031077a verb give) -yeru (stative adnominal L000024 auxiliary [stative]) } [ kuni (noun ) guni (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikoto (noun ) moti (noun ) -domo (L001002 suffix [pluralizer]) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] ] itaru (adnconc verb L030170a arrive) made (L000512 [restrictive particle]) ni (L031965infinitive copula) } { [ { [ kuni (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) nori (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] ayamati (infinitive verb L030108a err) wokasu (adnconc verb L031938a do taboo) } koto (noun ) ] na (adjective ) -ku (infinitive L000033 adjcop ) } { [ { aka (adjective ) -ki (adnominal L000033 adjcop ) } { kiyo (adjective ) -ki (adnominal L000033 adjcop ) } { napo (adjective ) -ki (adnominal L000033 adjcop ) } makoto (L004050a noun sincere) no (noun ) kokoro (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] motite (gerund verb L031761a hold) } { [ { { mi (prefix ) -pakari (stem verb L031397a measure) -pakarite (gerund verb L031397a measure) } yurupi (stem verb L031858a go slack) -okotaru (adnconc verb L030327a (dew) settles) } koto (noun ) ] na (adjective ) -ku (infinitive L000033 adjcop ) } { tutwome (stem verb L031161a work hard) -simarite (gerund verb L030901a bind) } tukape (stem verb L031119a serve) -mature (imperative verb L031644a wait) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (adnconc verb L032093a proclaim) } opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ moro (noun ) moro (noun ) ] kiki (stem verb L030565a hear) -tamapeyo (imperative L031077a verb give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (adnconc verb L032093a proclaim) } . »

4. « { { [ { { [ [ { { [ kare (noun ) kaku (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sama (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] kiki (stem verb L030565a hear) -tamape (stem verb ) -satorite (gerund verb ) } { iswosi (adjective ) -ku (infinitive L000033 adjcop ) } tukape (stem verb L031119a serve) -matura (stem verb L031644a wait) -mu (conjectural adnconc L000002 auxiliary [conjectural]) } pito (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { { { [ so (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) { tukape (stem verb L031119a serve) -matur (stem L031649a verb serve) -era (stative stem L000024 auxiliary [stative]) -mu (conjectural adnconc L000002 auxiliary [conjectural]) } sama (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) manima (L004001 noun way) -ni (infinitive L031965 copula copula) ] [ sina (noun ) zina (noun ) ] pome (stem verb L031595a bless) -tamapi (infinitive L031077a verb give) } age (stem verb L030023a give) -tamapi (infinitive L031077a verb give) } wosame (stem verb L031943a settle t) -tamapa (stem L031077a verb give) -mu (conjectural adnconc L000002 auxiliary [conjectural]) } mono (noun ) zo ( ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (adnconc verb L032093a proclaim) } sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ moro (noun ) moro (noun ) ] kiki (stem verb L030565a hear) -tamapeyo (imperative L031077a verb give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (adnconc verb L032093a proclaim) } . »

 

English translation by Millichip:
I proclaim, imperial children, lords, officials and the people of the realm, hear the edict I proclaim as the words of the emperor who rules the eight-island realm as a living God.I proclaim, all of you hear the imperial edict that says: “I receive and think awesome the precious, high, broad and benevolent edict of the Emperor [, the Yamato ruler, who rules the eight-island realm as a living God. The edict bestows and burdens me with the Imperial throne of the heavenly line and the inherited throne ruling over the eight-island realm, which started in the high plain, continued through the ancient Imperial Reigns until now and shall continue with future Imperial heirs. The Emperor bestows this as an Imperial child of the heavenly gods according to how the gods in heaven ordered it to be. I, as a God, shall order and rule over my realm and bless and care for the people of the realm.”I proclaim, all of you hear the imperial edict that says: “So, you, the bureaucrats I have sent far-and-wide and ordered, and even the emissaries I have sent to the provinces, commanding you to govern the all the corners of the realm: serve me, endeavor sincerely, do not become slack or idle, distinguish right from wrong with a clean, pure, correct and sincere heart and do not break the laws of the land.”I proclaim, all of you hear the imperial edict that says: “Hear this. I shall give various gifts, promote and reward those who understand it and diligently serve me, according to their service.”

Senmyō 2. Keiun 4 4th Month (707), Emperor Monmu text tree

1. 天皇詔旨勅汝藤原朝臣仕奉状者今乃未尓不在

2. 掛天皇御世御世仕奉而今又朕卿為而以明浄心而朕助奉仕奉事所念坐御意坐依而多利麻比氐夜々弥賜閇婆忌忍事似事呼志奈母常労所念坐久止宣。

3. 又難波大宮御宇掛天皇命汝父藤原大臣仕奉賈利

4. 是以令文所載多流呼為而随令長遠始今而次々被賜将往物叙止食封五千戸賜久止勅命聞宣。

1. « { { { [ sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) rama (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } nori (verb stem say ) -tamapaku (verb nominal L031077a give) } { [ { [ mimasipudipara (noun ) no (noun ) asomi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] tukape (verb stem L031119a serve) -maturu (verb adnconc L031644a wait) } sama (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { [ ima (noun ) nomwi (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) ara (verb stem L030125a exist) -zu (L000006 neg infconc auxiliary ) } } } »

2. « { { { { [ { [ { [ { [ { [ { [ { kake (verb stem ) -maku (verb stem ) } mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] { kasikwo (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } } sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) miyo (noun ) miyo (noun ) ] tukape (verb stem L031119a serve) -maturite (verb gerund L031644a wait) } [ ima (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] [ mata (noun ) ] { [ wa (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) mapyetu (noun ) kimi (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) site (verb gerund L030919a do) } { { [ { aka (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } { kiyo (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } kokoro (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] { motite (verb gerund L031761a hold) } } [ ware (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] { tasuke (verb stem L031017a help) -maturi (L031649a infinitive verb serve) } tukape (verb stem L031119a serve) -maturu (verb adnconc L031644a wait) } koto (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] ikasi (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } { itapasi (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } koto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] omoposi (verb stem L030402a think [respect]) -masu (verb adnconc L030206a be) } mi-kokoro (noun ) ] imasu (verb adnconc L030206a be) } ni (L031965infinitive copula) ] yorite (verb gerund ) } { tarimapite (verb gerund L031093a [unknown]) } ya (L002008 numeral native eight) -ya (noun ) mi (verb stem L031712a see) -tamapeba (L031077a provisional verb give) } [ { [ { imi (verb stem L030208a abstain) -sinuburu (verb adnominal ) } koto (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] niru (verb adnominal ) } koto (noun ) wo (noun ) si (noun ) namo (L000518 [focus particle]) ] [ tune (noun ) ] { itopasi (verb stem L030180a shun) mi } { ikasi (adjective L007228b severe) -mi (adjcop infinitive ) } omoposi (verb stem L030402a think [respect]) -masaku (verb nominal ) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } . »

3. « { [ mata (noun ) ] [ { { [ nanipa (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -miya (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] [ ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) ] sira (verb stem ) -si (L000009 respect infinitive auxiliary [respect]) -myesi (verb stem L031751a see [respect]) -si (auxiliary adnominal simplePast L000015 [simple past]) } { [ { kake (verb stem ) -maku (auxiliary nominal ) } mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] { kasikwo (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } } } sumyera (noun ) mikoto (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] { { [ { [ mimasi (noun ) notiti (noun ) pudipara (noun ) no (noun ) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -omi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] tukape (verb stem L031119a serve) -maturi (L031649a stem verb serve) -kyeru (auxiliary adnominal ) } sama (noun ) woba (L000536 [accusative case particle]) ] [ { [ takeuti (noun ) no (noun ) sukune (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikoto (L050752 noun honorable words) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] tukape (verb stem L031119a serve) -maturi (L031649a stem verb serve) -kyeru (auxiliary adnominal ) } koto (noun ) to (L000530 [complementizer]) ] [ oyazi (noun ) koto (noun ) ] zo ( ) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } nori (verb stem say ) -tamapite (verb gerund L031077a give) } { wosame (verb stem L031943a settle t) -tamapi (L031077a infinitive verb give) } utukusibwi (verb stem L030269a get empty) -tamapi (L031077a stem verb give) -kyeri (auxiliary conclusive ) } . »

4. « { { [ { { { [ { { [ koko (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] motite (verb gerund L031761a hold) } [ nori (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) pumi (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] nose (verb stem L031375a load) -taru (L000022 stative adnominal auxiliary [stative]) } wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ ato (noun ) ] tosite (gerund ) } { [ { [ nori (noun ) nomani (noun ) mani (noun ) ] { naga (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } { topo (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } { [ ima (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] pazimete (verb gerund L031416a begin t) } { [ tugi (noun ) tugi (noun ) (L050699 again and again) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) } tamapari (verb stem L031076a receive [hum]) -yuka (verb stem L031840a go) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) } mono (noun ) ] zo ( ) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } pepito (noun ) [ i (L002005 numeral native five) -ti (thousand ) ] tamapaku (verb nominal L031077a give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] kiki (verb stem L030565a hear) -tamapeyo (verb imperative L031077a give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } . »

 

English translation by Millichip:
I proclaim as the words of the Emperor: “Fujiwara-no-Asomi, you don’t only serve me now but you have served generations of Emperors, who are too awesome to even mention, and now, again, you serve and assist me as my official with a clean and pure heart. Since I feel this service is grave and painful, I consider it painful and grave that it looks like I am avoiding and refraining [from rewarding you] as I have fallen weak and am worried.”I proclaim, all of you hear the edict that says: “Also, I proclaim that the service of your father, Fujiwara-no-Ōomi, who served the emperor, too awesome to even mention who ruled the lands from the palace at Naniwa, was as good as how the great Takeuchi-no-Sukune served so I reward and bless you. According to what is written in law, I bestow you with five thousand families and this shall be received for a very long and distant time from now.”

Senmyō 3. Keiun 4 7th Month (707), Empress Genmei text tree

1. 現神八洲御宇倭根子天皇詔旨勅命親王諸王諸臣百官人等天下公民衆聞宣。

2. 関 藤原宮御宇倭根子天皇丁酉八月此食国天下之業日並所知皇太子之嫡子今御宇豆留天皇授賜而並坐而此天下治賜諧賜

3. 是者関近江大津宮御宇大倭根子天皇与天地共長与日月共遠不改常典立賜敷賜覇留受被賜坐而行賜事衆受被賜而恐仕奉利豆羅久止詔命衆聞宣。

4. 如是仕奉侍去年十一月加母我王朕子天皇豆羅久朕御身労坐故暇間得而御病欲治此日嗣之位者大命大坐坐而治可賜譲賜命受被坐賜而答曰豆羅久朕者不堪辞白而受不坐在間遍多日重而譲賜倍婆今年六月十五日詔命者受賜奈賀羅此重位継坐事呼奈良母天地心畏坐左久止詔命衆聞宣。

5. 故是以親王始而王臣百官人等浄明心以而弥務弥結阿奈々比奉輔佐奉依而此食国天下之政事者平長将在止奈母所念坐。

6. 又天地之共長遠不改常典立賜覇留食国法傾事無動事無渡将去止奈母所念行左久止詔命衆聞宣。

7. 遠皇祖御世始而天皇御世御世天豆日嗣高御座坐而此食国天下撫賜慈賜事者辞立不在人祖意能賀弱児養治事治賜慈賜来業止奈母随神所念行

8. 是以先 天下公民之上慈賜 復賜久止詔天皇大命衆聞宣。

1. « { { [ { [ { { [ aki (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -kamwi (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } [ opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -ya (noun ) sima (noun ) ] sira (verb stem ) -si (L000009 respect stem auxiliary [respect]) -myesu (verb adnconc L031751a see [respect]) } yamto (noun ) ne (noun ) kwo (noun ) sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) ] { [ opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) rama (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) ] [ mikwo (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -kimi (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) omi (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) tukasa (noun ) dukasa (noun ) no (noun ) pito (noun ) -domo (L001002 suffix [pluralizer]) ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) no (noun ) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mi (noun ) takara (noun ) moro (noun ) moro (noun ) ] kiki (verb stem L030565a hear) -tamapeyo (verb imperative L031077a give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } . »

2. « [ { [ { kake (verb stem ) -maku (auxiliary nominal conjectural ) } mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] kasikwo (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } { [ pudipara (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) miya (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] [ ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) ] sira (verb stem ) -si (L000009 respect infinitive auxiliary [respect]) -myesi (verb stem L031751a see [respect]) -si (auxiliary adnominal simplePast L000015 [simple past]) } yamato (noun ) ne (noun ) kwo (noun ) sumyera (noun ) mikoto (noun ) ] { { { [ pinoto (noun ) no (noun ) tori (noun ) no (noun ) tosi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) pa (noun ) dukwi (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) } [ ko (L042029 noun proximal this) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) wosu (noun ) kuni (noun ) ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) waza (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ [ pi (noun ) name (adjective ) -si (adjcop conclusive L000033 ) no (noun ) mi (prefix ) -kwo (noun ) no (noun ) mikoto (L050752 noun honorable words) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mukapi (noun ) mye (noun ) bara (noun ) no (noun ) mi (prefix ) -kwo (noun ) ] [ { [ ima (noun ) ] [ ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) ] sira (verb stem ) -si (L000009 respect infinitive auxiliary [respect]) -myesi (verb stem L031751a see [respect]) -turu (L000023 perf adnominal auxiliary [perfective]) } sumyera (noun ) mikoto (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) ] saduke (verb stem L030814a throw) -tamapite (verb gerund L031077a give) } { narabi (verb stem L031314a be in line) -imasi (L030206a gerund verb be) } { [ ko (L042029 noun proximal this) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] wosame (verb stem L031943a settle t) -tamapi (L031077a infinitive verb give) } totonope (verb stem L031211a arrange) -tamapi (L031077a stem verb give) -ki (auxiliary conclusive simplePast L000015 [simple past]) } . »

3. « { { [ { { [ { { [ ko (L042029 noun proximal this) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] [ { { [ { [ { [ { kakemaku (verb nominal ) } mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] kasikwo (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } { [ apumi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -tu (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) miya (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] [ ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) ] sira (verb stem ) -si (L000009 respect infinitive auxiliary [respect]) -myesi (verb stem L031751a see [respect]) -si (auxiliary adnominal simplePast L000015 [simple past]) } yamato (noun ) ne (noun ) kwo (noun ) sumyera (noun ) mikoto (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] { [ { { [ ame (noun ) tuti (noun ) (L050719 heaven and earth) to (L000530 [complementizer]) tomo (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) } naga (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } { { [ pi (noun ) tukwi (noun ) to (L000530 [complementizer]) tomo (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) } topo (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } { aratamu (verb conclusive L030118a improve t) masizi (L000802 extension [negative necessitive]) -ki (L000033 adnominal adjcop ) } tune (noun ) no (noun ) nori (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } { tate (verb stem ) -tamapi (L031077a infinitive verb give) } siki (verb stem ) -tamap (L031077a stem verb give) -yeru (L000024 stative adnominal auxiliary [stative]) } nori (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] uke (verb stem receive ) -tamapari (verb stem L031076a receive [hum]) -masite (verb gerund ) } okonapi (verb stem L030336a handle) -tamapu (L031077a adnconc verb give) } koto (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } [ moro (noun ) moro (noun ) ] { uke (verb stem receive ) -tamaparite (verb gerund L031076a receive [hum]) } { kasikwo (adjective stem ) -mi (adjcop ) } tukape (verb stem L031119a serve) -maturi (L031649a stem verb serve) -turaku (auxiliary perf nominal ) } ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ moro (noun ) moro (noun ) ] kiki (verb stem L030565a hear) -tamapeyo (verb imperative L031077a give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } . »

4. « { { [ { { [ { { [ { [ kaku (noun ) ] tukape (verb stem L031119a serve) -maturi (L031649a stem verb serve) -paberu (verb conclusive L031443a be [hum]) } ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) } { [ kozo (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) simo (noun ) tukwi (noun ) (L050706 霜月) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) } [ { kasikwo (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) kamo (L000507 [emphatic final particle]) } wa (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -kimi (noun ) (L050267 great monarch) wa (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) kwo (noun ) sumyera (noun ) mikoto (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] nori (noun ) tamapi (L031077a stem verb give) turaku (noun ) { { [ ware (noun ) ] { [ { [ mi (prefix ) -mwi (noun ) ] tukarasi (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) imasu (verb adnconc L030206a be) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) } yuwe (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) } { [ itwoma (noun ) ] ete (verb gerund L030228a obtain) } [ mi (prefix ) -yamapi (noun ) ] wosame (verb stem L031943a settle t) -tamapa (verb stem L031077a give) -mu (auxiliary adnconc conjectural ) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } su (noun ) [ ko (L042029 noun proximal this) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ama (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) pi (noun ) tugi (noun ) no (noun ) kurawi (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { { [ opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) imase (verb infinitive L030207a cause to be) } { opomasimasite (verb gerund L030384a be [respect]) } wosame (verb stem L031943a settle t) -tamapu (L031077a adnconc verb give) be (L000801 extension [necessitive]) -si (L000033 conclusive adjcop ) } to (L000530 [complementizer]) } yuduri (verb stem L031845a give) -tamapu (L031077a adnconc verb give) } opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] { uke (verb stem receive ) -tamapari (verb stem L031076a receive [hum]) -masite (verb gerund ) } kotape (verb stem L030711a reply) mawosi (L000003 optative stem auxiliary ) -turaku (noun ) [ { { { [ { { { [ ware (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { tapezi (verb negConjectural L031069a withstand) } to (L000530 [complementizer]) } inabwi (verb stem L030183a refuse) -mawosite (verb gerund L031678a speak [hum]) } uke (verb stem receive ) -masa (verb stem ) -zu (L000006 neg infconc auxiliary ) aru (verb adnominal L030125a exist) } apida (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) } { tabi (verb stem L031070a give) -maneku (verb nominal ) } [ pi (noun ) ] kasanete (verb gerund L030456a pile up) } { { yuduri (verb stem L031845a give) -tamapeba (L031077a provisional verb give) } { itapasi (adjective stem ) -mi (adjcop ) } kasikwo (adjective stem ) -mi (adjcop ) } { { { [ kotosi (L050690 noun this year) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mina (noun ) dukwi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) towo (L002010 numeral native ten) -ka (L002017 counter counter for days) amari (noun ) itu (L002005 numeral native five) -ka (noun ) no (noun ) pi (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) } [ opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] uke (verb stem receive ) -tamapu (L031077a adnconc verb give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } mawosi (verb stem L031678a speak [hum]) -nagara (L001001 suffix [adverbializer? pluralizer?]) } [ { [ ko (L042029 noun proximal this) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ikasi (noun ) kurawi (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] tugi (verb stem L031139a pass on) -masu (verb adnconc L030206a be) } koto (noun ) wo (noun ) namo (L000518 [focus particle]) ] { [ ame (noun ) tuti (noun ) (L050719 heaven and earth) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kokoro (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] { itapasi (adjective stem ) -mi (adjcop ) } ikasi (adjective stem ) -mi (adjcop ) } kasikwomi (verb stem L030461a fear) -masaku (verb nominal ) } ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ moro (noun ) moro (noun ) ] kiki (verb stem L030565a hear) -tamapeyo (verb imperative L031077a give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } . »

5. « { { [ kare (noun ) koko (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] motite (verb gerund L031761a hold) } { { [ { { [ mikwo (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] pazimete (verb gerund L031416a begin t) } [ opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -kimi (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) omitati (noun ) tukasa (noun ) dukasa (noun ) no (noun ) pito (noun ) -domo (L001002 suffix [pluralizer]) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] { [ { kiyo (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } { aka (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } kokoro (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] motite (verb gerund L031761a hold) } { [ iya (noun ) ] [ tutome (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) } { [ iya (noun ) ] [ simari (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) } { ananapi (verb stem L030065a help) -maturi (L031649a infinitive verb serve) } tasuke (verb stem L031017a help) -matura (verb stem L031644a wait) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) } koto (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] yorite (verb gerund ) si (L000526a [restrictive particle]) } [ ko (L042029 noun proximal this) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) wosu (noun ) kuni (noun ) ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) maturi (noun ) goto (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { { tapirake (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } { nagag (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } ara (verb stem L030125a exist) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) } to (noun ) namo (L000518 [focus particle]) } omoposi (verb stem L030402a think [respect]) -masu (verb adnconc L030206a be) } . »

6. « { [ mata (noun ) ] { [ { { [ { [ { { [ { [ ame (noun ) tuti (noun ) (L050719 heaven and earth) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) muta (noun ) ] { naga (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } { topo (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } aratamu (verb adnconc L030118a improve t) masizi (L000802 extension [negative necessitive]) -ki (L000033 adnominal adjcop ) } tune (noun ) no (noun ) nori (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } tate (verb stem ) -tamap (verb stem L031077a give) -yeru (auxiliary stative ) } wosu (noun ) kuni (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) nori (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] { { [ { katabuku (verb adnconc L030480a lean i) } koto (noun ) ] na (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } { [ { ugwoku (verb adnconc L030248a move i) } koto (noun ) ] na (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } watari (verb stem L031910a go across) -yuka (verb stem L031840a go) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) to (noun ) namo (L000518 [focus particle]) } omoposi (verb stem L030402a think [respect]) -myesaku (verb nominal L031751a see [respect]) } ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ moro (noun ) moro (noun ) ] kiki (verb stem L030565a hear) -tamapeyo (verb imperative L031077a give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } . »

7. « { { [ { { [ topo (noun ) sumyerogi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -yo (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] pazimete (verb gerund L031416a begin t) } [ sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) ] [ miyo (noun ) miyo (noun ) ] { { [ ama (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) pitugi (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } [ taka (noun ) mi (noun ) kura (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) imasite (verb gerund L030208a abstain) } { [ ko (L042029 noun proximal this) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) wosu (noun ) kuni (noun ) ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] nade (verb stem L031285a pat) -tamapi (L031077a infinitive verb give) } utukusibwi (verb stem L030269a get empty) -tamapu (L031077a adnconc verb give) } koto (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { { [ koto (noun ) datu (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) ara (verb stem L030125a exist) -zu (L000006 neg infconc auxiliary ) } [ { { [ { [ pito (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) oya (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] [ ono (noun ) ga (noun ) waku (noun ) gwo (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] pidasu (verb adnconc ) } koto (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] goto (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } { wosame (verb stem L031943a settle t) -tamapi (verb infinitive L031077a give) } utukusibwi (verb stem L030269a get empty) -tamapi (L031077a stem verb give) -kuru (verb adnominal L030667a reel) } waza (noun ) ] to (noun ) namo (L000518 [focus particle]) } } { kamu (L050005b noun god) -nagara (L001001 suffix [adverbializer? pluralizer?]) } omoposi (verb stem L030402a think [respect]) -myesu (verb adnconc L031751a see [respect]) } . »

8. « { { { [ koko (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] motite (verb gerund L031761a hold) } [ madu (noun ) madu (noun ) ] [ ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mi (noun ) takara (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) upe (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] utukusibwi (verb stem L030269a get empty) -tamapaku (verb nominal L031077a give) } { { [ { { [ { [KANBUN_TEXT] yurusi (verb stem L031857a slacken) -tamapaku (L031077a nominal verb give) } ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ moro (noun ) moro (noun ) ] kiki (verb stem L030565a hear) -tamapeyo (verb imperative L031077a give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } } . »

 

English translation by Millichip:
I proclaim, Imperial children, lords, nobles, officials and people of the world, all of you hear the edict I proclaim as the words of the emperor, the Yamato ruler, who rules the eight-islands as a living God.I proclaim, all of you hear the edict that says: “The Emperor, the Yamato ruler, too awesome to mention who ruled the realm from the palace at Fujiwara, bestowed and passed on the throne of the realm to the Emperor who now rules the realm, the Imperial child of the wife of Hinameshi, in the eighth month of the year of the Hinoto bird and ruled and organized the realm. Now I receive and acting on the laws that the Emperor, the Yamato ruler, too awesome to mention who ruled the realm from the palace at Ōmi-no-Ōtsu, established and disseminated as eternal laws that shall not be improved on for a long time for days and months, and as long as heaven and earth. Everyone has received this and serves in awe.”I proclaim, all of you hear the edict that says: “While I was humbly serving in this way, I received an edict proclaimed by my awesome Great Lord, my imperial son, in the eleventh month of last year in which he transferred the throne to me: ‘Since I am tired, I will rest for a while to cure my illness so in this Imperial edict I shall rule that [you have] the throne of the heavenly line.’ I received this and replied with a rejection saying: ‘I cannot bear having the throne’. I had still not accepted and many days passed but on the fifteenth day of the sixth month of this year I said that I accept the edict, but I am in fear, thinking the will of heaven and earth and that I inherit this solemn throne painful and solemn.”I proclaim, all of you hear the imperial edict that says: “So, the governance of my realm will be peaceful and long-lasting only by the Imperial children, lords, nobles and officials advising and assisting me with a pure and clean heart, most diligently and most sincerely. The laws of my realm that I have established as eternal laws, which cannot be improved upon for as long and distant as heaven and earth, will not wane or shake and shall be passed on.”I proclaim, all you hear the edict that says: “I think, as a god, that it is not peculiar to care for and bless my realm in the throne of the heavenly line of generations of Emperors starting with the reigns of ancient Emperors, and it is a role in which I reward and bless the realm as a parent cares for their young child. So, before all, I bless the people of the realm: [Chinese]’.”

Senmyō 4. Wadō 1 1st Month (708), Empress Genmei text tree

1. 現神御宇倭根子天皇詔旨勅命親王諸王諸臣百官人等天下公民衆聞宣。

2. 高天原天降坐天皇御世始而中今麻氐尓天皇御世御世天日嗣高御座坐而治賜慈賜来食国天下之業止奈母神随所念行佐久止詔命衆聞宣。

3. 如是治賜慈賜来日嗣之業今皇朕 御世当而坐者天地之心聞看食国中東方武蔵国自然作成和銅出在奏而献焉。

4. 此物者天坐神地坐祇于豆奈比奉福波倍奉事依而顕多留羅之止奈母神随所念行

5. 是以天地之神顕奉瑞宝依而御世年号改賜換賜波久止詔命衆聞宣。

6. 故改慶雲五年而和銅元年為而御世年号定賜。

7. 是以 天下慶命詔冠位上可賜人々治賜。

8. 免武蔵国今年庸当郡調詔天皇命衆聞宣。

1. « { { [ { [ { { [ aki (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -kamwi (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } [ ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) ] sira (verb stem ) -si (L000009 respect infinitive auxiliary [respect]) -myesu (verb adnconc L031751a see [respect]) } yamato (noun ) ne (noun ) kwo (noun ) sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) ] { [ opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) rama (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ mi (prefix ) -kwo (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -kimi (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) omi (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) tukasa (noun ) dukasa (noun ) no (noun ) pito (noun ) -domo (L001002 suffix [pluralizer]) ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mi (noun ) takara (noun ) moro (noun ) moro (noun ) ] kiki (verb stem L030565a hear) -tamapeyo (verb imperative L031077a give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } . »

2. « { { [ { { [ { { [ { { [ { [ takama (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) para (noun ) yu (L000540 [ablative case particle]) ] amori (verb stem L030104a descend from heaven) -masi (verb stem ) -si (auxiliary adnominal simplePast L000015 [simple past]) } sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -yo (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] pazimete (verb gerund L031416a begin t) } { [ naka (noun ) ima (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] itaru (verb adnconc L030170a arrive) made (L000512 [restrictive particle]) ni (L031965infinitive copula) } [ sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) miyo (noun ) miyo (noun ) ] { [ ama (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) pi (noun ) tugi (noun ) taka (noun ) mi (noun ) kura (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) imasite (verb gerund L030208a abstain) } { wosame (verb stem L031943a settle t) -tamapi (L031077a infinitive verb give) } utukusibwi (verb stem L030269a get empty) -tamapi (L031077a stem verb give) -kuru (verb adnominal L030667a reel) } ] [ wosu (noun ) kuni (noun ) ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) waza (noun ) ] to (noun ) namo (L000518 [focus particle]) } { kamu (L050005b noun god) -nagara (L001001 suffix [adverbializer? pluralizer?]) } omoposi (verb stem L030402a think [respect]) -myesaku (verb nominal L031751a see [respect]) } ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ moro (noun ) moro (noun ) ] kiki (verb stem L030565a hear) -tamapeyo (verb imperative L031077a give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } . »

3. « { { [ { { { [ { [ kaku (noun ) ] { wosame (verb stem L031943a settle t) -tamapi (L031077a infinitive verb give) } utukusibwi (verb stem L030269a get empty) -tamapi (L031077a stem verb give) -kuru (verb adnominal ) } ama (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) pi (noun ) tugi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) waza (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } [ ima (noun ) ] [ sumyera (noun ) wa (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -yo (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] atarite (verb gerund L030047a touch) imaseba (verb provisional L030208a abstain) } [ ame (noun ) tuti (noun ) (L050719 heaven and earth) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kokoro (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] { itapasi (adjective stem ) -mi (adjcop ) } { ikasi (adjective stem ) -mi (adjcop ) } { katazikena (adjective stem ) -mi (adjcop ) } kasikwo (adjective stem ) -mi (adjcop ) masu (verb adnconc L030206a be) } ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) } { { [ [ { kikosi (verb stem L030565a hear) -myesu (verb adnconc L031751a see [respect]) } wosu (noun ) kuni (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] uti (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) pimukasi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kata (noun ) muzasi (noun ) no (noun ) kuni (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] [ { { [ ono (noun ) dukara (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) } nar (verb stem ) -eru (L000024 stative adnominal auxiliary [stative]) } niki (noun ) aka (noun ) gane (noun ) ] ide (verb stem L030172a go out) -tari (L000022 stative conclusive auxiliary [stative]) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } mawosite (verb gerund L031678a speak [hum]) } tate (verb stem ) -matur (L031649a stem verb serve) -eri (conclusive auxiliary stative ) } . »

4. « { [ ko (L042029 noun proximal this) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mono (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { [ { { [ { [ [ { [ ame (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] masu (verb adnconc L030206a be) } kamwi (noun ) ] [ { [ kuni (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] masu (verb adnconc L030206a be) } kamwi (noun ) ] no (L031965adninf copula) ] { api (L000025 reciprocal prefix [reciprocal]) -udunapi (verb stem L030272a prize) -maturi (L031649a infinitive verb serve) } sakipape (verb stem L030777a cause good fortune) -maturu (verb adnconc L031644a wait) } koto (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] yorite (verb gerund ) } { utusi (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } ide (verb stem L030172a go out) -taru (L000022 stative adnominal auxiliary [stative]) } takara (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) aru (verb adnominal L030125a exist) rasi (L000806 conclusive extension [presumptive]) to ( ) namo (L000518 [focus particle]) } { kamu (L050005b noun god) -nagara (L001001 suffix [adverbializer? pluralizer?]) } omoposi (verb stem L030402a think [respect]) -myesu (verb adnconc L031751a see [respect]) } . »

5. « { { [ koko (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] motite (verb gerund L031761a hold) } { [ { { [ { { [ { [ ame (noun ) tuti (noun ) (L050719 heaven and earth) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kamwi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] arapasi (verb stem L030120a make clear) -matur (L031649a stem verb serve) -eru (L000024 stative adnominal auxiliary [stative]) } sirusi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) takara (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) yorite (verb gerund ) } [ mi (prefix ) -yo (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) na (noun ) ] { aratame (verb stem L030118a improve t) -tamapi (L031077a infinitive verb give) } kape (verb stem shift ) -tamapaku (L031077a nominal verb give) } ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ moro (noun ) moro (noun ) ] kiki (verb stem L030565a hear) -tamapeyo (verb imperative L031077a give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } . »

6. « { [ kare (adverb ) ] { [ keiun (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) itu (L002005 numeral native five) -tose (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] { aratamete (verb gerund L030118a improve t) } [ wadou (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) pazime (noun ) no (noun ) tosi (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) site (verb gerund L030919a do) } { [ mi (prefix ) -yo (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) na (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) sadame (verb stem L030812a decide) -tamapu (verb adnconc ) } } . »

7. « { { { [ koko (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] motite (verb gerund L031761a hold) } [ ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] [ yorokobwi (noun ) no (noun ) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) ] nori (verb stem say ) -tamapaku (verb nominal L031077a give) } [ { [ kagapuri (noun ) kurawi (noun ) ] age (verb stem L030023a give) -tamapu (L031077a adnconc verb give) be (L000801 extension [necessitive]) -ki (L000033 adnominal adjcop ) } pito (noun ) bito (noun ) ] wosame (verb stem L031943a settle t) -tamapu (verb adnconc ) } . »

8. « { { [ { { [ muzasi (noun ) no (noun ) kuni (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kotosi (L050690 noun this year) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) tikara (noun ) sirosono (noun ) kopori (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -tukwi (noun ) (L050755 honorable offering) ] yurusi (verb stem L031857a slacken) -tamapu (L031077a adnconc verb give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ moro (noun ) moro (noun ) ] kiki (verb stem L030565a hear) -tamapeyo (verb imperative L031077a give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } . »

 

English translation by Millichip:
I proclaim, Imperial children, lords, nobles, officials and people of the realm, all of you hear the edict I proclaim as the words of the Emperor, the Yamato ruler, who rules the realm as a living God.I proclaim, all of you hear the edict that says: “I think, as a god, that I am in the throne of my realm, which has ruled and blessed [the realm] as the high throne of the heavenly line through the generations of Emperors starting with the reign of the Emperor who descended from the high plain until now.”I proclaim, all of you hear the edict that says: “Heaven and earth are in pain, solemn, have many worries, and in awe with the throne of the heavenly line, which has ruled and blessed thus, now being in my Imperial reign and it is reported that in the East of the realm that I rule over, in the province of Musashi, refined copper has sprung naturally. I think, as a god, that this must be a treasure appearing and spouting due to the gods of heaven and earth thinking it good and bringing it into existence together. So, because of the treasure that is a sign that the gods of heaven and earth have created, I change the reign name.”I proclaim, all of you hear the edict that says: “I change the fifth year of Keiun to the first year of Wadō and fix the reign name. With this I proclaim the joyous edict to the realm and reward those who should have their cap and rank promoted. [Chinese]. I pardon the province of Musashi of its tax this year and the appropriate district of its tribute.”

Senmyō 5. Jinki 1 2nd Month (724), Emperor Shōmu text tree

1. 現神大八洲所知倭根子天皇詔旨勅大命親王諸王諸臣百官人等天下公民衆聞食宣。

2. 高天原神留坐皇親神魯岐魯美命吾孫将知食国天下与佐斯奉々々高天原事波自米而四方食国天下弥高弥広天日嗣高御座坐而大八嶋国所知倭根子天皇大命坐詔此食国天下者掛畏藤原宮天下所知美麻斯坐天皇美麻斯天下之業詔大命聞食恐受賜懼坐事衆聞食宣。

3. 可久賜時美麻斯親王荷重不堪自加止所念坐而皇祖志志掛畏我皇天皇授奉

4. 依行而是平城大宮現御神坐而大八嶋国所知而霊亀元年天日嗣高御座之業食国天下之政授賜譲賜而教賜詔賜都良久挂畏淡海大津宮御宇倭根子天皇万世不改常典立賜敷賜閇留随法後遂者我子佐太加尓牟倶佐加無過事授賜負賜詔賜比志尓坐間去年九月天地貺大瑞物顕来

5. 又四方食国年実豊尓牟倶佐加爾尓得在見賜而随神所念行于都斯久母皇朕御世当顕見者不在。

6. 今将嗣坐御世名記而応来顕来良志止所念坐而今神亀二字御世年名改養老八年為神亀元年而天日嗣高御座 食国天下之業吾子美麻斯王授賜譲賜詔天皇大命頂受賜恐持而辞啓者天皇大命恐被賜仕奉者拙劣而無所知。

7. 進不知退不知天地之心重百官之情辱愧美奈母随神所念坐。

8. 故親王等始而王臣汝等清心以皇朝扶奉而天下公民奏賜詔命衆聞食宣。

9. 辞別詔 遠皇祖御世始而中今麻氐天日嗣高御座坐而此食国天下撫賜慈賜久波時々状々従而治賜慈賜来業随神所念行

10. 是以先天下慈賜治賜 又官々仕奉韓人部一二人其負而可仕奉姓名賜。

11. 又百官々人及京下僧尼大御手物取賜治賜久止詔天皇御命衆聞食宣。

1. « { { [ { [ { { [ aki (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -kamwi (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } [ opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -ya (noun ) sima (noun ) kuni (noun ) ] sira (verb stem ) -si (L000009 respect infinitive auxiliary [respect]) -myesu (verb adnconc L031751a see [respect]) } yamato (noun ) ne (noun ) kwo (noun ) sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) ] { [ opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) rama (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -kimi (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) omi (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) tukasa (noun ) dukasa (noun ) no (noun ) pito (noun ) -domo (L001002 suffix [pluralizer]) ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mi (noun ) takara (noun ) moro (noun ) moro (noun ) ] kiki (verb stem L030565a hear) -tamapeyo (verb imperative L031077a give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } . »

2. « { { [ { [ { [ takama (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) para (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] kamu (L050005b noun god) -dumari (verb stem L031174a congregate) -masu (verb adnconc L030206a be) } sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) mutu (noun ) kamu (noun ) rwoki (noun ) kamu (L050005b noun god) rwomi (noun ) no (noun ) mikoto (L050752 noun honorable words) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] { [ { [ wa (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) mima (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] sira (verb stem ) -sa (L000009 respect stem auxiliary [respect]) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) } wosu (noun ) kuni (noun ) ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } yosasi (verb stem L031871a draw close t) -maturi (L031649a stem verb serve) -si (auxiliary adnominal simplePast L000015 [simple past]) } manima (L004001 noun way) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) } [ { { [ takama (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) para (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] [ koto (noun ) ] pazimete (verb gerund L031416a begin t) } [ yo (noun ) mo (noun ) no (noun ) wosu (noun ) kuni (noun ) ame (noun ) no (noun ) sita (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) maturi (noun ) goto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] { [ iya (noun ) ] [ taka (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) } { [ iya (noun ) ] [ piro (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) } { { [ ama (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) pi (noun ) tugi (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } [ taka (noun ) mi (noun ) kura (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] imasite (verb gerund L030208a abstain) } [ opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -ya (noun ) sima (noun ) kuni (noun ) ] sira (verb stem ) -si (L000009 respect infinitive auxiliary [respect]) -myesu (verb adnconc L031751a see [respect]) } yamato (noun ) ne (noun ) kwo (noun ) sumyera (noun ) mikoto (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] { [ opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) imase (verb infinitive L030207a cause to be) } nori (verb stem say ) -tamapaku (verb nominal L031077a give) } { [ ko (this noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) wosu (noun ) kuni (noun ) ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { [ { [ { [ { [ { kake (verb stem ) -maku (auxiliary nominal conjectural ) } mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] kasikwo (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } { [ pudipara (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) miya (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] [ ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) ] sira (verb stem ) -si (L000009 respect infinitive auxiliary [respect]) -myesi (verb stem L031751a see [respect]) -si (auxiliary adnominal simplePast L000015 [simple past]) } { [ mimasi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) titi (L050641 noun father) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) imasu (verb adnconc L030206a be) } sumyera (noun ) mikoto (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] { [ mimasi (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] tamapi (verb stem L031077a give) -si (auxiliary adnominal simplePast L000015 [simple past]) } { [ ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) waza (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] { kiki (verb stem L030565a hear) -tamape (verb infinitive ) } kasikwomi (verb stem L031712a see) -uke (verb stem receive ) -tamapari (verb stem L031076a receive [hum]) -osori (verb stem L030349a push) -masu (verb adnconc L030206a be) } koto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ moro (noun ) moro (noun ) ] kiki (verb stem L030565a hear) -tamapeyo (verb imperative L031077a give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } . »

3. « { { { [ { [ kaku (noun ) ] tamap (verb stem L031077a give) -yeru (L000024 stative adnominal auxiliary [stative]) } toki (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) } { [ { [ mimasi (noun ) mi (prefix ) -kwo (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) yopapi (noun ) no (L031965adnominal copula) ] waka (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } ni (L031965infinitive copula) ] { [ { [ ni (L031965infinitive copula) ] omo (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { tapezi (verb negConjectural L031069a withstand) ka ( ) } } to (L000530 [complementizer]) } omoposi (verb stem L030402a think [respect]) -masite (verb gerund ) } [ { { [ sumye (noun ) mi (noun ) oya (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } imasi (verb stem L030208a abstain) -si (auxiliary adnominal simplePast L000015 [simple past]) } { [ { kake (verb stem ) -maku (auxiliary conjectural nominal ) } mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] kasikwo (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } wa (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -kimi (noun ) (L050267 great monarch) sumyera (noun ) mikoto (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] saduke (verb stem L030814a throw) -maturi (L031649a stem verb serve) -ki (auxiliary conclusive L000033 ) } . »

4. « { { [ kore (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] yorite (verb gerund ) } { [ ko (this noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) nara (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -miya (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] { [ aki (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -kamwi (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) imasite (verb gerund L030208a abstain) } { [ opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -ya (noun ) sima (noun ) guni (noun ) (noun L050348 multi-island country) ] sira (verb stem ) -si (L000009 respect infinitive auxiliary [respect]) -myesite (verb gerund L031751a see [respect]) } { [ reiki (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) pazime (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) tosi (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) } [ ko (this noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ama (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) pi (noun ) tugi (noun ) taka (noun ) mi (noun ) kura (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) waza (noun ) wosu (noun ) kuni (noun ) ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) maturi (noun ) goto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ ware (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] { saduke (verb stem L030814a throw) -tamapi (L031077a infinitive verb give) } { yuduri (verb stem L031845a give) -tamapite (verb gerund L031077a give) } { wosipe (verb stem L031944a teach) -tamapi (L031077a infinitive verb give) } nori (verb stem say ) -tamapi (verb stem L031077a give) -turaku (auxiliary perf nominal ) } } { { [ [ { [ { [ { kake (verb stem ) -maku (auxiliary nominal conjectural ) } mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] kasikwo (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } { [ apumi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -tu (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) miya (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] [ ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) ] sira (verb stem ) -si (L000009 respect infinitive auxiliary [respect]) -myesi (verb stem L031751a see [respect]) -si (auxiliary adnominal simplePast L000015 [simple past]) } yamato (noun ) ne (noun ) kwo (noun ) sumyera (noun ) mikoto (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] { [ { { [ yorodu (L002014 numeral native 10000) -yo (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) } aratamu (verb adnconc L030118a improve t) masizi (L000802 extension [negative necessitive]) -ki (L000033 adnominal adjcop ) } tune (noun ) no (noun ) nori (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } { tate (verb stem ) -tamapi (L031077a infinitive verb give) } siki (verb stem ) -tamap (L031077a stem verb give) -yeru (L000024 stative adnominal auxiliary [stative]) } nori (noun ) ] no (L031965adninf copula) manima (L004001 noun way) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) } { [ { [ noti (noun ) tupi (noun ) ni (L031965infinitive copula) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] imasu (verb adnconc L030206a be) } apida (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) } [ kozo (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) naga (noun ) tukwi (noun ) ] [ { [ ame (noun ) tuti (noun ) (L050719 heaven and earth) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] tamap (verb stem L031077a give) -yeru (L000024 stative adnominal auxiliary [stative]) } { opo (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } sirusi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mono (noun ) ] arapare (verb stem L030121a become clear) -kyeri (L000016 modalPast conclusive auxiliary [modal past]) } . »

5. « { [ mata (noun ) ] { [ { { { [ yo (noun ) mo (noun ) no (noun ) wosu (noun ) kuni (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) tosi (noun ) ] { [ yutaka (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) } { [ mukusaka (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) } e (verb stem L030228a obtain) -tari (L000022 stative conclusive auxiliary [stative]) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } mi (verb stem L031712a see) -tamapite (verb gerund L031077a give) } { kamu (L050005b noun god) -nagara (L001001 suffix [adverbializer? pluralizer?]) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) } omoposi (verb stem L030402a think [respect]) -myesu (verb adnconc L031751a see [respect]) } ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) } { [ { { utusi (adjective ) -ku (adjcop infinitive L000033 ) mo ( ) } { [ sumyera (noun ) wa (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -yo (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] atarite (verb gerund L030047a touch) } araparuru (verb adnominal L030121a become clear) } mono (noun ) ] ni ( ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) arazi (verb negConjectural L030125a exist) } } . »

6. « { [ { { { { [ { { [ { [ ima (noun ) ] tugi (verb stem L031139a pass on) -masa (verb stem ) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) } mi (prefix ) -yo (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) na (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] { sirusite (verb gerund L030915a mark) } kotape (verb stem L030711a reply) -kyeri (L000016 modalPast conclusive auxiliary [modal past]) } arapare (verb stem L030121a become clear) -kyeru (L000016 modalPast adnominal auxiliary [modal past]) } mono (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) aru (verb adnominal L030125a exist) rasi (L000806 conclusive extension [presumptive]) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } omoposi (verb stem L030402a think [respect]) -masite (verb gerund ) } { { [ ima (noun ) ] [ zinki (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) puta (L002002 numeral native two) -mozi (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ mi (prefix ) -yo (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) na (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } sadamete (verb gerund L030812a decide) } { [ yaurau (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ya (L002008 numeral native eight) -tose (noun ) ] { aratamete (verb gerund L030118a improve t) } [ zinki (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) pazime (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) tosi (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) site (verb gerund L030919a do) } [ ama (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) pi (noun ) tugi (noun ) taka (noun ) me (noun ) kura (noun ) wosu (noun ) kuni (noun ) pame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) waza (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ wa (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) kwo (noun ) mimasi (noun ) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -kimi (noun ) (L050267 great monarch) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] { saduke (verb stem L030814a throw) -tamapi (L031077a infinitive verb give) } yuduri (verb stem L031845a give) -tamapu (L031077a adnconc verb give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) opo (noun ) mikoto (L050752 noun honorable words) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] { { { [ itadaki (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) } uke (verb stem receive ) -tamapari (verb infinitive L031076a receive [hum]) } kasikwo (adjective stem ) -mi (adjcop ) } { { { motite (verb gerund L031761a hold) } inabwi (verb stem L030183a refuse) -mawosaba (verb conditional L031678a speak [hum]) } [ sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) ] kasikwo (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } { tamapari (verb stem L031076a receive [hum]) -tukape (verb stem L031119a serve) -maturaba (verb conditional L031649a serve) } { tutana (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } { wodina (adjective L007212b ) -kute (L000033 gerund adjcop ) } [ { sir (verb stem ) -eru (L000024 stative adnominal auxiliary [stative]) } koto (noun ) ] na (adjective ) -si (adjcop conclusive L000033 ) } . »

7. « { { { susumi (verb infinitive L030934a get sooty) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) } { sira (verb stem ) -ni (infinitive auxiliary neg L000006 ) } } { { sirizoki (verb infinitive L030911a retreat) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) } { sira (verb stem ) -ni (infinitive auxiliary neg L000006 ) } } { { [ ame (noun ) tuti (noun ) (L050719 heaven and earth) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kokoro (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] { itapasi (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } { ikasi (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } } { [ tukasa (noun ) dukasa (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kokoro (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] { katazikena (adjective stem ) -mi (adjcop ) } { pazikasi (adjective stem ) -mi (adjcop ) namo (L000518 [focus particle]) } } } { kamu (L050005b noun god) -nagara (L001001 suffix [adverbializer? pluralizer?]) } omoposi (verb stem L030402a think [respect]) -masu (verb adnconc L030206a be) } . »

8. « [ kare (adverb L004166 [conjunction]) ] { { [ { { { [ mi (prefix ) -kwo (noun ) tati (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] pazimete (verb gerund L031416a begin t) } [ opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -kimi (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) omi (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) imasi (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) ] { [ { kiywo (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } { aka (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } { tadasi (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } { napo (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } kokoro (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] motite (verb gerund L031761a hold) } { [ sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) mikadwo (L050749 noun honorable gate) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] { ananapi (verb infinitive L030094a befriend) } tasuke (verb stem L031017a help) -maturite (verb gerund L031644a wait) } [ ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mi (noun ) tukara (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] mawosi (verb stem L031678a speak [hum]) -tamape (verb imperative ) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ moro (noun ) moro (noun ) ] kiki (verb stem L030565a hear) -tamapeyo (verb imperative L031077a give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } . »

9. « { { [ koto (noun ) ] wakite (verb gerund ) } nori (verb stem say ) -tamapaku (verb nominal L031077a give) } { [ { { [ topo (noun ) sumyeroki (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -yo (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] pazimete (verb gerund L031416a begin t) } [ { [ naka (noun ) ima (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] itaru (verb adnconc L030170a arrive) } made (L000512 [restrictive particle]) ] { { [ ama (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) pi (noun ) tugi (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } [ taka (noun ) mi (noun ) kura (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] imasite (verb gerund L030208a abstain) } [ ko (this noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) wosu (noun ) kuni (noun ) ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] { nade (verb stem L031285a pat) -tamapi (L031077a infinitive verb give) } utukusibwi (verb stem L030269a get empty) -tamapaku (L031077a nominal verb give) } pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { [ { { [ toki (noun ) doki (noun ) (L050661 every time) sama (noun ) zama (noun ) ni (L031965infinitive copula) ] sitagapite (verb gerund L030862a follow) } { wosame (verb stem L031943a settle t) -tamapi (L031077a infinitive verb give) } utukusibwi (verb stem L030269a get empty) -tamapi (L031077a stem verb give) -kuru (verb adnominal L030667a reel) } waza (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } { kamu (L050005b noun god) -nagara (L001001 suffix [adverbializer? pluralizer?]) } omoposi (verb stem L030402a think [respect]) -myesu (verb adnconc L031751a see [respect]) } . »

10. « { { [ koko (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] motite (verb gerund L031761a hold) } { [ madu (noun ) ] { [ ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] utukusibwi (verb stem L030269a get empty) -tamapi (L031077a infinitive verb give) } wosame (verb stem L031943a settle t) -tamapaku (verb nominal L031077a give) } [KANBUN_TEXT] } { [ mata (noun ) ] [ { { [ tukasa (noun ) dukasa (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) } tukape (verb stem L031119a serve) -maturu (verb adnconc L031644a wait) } kara (noun ) pito (noun ) -domo (L001002 suffix [pluralizer]) pito (L002001 numeral native one) -ri (L002016 counter counter for people) puta (L002002 numeral native two) -ri (L002016 counter counter for people) ni (L031965infinitive copula) ] [ [ so (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] { { opite (verb gerund ) } tukape (verb stem L031119a serve) -maturu (verb adnconc L031644a wait) be (L000801 extension [necessitive]) -ki (L000033 adnominal adjcop ) } kabane (noun ) na (noun ) ] tamapu (verb adnconc ) } . »

11. « { [ mata (noun ) ] { [ { { [ { { [ tukasa (noun ) dukasa (noun ) bito (noun ) to (L000530 [complementizer]) mi (prefix ) -satwo (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) popusi (noun ) ama (noun ) to (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] [ opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mi (noun ) te (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) mono (noun ) ] tora (verb stem L031258a take) -si (L000009 respect infinitive auxiliary [respect]) -tamapi (L031077a infinitive verb give) } wosame (verb stem L031943a settle t) -tamapaku (L031077a nominal verb give) } ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ moro (noun ) moro (noun ) ] kiki (verb stem L030565a hear) -tamapeyo (verb imperative L031077a give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } . »

 

English translation by Millichip:
I proclaim, Lords, nobles, officials and people of the realm, all of you hear the edict I proclaim as the words of the Emperor, the Yamato ruler, who rules the eight-island realm as a living God.I proclaim, all of you hear: “I have heard and receive in fear the edict proclaimed by the Emperor, the Yamato ruler, who rules the eight-island realm in the throne of the heavenly line, spreading far and wide the governance of the whole realm, as the Imperial gods and goddesses, gathered in the high plain, created the realm in the high plain according to their entrusting it as the realm that my descendants shall rule. The edict proclaims: ‘This, our realm, is the throne of the realm bestowed to you by your Imperial father, too awesome to mention, who ruled the realm form the palace at Fujiwara.’ ”I proclaim, all of you hear the edict that says: “I humbly received and knew in awe the imperial edict that says: ‘When this was proclaimed you were young and I thought the burden would be too much for you to bear so I bestowed the throne to my Lady, the Empress, too awesome to mention and your godly parent. So she ruled the eight-island realm as a living God from the palace at Nara and, in the first year of Reiki, bestowed and passed on the throne of the heavenly line and proclaimed, teaching me: “Certainly and joyfully bestow this throne to my child without fail, according to the laws, the eternal laws that can never be improved upon, which were established and disseminated by the Emperor, the Yamato ruler, too awesome to mention, who ruled the realm from the palace at Ōmi-no-Ōtsu.” Proclaiming this, the Empress burdened me with the task and in the ninth month of last year a Great sign of heaven and earth appeared. Also, seeing the people gained a bountiful and joyous crop in the whole realm, I thought, as a god, that this should not be something that happens in my reign. Thinking these were things that appeared in response of the reign that you shall now inherit, I make the two characters ‘Jinki’ (Heavenly Turtle) the era name and change this year from the eighth year of Yōrō to the first year of Jinki and bestow and pass on the throne of the heavenly line, the throne of the realm to you, the Lord, my child.’ If I reject this then it is disrespectful to the Imperial edict, if I receive and serve in the throne then I know nothing, being unskilled and lacking. Not knowing what to do, I, as a god, am troubled and ashamed as to how the officials think and pained and concerned for the will of heaven and earth. So, you, Imperial children, Lords and nobles, advise and assist the Imperial court with a pure, clean, correct and properly heart and tell me of the people of the realm.”I proclaim, all of you hear the Imperial edict that also says: “I think, as a god, that caring for and blessing this, our realm, in the throne of the heavenly line, from the reigns of ancient Emperors until now, is carried out according to the time and circumstances. So, before all, I bless the people of the realm: ‘[Chinese]. Also, I bestow family names, that they can be burdened with and serve me, on one or two foreigner people serving as officials. Also, I bestow gifts on the officials and the priests and nuns of the capital.”

Senmyō 6. Tenpyō 1 8th Month (729), Emperor Shōmu text tree

1. 現神御宇倭根子天皇詔旨勅命親王等諸王等諸臣等百官人等天下公民衆聞宣。

2. 高天原天降坐天皇御世始而許能天官御座坐而天地八方治賜調賜事者聖君坐而賢臣供奉天下平百官安為而天地大瑞者顕来止奈母随神所念行佐久止詔命衆聞宣。

3. 如是詔者大命坐皇朕御世当而者皇坐朕聞持事乏見持行少朕臣為供奉人等一二 漏落事牟加止所思坐而我皇太上天皇大前古士物進退匍匐廻保理白賜受被賜者卿等問来政者加久耶答賜加久耶答賜白賜官耶治賜白賜倍婆教賜於毛夫気賜答賜宣賜随食国天下之政行賜敷賜乍供奉賜間京職大夫従三位藤原朝臣麻呂等負図亀一頭献奏賜不尓所聞行驚賜恠賜所見行歓賜嘉賜所思行者于都斯久皇朕政所致物耶。

4. 此者太上天皇厚蒙而高依而顕来 大瑞物曽詔命衆聞宣。

5. 辞別詔此大瑞物者天坐神地坐神宇豆奈比奉福奉事依而顕奉貴瑞以而御世年号改賜換賜。

6. 是以 改神亀六年為天平元年而大赦天下百官主典已上人等冠位一階上賜事始一二慶命恵賜行賜詔天皇命衆聞食宣。

1. « { { [ { [ { { [ aki (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -kamwi (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } [ ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) ] sira (verb stem ) -si (L000009 respect infinitive auxiliary [respect]) -myesu (verb adnconc L031751a see [respect]) } yamato (noun ) ne (noun ) kwo (noun ) sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) ] { [ opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) rama (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ mi (prefix ) -kwo (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -kimi (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) omi (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) tukasa (noun ) dukasa (noun ) no (noun ) pito (noun ) -domo (L001002 suffix [pluralizer]) ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mi (noun ) takara (noun ) moro (noun ) moro (noun ) ] kiki (verb stem L030565a hear) -tamapeyo (verb imperative L031077a give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } . »

2. « { { [ { { [ { { [ { { [ { [ takama (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) para (noun ) yu (L000540 [ablative case particle]) ] amori (verb stem L030104a descend from heaven) -masi (verb stem ) -si (auxiliary adnominal simplePast L000015 [simple past]) } sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -yo (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] pazimete (verb gerund L031416a begin t) } { [ ko (this noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) taka (noun ) mi (noun ) kura (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] imasite (verb gerund L030208a abstain) } [ ame (noun ) tuti (noun ) (L050719 heaven and earth) ya (L002008 numeral native eight) -mo (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] { wosame (verb stem L031943a settle t) -tamapi (L031077a infinitive verb give) } totonope (verb stem L031211a arrange) -tamapu (L031077a adnconc verb give) } koto (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] [ { { { [ piziri (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kimi (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) imasite (verb gerund L030208a abstain) } { [ { sakasi (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } omi (noun ) ] tukape (verb stem L031119a serve) -maturi (L031649a infinitive verb serve) } { [ ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) ] tapirake (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } [ tukasa (noun ) dukasa (noun ) ] yasu (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) site (verb gerund L030919a do) si (L000526a [restrictive particle]) } [ [ ame (noun ) tuti (noun ) (L050719 heaven and earth) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] { opo (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } sirusi (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] arapare (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } ] to (noun ) namo (L000518 [focus particle]) } { kamu (L050005b noun god) -nagara (L001001 suffix [adverbializer? pluralizer?]) } omoposi (verb stem L030402a think [respect]) -myesaku (verb nominal L031751a see [respect]) } ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ moro (noun ) moro (noun ) ] kiki (verb stem L030565a hear) -tamapeyo (verb imperative L031077a give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } . »

3. « { [ { { [ { { [ { { [ { { { [ { [ { { [ { [ kaku (noun ) ] noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { { { [ opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) imase (verb infinitive L030207a cause to be) } [ sumyera (noun ) wa (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -yo (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] atarite (verb gerund L030047a touch) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) } { { [ { [ sumyera (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) imasu (verb adnconc L030206a be) } ware (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] { [ { kiki (verb stem L030565a hear) -mot (verb stem L031761a hold) -aru (verb adnominal L030125a exist) } koto (noun ) ] tomosi (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } { [ { mi (verb stem L031712a see) -mot (verb stem L031761a hold) -aru (verb adnominal L030125a exist) } okonapi (noun ) ] sukuna (adjective stem ) -mi (adjcop ) } } [ { [ { { [ wa (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) omi (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) site (verb gerund L030919a do) } tukape (verb stem L031119a serve) -maturu (verb adnconc L031644a wait) } pito (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] { [ pito (L002001 numeral native one) -tu (L002015 counter counter for things) puta (L002002 numeral native two) -tu (L002015 counter counter for things) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] mora (verb stem ) -si (auxiliary adnominal simplePast L000015 [simple past]) otosu (verb adnconc L030358a drop t) } } koto (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] { ara (verb stem L030125a exist) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) ka ( ) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } } { katazikena (adjective stem ) -mi (adjcop ) } { paduzukasi (adjective stem ) -mi (adjcop ) } omoposi (verb stem L030402a think [respect]) -masite (verb gerund ) } } [ wa (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -kimi (noun ) (L050267 great monarch) { opo (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } sumyera (noun ) mikoto (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mapye (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] [ kasikwo (noun ) zimono (noun ) ] { sizimapi (verb stem L030860a shrink i) -papi (verb stem L031434a stretch i) -motopori (verb stem L031761a hold) -mawosi (L000003 optative stem auxiliary ) -tamapi (L031077a infinitive verb give) } uke (verb stem ) -tamaparaku (verb nominal L031076a receive [hum]) } pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { { { [ { [ mapye (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) kimi (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] twopi (verb stem L031226a ask) -ko (verb stem L030612a come) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) } maturi (noun ) goto (noun ) woba (L000536 [accusative case particle]) ] { [ kaku (noun ) ya (noun ) ] kotape (verb stem L030711a reply) -tamapa (L031077a stem verb give) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) } { [ kaku (noun ) ya (noun ) ] kotape (verb stem L030711a reply) -tamapa (L031077a stem verb give) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) } to (L000530 [complementizer]) } { { [ { mawosi (verb stem L031678a speak [hum]) -tamapu (L031077a adnconc verb give) } tukasa (noun ) ] ni ( ) ya ( ) } wosame (verb stem L031943a settle t) -tamapa (L031077a stem verb give) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) } to (L000530 [complementizer]) } mawosi (verb stem L031678a speak [hum]) -tamapeba (verb provisional L031079a receive [hum]) } { wosipe (verb stem L031944a teach) -tamapi (L031077a infinitive verb give) } { omobuke (verb stem L030401a face t) -tamapi (L031077a infinitive verb give) kotape (verb stem L030711a reply) -tamapi (L031077a infinitive verb give) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } manima (L004001 noun way) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) } [ ko (this noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) wosu (noun ) kuni (noun ) ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) maturi (noun ) goto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] { okonapi (verb stem L030336a handle) -tamapi (L031077a infinitive verb give) } siki (verb stem ) -tamapitutu (verb continuative L031077a give) } tukape (verb stem L031119a serve) -maturi (L031649a stem verb serve) -tamapu (L031077a adnconc verb give) } apida (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) } [ mi (prefix ) -satwo (noun ) dukasa (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kami (noun ) { piro (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } mi (numeral ) -tu (noun ) no (noun ) kurawi (noun ) pudipara (noun ) no (noun ) asomi (noun ) marora (noun ) i (L000505 [nominative case particle]) ] [ { pumi (verb stem L031553a tread) -op (verb stem ) -yeru (L000024 stative adnominal auxiliary [stative]) } kame (noun ) pito (L002001 numeral native one) -tu (L002015 counter counter for things) ] tatematuraku (verb nominal L031049a offer) } ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } mawosi (verb stem L031678a speak [hum]) -tamapu (L031077a adnconc verb give) } ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) } { kikosi (verb stem L030565a hear) -myesi (verb infinitive L031751a see [respect]) } { odoroki (verb stem L030361a be surprised) -tamapi (L031077a infinitive verb give) } { ayasibwi (verb stem L030105a doubt) -tamapi (L031077a infinitive verb give) } { misonapasi (verb stem L031686a see [respect]) -yorokobwi (verb stem L031890a rejoice) -tamapi (L031077a infinitive verb give) } { mede (verb stem L031752a love) -tamapite (verb gerund L031077a give) } omoposi (verb stem L030402a think [respect]) -myesaku (verb nominal L031751a see [respect]) } pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { { utusi (adjective ) -ku (adjcop infinitive L000033 ) mo ( ) } [ { [ sumyera (noun ) wa (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) maturi (noun ) goto (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] itas (verb stem L030163a make move) -eru (L000024 stative adnominal auxiliary [stative]) } mono (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) ara (verb stem L030125a exist) -me (L000002 conjectural exclamatory auxiliary [conjectural]) ya ( ) } } . »

4. « { { [ { { [ ko (this noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] [ { { [ [ { opo (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } sumyera (noun ) mikoto (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] { atu (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } { piro (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } utukusubwi (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] kagapurite (verb gerund L030423a cover head) } { [ { taka (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } { taputwo (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } okonapi (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) yorite (verb gerund ) } arapare (verb stem L030121a become clear) -kyeru (L000016 modalPast adnominal auxiliary [modal past]) } { opo (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } sirusi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mono (noun ) so (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ moro (noun ) moro (noun ) ] kiki (verb stem L030565a hear) -tamapeyo (verb imperative L031077a give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } . »

5. « { { [ koto (noun ) ] wakite (verb gerund ) } nori (verb stem say ) -tamapaku (verb nominal L031077a give) } { { [ { [ ko (this noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) { opo (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } sirusi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mono (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { [ { { [ { [ [ { [ ame (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] masu (verb adnconc L030206a be) } kamwi (noun ) ] [ { [ kuni (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] masu (verb adnconc L030206a be) } kamwi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] ] { api (L000025 reciprocal prefix [reciprocal]) -udunapi (verb stem L030272a prize) -maturi (L031649a infinitive verb serve) } sakipape (verb stem L030777a cause good fortune) -maturu (verb adnconc L031644a wait) } koto (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) yorite (verb gerund ) } arapasi (verb stem L030120a make clear) -matur (L031649a stem verb serve) -eru (L000024 stative adnominal auxiliary [stative]) } { taputwo (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } sirusi (noun ) ] naru (L031966adnominal ) } } wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] motite (verb gerund L031761a hold) } [ mi (prefix ) -yo (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) na (noun ) ] { aratame (verb stem L030118a improve t) -tamapi (L031077a infinitive verb give) } kape (verb stem shift ) -tamapu (verb adnconc ) } . »

6. « { { [ koko (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] motite (verb gerund L031761a hold) } { [ { { { { [ { { [ zinki (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mu (L002006 numeral native six) -tose (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] { aratamete (verb gerund L030118a improve t) } [ tempiyau (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) pazime (noun ) no (noun ) tosi (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) site (verb gerund L030919a do) } { [ ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) ] { { piro (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } [ tumi (noun ) ] yurusi (verb stem L031857a slacken) -tamapi (L031077a infinitive verb give) } } [ tukasa (noun ) dukasa (noun ) no (noun ) sakwan (noun ) ywori (L000540 [ablative case particle]) kami (noun ) tukata (noun ) no (noun ) pito (noun ) -domo (L001002 suffix [pluralizer]) ] { [ kagapuri (noun ) kurawi (noun ) pito (noun ) sina (noun ) ] age (verb stem L030023a give) -tamapu (L031077a adnconc verb give) } } koto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] pazime (verb infinitive L031416a begin t) } [ pito (L002001 numeral native one) -tu (L002015 counter counter for things) puta (L002002 numeral native two) -tu (L002015 counter counter for things) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) yorokobwi (noun ) no (noun ) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] utukusibwi (verb stem L030269a get empty) -tamapi (L031077a infinitive verb give) } okonapi (verb stem L030336a handle) -tamapu (L031077a adnconc verb give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ moro (noun ) moro (noun ) ] kiki (verb stem L030565a hear) -tamapeyo (verb imperative L031077a give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } . »

7. «»

 

English translation by Millichip:
I proclaim, Imperial children, Lords, nobles, officials and people of the world, hear the edict I proclaim as the words of the Emperor, the Yamato ruler, who rules the realm as a living God.I proclaim, all of you hear the edict that says: “In ruling and ordering all of heaven and earth in this high throne, starting with the reign of the Emperor who descended from the high plain, only when wise statesmen serve, the realm is peaceful and the officials are calm, with a wise Emperor, do great signs of heaven and earth appear.”I proclaim thus in an edict because I feel troubled and embarrassed, thinking that in my Imperial reign I, the emperor, have understood little and have carried out little governance and those who serve as my nobles may have also been negligent once or twice. I have crawled back and forth and spoken before my Lady, the abdicated Empress, and I have ruled and disseminated governances of my realm according to how she taught and lead me in response to my asking ‘Shall I respond this way or that regarding the governances about which my Ministers inquire?’ and asking how to reward officials. While I was doing so I heard that the official of the capital of the third rank, Fujiwara-no-Asomi Maro, and others offered up a turtle bearing writing. I was surprised and puzzled by this and I saw it, rejoiced in it and applauded it and I thought, ‘Surely something this beautiful has not come due to my governance. This great sign as appeared due to the great and precious governance and due to me receiving benevolent and broad blessings from the abdicated Empress.’I proclaim, all of you hear the Imperial edict that also says: “I change the reign name with this great sign that is a precious sign that has appeared due to the gods of heaven and earth approving and bringing it into existence. So, I change the sixth year of Jinki to the first year of Tenpyō and pardon all crimes in the realm, and I carry out and bless you with one or two joyous edicts, starting by raising the cap and rank of those clerk officials and above by one.”

Senmyō 7. Tenpyō 1 8th Month (729), Emperor Shōmu text tree

1. 天皇大命良麻止親王等又汝王臣等語賜幣止皇朕高御座坐初由利今年麻氐六年

2. 此嗣坐倍伎皇太子侍

3. 由是其婆婆藤原夫人皇后定賜。

4. 加久定賜者 皇朕御身年月積

5. 天下君坐而年緒長皇后不坐事豆乃善有良努在。

6. 又於天下政置而独知倍伎物不有。

7. 必斯理幣能政有倍之

8. 此者事立不有。

9. 天日月在如地山川有如並坐而可有言事者汝等王臣等明見所知在。

10. 然此位遅定米豆良久波刀比尓母夜気授乎波一日二日十日廿日試定止斯伊波婆許貴太斯意保天下乎夜多夜須無止所念坐而此六年択賜試賜而今日今時眼当衆喚賜而細事状語賜布止詔勅聞宣。

11. 賀久詔者挂畏於此宮坐現神大八洲国所知倭根子天皇我王祖天皇皇后朕賜日豆良久波婆夜我加久云。

12. 其父侍大臣皇我朝助奉輔奉供奉夜半暁時休息無明心波波刀比供奉所見賜者其人宇武何志伎事欸事送不得忘。

13. 我児我王過无罪無有者捨麻須奈麻須奈止負賜宣賜大命依而加加久六年試賜使賜此皇后位 授賜。

14. 然朕時乃未尓波不有。

15. 難波高津宮御宇大鷦鷯天皇葛城曽豆比古女子伊波乃比売命皇后御相坐而食国天下之政治賜行賜家利

16. 今米豆良可政者不有本由理行来迹事曽止詔勅聞宣。

1. « { { [ sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) ] { [ opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) rama (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } [ mi (prefix ) -kwo (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) mata (noun ) imasi (noun ) opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -kimi (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) omi (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] katarapi (stem verb L030489a swap stories) -tamapye (imperative verb L031077a give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } nori (stem verb say ) -tamapaku (nominal verb L031077a give) } { [ { [ sumyera (noun ) ware (noun ) ] { [ taka (noun ) mi (noun ) kura (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] imasi (infinitive verb L030208a abstain) } some (stem verb ) -si (simplePast adnominal L000015 auxiliary [simple past]) } yuri (L000540 [ablative case particle]) ] [ { [ kotosi (L050690 noun this year) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] itaru (adnconc verb L030170a arrive) } made (L000512 [restrictive particle]) ] [ mu (L002006 numeral native six) -tose (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] nari (stem verb ) -nu (perf conclusive auxiliary ) } . »

2. « { { [ ko (this noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) apida (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) } { [ { [ ama (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) kurawi (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] tugi (stem verb L031139a pass on) -masu (adnconc verb L030206a be) be (L000801 extension [necessitive]) -ki (adnominal L000033 adjcop ) } tugite (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) site (gerund verb L030919a do) } [ pi (noun ) tugi (noun ) no (noun ) mi (prefix ) -kwo (noun ) ] paberi (stem verb L031443a be [hum]) -tu (perf conclusive L000023 auxiliary [perfective]) } »

3. « { { [ kore (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] yorite (gerund verb ) } [ { { [ so (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) papa (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } ara (stem verb L030125a exist) -su (respect adnconc auxiliary ) } pudipara (noun ) no (noun ) opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -tozi (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] { [ opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -kisaki (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } sadame (stem verb L030812a decide) -tamapu (adnconc verb ) } . »

4. « { [ { [ kaku (noun ) ] sadame (stem verb L030812a decide) -tamapu (adnconc L031077a verb give) } pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { [ sumyera (noun ) wa (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -mwi (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] { [ tosi (noun ) tukwi (noun ) ] tumori (stem verb L031181a pile up) -nu (perf conclusive auxiliary ) } } } . »

5. « { [ { { { [ ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kimi (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } imasite (gerund verb L030208a abstain) } { [ tosi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) wo (noun ) ] naga (adjective ) -ku (infinitive L000033 adjcop ) } [ opo (noun ) kisaki (noun ) ] imasa (stem verb L030208a abstain) -nu (neg adnominal L000006 auxiliary ) } koto (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] { [ pito (noun ) tu (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) { yok (stem verb ) -ara (stem verb L030125a exist) -nu (neg adnominal L000006 auxiliary ) } waza (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) ari (infconc L030125a verb exist) } } . »

6. « { [ mata (noun ) ] { { [ ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) maturi (noun ) goto (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) okite (gerund verb L030327a (dew) settles) } [ { [ pito (L002001 numeral native one) -ri (L002016 counter counter for people) ] siru (adnconc verb ) be (L000801 extension [necessitive]) -ki (adnominal L000033 adjcop ) } mono (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) ara (stem verb L030125a exist) -zu (neg infconc L000006a auxiliary [negative]) } } . »

7. « { [ kanarazu (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] [ siripye (L050431 noun rear side) no (noun ) maturi (noun ) goto (noun ) ] aru (adnominal L030125a verb exist) be (L000801 extension [necessitive]) -si (conclusive L000033 adjcop ) } . »

8. « { [ ko (this noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { [ koto (noun ) datu (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) ara (stem verb L030125a exist) -zu (neg infconc L000006a auxiliary [negative]) } } . »

9. « { [ { { [ { [ ame (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] [ pi (noun ) tukwi (noun ) ] aru (adnominal L030125a verb exist) } goto (noun ) ] [ { [ tuti (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] [ yama (noun ) kapa (noun ) (L050226 mountain river) ] aru (adnominal L030125a verb exist) } goto (noun ) ] { narabi (stem verb L031314a be in line) -imasite (gerund L030206a verb be) } aru (adnominal L030125a verb exist) be (L000801 extension [necessitive]) -si (conclusive L000033 adjcop ) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } ipu (adnconc L030199a verb say) } koto (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { [ imasi (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -kimi (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) omi (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) ] { akirake (adjective ) -ku (infinitive L000033 adjcop ) } mi (stem verb L031712a see) -sira (stem verb ) -re (passive stem L000028 auxiliary [passive]) -tari (stative conclusive L000022 auxiliary [stative]) } } . »

10. « { { sikaredomo (concessive verb L030848a be so) } { [ { { { [ { [ ko (this noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kurawi (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] { oso (adjective ) -ku (infinitive L000033 adjcop ) } sadame (stem verb L030812a decide) -turaku (perf nominal auxiliary ) } pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { { [ two (noun ) pito (noun ) (L050476 outsider) mani (noun ) mo (noun ) ] [ { [ ono (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) yake (noun ) ] sadukuru (adnominal verb L030814a throw) } pito (noun ) wo (noun ) pa (noun ) ] { { { [ pito (noun ) pi (noun ) (L050451 one day) puta (L002002 numeral native two) -ka (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } erabi (infinitive verb L030322a choose) } { [ towo (L002010 numeral native ten) -ka (L002017 counter counter for days) patu (noun ) ka (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } kokoro (L050037 noun heart) -mi (stem verb L031712a see) (L030705a try) -sadamu (conclusive verb L030812a decide) to ( ) si (L000526a [restrictive particle]) } ipaba (conditional verb L030199a say) } [ { kokwidasi (adjective ) -ki (adnominal L000033 adjcop ) } { opo (adjective ) -ki (adnominal L000033 adjcop ) } ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) koto (noun ) wo (noun ) ya (L000537 [focus particle]) ] { tayasu (adjective ) -ku (infinitive L000033 adjcop ) } okonapa (stem verb L030336a handle) -mu (conjectural adnconc L000002 auxiliary [conjectural]) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } omoposi (stem verb L030402a think [respect]) -masite (gerund verb ) } { [ ko (this noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mu (L002006 numeral native six) -tose (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) uti (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] erabi (stem verb L030322a choose) -tamapi (infinitive L031077a verb give) } { kokoro (L050037 noun heart) -mi (stem verb L031712a see) (L030705a try) -tamapite (gerund verb L031077a give) } { [ kyepu (noun ) ima (noun ) ] [ ma (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) atari (noun ) moro (noun ) moro (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] myesi (stem verb L031751a see [respect]) -tamapite (gerund verb L031077a give) } [ tubusa (noun ) ni (L031965infinitive copula) ] [ koto (noun ) no (L031965adnominal copula) sama (noun ) ] katarapi (stem verb L030489a swap stories) -tamapu (adnconc L031077a verb give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (adnconc verb L032093a proclaim) } opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] kiki (stem verb L030565a hear) -tamapeyo (imperative L031077a verb give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (adnconc verb L032093a proclaim) } . »

11. « { [ { [ kaku (noun ) ] noritamapu (adnconc verb L032093a proclaim) } pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { { { [ { [ { { [ { [ { kake (stem verb ) -maku (conjectural nominal auxiliary ) } mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] kasikwo (adjective ) -ki (adnominal L000033 adjcop ) } ko (this noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) miya (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] masite (gerund verb ) } { [ aki (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -kamwi (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } [ opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -ya (noun ) sima (noun ) guni (noun ) (noun L050348 multi-island country) ] sira (stem verb ) -si (respect infinitive L000009 auxiliary [respect]) -myesi (stem verb L031751a see [respect]) -si (simplePast adnominal L000015 auxiliary [simple past]) } yamato (noun ) ne (noun ) kwo (noun ) sumyera (noun ) mikoto (noun ) wa (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -kimi (noun ) (L050267 great monarch) mi (prefix ) -oya (noun ) sumyera (noun ) mikoto (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] { pazime (infinitive verb L031416a begin t) } [ ko (this noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -kisaki (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ ware (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] tamap (stem verb L031077a give) -yeru (stative adnominal L000024 auxiliary [stative]) } pi (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) } nori (stem verb say ) -tamapi (stem L031077a verb give) -turaku (perf nominal auxiliary ) } { { { [ womina (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } ipaba (conditional verb L030199a say) } pitosi (stem adjective ) -mi (adjcop ) ya ( ) } { [ wa (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) ] [ kaku (noun ) ] ipu (adnconc L030199a verb say) } } } . »

12. « { { [ { [ { { [ so (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) titi (L050641 noun father) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } paberu (adnominal verb L031443a be [hum]) } opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -mapye (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) kimi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] { [ sumyera (noun ) wa (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) mikadwo (L050749 noun honorable gate) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] { ananapi (stem verb L030065a help) -maturi (infinitive L031649a verb serve) } { tasuke (stem verb L031017a help) -maturite (gerund verb L031644a wait) } itadaki (stem verb L030165a carry on) -kasikwomi (infinitive verb L031712a see) tukape (stem verb L031119a serve) -maturitutu (continuative verb L031644a wait) } { [ { { [ ywo (noun ) naka (noun ) aka (noun ) toki (noun ) (L050659 dawn) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } yasumopu (adnconc verb L031799a get thin) } koto (noun ) ] na (adjective ) -ku (infinitive L000033 adjcop ) } { [ { kiywo (adjective ) -ki (adnominal L000033 adjcop ) } { aka (adjective ) -ki (adnominal L000033 adjcop ) } kokoro (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] motite (gerund verb L031761a hold) } [ papatwopi (noun ) ] tukape (stem verb L031119a serve) -maturu (adnconc verb L031644a wait) } wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] myesi (stem verb L031751a see [respect]) -tamapeba (provisional L031077a verb give) } [ [ so (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) pito (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] [ { umugasi (adjective ) -ki (adnominal L000033 adjcop ) } koto (noun ) ] [ { isosi (adjective ) -ki (adnominal L000033 adjcop ) } koto (noun ) ] wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ tupi (noun ) ni (L031965infinitive copula) ] e (potential L000027 prefix [potential]) -wasurezi (negConjectural verb L031906a forget) } . »

13. « { { [ { { { [ wa (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) kwo (noun ) wa (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -kimi (noun ) (L050267 great monarch) ] { { [ ayamati (noun ) ] na (adjective ) -ku (infinitive L000033 adjcop ) } { [ tumi (noun ) ] na (adjective ) -ku (infinitive L000033 adjcop ) araba (conditional verb L030125a exist) } } sutemasu (noun ) na (L000517 [prohibitive final particle]) wasuremasu (noun ) na (noun ) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } opose (stem verb L030379a make bear) -tamapi (infinitive L031077a verb give) } nori (stem verb say ) -tamapi (stem L031077a verb give) -si (simplePast adnominal L000015 auxiliary [simple past]) } opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) yorite (gerund verb ) } { [ ka (noun ) ni (L031965infinitive copula) kaku (noun ) ni (noun ) ] { [ tosi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mu (L002006 numeral native six) -tose (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] kokoro (L050037 noun heart) -mi (stem verb L031712a see) (L030705a try) -tamapi (infinitive L031077a verb give) } tukapi (stem verb L031118a use) -tamapite (gerund verb L031077a give) } [ ko (this noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -kisaki (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kurawi (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] saduke (stem verb L030814a throw) -tamapu (adnconc verb ) } . »

14. « { [ { sikaru (adnominal verb L030848a be so) } mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] { [ wa (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) toki (noun ) nomwi (noun ) ] ni ( ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ara (stem verb L030125a exist) -zu (neg infconc L000006a auxiliary [negative]) } } . »

15. « { [ { [ nanipa (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) taka (noun ) tu (noun ) miya (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] [ ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) ] sira (stem verb ) -si (respect infinitive L000009 auxiliary [respect]) -myesi (stem verb L031751a see [respect]) -si (simplePast adnominal L000015 auxiliary [simple past]) } opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -sazaki (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sumyera (noun ) mikoto (noun ) ] { [ kadura (noun ) kwi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sodubikwo (noun ) no (noun ) musumye (noun ) ipa (noun ) no (L031965adnominal copula) pimye (noun ) no (noun ) mikoto (L050752 noun honorable words) ] { [ opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -kisaki (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } mi (prefix ) -api (stem verb L030071a meet) -masite (gerund verb ) } [ wosu (noun ) kuni (noun ) ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) maturi (noun ) goto (noun ) ] { wosame (stem verb L031943a settle t) -tamapi (infinitive L031077a verb give) } okonapi (stem verb L030336a handle) -tamapi (stem L031077a verb give) -kyeri (modalPast conclusive L000016 auxiliary [modal past]) } . »

16. « { { [ { { { [ { [ ima (noun ) ] [ meduraka (noun ) ni (L031965infinitive copula) ] aratasi (adjective ) -ki (adnominal L000033 adjcop ) } maturi (noun ) goto (noun ) ] ni ( ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ara (stem verb L030125a exist) -zu (neg infconc L000006 auxiliary ) } [ { [ moto (noun ) yuri (L000540 [ablative case particle]) ] okonapi (stem verb L030336a handle) -ko (stem verb L030612a come) -si (simplePast adnominal L000015 auxiliary [simple past]) } atwo (noun ) goto (noun ) zo (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (adnconc verb L032093a proclaim) } opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] kiki (stem verb L030565a hear) -tamapeyo (imperative L031077a verb give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (adnconc verb L032093a proclaim) } . »

 

English translation by Millichip:
I proclaim, hear the edict that says: “Tell this to the Imperial children and you the Lords and nobles as the words of the Emperor. Six years have passed since I, the Emperor, came to the throne until now. During this time you have served Imperial children of the line as those who shall inherit the throne. So, I make Fujiwara-no-Ōtoji, who is your mother, the consort. I do so because I grow old. It is a bad act for the Lord of the realm to not have a consort for a long time. Also, one person alone should not perform the governance of the realm. There should always be an advisor. This is not unusual. You Lords and nobles know well that they should be together like the sun and moon in the heaven or the mountains and rivers on the earth. However, I decide who to give this rank late because, like the people, I could surely not simply complete this great and most important task of the realm by choosing one or two people to inherit the house and decide after trying them for ten or twenty days. So I have chosen and tried over six years and today I call you all before me to tell you of this in detail.”I proclaim so because when this first started on the day my consort was decided, my Lord the Empress my mother, too awesome to mention, who ruled the eight-island realm as a living God from this palace, ordered me in an edict: ‘Surely not all women are equal. I tell you: The Minister, her father, advised and assisted my Imperial court and he served humbly in awe. Seeing him serving respectfully I will never forget his excellence and diligence. My child, my Lord: if she does not err or commit crimes then do not discard or forget her.’ With this edict I bestow the role of consort to her after trying and employing her for these six years. It is so not only for my time. The Ōsazaki Emperor, who ruled the realm from the high palace of Naniwa married Iwa-no-Hime, the daughter of Kazuragi-no-Sozubiko, and governed the realm. This is not a new governance brought in now but a continuation of that which has been carried out from the start.

Senmyō 8. Tenpyō 1 8th Month (729), Emperor Shōmu text tree

1. 天皇詔旨今勅御事法者常事尓波不有武都事思坐故猶在倍伎礼夜止思行之氐大御物賜久止宣。

1. « { { [ { { [ sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) rama (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } [ ima (noun ) ] nori (stem verb say ) -tamap (stem L031077a verb give) -yeru (stative adnominal L000024 auxiliary [stative]) } mi (prefix ) -koto (noun ) nori (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { [ tune (noun ) no (noun ) koto (noun ) ] ni ( ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ara (stem verb L030125a exist) -zu (neg infconc L000006 auxiliary ) } { { { [ { [ mutu (noun ) goto (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) omoposi (stem verb L030402a think [respect]) -masu (adnconc verb L030206a be) } ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) yuwe (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) } [ { [ napo (noun ) ] aru (adnominal L030125a verb exist) be (L000801 extension [necessitive]) -ki (adnominal L000033 adjcop ) } mono (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) are (exclamatory verb ) ya ( ) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } omoposi (stem verb L030402a think [respect]) -myesite (gerund verb L031751a see [respect]) } [ opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -mi (noun ) mono (noun ) ] tamapaku (nominal verb L031077a give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (adnconc verb L032093a proclaim) } . »

 

English translation by Millichip:
I proclaim: “I think things should not be left as they are since the edict that was just proclaimed as words of the Emperor was not usual so I grant gifts.”

Senmyō 9. Tenpyō 15 5th Month (743), Emperor Shōmu text tree

1. 天皇大命西奏賜飛鳥浄御原宮大八洲所知天皇命天下治賜平賜比弖所思坐上下気弖无動加尓令有尓波弖志可有 随神所思坐始賜造賜比伎等聞食与天地共絶事無弥継受賜波利等之弖皇太子斯王頂令荷我皇天皇大前貢事奏。

1. « { { { [ sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) imase (verb infinitive L030207a cause to be) } mawosi (verb stem L031678a speak [hum]) -tamapaku (verb nominal L031077a give) } { { { { [ { [ { [ { kake (verb stem ) -maku (auxiliary nominal ) } mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] { kasikwo (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } } asuka (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kiywo (noun ) mi (noun ) bara (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) miya (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] [ opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -ya (noun ) sima (noun ) ] sira (verb stem ) -si (L000009 respect infinitive auxiliary [respect]) -myesi (verb stem L031751a see [respect]) -si (auxiliary adnominal simplePast L000015 [simple past]) } piziri (noun ) no (L031965adnominal copula) sumyera (noun ) mikoto (noun ) ] { [ ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] { wosame (verb stem L031943a settle t) -tamapi (L031077a infinitive verb give) } tapirage (verb stem L031067a quell) -tamapite (verb gerund L031488a get drenched) } omoposi (verb stem L030402a think [respect]) -masaku (verb nominal ) } { { [ { { [ kami (noun ) simo (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] totonope (verb stem L031211a arrange) -yaparagete (verb gerund L031810a make friendly) } { ugoki (verb stem L030248a move i) -naku (perf nominal auxiliary ) } { [ siduka (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) } ara (verb stem L030125a exist) -simuru (L000010 causative adnominal auxiliary [causative]) } ni (L031965infinitive copula) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { [ rai (noun ) to (L000530 [complementizer]) ] [ gaku (noun ) to (L000530 [complementizer]) ] [ puta (L002002 numeral native two) -tu (noun ) ] narabete (verb gerund L031314a be in line) si (L000526a [restrictive particle]) } { { tapirake (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } naga (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) aru (verb adnominal L030125a exist) be (L000801 extension [necessitive]) -si (L000033 conclusive adjcop ) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } } } [ kamu (L050005b noun god) -nagara (L001001 suffix [adverbializer? pluralizer?]) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] { omoposi (verb stem L030402a think [respect]) -masite (verb gerund ) } } { [ ko (this noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mapi (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] pazime (verb stem L031416a begin t) -tamapi (L031077a infinitive verb give) } tukuri (verb stem L031144a make) -tamapi (L031077a stem verb give) -ki (auxiliary conclusive simplePast L000015 [simple past]) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } kiki (verb stem L030565a hear) -tamapete (verb gerund L031079a receive [hum]) } { [ { [ ame (noun ) tuti (noun ) (L050719 heaven and earth) to (L000530 [complementizer]) ] [ tomo (noun ) ni (L031965infinitive copula) ] { [ { tayuru (verb adnominal L031090a be cut off) } koto (noun ) ] na (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } { [ iya (noun ) ] [ tugitugi (L050699 noun again and again) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) } uke (verb stem receive ) -tamapari (verb infinitive L031076a receive [hum]) yuka (verb stem L031840a go) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) } mono (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) site (verb gerund L030919a do) } [ { { [ pi (noun ) tugi (noun ) no (noun ) mi (prefix ) -kwo (noun ) ko (this noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -kimi (noun ) (L050267 great monarch) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] narapa (verb stem L031313a learn) -si (L000009 respect infinitive auxiliary [respect]) -itadaki (verb infinitive L030165a carry on) } mota (verb stem L031761a hold) -simete (verb gerund ) } { [ wa (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -kimi (noun ) (L050267 great monarch) sumyera (noun ) mikoto (L050752 noun honorable words) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mapye (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] tatematuru (verb adnconc L031049a offer) } koto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] mawosu (verb adnconc L031678a speak [hum]) } . »

 

English translation by Millichip:
I say in an imperial edict: I hear that the wise Emperor, too awesome to mention, who ruled the eight islands from the Kiyomibara palace in Asuka, having ordered and pacified the realm, divinely thought, ‘It is by combining ceremony and music that my making those of higher and lower rank unified and in their proper place and my making them calm with no disturbances shall be peaceful and long-lasting,’ and so he created and began this dance. I make the Imperial Princess learn and acquire this dance, as something that shall never cease, like heaven and earth, and shall be passed on for generations, and I offer [this performance] up to the Imperial mother [Genshō].

Senmyō 10. Tenpyō 15 5th Month (743), Retired Empress Genshō text tree

1. 現神御大八洲我子天皇天皇朝廷始賜造賜弊留宝国宝等之弖此王令供奉賜天下立賜行賜部流可絶家利止見聞喜侍奏賜詔大命奏。

2. 又今日行賜見行直遊止乃味尓波不在之弖天下人君臣祖子教賜趣賜布等尓良志止奈母所思

3. 是以教賜趣賜比奈何良受被賜持不忘不失可有等之弖一二人治賜波奈止那毛所思行須等奏賜詔大命奏賜波久止奏。

1. « { [ { { { { { [ { { [ aki (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -kamwi (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } [ opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -ya (noun ) sima (noun ) ] sira (stem verb ) -si (respect infinitive L000009 auxiliary [respect]) -myesu (adnconc verb L031751a see [respect]) } wa (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) kwo (noun ) sumyera (noun ) mikoto (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] { [ { [ { [ { kake (stem verb ) -maku (nominal auxiliary ) } mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] { kasikwo (adjective ) -ki (adnominal L000033 adjcop ) } } sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) mikadwo (L050749 noun honorable gate) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] { pazime (stem verb L031416a begin t) -tamapi (infinitive L031077a verb give) } tukuri (stem verb L031144a make) -tamap (stem L031077a verb give) -yeru (stative adnominal L000024 auxiliary [stative]) } takara (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ kuni (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) takara (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) site (gerund verb L030919a do) } [ ko (L042029 noun proximal this) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) opokimi (L050267 noun great monarch) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] tukape (stem verb L031119a serve) -matura (stem verb L031644a wait) -sime (stem verb ) -tamapeba (provisional L031077a verb give) } [ { [ ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] { tate (stem verb ) -tamapi (infinitive L031077a verb give) } okonapi (stem verb L030336a handle) -tamap (stem L031077a verb give) -yeru (stative adnominal L000024 auxiliary [stative]) } nori (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] [ { tayu (adnominal verb L031090a be cut off) be (L000801 extension [necessitive]) -ki (adnominal L000033 adjcop ) } koto (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] na (adjective ) -ku (infinitive L000033 adjcop ) ari (stem verb L030125a exist) -kyeri (modalPast conclusive L000016 auxiliary [modal past]) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } mi (stem verb L031712a see) -kiki (stem verb L030565a hear) -yorokobwi (stem verb L031890a rejoice) -paberi (infconc verb L031443a be [hum]) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } mawosi (stem verb L031678a speak [hum]) -tamape (imperative verb ) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (adnconc verb L032093a proclaim) } opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] mawosu (adnconc verb L031678a speak [hum]) } . »

2. « { [ mata (noun ) ] { { [ { [ kyepu (noun ) ] okonapi (stem verb L030336a handle) -tamapu (adnconc L031077a verb give) } waza (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] misonapaseba (provisional verb L031686a see [respect]) } { [ tada (noun ) ni (L031965infinitive copula) ] { [ aswobi (noun ) ] to (noun ) nomwi ( ) } ni ( ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ara (stem verb L030125a exist) -zu (neg infconc L000006 auxiliary ) site (gerund verb L030919a do) } { [ ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) pito (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] [ kimi (noun ) omi (noun ) oya (noun ) kwo (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kotowari (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] { wosipe (stem verb L031944a teach) -tamapi (infinitive L031077a verb give) } omobuke (stem verb L030401a face t) -tamapu (adnconc L031077a verb give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } ni (L031965infinitive copula) aru (adnominal verb L030125a exist) rasi (conclusive L000806 extension [presumptive]) to (noun ) namo (L000518 [focus particle]) } omoposi (stem verb L030402a think [respect]) -myesu (adnconc verb L031751a see [respect]) } . »

3. « { { [ { { { { { { { { { [ koko (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] motite (gerund verb L031761a hold) } wosipe (stem verb L031944a teach) -tamapi (infinitive L031077a verb give) } omobuke (stem verb L030401a face t) -tamapi (stem verb L031077a give) -nagara (L001001 suffix [adverbializer? pluralizer?]) } uke (stem verb ) -tamapari (stem verb L031076a receive [hum]) -motite (gerund verb L031761a hold) } { wasure (stem verb L031907a forget) -zu (neg infconc L000006 auxiliary ) } usinapa (stem verb L030250a lose) -zu (neg infconc L000006 auxiliary ) aru (adnominal verb L030125a exist) be (L000801 extension [necessitive]) -ki (adnominal L000033 adjcop ) sirusi (noun ) tosite (gerund ) } [ pito (L002001 numeral native one) -ri (L002016 counter counter for people) puta (L002002 numeral native two) -ri (L002016 counter counter for people) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] wosame (stem verb L031943a settle t) -tamapana (optative verb L031077a give) to ( ) namo (L000518 [focus particle]) } omoposi (stem verb L030402a think [respect]) -myesu (adnconc verb L031751a see [respect]) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } mawosi (stem verb L031678a speak [hum]) -tamape (imperative verb ) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (adnconc verb L032093a proclaim) } opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] mawosi (stem verb L031678a speak [hum]) -tamapaku (nominal L031077a verb give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } mawosu (adnconc verb L031678a speak [hum]) } . »

 

English translation by Millichip:
I say the edict that says: “Say to the Emperor: I am pleased to see and hear that when the Emperor, my son, who rules the eight-islands as a living God, makes the treasure that the divine emperor, too awesome to mention has created and started, into a treasure of the land and made this princess serve, the laws, established and carried out in the realm, should never cease.”I say: “Say to the Emperor the edict that says: When I saw the acts the Emperor performed today I thought that they were not only simple play but also taught and led the people to act according to the way of the relationship between master and vassal and parent and child. So I wish the Emperor would, while teaching and leading the people, reward one or two people as a sign that this should be received and carried on and not be forgotten or lost.”I proclaim, all of you hear the edict I proclaim as the words of the Emperor that says: “For the actions I perform and serve today, I choose and reward one or two people who should be rewarded, starting with the Imperial children and gathered Lords who serve in my reign. So, I raise your caps and ranks so that you will serve as long and distant as heaven and earth, inheriting your parents’ names with a clean and pure heart in reigns of Emperors yet to rule, not forgetting the relationship between lords and vassal and parent and child as in the edict I proclaim today.”I proclaim, all of you hear the Imperial edict that says: “Further, I raise the cap of officials of the Imperial heirs. Among these I raise the cap of Shimotsumichi-no-Asomi Makibi who is appointed as scholar.”

Senmyō 11. Tenpyō 15 5th Month (743), Emperor Shōmu text tree

1. 天皇大命良麻等今日行賜供奉賜態依而御世御世当供奉礼留親王等大臣等子等始而可治賜一二人等選給治給

2. 是以汝等今日詔大命乃期等君臣祖子忘事無継坐天皇御世御世明浄心以而祖名戴持而天地与共仕奉礼等之弖冠位上賜治賜布等勅大命衆聞食宣。

3. 又皇太子宮官人冠一階上賜

4. 此中博士任賜部留下道朝臣真備尓波冠二階上賜治賜波久等勅天皇大命衆聞食宣。

1. « { { { [ [ sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) ] opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) rama (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } nori (verb stem say ) -tamapaku (verb nominal L031077a give) } { { [ { [ kyepu (noun ) ] { okonapi (verb stem L030336a handle) -tamapi (L031077a infinitive verb give) } tukape (verb stem L031119a serve) -maturi (L031649a stem verb serve) -tamapu (L031077a adnconc verb give) } waza (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] yorite (verb gerund ) } { [ [ { [ miyo (noun ) miyo (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] { atarite (verb gerund L030047a touch) } tukape (verb stem L031119a serve) -matur (L031649a stem verb serve) -eru (L000024 stative adnominal auxiliary [stative]) } mi (prefix ) -kwo (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mapye (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) kimi (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] kwo (noun ) -domo (L001002 suffix [pluralizer]) (L050667 child) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] pazimete (verb gerund L031416a begin t) } { [ { { wosame (verb stem L031943a settle t) -tamapu (L031077a adnconc verb give) } be (L000801 extension [necessitive]) -ki (L000033 adnominal adjcop ) } pito (noun ) puta (noun ) ri (noun ) -domo (L001002 suffix [pluralizer]) ] erabi (verb stem L030322a choose) -tamapi (L031077a infinitive verb give) } wosame (verb stem L031943a settle t) -tamapu (verb adnconc ) } } . »

2. « { { [ { { { [ koko (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] motite (verb gerund L031761a hold) } [ imasi (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] { { [ { [ kyepu (noun ) ] noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) goto (noun ) ] { [ { [ kimi (noun ) omi (noun ) oya (noun ) kwo (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kotowari (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] wasururu (verb adnominal L031906a forget) } koto (noun ) ] na (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } { [ { tugi (verb stem L031139a pass on) -masa (verb stem ) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) } sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) miyo (noun ) miyo (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] [ { aka (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } { kiywo (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } kokoro (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] motite (verb gerund L031761a hold) } { [ oya (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) na (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] itadaki (verb stem L030165a carry on) -motite (verb gerund L031761a hold) } { [ ame (noun ) tuti (noun ) (L050719 heaven and earth) to (L000530 [complementizer]) ] [ tomo (noun ) ni (L031965infinitive copula) ] { naga (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } { topo (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } tukape (verb stem L031119a serve) -mature (verb imperative L031644a wait) to (L000530gerund [complementizer]) site (verb gerund L030919a do) } [ kagapuri (noun ) kurawi (noun ) ] age (verb stem L030023a give) -tamapi (L031077a infinitive verb give) } wosame (verb stem L031943a settle t) -tamapu (L031077a adnconc verb give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ moro (noun ) moro (noun ) ] kiki (verb stem L030565a hear) -tamapeyo (verb imperative L031077a give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } . »

3. « { [ mata (noun ) ] [ pi (noun ) tugi (noun ) no (noun ) mi (prefix ) -kwo (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) miya (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) tukasa (noun ) bito (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] [ kagapuri (noun ) ] [ pito (noun ) sina (noun ) ] age (verb stem L030023a give) -tamapu (verb adnconc ) } . »

4. « { { [ { { { [ { [ ko (L042029 noun proximal this) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) naka (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] { [ pakase (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } make (verb stem ) -tamap (L031077a stem verb give) -yeru (L000024 stative adnominal auxiliary [stative]) } simo (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) miti (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) asomi (noun ) ma (noun ) kibwi (noun ) ni (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] [ kagapuri (noun ) ] [ puta (L002002 numeral native two) -sina (noun ) ] age (verb stem L030023a give) -tamapi (L031077a infinitive verb give) } wosame (verb stem L031943a settle t) -tamapaku (L031077a nominal verb give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ moro (noun ) moro (noun ) ] kiki (verb stem L030565a hear) -tamapeyo (verb imperative L031077a give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } . »

 

English translation by Millichip:
I proclaim, all of you hear the edict I proclaim as the words of the Emperor that says: “For the actions I perform and serve today, I choose and reward one or two people who should be rewarded, starting with the Imperial children and gathered Lords who serve in my reign. So, I raise your caps and ranks so that you will serve as long and distant as heaven and earth, inheriting your parents’ names with a clean and pure heart in reigns of Emperors yet to rule, not forgetting the relationship between lords and vassal and parent and child as in the edict I proclaim today.”I proclaim, all of you hear the Imperial edict that says: “Further, I raise the cap of officials of the Imperial heirs. Among these I raise the cap of Shimotsumichi-no-Asomi Makibi who is appointed as scholar.”

Senmyō 12. Tenpyō Shōhō 1 4th Month (749), Emperor Shōmu text tree

1. 三宝 仕奉天皇羅我命 盧舍那像大前奏賜部止此大倭国者天地開闢以来黄金人国用理献言登毛斯地者無物部流仁聞看食国中東方陸奥国守従五位上百済王敬福部内少田郡黄金出在奏献。

2. 此聞食 驚久波盧舍那仏慈賜波陪賜物受賜戴持百官人等率礼拝仕奉事挂畏三宝大前美毛奏賜波久止奏。

2. « { { { { [ [ { { [ san (noun ) bou (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ya (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) kwo (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } tukape (verb stem L031119a serve) -maturu (verb adnconc L031644a wait) } sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) ] opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) rama (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } [ rusiyana (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -kata (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mapye (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] mawosi (verb stem L031678a speak [hum]) -tamape (verb imperative ) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } mawosaku (verb nominal L031678a speak [hum]) } . { { { { [ ko (L042029 noun proximal this) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) yamato (noun ) no (noun ) kuni (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { [ ame (noun ) tuti (noun ) (L050719 heaven and earth) pirakete (noun ) ywori (L000540 [ablative case particle]) ko (L042029 noun proximal this) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kata (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] [ { [ ku (noun ) gane (noun ) (L050221 gold) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { [ pito (noun ) kuni (noun ) ywori (L000540 [ablative case particle]) ] tatematuru (verb adnconc L031049a offer) } } koto (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { aredomo (verb concessive exist ) } } } { [ ko (L042029 noun proximal this) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kuni (noun ) ni (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { [ { na (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } mono (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } omop (verb stem L030399a think) -yeru (L000024 stative adnominal auxiliary [stative]) ni (L031965infinitive copula) } [ [ { kikosi (verb stem L030565a hear) -myesu (verb adnconc L031751a see [respect]) } wosu (noun ) kuni (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] uti (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) pimukasi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kata (noun ) mitinoku (noun ) no (noun ) kuni (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kami (noun ) piro (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) itu (L002005 numeral native five) -tu (noun ) no (noun ) kurawi (noun ) no (noun ) kami (noun ) tu (noun ) sina (noun ) kudara (noun ) no (noun ) konikisi (noun ) kyaupuku (noun ) i (L000505 [nominative case particle]) kuni (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) uti (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) wo (noun ) da (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kopori (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] [ ku (noun ) gane (noun ) (L050221 gold) ] ide (verb stem L030172a go out) -tari (L000022 stative conclusive auxiliary [stative]) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } mawosite (verb gerund L031678a speak [hum]) } tatematur (verb stem L031049a offer) -eri (auxiliary conclusive ) } } . »

3. « { { [ [ { { [ ko (L042029 noun proximal this) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] kiki (verb stem L030565a hear) -tamape (verb infinitive ) } { odoroki (verb infinitive L030361a be surprised) } { yorokobwi (verb infinitive L031890a rejoice) } { taputwobwi (verb infinitive L031069a withstand) } omopa (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { { { [ { [ rusiyana (noun ) potoke (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] { utukusibwi (verb stem L030269a get empty) -tamapi (L031077a infinitive verb give) } sakipape (verb stem L030777a cause good fortune) -tamapu (L031077a adnconc verb give) } mono (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) ari (verb infconc L030125a exist) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } omope (verb imperative L030399a think) } { uke (verb stem receive ) -tamapari (verb infinitive L031076a receive [hum]) } { kasikwomari (verb stem L030461a fear) -itadaki (verb stem L030165a carry on) -moti (verb infinitive L031761a hold) } { [ tukasa (noun ) dukasa (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) pito (noun ) -domo (L001002 suffix [pluralizer]) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] piki (verb stem ) -wite (verb gerund ) } worogami (verb stem L031961a revere) -tukape (verb stem L031119a serve) -maturu (verb adnominal L031644a wait) } koto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ [ { [ { kake (verb stem ) -maku (auxiliary nominal conjectural ) } mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] { kasikwo (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } } san (noun ) bou (noun ) ] no (L031965adnominal copula) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mapye (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] [ { kasikwo (adjective stem ) -mi (adjcop ) } mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] [ { kasikwo (adjective stem ) -mi (adjcop ) } mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] { mawosi (verb stem L031678a speak [hum]) -tamapaku (L031077a nominal verb give) } to (L000530 [complementizer]) } mawosu (verb adnconc L031678a speak [hum]) } . »

 

English translation by Millichip:
I say, the Emperor says: “Say this before the figure of Rushana as the words of the Emperor who serves the three treasures as their servant: I hear that it was thought that although gold has been offered up to Yamato since the start of heaven and earth, there was none in this land. But Kudara-no-Konikishi Kyōfuku, of the upper fifth rank of the province of Michinoku in the East of my land, said gold has sprung in the district of Oda and offered it up. Say this in great awe before the three treasures, too awesome to mention: Hearing this I was surprised, joyous and revered it and I thought that it was brought into existence by the blessing of Rushana Buddha. I humbly receive this blessing in awe and lead the officials to worship the spring.”

Senmyō 13. Tenpyō Shōhō 1 4th Month (749), Emperor Shōmu text tree

1. 現神御宇倭根子天皇詔旨宣大命親王諸王諸臣百官人等天下公民衆聞食宣。

2. 高天原天降坐天皇御世中今麻弖尓天皇御世御世天日嗣高御座治賜恵賜来食国天下止奈母神奈我良母所念行久止宣大命衆聞食宣。

3. 加久治賜恵賜来天日嗣今皇朕御世坐者天地聞食々国東方陸奥国小田郡金出在礼利

4. 此所念種々法中尓波仏大御言国家護多仁勝在聞召食国天下諸国最勝王経坐盧舍那仏化奉天坐神地坐祇祈禱奉。

5. 挂畏遠我皇天皇御世治拝仕奉衆人伊謝奈比仕奉心禍息善成危変全平牟等仕奉間衆人不成哿登疑朕金少牟止念憂ツ々三宝勝神大御言験天坐神地坐神相宇豆奈比奉佐枳波倍又天皇御霊多知乃恵賜撫賜事依示給物在自等念召受賜歓受賜貴進不知退不知夜日畏恐麻利所念天下撫恵賜事理坐 君御代可在物多豆何奈伎朕時示給礼波美奈母

6. 是以朕一人夜波貴大瑞受賜

7. 天下共頂受賜流自理可在神奈我良母念坐弖奈母恵賜治賜御代年号字加賜久止宣天皇大命衆聞食宣。

8. 辞別大神宮 諸神多知尓 御戸代奉諸祝部治賜

9. 又寺々墾田地許奉僧綱衆僧尼敬問治賜新造寺官寺可成官寺成賜

10. 大御陵守仕奉人等一二治賜

11. 又御世御世天下 奏賜国家護仕奉勝在臣多知乃侍所尓波置表与天地共人不令侮不令穢治賜部止宣大命衆聞食宣。

12. 又天日嗣高御座坐事弖波挂畏天皇大御名受賜退弖波婆婆大御祖御名弖之食国天下乎婆撫賜恵賜夫止奈母神奈我良母念坐

13. 是以王多知大臣子等治賜伊自天皇朝 仕奉婆婆仕奉尓波可在。

14. 加以挂畏近江大津宮大八嶋国所知天皇大命止之弖奈良宮大八洲国所知我皇天皇御世重朕宣自久大臣御世重明浄心以仕奉事弖奈母天日嗣平安聞召来此辞忘給弃給奈止比之大命 受賜多知乎恵賜治賜久止宣大命衆聞食宣。

15. 又三国真人石川朝臣鴨朝臣伊勢大鹿首部可治賜人止自弖奈母簡賜治賜

16. 又県犬養橘夫人天皇御世重明浄心以仕奉皇朕御世当弖毛無怠緩事助仕加以祖父大臣殿門荒穢事无ツツ自之事伊蘇之美斯美忘不給止自弖奈母孫等一二治賜

17. 又為大臣仕奉部留多知乃子等男随仕奉状種々治賜比ツ礼等母女不冶賜。

18. 是以所念能未父名負伊婆礼奴阿礼立双仕奉理在止奈母

19. 父我加久斯麻祁牟事不過失家門不荒自弖天皇朝仕奉止自弖奈母多知乎治賜

20. 又大伴佐伯宿祢云如天皇朝守仕奉事顧奈伎人等阿礼多知乃止母乃云来海行豆久屍山行牟湏屍王尓去曽能杼尓波不死云来人等止奈母聞召

21. 是以遠天皇御世始今朕御世弖母内兵心中古止波奈母

22. 故是以子心成伊自尓波可在。

23. 此心不失自弖 明浄心以仕奉止自弖奈母男女并一二治賜

24. 又五位已上子等治賜

25. 六位已下冠 一階上給東大寺造人等二階加賜正六位上尓波子一人治賜

26. 又五位已上及皇親年十三已上无位大舍人等至于諸司仕丁麻弖尓大御手物賜

27. 又高年人等治賜 困乏人恵賜孝義有人其事免賜力田治賜

28. 罪人赦賜

29. 又壬生治賜知物人等治賜

30. 又見出金人及陸奥国々司郡司百姓至麻弖尓治賜天下百姓衆撫賜恵賜久止宣天皇大命 衆聞食宣。

1. « { { [ { { [ [ { { [ aki (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -kamwi (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } [ ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) ] sira (stem verb ) -si (respect infinitive L000009 auxiliary [respect]) -myesu (adnconc verb L031751a see [respect]) } yamato (noun ) ne (noun ) kwo (noun ) sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) ] opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) rama (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (adnconc verb L032093a proclaim) } opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ mikwo (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -kimi (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) omi (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) tukasa (noun ) dukasa (noun ) no (noun ) pito (noun ) -domo (L001002 suffix [pluralizer]) ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -mi (noun ) takara (noun ) moro (noun ) moro (noun ) ] kiki (stem verb L030565a hear) -tamapeyo (imperative L031077a verb give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (adnconc verb L032093a proclaim) } . »

2. « { { [ { { [ { { { [ { [ takama (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) para (noun ) yu (L000540 [ablative case particle]) ] amori (stem verb L030104a descend from heaven) -masi (stem verb ) -si (simplePast adnominal L000015 auxiliary [simple past]) } sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -yo (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] pazimete (gerund verb L031416a begin t) } { [ naka (noun ) ima (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] itaru (adnconc verb L030170a arrive) made (L000512 [restrictive particle]) ni (L031965infinitive copula) } [ sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) miyo (noun ) miyo (noun ) ama (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) pi (noun ) tugi (noun ) taka (noun ) mi (noun ) kura (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) imasite (gerund verb L030208a abstain) } { wosame (stem verb L031943a settle t) -tamapi (infinitive L031077a verb give) } utukusibwi (stem verb L030269a get empty) -tamapi (stem L031077a verb give) -kuru (adnominal verb ) } wosu (noun ) kuni (noun ) ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) waza (noun ) ] to (noun ) namo (L000518 [focus particle]) } [ kamu (noun ) naga (noun ) ra (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] { omoposi (stem verb L030402a think [respect]) -myesaku (nominal verb L031751a see [respect]) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (adnconc verb L032093a proclaim) } opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ moro (noun ) moro (noun ) ] kiki (stem verb L030565a hear) -tamapeyo (imperative L031077a verb give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (adnconc verb L032093a proclaim) } . »

3. « { { { { { [ { [ kaku (noun ) ] { wosame (stem verb L031943a settle t) -tamapi (infinitive L031077a verb give) } utukusibwi (stem verb L030269a get empty) -tamapi (stem L031077a verb give) -kuru (adnominal verb ) } ama (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) pi (noun ) tugi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) waza (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } [ ima (noun ) sumyera (noun ) wa (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) ] [ mi (prefix ) -yo (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] { atarite (gerund verb L030047a touch) } imaseba (provisional verb L030208a abstain) } { [ ame (noun ) tuti (noun ) (L050719 heaven and earth) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kokoro (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] { itapasi (stem adjective ) -mi (adjcop ) } { ikasi (stem adjective ) -mi (adjcop ) } { katazikena (stem adjective ) -mi (adjcop ) } { kasikwo (stem adjective ) -mi (adjcop ) } imasu (adnconc verb L030206a be) ni (L031965infinitive copula) } [ { kikosi (stem verb L030565a hear) -myesu (adnconc verb L031751a see [respect]) } wosu (noun ) kuni (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) pimukasi (noun ) no (noun ) kata (noun ) mitinoku (noun ) no (noun ) kuni (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) woda (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kopori (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] [ ku (noun ) gane (noun ) (L050221 gold) ] ide (stem verb L030172a go out) -tari (stative conclusive L000022 auxiliary [stative]) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } mawosite (gerund verb L031678a speak [hum]) } tatematur (stem verb L031049a offer) -eri (conclusive auxiliary ) } . »

4. « { { { { { { [ { { [ { { { { [ ko (L042029 noun proximal this) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] omoposeba (provisional verb L030402a think [respect]) } [ kusa (noun ) gusa (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) nori (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) naka (noun ) ni (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { [ potoke (noun ) no (noun ) opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) si (L000526a [restrictive particle]) ] [ { [ mikadwo (L050749 noun honorable gate) ] mamoru (adnconc verb L031667a guard) } ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) ta (noun ) ni (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { sugure (stem verb excel ) -tari (stative conclusive L000022 auxiliary [stative]) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } kikosi (stem verb L030565a hear) -myesite (gerund verb L031751a see [respect]) } [ wosu (noun ) kuni (noun ) ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kuni (noun ) guni (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] [ saisyouwaugyau (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] imase (infinitive verb L030207a cause to be) } [ rusiyana (noun ) potoke (noun ) ] tukuri (stem verb L031144a make) -maturu (adnconc verb L031644a wait) to (L000530 [complementizer]) site (gerund verb L030919a do) } { [ { [ ame (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] masu (adnconc verb L030206a be) } { [ kamwi (noun ) kuni (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] masu (adnconc verb L030206a be) } kamwi (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] inori (stem verb L030188a pray) -maturi (infinitive L031649a verb serve) } { { [ [ { kake (stem verb ) -maku (nominal auxiliary ) } mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] { kasikwo (adjective ) -ki (adnominal L000033 adjcop ) } { topo (adjective ) -ki (adnominal L000033 adjcop ) } wa (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -kimi (noun ) (L050267 great monarch) sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -yo (noun ) ] wosamete (gerund verb L031943a settle t) } worogami (stem verb L031961a revere) -tukape (stem verb L031119a serve) -maturi (infinitive L031649a verb serve) } { { [ moro (noun ) pito (noun ) (L050486 various people) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] izanapi (infinitive verb L031296a wither) } piki (stem verb ) -wite (gerund verb ) } tukape (stem verb L031119a serve) -maturu (adnconc verb L031644a wait) } kokoro (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { { { [ wazapapi (noun ) ] yamite (gerund verb ) } { yo (adjective ) -ku (infinitive L000033 adjcop ) } nari (infinitive verb ) } { ayapuki (stem verb ) -kaparite (gerund verb L030508a change i) } { mata (adjective ) -ku (infinitive L000033 adjcop ) } tapiraga (stem verb L031066a get peaceful) -mu (conjectural adnconc L000002 auxiliary [conjectural]) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } omoposite (gerund verb L030402a think [respect]) } tukape (stem verb L031119a serve) -maturu (adnconc verb L031644a wait) } apida (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] [ moro (noun ) pito (noun ) (L050486 various people) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { narazi (negConjectural verb ) ka ( ) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } utagapi (infinitive verb L030261a doubt) } [ ware (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { { [ ku (noun ) gane (noun ) (L050221 gold) ] sukuna (adjective L007176b ) -kye (L000033stem ) -mu (conjectural adnconc L000002 auxiliary [conjectural]) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } omoposi (stem verb L030402a think [respect]) -urepetutu (continuative verb L030319a lament) aru (adnominal verb L030125a exist) ni (L031965infinitive copula) } } { [ { { { [ sambou (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] sugurete (gerund verb excel ) } [ { ayasi (adjective ) -ki (adnominal L000033 adjcop ) } opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -mi (noun ) koto (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sirusi (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] kagapuri (infinitive verb L030422a dance and sing) } { { [ { [ ame (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] masu (adnconc verb L030206a be) } { [ kamwi (noun ) kuni (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] masu (adnconc verb L030206a be) } kamwi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] api (reciprocal L000025 prefix [reciprocal]) -udu (stem verb ) -napi (stem verb L031296a wither) -maturi (infinitive L031649a verb serve) } saki (stem verb ) -pape (stem verb L031435a stretch t) -maturi (infinitive L031649a verb serve) } { [ mata (noun ) ] [ sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -tama (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] utukusibwi (stem verb L030269a get empty) -tamapi (infinitive L031077a verb give) } nade (stem verb L031285a pat) -tamapu (adnconc L031077a verb give) } koto (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] yorite (gerund verb ) } [ { { arapasi (infinitive verb L030120a make clear) } simyesi (stem verb L030906a show) -tamapu (adnconc L031077a verb give) } mono (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) aru (adnominal verb L030125a exist) rasi (conclusive L000806 extension [presumptive]) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } omoposi (stem verb L030402a think [respect]) -myeseba (provisional verb L031751a see [respect]) } { { uke (stem verb ) -tamapari (infinitive verb L031076a receive [hum]) } { yorokobwi (stem verb L031890a rejoice) -uke (stem verb ) -tamapari (infinitive verb L031076a receive [hum]) } { { taputwobwi (stem verb L031069a withstand) -susumi (infinitive verb L030934a get sooty) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) } { sira (stem verb ) -ni (neg infinitive L000006 auxiliary ) } } { { sirizoki (infinitive verb L030911a retreat) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) } { sira (stem verb ) -ni (neg infinitive L000006 auxiliary ) } } { [ yworu (noun ) piru (noun ) ] kasikwomari (infinitive verb L031670a excrete) } omoposeba (provisional verb L030402a think [respect]) } [ { [ { [ ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] nade (stem verb L031285a pat) -utukusibwi (stem verb L030269a get empty) -tamapu (adnconc L031077a verb give) } koto (noun ) kotowari (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) imasu (adnconc verb L030206a be) } kimi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -yo (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] atarite (gerund verb L030047a touch) aru (adninf verb L030125a exist) be (L000801 extension [necessitive]) -ki (adnominal L000033 adjcop ) monowo (L000516 [conjunctional particle]) } { [ { wodina (adjective L007212b ) -ku (infinitive L000033 adjcop ) } { tadukana (adjective ) -ki (adnominal L000033 adjcop ) } wa (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) toki (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] arapasi (stem verb L030120a make clear) -simyesi (stem verb L030906a show) -tamap (stem L031077a verb give) -yereba (stative provisional L000024 auxiliary [stative]) } { katazikena (stem adjective ) -mi (adjcop ) } { padukasi (stem adjective ) -mi (adjcop ) namo (L000518 [focus particle]) } omoposu (adnconc verb L030402a think [respect]) } . »

5. « { { [ { { { { { [ koko (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] motite (gerund verb L031761a hold) } { [ ware (noun ) pito (L002001 numeral native one) -ri (L002016 counter counter for people) ya (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { [ { taputwo (adjective ) -ki (adnominal L000033 adjcop ) } { opo (adjective ) -ki (adnominal L000033 adjcop ) } sirusi (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] uke (stem verb ) -tamapara (stem verb L031076a receive [hum]) -mu (conjectural adnconc L000002 auxiliary [conjectural]) } } { [ ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) tomo (noun ) ni (L031965infinitive copula) ] itadaki (stem verb L030165a carry on) -uke (stem verb ) -tamapari (infinitive verb L031076a receive [hum]) } { yorokoburu (adnominal verb L031890a rejoice) si (L000526a [restrictive particle]) } [ kotowari (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) aru (adnominal verb L030125a exist) be (L000801 extension [necessitive]) -si (conclusive L000033 adjcop ) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } [ kamu (L050005b noun god) nagara (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] omoposi (stem verb L030402a think [respect]) -masite (gerund verb ) namo (L000518 [focus particle]) } { { [ moro (noun ) moro (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] utukusibwi (stem verb L030269a get empty) -tamapi (infinitive L031077a verb give) } wosame (stem verb L031943a settle t) -tamapi (infinitive L031077a verb give) } [ mi (prefix ) -yo (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) na (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] mozi (noun ) kupape (stem verb L030647a hold in mouth) -tamapaku (nominal L031077a verb give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (adnconc verb L032093a proclaim) } sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ moro (noun ) moro (noun ) ] kiki (stem verb L030565a hear) -tamapeyo (imperative L031077a verb give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (adnconc verb L032093a proclaim) } . »

6. « { { { [ koto (noun ) ] wakite (gerund verb ) } nori (stem verb say ) -tamapaku (nominal verb L031077a give) } { { { [ opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -mi (noun ) kamwi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) miya (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] pazimete (gerund verb L031416a begin t) } [ moro (noun ) moro (noun ) no (noun ) kamwi (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] [ mi (prefix ) -twosiro (noun ) ] tatematuri (infinitive verb L031049a offer) } [ moro (noun ) moro (noun ) no (noun ) papuri (noun ) ] wosame (stem verb L031943a settle t) -tamapu (adnconc verb ) } } . »

7. « { [ mata (noun ) ] [ tera (noun ) dera (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] [ parita (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) tokoro (noun ) ] yurusi (stem verb L031857a slacken) -maturi (infinitive L031649a verb serve) } { { [ pousi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) tukasa (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] pazimete (gerund verb L031416a begin t) } [ moro (noun ) moro (noun ) no (noun ) pousi (noun ) ama (noun ) ] uyamapi (stem verb L030296a respect) -twopi (stem verb L031226a ask) -wosame (stem verb L031943a settle t) -tamapi (infinitive L031077a verb give) } [ { { [ { [ arata (noun ) ni (L031965infinitive copula) ] tukur (stem verb L031144a make) -eru (stative adnominal L000024 auxiliary [stative]) } tera (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -yake (noun ) dera (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } nasu (adnconc verb ) be (L000801 extension [necessitive]) -ki (adnominal L000033 adjcop ) } pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { { [ opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -yake (noun ) dera (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } nasi (stem verb ) -tamapu (adnconc verb ) } . »

8. « { [ { [ opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -mi (noun ) sazaki (noun ) ] mori (stem verb guard ) -tukape (stem verb L031119a serve) -maturu (adnconc verb L031644a wait) } pito (noun ) -domo (L001002 suffix [pluralizer]) pito (L002001 numeral native one) -ri (L002016 counter counter for people) puta (L002002 numeral native two) -ri (L002016 counter counter for people) ] wosame (stem verb L031943a settle t) -tamapu (adnconc verb ) } . »

9. « { { [ { [ mata (noun ) ] [ [ { [ { { [ miyo (noun ) miyo (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] atarite (gerund verb L030047a touch) } { [ ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) ] mawosi (stem verb L031678a speak [hum]) -tamapi (infinitive L031077a verb give) } [ mikadwo (L050749 noun honorable gate) ] mamori (stem verb L031667a guard) -tukape (stem verb L031119a serve) -maturu (adnconc verb L031644a wait) } koto (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] sugure (stem verb excel ) -taru (stative adnominal L000022 auxiliary [stative]) } omi (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] { paberu (adnominal verb L031443a be [hum]) } tokoro (noun ) ni (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { { [ sirusi (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] okite (gerund verb L030327a (dew) settles) } [ ame (noun ) tuti (noun ) (L050719 heaven and earth) to (L000530 [complementizer]) tomo (noun ) ni (L031965infinitive copula) ] { [ pito (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] anadura (stem verb L030064a hate) -sime (stem verb ) -zu (neg infconc L000006 auxiliary ) } { kegasa (stem verb L030676a spoil) -sime (stem verb ) -zu (neg infconc L000006 auxiliary ) } wosame (stem verb L031943a settle t) -tamapye (imperative verb L031077a give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (adnconc verb L032093a proclaim) } opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ moro (noun ) moro (noun ) ] kiki (stem verb L030565a hear) -tamapeyo (imperative L031077a verb give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (adnconc verb L032093a proclaim) } . »

10. « { [ mata (noun ) ] [ { { [ { [ ama (noun ) ] tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) } pi (noun ) tugi (noun ) taka (noun ) mi (noun ) kura (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) waza (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } imasu (adnconc verb L030206a be) } koto (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { { [ { susumite (gerund verb L030934a get sooty) } pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { [ [ { kake (stem verb ) -maku (nominal auxiliary ) } mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] { kasikwo (adjective ) -ki (adnominal L000033 adjcop ) } sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -mi (noun ) na (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] uke (stem verb ) -tamapari (infinitive verb L031076a receive [hum]) } } { [ { sirizokite (gerund verb L030911a retreat) } pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { [ papa (noun ) opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -mi (noun ) oya (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -na (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] kagapurite (gerund verb L030423a cover head) si (L000526a [restrictive particle]) } } { [ wosu (noun ) kuni (noun ) ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) woba (L000536 [accusative case particle]) ] nade (stem verb L031285a pat) -tamapi (infinitive L031077a verb give) } utukusibwi (stem verb L030269a get empty) -tamapu (adnconc L031077a verb give) to (noun ) namo (L000518 [focus particle]) } } [ kamu (noun ) naga (noun ) ra (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] { omoposi (stem verb L030402a think [respect]) -masu (adnconc verb L030206a be) } . »

11. « { { { [ koko (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] motite (gerund verb L031761a hold) } { [ opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -kimi (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -mapye (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) kimi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kwo (noun ) -domo (L001002 suffix [pluralizer]) (L050667 child) ] wosame (stem verb L031943a settle t) -tamapu (adnconc L031077a verb give) i (noun ) si (L000526a [restrictive particle]) } [ { [ sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) mikadwo (L050749 noun honorable gate) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] tukape (stem verb L031119a serve) -maturi (infinitive L031649a verb serve) } papa (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] tukape (stem verb L031119a serve) -maturu (adnconc verb L031644a wait) } ni (L031965infinitive copula) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) aru (adnominal verb L030125a exist) besi (conclusive L000801 extension [necessitive]) } . »

12. « { { [ { { { { [ { { { [ sika (noun ) nomwi (L000521 [restrictive]) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) ara (stem verb L030125a exist) -zu (neg infconc L000006 auxiliary ) } { [ [ { [ { kake (stem verb ) -maku (nominal auxiliary ) } mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] { kasikwo (adjective ) -ki (adnominal L000033 adjcop ) } } { [ apumi (noun ) no (noun ) opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -tu (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) miya (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] [ opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -ya (noun ) sima (noun ) guni (noun ) (noun L050348 multi-island country) ] sira (stem verb ) -si (respect infinitive L000009 auxiliary [respect]) -myesi (stem verb L031751a see [respect]) -si (simplePast adnominal L000015 auxiliary [simple past]) } sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) ] opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) site (gerund verb L030919a do) } { [ { [ nara (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) miya (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] [ opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -ya (noun ) sima (noun ) guni (noun ) (noun L050348 multi-island country) ] sira (stem verb ) -si (respect infinitive L000009 auxiliary [respect]) -myesi (stem verb L031751a see [respect]) -si (simplePast adnominal L000015 auxiliary [simple past]) } wa (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -kimi (noun ) (L050267 great monarch) sumyera (noun ) mikoto (L050752 noun honorable words) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } { [ mi (prefix ) -yo (noun ) ] kasanete (gerund verb L030456a pile up) } ware (noun L042059 1st person pronoun) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) nori (stem verb say ) -tamapi (stem L031077a verb give) -si (respect infinitive L000009 auxiliary [respect]) -ku (infinitive L000033 adjcop ) } { { [ { [ { [ opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -mapye (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) kimi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] { [ mi (prefix ) -yo (noun ) ] kasanete (gerund verb L030456a pile up) } { [ { aka (adjective ) -ki (adnominal L000033 adjcop ) } { kiywo (adjective ) -ki (adnominal L000033 adjcop ) } kokoro (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] motite (gerund verb L031761a hold) } tukape (stem verb L031119a serve) -maturu (adnconc verb L031644a wait) } koto (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] yorite (gerund verb ) namo (L000518 [focus particle]) } { [ ama (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) pi (noun ) tugi (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { { tapirake (adjective ) -ku (infinitive L000033 adjcop ) } { yasurake (adjective ) -ku (infinitive L000033 adjcop ) } kikosi (stem verb L030565a hear) -myesi (stem verb L031751a see [respect]) -kuru (adnominal verb ) } } ko (L042029 noun proximal this) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) koto (noun ) ] wasure (stem verb L031907a forget) -tamapu (adnconc L031077a verb give) na (L000517 [prohibitive final particle]) } sute (stem verb L030944a discard) -tamapu (adnconc L031077a verb give) na ( ) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } nori (stem verb say ) -tamapi (stem L031077a verb give) -si (simplePast adnominal L000015 auxiliary [simple past]) } opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] uke (stem verb ) -tamapari (infinitive verb L031076a receive [hum]) } kasikwomari (infinitive verb L031670a excrete) } { [ imasi (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] utukusibwi (stem verb L030269a get empty) -tamapi (infinitive L031077a verb give) } wosame (stem verb L031943a settle t) -tamapaku (nominal L031077a verb give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (adnconc verb L032093a proclaim) } opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ moromoro (L051514 noun ) ] kiki (stem verb L030565a hear) -tamapeyo (imperative L031077a verb give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (adnconc verb L032093a proclaim) } . »

13. « [ mata (noun ) ] [ mi (numeral ) -kuni (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ma (noun ) pito (noun ) (L050489 真人) isi (noun ) kapa (noun ) (L050224 stony river) no (noun ) asomi (noun ) kamo (noun ) no (noun ) asomi (noun ) ise (noun ) no (noun ) opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -ka (noun ) no (noun ) obito (noun ) -domo (L001002 suffix [pluralizer]) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { { { [ { wosame (stem verb L031943a settle t) -tamapu (adnconc L031077a verb give) be (L000801 extension [necessitive]) -ki (adnominal L000033 adjcop ) } pito (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) site (gerund verb L030919a do) namo (L000518 [focus particle]) } erabi (stem verb L030322a choose) -tamapi (infinitive L031077a verb give) } wosame (stem verb L031943a settle t) -tamapu (adnconc verb ) } . »

14. « { [ mata (noun ) ] { [ { { [ agata (noun ) no (noun ) inu (noun ) kapi (noun ) no (noun ) tati (noun ) bana (noun ) no (noun ) opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -tozi (noun ) no (L031965adnominal copula) ] { [ sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -yo (noun ) ] kasanete (gerund verb L030456a pile up) } { [ { aka (adjective ) -ki (adnominal L000033 adjcop ) } { kiywo (adjective ) -ki (adnominal L000033 adjcop ) } kokoro (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] motite (gerund verb L031761a hold) } tukape (stem verb L031119a serve) -maturi (infinitive L031649a verb serve) } [ { [ sumyera (noun ) wa (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -yo (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] atarite (gerund verb L030047a touch) } mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] { { { [ { okotari (stem verb L030327a (dew) settles) -yurupu (adnconc verb L031858a go slack) } koto (noun ) ] na (adjective ) -ku (infinitive L000033 adjcop ) } tasuke (stem verb L031017a help) -tukape (stem verb L031119a serve) -maturi (infinitive L031649a verb serve) } { [ sika (noun ) nomwi (L000521 [restrictive]) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) ara (stem verb L030125a exist) -zu (neg infconc L000006 auxiliary ) } { [ { [ opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -di (noun ) (L050638 grandfather) opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -mapye (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) kimi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) tono (noun ) kadwo (noun ) ] arasi (stem verb L030116a destroy) -kegasu (adnconc verb L030676a spoil) } koto (noun ) ] na (adjective ) -ku (infinitive L000033 adjcop ) } mamoritutu (continuative verb L031667a guard) ara (stem verb L030125a exist) -si (respect infinitive L000009 auxiliary [respect]) -si (simplePast adnominal L000015 auxiliary [simple past]) } } koto (noun ) ] { iswosi (stem adjective ) -mi (adjcop ) } { umugasi (stem adjective ) -mi (adjcop ) } wasure (stem verb L031907a forget) -tamapa (stem L031077a verb give) -zu (neg infconc L000006 auxiliary ) to (L000530 [complementizer]) site (gerund verb L030919a do) namo (L000518 [focus particle]) } [ pikwo (noun ) -domo (L001002 suffix [pluralizer]) pito (L002001 numeral native one) -ri (L002016 counter counter for people) puta (L002002 numeral native two) -ri (L002016 counter counter for people) ] wosame (stem verb L031943a settle t) -tamapu (adnconc verb ) } . »

15. « [ mata (noun ) ] [ { { [ opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -mapye (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) kimi (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) site (gerund verb L030919a do) } tukape (stem verb L031119a serve) -maturap (stem verb L031644a wait) -yeru (stative adnominal L000024 auxiliary [stative]) } omi (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kwo (noun ) -domo (L001002 suffix [pluralizer]) (L050667 child) ] { [ wo (noun ) no (noun ) kwo (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { [ { tukape (stem verb L031119a serve) -maturu (adnconc verb L031644a wait) } sama (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] sitagapite (gerund verb L030862a follow) } [ kusa (noun ) gusa (noun ) ] wosame (stem verb L031943a settle t) -tamapi (stem L031077a verb give) -turedomo (perf concessive L000023 auxiliary [perfective]) } [ mye (noun ) no (noun ) kwo (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { wosame (stem verb L031943a settle t) -tamapa (stem L031077a verb give) -zu (auxiliary ) } . »

16. « { { { { { { [ koko (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] motite (gerund verb L031761a hold) } omoposeba (provisional verb L030402a think [respect]) } [ wo (noun ) no (noun ) kwo (noun ) nomwi (L000521 [restrictive]) ] [ titi (L050641 noun father) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) na (noun ) ] opite (gerund verb ) } [ mye (noun ) no (noun ) kwo (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { [ { ipa (stem verb L030199a say) -re (stem verb ) nu } mono (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) are (exclamatory verb exist ) ya (L000537 [focus particle]) } } [ { tati (stem verb ) -narabi (stem verb L031314a be in line) -tukape (stem verb L031119a serve) -maturu (adnconc verb L031644a wait) si (L000526a [restrictive particle]) } kotowari (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) ari (adninf verb L030125a exist) to (noun ) namo (L000518 [focus particle]) } omoposu (adnconc verb L030402a think [respect]) } . »

17. « { { { { { [ titi (L050641 noun father) ga (noun ) ] [ kaku (L042020 adverb proximal this way) sima (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] are (imperative verb exist ) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } omopite (gerund verb L030399a think) } { [ { omobuke (stem verb L030401a face t) -wosipe (stem verb L031944a teach) -kye (stem ) -mu (conjectural adnconc L000002 auxiliary [conjectural]) } koto (noun ) ] { ayamata (stem verb L030108a err) -zu (neg infconc L000006 auxiliary ) } usinapa (stem verb L030250a lose) -zu (neg infconc L000006 auxiliary ) } [ ipye (noun ) kadwo (noun ) ] arasa (stem verb L030116a destroy) -zu (neg infconc L000006 auxiliary ) site (gerund verb L030919a do) } [ sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) mikado (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] tukape (stem verb L031119a serve) -mature (imperative verb L031644a wait) to (L000530 [complementizer]) site (gerund verb L030919a do) namo (L000518 [focus particle]) } [ imasi (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] wosame (stem verb L031943a settle t) -tamapu (adnconc verb ) } . »

18. « { [ { [ mata (noun ) ] { [ opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -tomo (noun ) sapeki (noun ) no (noun ) sukune (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] [ tune (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] { ipu (adnconc verb L030199a say) } goto (adjective ) -ku (infinitive L000033 adjcop ) } { [ { { [ { [ sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) mikadwo (L050749 noun honorable gate) ] mamori (stem verb L031667a guard) -tukape (stem verb L031119a serve) -maturu (adnconc verb L031644a wait) } koto (noun ) ] kapyeri (stem adjective ) -mi (adjcop ) } na (adjective ) -ki (adnominal L000033 adjcop ) } pito (noun ) -domo (L001002 suffix [pluralizer]) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) areba (provisional verb exist ) } { [ imasi (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) oya (noun ) -domo (L001002 suffix [pluralizer]) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] ipi (stem verb L030199a say) -kuraku (nominal verb L030667a reel) } { { { [ umi (noun ) ] yukaba (conditional verb L031840a go) } [ { mi (stem verb L031712a see) -duku (adnconc verb ) } kabane (noun ) ] } { [ yama (noun ) ] yukaba (conditional verb L031840a go) } [ { kusa (stem verb ) -musu (adnconc verb grow ) } kabane (noun ) ] { [ opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -kimi (noun ) (L050267 great monarch) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) pye (noun ) ni (noun ) koso (L000510 [focus particle]) ] sina (stem verb L030883a die) -me (conjectural exclamatory L000002 auxiliary [conjectural]) } [ nodo (noun ) ni (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] sinazi (negConjectural verb L030883a die) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } ipi (stem verb L030199a say) -kuru (adnominal verb ) } pito (noun ) -domo (L001002 suffix [pluralizer]) to (noun ) namo (L000518 [focus particle]) ] kikosi (stem verb L030565a hear) -myesu (adnconc verb L031751a see [respect]) } . »

19. « [ { { [ koko (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] motite (gerund verb L031761a hold) } { [ topo (noun ) sumyerogi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -yo (noun ) ] pazimete (gerund verb L031416a begin t) } [ ima (noun ) wa (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -yo (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] atarite (gerund verb L030047a touch) } mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] { [ uti (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ikusa (noun ) to (L000530 [complementizer]) kokoro (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) uti (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kwo (noun ) to (noun ) pa (noun ) namo (L000518 [focus particle]) ] tukape (stem verb L031119a serve) -su (conclusive verb L030919a do) } . »

20. « { [ kare (noun ) ] { { [ koko (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] motite (gerund verb L031761a hold) } [ kwo (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { [ oya (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kokoro (noun ) ] nasu (adnconc verb ) i (noun ) si (L000526a [restrictive particle]) } } [ kwo (noun ) ni (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { aru (adnominal verb L030125a exist) besi (conclusive L000801 extension [necessitive]) } } . »

21. « { { { [ ko (L042029 noun proximal this) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kokoro (noun ) ] usinapa (stem verb L030250a lose) -zu (neg infconc L000006 auxiliary ) site (gerund verb L030919a do) } { [ { aka (adjective ) -ki (adnominal L000033 adjcop ) } { kiywo (adjective ) -ki (adnominal L000033 adjcop ) } kokoro (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] motite (gerund verb L031761a hold) } tukape (stem verb L031119a serve) -mature (imperative verb L031644a wait) to (L000530 [complementizer]) site (gerund verb L030919a do) namo (L000518 [focus particle]) } { [ wo (noun ) no (noun ) kwo (noun ) mye (noun ) no (noun ) kwo (noun ) ] apasete (gerund verb L030067a join) } [ pito (L002001 numeral native one) -ri (L002016 counter counter for people) puta (L002002 numeral native two) -ri (L002016 counter counter for people) ] wosame (stem verb L031943a settle t) -tamapu (adnconc verb ) } . »

22. « { [ mata (noun ) ] [ itu (L002005 numeral native five) -tu (noun ) no (noun ) kurawi (noun ) ywori (L000540 [ablative case particle]) kami (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) kata (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kwo (noun ) -domo (L001002 suffix [pluralizer]) (L050667 child) ] wosame (stem verb L031943a settle t) -tamapu (adnconc verb ) } . »

23. « { [ mu (L002006 numeral native six) -tu (noun ) no (noun ) kurawi (noun ) ywori (L000540 [ablative case particle]) simo (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) kata (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] [ kagapuri (noun ) pito (noun ) sina (noun ) ] age (stem verb L030023a give) -tamapi (infinitive L031077a verb give) } { [ { [ toudai (noun ) zi (noun ) ] tukur (stem verb L031144a make) -eru (stative adnominal L000024 auxiliary [stative]) } pito (noun ) -domo (L001002 suffix [pluralizer]) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] [ puta (L002002 numeral native two) -sina (noun ) ] kupape (stem verb L030647a hold in mouth) -tamapi (infinitive L031077a verb give) } [ opo (adjective ) -ki (adnominal L000033 adjcop ) mu (L002006 numeral native six) -tu (noun ) no (noun ) kurawi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kami (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) sina (noun ) ni (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { [ kwo (noun ) pito (L002001 numeral native one) -ri (L002016 counter counter for people) ] wosame (stem verb L031943a settle t) -tamapu (adnconc verb ) } . »

24. « { [ mata (noun ) ] [ itu (L002005 numeral native five) -tu (noun ) no (noun ) kurawi (noun ) ywori (L000540 [ablative case particle]) kami (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) kata (noun ) to (L000530 [complementizer]) ] [ mi (prefix ) -ugara (noun ) no (noun ) tosi (noun ) to (noun ) wo (noun ) amari (noun ) mi (numeral ) -tu (noun ) ywori (L000540 [ablative case particle]) kami (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) kata (noun ) to (L000530 [complementizer]) ] [ { [ kurawi (noun ) ] na (adjective ) -ki (adnominal L000033 adjcop ) } opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -toneri (noun ) -domo (L001002 suffix [pluralizer]) ] { [ tukasa (noun ) dukasa (noun ) no (noun ) tukape (noun ) yoboro (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] itaru (adnconc verb L030170a arrive) made (L000512 [restrictive particle]) ni (L031965infinitive copula) } [ opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -mi (noun ) te (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) mono (noun ) ] tamapu (adnconc verb ) } . »

25. « { [ mata (noun ) ] { [ { [ tosi (noun ) ] taka (adjective ) -ki (adnominal L000033 adjcop ) } pito (noun ) -domo (L001002 suffix [pluralizer]) ] wosame (stem verb L031943a settle t) -tamapi (infinitive L031077a verb give) } { [ { madusi (adjective ) -ki (adnominal L000033 adjcop ) } pito (noun ) ] utukusibwi (stem verb L030269a get empty) -tamapi (infinitive L031077a verb give) } { [ { [ keugi (noun ) ] aru (adnominal verb L030125a exist) } pito (noun ) so (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) koto (noun ) ] yurusi (stem verb L031857a slacken) -tamapi (infinitive L031077a verb give) } [ riki (noun ) den (noun ) ] wosame (stem verb L031943a settle t) -tamapu (adnconc verb ) } . »

26. « { [ tumi (noun ) bito (noun ) ] yurusi (stem verb L031857a slacken) -tamapu (adnconc verb ) } . »

27. « { [ mata (noun ) ] { [ mibu (noun ) ] wosame (stem verb L031943a settle t) -tamapi (infinitive L031077a verb give) } [ mono (noun ) siri (noun ) bito (noun ) -domo (L001002 suffix [pluralizer]) ] wosame (stem verb L031943a settle t) -tamapu (adnconc verb ) } . »

28. « { { [ { { [ mata (noun ) ] { { [ [ { [ ku (noun ) gane (noun ) (L050221 gold) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] mi (stem verb L031712a see) -ide (stem verb L030172a go out) -taru (stative adnominal L000022 auxiliary [stative]) } pito (noun ) to (L000530 [complementizer]) ] mitinoku (noun ) no (noun ) kuni (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kuni (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikoto (L050752 noun honorable words) moti (noun ) kopori (noun ) no (noun ) miya (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) kwo (noun ) opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -mi (noun ) takara (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] itaru (adnconc verb L030170a arrive) made (L000512 [restrictive particle]) ni (L031965infinitive copula) } wosame (stem verb L031943a settle t) -tamapi (infinitive L031077a verb give) } { [ ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -mi (noun ) takara (noun ) moro (noun ) moro (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] nade (stem verb L031285a pat) -tamapi (infinitive L031077a verb give) } utukusibwi (stem verb L030269a get empty) -tamapaku (nominal L031077a verb give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (adnconc verb L032093a proclaim) } sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ moro (noun ) moro (noun ) ] kiki (stem verb L030565a hear) -tamapeyo (imperative L031077a verb give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (adnconc verb L032093a proclaim) } . »

 

English translation by Millichip:
I proclaim, Imperial children, Lords, nobles, officials and people of the realm, all of you hear the edict I proclaim as the words of the Emperor, the Yamato ruler, who rules the realm as a living God.I proclaim, all of you hear the edict that says: “I think, as a God, that the throne of my realm is ruling and blessing the realm in the throne of the heavenly line for reigns of Emperors from the reign of the Emperor who descended from the high plain until now.”I proclaim, all of you hear the Imperial edict that says: “It is reported that gold has sprung in the district of Woda in the province of Michinoku in the East of my land, which I rule feeling pained, solemn and troubled by the will of heaven and earth in my Imperial reign as the throne of the heavenly line in which I have ruled and beautified the realm, and the gold was offered up. Considering this, the Buddha excels at protecting the court of all the laws and so I wish to end disasters and make them blessings and change danger into peace by placing a Golden Light Sutra and creating a Rushana Buddha in each of the provinces of my realm, praying to the gods of heaven and earth, worshiping the reigns of the Great ancient Emperors, too awesome to mention, and leading the people. When I was serving in this way, many people doubted that anything would come of this and I too thought there was not enough gold but this gold must have appeared by the three treasures bestowing this excellent and miraculous sign of the Word, the gods of heaven and earth thinking it good and blessing us, and the Spirits of Emperors blessing and caring for us. I humbly receive and revere the gold in joy and not knowing what to do I am in awe night an day. I feel troubled and embarrassed that something that should appear in the reign of a Lord who follows the way of caring for and blessing the realm has appeared in my lacking and unstable time. I think, as a god, that this precious sign is not to be received by me alone and that it is moral to receive and take joy in this great sign with the realm. So, I bless everyone and add characters to my reign name.”I proclaim, all of you hear the edict that also says: “I offer up votive fields to all the gods, starting with the divine Godly palace, and reward I all of the shrines. Also, I land for new fields to the temples and visit and reward all the priests and nuns, starting with the head priests and appropriately make newly built temples into public temples. I also reward one or two people who protect the Imperial mausoleum. I also place signs at the places where nobles, who have protected and assisted the court and spoke of governance of the realm excellently for many reigns, serve and I rule that they will never be belittled or dirtied by people through heaven and earth.”I proclaim, all of you hear the edict that says: “Further, I think, as a god, that the throne of the people, of the heavenly line, is in part receiving the Great name of the Emperor too awesome to mention, and in part caring for and blessing my realm by receiving the name of my Great mother. So, rewarding the children of the Lords, the Lords gathered before me, is serving the Imperial court and my mother. Moreover, I receive in awe the edict passed to me through the reigns and proclaimed by my Lady, the emperor, who ruled the eight-island realm from the palace at Nara. She proclaimed this to me as the edict of the Emperor, too awesome to mention who ruled the eight-island realm from the palace at Ōmi-no-Ōtsu: ‘The heavenly line rules calmly and peacefully by the gathered Lords serving with a clean and pure heart throughout the reigns—do not forget or disregard this.’ I receive this edict in awe and bless and reward all of you.”I proclaim, all of you hear the imperial edict that says: “Also, I select Mikuni-no-Mahito, Ishikawa-no-Asomi, Kamo-no-Asomi and Ise-no-Ōka-no-Obito to be rewarded. Further, I think that the serving with a clear and pure heart throughout the reigns of Emperors and the assisting and serving in my Imperial reign too, without becoming idle or slack, of the Lady of Inukai-no-Tachibana and also her protecting the house of my Great grandfather, without disturbing or dirtying it, is all diligent and joyous and I do not forget this. Therefore, I reward one or two of her grandchildren. Further, I bestow various rewards to her male children according to their service but I do not reward her female children. However, I think that it is not moral for only the boys to bare their fathers’ name with the girls not being called so. I think it moral for them to serve together. I reward you so that you will serve the imperial court without disturbing your house or mistaking and losing the guiding and teaching of your father saying that only boys serve. Sukune of Ōtomo and Saeki, as is always said: those who protect and serve the Imperial court do not have other concerns. Also, I hear that your parents say: ‘I will not die peacefully. I shall die by the side of my Lord; my corpse soaked if I go to sea, my corpse covered in grass if I go to the mountains.’ So you serve as my bodyguard with no concern for other things, from the reigns of ancient Emperors and now too in my reign. The children shall be the children who perform the will of their parents. I reward one or two of both the male children and female children so that you will serve with a clear and pure heart, not forgetting this. I reward the children of those of the fifth rank and above. I raise the cap of those below sixth rank by one level, I further add a rank to those who built Tōdaiji and I reward one child of those above the upper sixth rank. I bestow gifts on those of the fifth rank and above, members of the imperial family over thirteen years old and palace servants without rank, even down to public laborers. I reward the elderly, bless the poor and will grant exemptions to pious people and reward them with fields. I pardon criminals. I reward nannies and the wise people. I reward the person who found the gold and the governor of Michinoku, the district officials and even the people, and I care for and bless all the people of the realm.”

Senmyō 14. Tenpyō Shōhō 1 7th Month, Emperor Shōmu / Empress Kōken text tree

1.   現神御宇 倭根子天皇可 御命良麻止宣御命 衆聞食宣。

2. 高天原 神積坐 皇親神魯棄 神魯美命以 吾孫 将知食国 天下言依奉随 遠皇祖御世始天皇御世御世 聞看来食国 天日嗣高御座止奈母 随神所念行佐久止勅天皇御命 衆聞食勅。

3. 平城宮尔 御宇天皇之久 挂畏 近江大津宮尔 御宇天皇 不改常典 初賜定賜都法随 斯天日嗣高御座業者 御命尔坐 伊夜嗣尔 奈賀御命 聞看御命 畏自物 受賜 食国天下恵賜治賜間尔 万機密久志天 御身 不敢賜有 随法 天日嗣高御座業者 朕子王尔 授賜勅天皇御命 親王等 王臣等 百官人等 天下公民 衆聞食宣。

4.   又天皇御命良末止勅命 衆聞食宣。

5. 挂畏 我皇天皇 斯天日嗣高御座受賜仕奉 負賜 頂尔受賜末里不知 退不知 恐久止宣 天皇御命 衆聞食勅。

6.   故是以 御命坐 勅 朕者 拙劣雖在 親王等始而 王等・臣等諸 天皇朝庭 立賜部留食国 戴持而 明浄心以 誤落言無 助仕奉尔依弖之 天下者平 治賜恵賜布閇支物尔有止奈毛 神随所念坐久止勅天皇御命 衆聞食宣。

1. « { { { [ [ { { [ { [ aki (noun ) ] tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) } mi-kamwi (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } [ ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) ] sira (verb stem ) -si (L000009 respect infinitive auxiliary [respect]) -myesu (verb adnconc L031751a see [respect]) } yamato (noun ) ne (noun ) kwo (noun ) sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) ] opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) rama (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } [ { noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ moro (noun ) moro (noun ) ] kiki (verb stem L030565a hear) -tamapeyo (verb imperative L031077a give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } . »

2. « { { [ { { { [ { [ [ { [ [ { [ takama (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) para (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] kamu (L050005b noun god) -dumari (verb stem L031174a congregate) -masu (verb adnconc L030206a be) } sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) mutu (noun ) kamu (noun ) rwoki (noun ) kamu (L050005b noun god) rwomi (noun ) ] no (noun ) mikoto (L050752 noun honorable words) ] motite (verb gerund L031761a hold) } { [ { [ wa (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) mi-ma (noun ) no (noun ) mikoto (L050752 noun honorable words) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] sira (verb stem ) -sa (L000009 respect stem auxiliary [respect]) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) } wosu (noun ) kuni (noun ) ] { [ ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } } kotoyosasi (L030723a verb stem collaborate verbally [respect]) -maturi (L031649a infinitive verb serve) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] manima (L004001 noun way) -ni (L031965 infinitive copula copula) ] { [ topo (noun ) sumyerogi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mi-yo (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] pazimete (verb gerund L031416a begin t) } [ sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) ] [ miyo (noun ) miyo (noun ) ] kikosi (verb stem L030565a hear) -myesi (verb stem L031751a see [respect]) -kuru (verb adnominal L030667a reel) } wosu (noun ) kuni (noun ) ] [ ama (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) pi (noun ) tugi (noun ) taka (noun ) mi (noun ) kura (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) waza (noun ) ] to (noun ) namo (L000518 [focus particle]) } [ kamu (L050005b noun god) -nagara (L001001 suffix [adverbializer? pluralizer?]) ] omoposi (verb stem L030402a think [respect]) -myesaku (verb nominal L031751a see [respect]) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ moro (noun ) moro (noun ) ] kiki (verb stem L030565a hear) -tamapeyo (verb imperative L031077a give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } . »

3. « { { [ { { { [ { { [ { [ { [ nara (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) miya (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] [ ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) ] sira (verb stem ) -si (L000009 respect infinitive auxiliary [respect]) -myesi (verb stem L031751a see [respect]) -si (auxiliary adnominal simplePast L000015 [simple past]) } sumyera (noun ) mikoto (L050752 noun honorable words) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] nori (verb stem say ) -tamapi (L031077a stem verb give) -si (L000009 respect infinitive auxiliary [respect]) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } { { [ [ { [ { [ { kake (verb stem ) -maku (auxiliary nominal ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) } ] { kasikwo (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } } { [ apumi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -tu (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) miya (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] [ ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) ] sira (verb stem ) -si (L000009 respect infinitive auxiliary [respect]) -myesi (verb stem L031751a see [respect]) -si (auxiliary adnominal simplePast L000015 [simple past]) } sumyera (noun ) mikoto (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] { [ { aratamu (verb conclusive L030118a improve t) masizi (L000802 extension [negative necessitive]) -ki (L000033 adnominal adjcop ) } { [ tune (noun ) ] no ( ) } nori (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } { pazime (verb stem L031416a begin t) -tamapi (L031077a infinitive verb give) } sadame (verb stem L030812a decide) -tamapi (L031077a stem verb give) -turu (L000023 perf adnominal auxiliary [perfective]) } nori (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] manima (L004001 noun way) -ni (L031965 infinitive copula copula) ] [ ko (L042029 noun proximal this) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ama (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) pi (noun ) tugi (noun ) taka (noun ) mi (noun ) kura (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) waza (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { { [ opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) imase (verb infinitive L030207a cause to be) } { [ iya (noun ) ] tugi (verb infinitive L031139a pass on) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) } [ na (noun ) ga (noun ) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) ] kikosi (verb stem L030565a hear) -myese (verb imperative L031751a see [respect]) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ kasikwo (noun ) zimono (noun ) ] uke (verb stem ) -tamapari (verb stem L031076a receive [hum]) -masite (verb gerund ) } [ wosu (noun ) kuni (noun ) ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] { utukusibwi (verb stem L030269a get empty) -tamapi (L031077a infinitive verb give) } wosame (verb stem L031943a settle t) -tamapu (L031077a adnconc verb give) } apida (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] { [ { [ yorodu (noun ) ] no ( ) } maturi (noun ) goto (noun ) ] { sige (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } opo (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) site (verb gerund L030919a do) } [ mi-mwi (noun ) ] ape (verb stem endure ) -tamapa (L031077a stem verb give) -zu (L000006 neg infconc auxiliary ) are (verb imperative ) } [ nori (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) manima (L004001 noun way) -ni (L031965 infinitive copula copula) ] [ ama (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) pi (noun ) tugi (noun ) taka (noun ) mi (noun ) kura (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) waza (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] [ wa (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) mi-kwo (noun ) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -kimi (noun ) (L050267 great monarch) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] saduke (verb stem L030814a throw) -tamapu (L031077a adnconc verb give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ mi-kwo (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) ] [ opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -kimi (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) ] [ omi (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) ] [ tukasa (noun ) dukasa (noun ) no (noun ) pito (noun ) -domo (L001002 suffix [pluralizer]) ] [ ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mi (noun ) takara (noun ) ] [ moro (noun ) moro (noun ) ] kiki (verb stem L030565a hear) -tamapeyo (verb imperative L031077a give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } . »

4. « { [ mata (noun ) ] { [ { { [ sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) ] [ [ opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) rama (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) ] } [ noritamapu (noun ) ] } [ opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] ] [ [ moro (noun ) moro (noun ) ] kiki (noun ) tamapeyo (noun ) to (L000530 [complementizer]) ] } [ noritamapu (noun ) ] } [ . ] »

5. « { { [ { { { { [ { [ { kake (verb stem ) -maku (auxiliary nominal ) } mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] { kasikwo (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } } wa (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -kimi (noun ) (L050267 great monarch) sumyera (noun ) mikoto (noun ) ] { { [ ko (L042029 noun proximal this) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ama (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) pi (noun ) tugi (noun ) taka (noun ) mi (noun ) kura (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) waza (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] uke (verb stem ) -tamaparite (verb gerund L031076a receive [hum]) } tukape (verb stem L031119a serve) -mature (verb imperative L031644a wait) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } opose (verb stem L030379a make bear) -tamape (verb imperative ) } [ itadaki (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] uke (verb stem ) -tamapari (verb infinitive L031076a receive [hum]) } { kasikwomari (verb infinitive L031670a excrete) } { [ susumi (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] { sira (verb stem ) -ni (infinitive auxiliary neg L000006 ) } } { [ sirizoki (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] { sira (verb stem ) -ni (infinitive auxiliary neg L000006 ) } } kasikwo (verb stem L030463a lend) mi masaku (verb nominal ) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ moro (noun ) moro (noun ) ] kiki (verb stem L030565a hear) -tamapeyo (verb imperative L031077a give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } . »

6. « { [ kare (noun ) ] { [ koko (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] motite (verb gerund L031761a hold) } { { [ opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) imase (verb infinitive L030207a cause to be) } [ { { nori (verb stem say ) -tamapaku (verb nominal L031077a give) } { { [ ware (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { tutana (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) wodina (adjective L007212b ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) aredomo (verb concessive exist ) } } { [ { { { [ mi-kwo (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] pazimete (verb gerund L031416a begin t) } [ opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -kimi (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) omi (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) moro (noun ) moro (noun ) no (noun ) ] [ [ { [ sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) mikadwo (L050749 noun honorable gate) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] tate (verb stem ) -tamap (L031077a stem verb give) -yeru (L000024 stative adnominal auxiliary [stative]) } wosu (noun ) kuni (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] maturi (noun ) goto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] itadaki (verb stem L030165a carry on) -motite (verb gerund L031761a hold) } { [ { aka (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } { kiywo (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } kokoro (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] motite (verb gerund L031761a hold) } { [ { ayamati (verb stem L030108a err) -otosu (verb adnconc L030358a drop t) } koto (noun ) ] na (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } tasuke (verb stem L031017a help) -tukape (verb stem L031119a serve) -maturu (verb adnconc L031644a wait) } ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] yorite (verb gerund ) si (L000526a [restrictive particle]) } [ ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { [ { { tapirake (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } { yasurake (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } wosame (verb stem L031943a settle t) -tamapi (L031077a infinitive verb give) utukusibwi (verb stem L030269a get empty) -tamapu (L031077a adnconc verb give) be (L000801 extension [necessitive]) -ki (L000033 adnominal adjcop ) } mono (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) ari (verb infconc L030125a exist) to (noun ) namo (L000518 [focus particle]) } [ kamu (L050005b noun god) -nagara (L001001 suffix [adverbializer? pluralizer?]) ] omoposi (verb stem L030402a think [respect]) -masaku (verb nominal ) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ moro (noun ) moro (noun ) ] kiki (verb stem L030565a hear) -tamapeyo (verb imperative L031077a give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } . »

 

English translation by Millichip:
I proclaim, all of you hear the edict that is proclaimed as the words of the Emperor, the Yamato ruler, who rules the realm as a living God.I proclaim, all of you hear the Imperial edict that says: “The realm was entrusted as the realm my descendants shall rule by the Imperial gods and goddesses who gather on the high plain and according to this I think, as a god, that acting in the throne of the heavenly line of my realm is ruling the realm through reigns of Emperors from the reigns of ancient Emperors.”I proclaim, Imperial children, Lords, nobles, officials and people of the realm, all of you hear the Imperial edict that says: “I receive in awe the Edict proclaimed by the Emperor who ruled the realm from the palace at Nara: ‘According to the laws that the emperor, too awesome to mention, who ruled the realm from the palace at Ōmi-no-Ōtsu, created and established as eternal laws never to be improved upon, this high throne of the heavenly line is in my words and shall be in your words for generations.’ As I blessed the realm my governances became many and complex and I can no longer endure it so according to the law I bestow the high throne of the heavenly line to my Lord, my Imperial heir.”I proclaim, all of you hear another edict I proclaim as the words of the Emperor.I proclaim, all of you hear the Imperial edict that says: “I am burdened by my Lord, the Emperor, too awesome to mention, telling me to receive the throne of the heavenly line and serve. I receive and think it awesome and do not know what to do in awe.”I proclaim, all of you hear the Imperial edict that says: “So I proclaim in this edict: I think, as a god, that only by the Imperial children, Lords and nobles all receiving the governances of my realm that the Imperial court sets out and assisting and serving unwaveringly with a clean and pure heart, despite me being incapable and lacking, shall I rule and bless the realm calmly and peacefully.”

Senmyō 15. Tenpyō Shōhō 1 12th Month (750), Retired Emperor Tenmu text tree

1. 天皇御命尔坐 申賜 去辰年 河内国大県郡智識寺尔坐 盧舍那仏 礼奉 則朕欲奉造登毛 得不為之間尔 豊前国宇佐郡尔坐 広幡八幡大神尔申賜閇止 神我 天神地祇率伊左奈比天 必成奉无。 事立不有 銅湯成 我身草木土尔交 障事無 奈佐牟止 勅賜奈我良奴礼波美奈毛念食。 然 猶事不得為家礼登毛 御冠 献事 恐毛恐美毛 申賜久止申。

1. « { { { { [ sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) imase (verb infinitive L030207a cause to be) } mawosi (verb stem L031678a speak [hum]) -tamapu (L031077a adnconc verb give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } mawosaku (verb nominal L031678a speak [hum]) } { { { { { [ { ini (verb stem L030186a depart) -si (auxiliary adnominal simplePast L000015 [simple past]) } tatu (noun ) no (noun ) tosi (noun ) ] [ { [ kaputi (noun ) no (noun ) kuni (noun ) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -gata (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kopori (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) tisiki (noun ) zi (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] imasu (verb adnconc L030206a be) } rusiyana (noun ) potoke (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] worogami (verb stem L031961a revere) -maturite (verb gerund L031644a wait) } { { [ sunapati (noun ) ] [ ware (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] { tukuri (verb stem L031144a make) -matu (verb adnconc L031644a wait) ramu (L000805 adnconc extension [present conjectural]) } to (L000530 [complementizer]) } omopedomo (verb concessive L030399a think) } [ { e (L000027 potential prefix [potential]) -nasa (verb stem ) -zu (L000006 neg infconc auxiliary ) ari (verb stem L030125a exist) -si (auxiliary ) } apida (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] { [ { [ toyo (noun ) kuni (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) miti (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kuti (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) usa (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kopori (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] imasu (verb adnconc L030206a be) } piro (noun ) pata (noun ) no (L031965adnominal copula) ya (L002008 numeral native eight) -pata (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -kamwi (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] mawosi (verb stem L031678a speak [hum]) -tamape (verb imperative ) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } nori (verb stem say ) -tamapaku (verb nominal L031077a give) } { { { [ kamwi (noun ) ] [ ware (noun ) ] { { [ ama (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) kamwi (noun ) kuni (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) mi (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] pikiwi (verb infinitive ) } { izanapite (verb gerund L030153a invite) } [ kanarazu (noun ) ] nasi (verb stem ) -matura (verb stem L031644a wait) -mu (auxiliary conjectural adnconc ) } } } . { { [ { koto (noun L050148 word) -datu (verb conclusive L031044a erect) (L030715a declare) } ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) ara (verb stem L030125a exist) -zu (L000006 neg infconc auxiliary ) } { { [ aka (noun ) gane (noun ) no (noun ) yu (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ midu (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } nasi (verb infinitive ) } { [ wa (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) mwi (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ kusa (noun ) kwi (noun ) tuti (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) mazipete (verb gerund L031634a mix t) } { [ { saparu (verb adnconc L030823a be hindered) } koto (noun ) ] na (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } nasa (verb stem ) -mu (auxiliary ) } to (L000530 [complementizer]) } nori (verb stem say ) -tamapi (verb stem L031077a give) -nagara (L001001 suffix [adverbializer? pluralizer?]) } { nari (verb stem ) -nureba (L000018 perf provisional auxiliary [perfective]) } { yorokobosi (adjective stem ) -mi (adjcop ) } { taputwo (adjective stem ) -mi (adjcop ) namo (L000518 [focus particle]) } omopi (verb stem L030399a think) -tamapuru (verb adnominal L031079a receive [hum]) } . { { sikaredomo (verb concessive L030848a be so) } { [ napo (noun ) ] [ { yamu (verb adnconc stop ) } koto (noun ) ] e (verb stem L030228a obtain) -zu (L000006 neg infconc auxiliary ) site (verb gerund L030919a do) } { kasikwo (verb stem L030463a lend) -kyeredomo (L000016 modalPast concessive auxiliary [modal past]) } [ { mi (prefix ) -kagapuri (verb stem L030423a cover head) -tatematuru (verb adnconc L031049a offer) } koto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] { kasikwo (adjective stem ) -mi (adjcop ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) } { mawosi (verb stem L031678a speak [hum]) -tamapaku (L031077a nominal verb give) } } to (L000530 [complementizer]) } mawosu (verb adnconc L031678a speak [hum]) } »

.

 

English translation by Millichip:
I speak the following as an Imperial edict: “In the last year of the Snake I worshiped the Rushana Buddha present in Chishiki Temple in Ōgata district of Kawachi province and although I wished to immediately build and offer up an image of Rushana, it was not finished. I proclaimed, say the following to the god of Hirohata-no-Yahata who present in the district of Usa in Toyokuni-no-Michi-no-Kuchi province: ‘I, who am a god, shall be sure to complete the image leading the gods of heaven and earth. This is not peculiar and I shall complete it without interruption making the copper spring into water and making myself one with the plants, trees and land.’ I think it joyous and reverent that the image was completed as this was said. However, I cannot cease and, although it is awesome, I, in awe, offer up a cap to you.”

Senmyō 16. Tenpyō Hōji 1 7th Month (757), Empress Kōken text tree

1. 今宣頃者 王等・臣等中尔 無礼逆在止母 在而計奈良久 大宮将囲云而 私兵 備布止 聞看而 加遍加遍 所念止母 誰奴 朕朝背而然為一人将在所念 随法不治賜。

2. 雖然 一事 数人重 奏賜倍波 可問賜物尔夜波将在所念止母

3. 慈政者 行尔安為 此事者 天下難事尔在者 狂迷遍流奈留奴心乎波 慈悟 正賜倍伎物在所念看波奈母 如此 宣

4. 此状悟而 人見可咎事 和射奈世曾

5. 如此宣大命尔不従将在人 朕一人極而慈賜止母 国法不得已成奈牟

6. 己家々 己門々祖名不失勤仕奉礼止宣天皇大命 衆聞食宣。

1. « { [ ima (noun ) ] nori (verb stem say ) -tamapaku (verb nominal L031077a give) } { { { { [ ko (this noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) goro (noun ) ] [ opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -kimi (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) omi (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) naka (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] [ { { [ wiya (noun ) ] na (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } [ sakasima (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) aru (verb adnominal L030125a exist) } pito (noun ) -domo (L001002 suffix [pluralizer]) ] arite (verb gerund L030125a exist) } pakaru (verb adnconc L031397a measure) naraku (verb nominal ) } { { { [ opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -miya (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] kakum (verb stem L030447a surround) -amu (auxiliary ) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } ipite (verb gerund L030199a say) } [ watakusi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ikusa (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] sonapu (verb adnconc L030971a [unknown]) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } kikosi (verb stem L030565a hear) -myesite (verb gerund L031751a see [respect]) } { { [ kapye (noun ) su (noun ) kapye (noun ) su (noun ) ] omoposedomo (verb concessive L030402a think [respect]) } { { [ { [ tare (noun ) si (noun ) ] no (L031965adninf copula) } yatukwo (noun ) ka (L000506 [focus particle]) ] { [ wa (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) mikadwo (L050749 noun honorable gate) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] somukite (verb gerund L030983a turn back on) } [ sika (noun ) ] suru (verb adnominal ) } { { [ pito (noun ) no (L031965adnominal copula) ] [ pito (L002001 numeral native one) -ri (L002016 counter counter for people) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] ara (verb stem L030125a exist) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } } omoposeba (verb provisional L030402a think [respect]) } [ nori (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) manima (L004001 noun way) -ni (L031965 infinitive copula copula) ] wosame (verb stem L031943a settle t) -tamapa (L031077a stem verb give) -zu (auxiliary ) } } . »

2. « { { sikaredomo (verb concessive L030848a be so) } { { { [ pito (L002001 numeral native one) -tu (L002015 counter counter for things) ] [ koto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ amata (noun ) ] [ pito (noun ) ] { kasanete (verb gerund L030456a pile up) } mawosi (verb stem L031678a speak [hum]) -tamapeba (L031077a provisional verb give) } [ { twopi (verb stem L031226a ask) -tamapu (L031077a adnconc verb give) be (L000801 extension [necessitive]) -ki (L000033 adnominal adjcop ) } mono (noun ) ] ni ( ) ya ( ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ara (verb stem L030125a exist) -mu (auxiliary conjectural adnconc ) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } omoposedomo (verb concessive L030402a think [respect]) } { { [ utukusibwi (noun ) no (noun ) maturi (noun ) goto (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { [ { okonapu (verb adnconc L030327a (dew) settles) } ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] yasu (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) site (verb gerund L030919a do) } } [ ko (L042029 noun proximal this) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) koto (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] [ ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) { kata (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } koto (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) areba (verb provisional L030140a [unknown]) } { { [ { [ [ { tabure (verb stem L031075a go mad) -madwop (verb stem ) -yeru (L000024 stative adnominal auxiliary [stative]) } { [ katakuna (noun ) ] naru (verb adnominal ) } yatukwo (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] kokoro (noun ) woba (L000536 [accusative case particle]) ] { utukusibwi (verb stem L030269a get empty) -satosi (verb stem L030815a make) } tadasi (adjective stem L007179 ) -tamapu (L031077a adnconc verb give) be (L000801 extension [necessitive]) -ki (L000033 adnominal adjcop ) } mono (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) ari (verb infconc L030125a exist) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } omoposi (verb stem L030402a think [respect]) -myeseba (verb provisional L031751a see [respect]) namo (L000518 [focus particle]) } [ kaku (noun ) ] noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } . »

3. « { { [ { [ kaku (noun ) ] no ( ) } sama (noun ) ] satorite (verb gerund ) } [ { [ pito (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] mi (verb stem L031712a see) -togamu (verb conclusive L031194a censure) be (L000801 extension [necessitive]) -ki (L000033 adnominal adjcop ) } kotowaza (noun ) ] na (circumfix ) -se (verb stem L030919a do) -so (circumfix ) } . »

4. « [ { [ { [ kaku (noun ) ] noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] sitagapa (verb stem L030862a follow) -zu (L000006 neg infconc auxiliary ) ara (verb stem L030125a exist) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) } pito (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { { [ ware (noun ) ] [ pito (L002001 numeral native one) -ri (L002016 counter counter for people) ] { kipamete (verb gerund L030589a make reach limit) } utukusibwi (verb stem L030269a get empty) -tamapu (L031077a adnconc verb give) to (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) } [ { [ kuni (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) nori (noun ) ] yamu (verb adnconc stop ) } koto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] e (verb stem L030228a obtain) -zu (L000006 neg infconc auxiliary ) nari (verb stem ) -na (L000018 perf stem auxiliary [perfective]) -mu (auxiliary ) } . »

5. « { { [ { { { [ ono (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) ipye (noun ) ipye (noun ) ] [ ono (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) kadwo (noun ) kadwo (noun ) ] [ oya (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) na (noun ) ] usinapa (verb stem L030250a lose) -zu (L000006 neg infconc auxiliary ) } tutwome (verb stem L031161a work hard) -tukape (verb stem L031119a serve) -mature (verb imperative L031644a wait) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ moro (noun ) moro (noun ) ] kiki (verb stem L030565a hear) -tamapeyo (verb imperative L031077a give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } . »

 

English translation by Millichip:
I proclaim, all of you hear the Imperial edict I proclaim: “Recently, there are those among the Lords and nobles who have no respect and are rebellious and I hear that they plan to surround the Imperial palace and assemble secret armies. Although I thought to turn the other way to this I think, ‘which servant of mine would turn their back on my court—is there even one?’ So, I rule according to the law. Although I think that I should not say the same to all people and ask about it, I proclaim this now as it is a grave issue of the realm and so I think I should bless, enlighten and correct the mind of such insane, bewildered and stupid men. Understand this and do not do anything worthy of blame. The laws of the realm cannot cease for those who do not obey this edict, even if I myself with to bless them. Each family and household, serve diligently not losing the name of your parents.”

text tree

1. 汝多知諸者 吾近姪奈利

2. 又竪子卿等者 天皇 大命以 汝多知乎召而 屢詔志久 朕後太后能仕奉助奉礼止

3. 又大伴佐伯宿祢等 自遠天皇御世 内為而仕奉来 又大伴宿祢等 吾族尓母在。

4. 諸同心為而 皇朝助仕奉 如是 醜事者 聞曳自

5. 汝多知乃 不能弖志 如是在良志

6. 諸 以 明清心 皇朝助仕奉礼止宣。

1. « [ imasi (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) moro (noun ) moro (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { [ [ wa (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) ] { tika (adjective ) -ki (adnominal L000033 adjcop ) } wo (noun ) pwi (noun ) ] nari (conclusive verb ) } . »

2. « [ mata (noun ) ] [ warapa (noun ) mapye (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) kimi (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { { [ sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) ] motite (gerund L031761a verb hold) } { { [ imasi (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] myesite (gerund L031751a verb see [respect]) } [ siba (noun ) siba (noun ) (L050545 over and over) ] nori (stem say verb ) -tamapi (stem L031077a verb give) -si (respect infinitive L000009 auxiliary [respect]) -ku (infinitive L000033 adjcop ) } { [ wa (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) noti (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] { opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -kisaki (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) yo (adjective ) -ku (infinitive L000033 adjcop ) tukape (stem L031119a verb serve) -maturi (infinitive L031649a verb serve) } tasuke (stem L031017a verb help) -mature (imperative L031644a verb wait) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } nori (stem say verb ) -tamapi (stem L031077a verb give) -ki (auxiliary ) } . »

3. « { [ mata (noun ) ] [ opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -tomo (noun ) sapeki (noun ) no (noun ) sukune (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { [ topo (noun ) sumyerogi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mi-yo (noun ) ywori (L000540 [ablative case particle]) ] { [ uti (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ikusa (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) site (gerund L030919a verb do) } tukape (stem L031119a verb serve) -maturi (stem L031649a verb serve) -ki (simplePast conclusive L000015 auxiliary [simple past]) } } { [ mata (noun ) ] [ opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -tomo (noun ) no (noun ) sukune (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { [ wa (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) ugara (L050238 noun blood relatives) ] ni ( ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ari (infconc L030125a verb exist) } } . »

4. « { [ { [ moro (noun ) moro (noun ) ] { [ onazi (noun ) kokoro (noun ) ] nisite (L031965gerund copula) } [ sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) mikadwo (L050749 noun honorable gate) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] tasuke (stem L031017a verb help) -tukape (stem L031119a verb serve) -matura (stem L031644a verb wait) -mu (conjectural adnconc L000002 auxiliary [conjectural]) } toki (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) } [ kaku (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) siko (noun ) goto (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { kikoezi (negConjectural L030565a verb hear) } . »

5. « { { [ { [ imasi (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] yok (stem verb ) -ara (stem L030125a verb exist) -nu (neg adnominal L000006 auxiliary ) } ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] yorite (gerund verb ) si (L000526a [restrictive particle]) } [ kaku (noun ) ] aru (adnominal L030125a verb exist) rasi (extension ) } . »

6. « { { [ moro (noun ) moro (noun ) ] { [ { aka (adjective ) -ki (adnominal L000033 adjcop ) } { kiywo (adjective ) -ki (adnominal L000033 adjcop ) } kokoro (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] motite (gerund L031761a verb hold) } [ sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) mikadwo (L050749 noun honorable gate) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] tasuke (stem L031017a verb help) -tukape (stem L031119a verb serve) -mature (imperative L031644a verb wait) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (adnconc L032093a verb proclaim) } . »

 

English translation by Millichip:
I proclaim: “You are all my close nephews. Further, the Court Official has summoned and proclaimed to you in an Imperial edict many times: ‘Assist and serve the Empress well after me.’ The Sukune of Ōtomo and Saeki have served as my bodyguard from the reigns of ancient Emperors and the Sukune of Ōtomo and are also my relatives. I do not hear of such terrible things when you all assist and serve the Imperial court in unison. It must be so because of your evil. All of you assist and serve the Imperial court with a clean and pure heart.”

Senmyō 18. Tenpyō Hōji 1 7th Month (757), Dowager Empress Kōmyō text tree

1. 塩焼等五人人 告謀反。

2.  汝等 為吾近人。

3. 一 可怨事者 不所念。

4. 汝等皇朝者己己太久高治賜 何志岐止志弖加然将為。

5. 不有加止奈母所念。

6. 是以 汝等罪者 免賜。

7. 今徃前然莫為宣。

1. « { [ sipo (noun ) yaki (noun ) -ra (L001003 suffix [pluralizer]) ituta (noun ) ri (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] { [ pito (noun ) mupon (noun ) su (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } tuge (stem verb ) -tari (auxiliary ) } . »

2. « [ imasi (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) ] { [ wa (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) { tika (adjective ) -ki (adnominal L000033 adjcop ) } pito (noun ) ] n (stem verb ) -ari (infconc L030125a verb exist) } . »

3. « [ pito (L002001 numeral native one) -tu (L002015 counter counter for things) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] [ { [ ware (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] ura (stem L030312a verb sell) -mu (conjectural adnconc L000002 auxiliary [conjectural]) be (L000801 extension [necessitive]) -ki (adnominal L000033 adjcop ) } koto (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { omopo (stem L030402a verb think [respect]) -e (stem L030228a verb obtain) -zu (auxiliary ) } . »

4. « { { { [ imasi (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) mikadwo (L050749 noun honorable gate) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { { kokodaku (adverb ) } { taka (adjective ) -ku (infinitive L000033 adjcop ) } wosame (stem L031943a verb settle t) -tamapu (adnconc L031077a verb give) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) } } [ nani (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ { uramyesi (adjective ) -ki (adnominal L000033 adjcop ) } koto (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) site (gerund L030919a verb do) ka (L000506 [focus particle]) } [ sika (noun ) ] se (stem L030919a verb do) -mu (auxiliary ) } . »

5. « { { arazi (negConjectural L030125a verb exist) ka ( ) to (noun ) namo (L000518 [focus particle]) } omoposi (stem L030402a verb think [respect]) -myesu (adnconc L031751a verb see [respect]) } . »

6. « { [ koko (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] motite (gerund L031761a verb hold) } [ imasi (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) tumi (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { yurusi (stem L031857a verb slacken) -tamapu (adnconc verb ) } . »

7. « { { [ { [ ima (noun ) ] yuku (adnconc L031840a verb go) } saki (noun ) ] [ sika (noun ) ] na (prohibitive ) -se (stem L030919a verb do) -so (prohibitive L000037 circumfix [prohibitive]) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (adnconc L032093a verb proclaim) } . »

 

English translation by Millichip:
I proclaim: “People have said that five, including Shioyaki, will rebel. You are close to me. I cannot think of any reason to resent me. The Imperial court has rewarded you so highly—what is it that you resent so much to act so? I think there is nothing. Hereupon I forgive your crime. Do not do this anymore.”

Senmyō 19. Tenpyō Hōji 1 7th Month (757), Empress Kōken text tree

1. 明神大八洲所知 倭根子天皇大命良麻止宣大命 親王 王 臣百官人等 天下公民 衆聞宣。

2. 高天原 神積坐皇親神魯岐 神魯弥命 定賜来天日嗣高御座次加蘇毗奪将盗為而 悪逆在奴 久奈多夫礼 麻度比 奈良麻呂 古麻呂等 逆党伊射奈比率而 先内相家 囲而 其殺而 即大殿囲而 皇太子退而 次者皇太后朝傾 鈴印契 取而 召右大臣而 天下尔号令使為

3. 然後廃帝 四王之中尔簡而為君牟止謀而 六月廿九日夜 入太政官坊而 飲塩汁而誓 礼天地四方而 七月二日 発兵牟止謀定而 二日未時 小野東人 喚中衛舍人 備前国上道郡人 上道朝臣斐太都而誂云此事倶仁西止伊射奈布尔依而 倶仁西牟止事者許而 其日亥時 具奏賜

4. 由此勘問賜尔 毎事実申而皆罪尔伏

5. 是以 勘法尔 皆当死罪在。

6. 如此雖在 慈賜為而 一等軽賜而 姓名易而 遠流罪尔治賜

7. 此誠天地神慈賜護賜 挂畏 開闢已来御宇 天皇大御霊多知乃 穢奴等伎良比賜弃賜尔依

8. 又盧舍那如来 観世音菩薩 護法梵王帝釈四大天王不可思議威神之力尔依弖志

9. 此逆在悪奴等者顕出而 悉罪尔伏奴良志止奈母 神奈賀良母所念行湏止宣天皇大命 衆聞食宣。

10. 事別宣 久奈多夫礼尔 所詿誤百姓 京土履事穢 出羽国小勝村柵戸尔 移賜久止宣天皇大命 衆聞食宣。

1. « { { [ { { [ [ { { [ { aki (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) } mi (prefix ) -kamwi (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } [ opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -ya (noun ) sima (noun ) ] sira (verb stem ) -si (L000009 respect infinitive auxiliary [respect]) -myesu (verb adnconc L031751a see [respect]) } yamato (noun ) ne (noun ) kwo (noun ) sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) ] opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) rama (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ mi (prefix ) -kwo (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -kimi (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) omi (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) tukasa (noun ) dukasa (noun ) no (noun ) pito (noun ) -domo (L001002 suffix [pluralizer]) ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mi (noun ) takara (noun ) moro (noun ) moro (noun ) ] kiki (verb stem L030565a hear) -tamapeyo (verb imperative L031077a give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } . »

2. « { { [ { [ { [ takama (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) para (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] kamu (L050005b noun god) -dumari (verb stem L031174a congregate) -masu (verb adnconc L030206a be) } sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) mutu (noun ) kamurwoki (noun ) kamu (L050005b noun god) rwomi (noun ) mikoto (L050752 noun honorable words) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] sadame (verb stem L030812a decide) -tamapi (L031077a stem verb give) -kyeru (L000016 modalPast adnominal auxiliary [modal past]) } ama (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) pi (noun ) tugi (noun ) taka (noun ) mi (noun ) kura (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) tugite (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] kaswopi (verb stem L030463a lend) -ubapi (verb stem L030286a capture) -nusuma (verb stem L031348a deceive) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) to (L000530 [complementizer]) site (verb gerund L030919a do) } [ [ { { asi (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } sakasima (noun ) ni (L031965infinitive copula) aru (verb adnominal L030125a exist) } yatukwo (noun ) ] [ { kunatabure (noun ) } ] [ { madwopi (verb infinitive ) } ] naramaro (noun ) kwomaro (noun ) ra (noun ) i (L000505 [nominative case particle]) ] { [ { [ sakasima (noun ) ni (L031965infinitive copula) ] aru (verb adnominal L030125a exist) } tomogara (L050241 noun same character) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] { izanapi (verb infinitive L030153a invite) } pikiwite (verb gerund ) } { [ madu (noun ) ] [ naisau (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ipye (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] kakumite (verb gerund L030447a surround) } { [ so (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] korosite (verb gerund L030755a kill) } { [ sunapati (noun ) ] [ opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -tono (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] kakumite (verb gerund L030447a surround) } { [ pi (noun ) tugi (noun ) no (noun ) mi (prefix ) -kwo (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] sirizokete (verb gerund L030912a exclude) } { [ tugi (noun ) ni (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { [ opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mi (noun ) oya (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikadwo (L050749 noun honorable gate) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] katabuke (verb infinitive L030481a lean t) } } { [ suzu (noun ) osite (noun ) sirusi (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] torite (verb gerund L031258a take) } { [ migi (noun ) no (noun ) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mapye (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) kimi (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] myesite (verb gerund L031751a see [respect]) } [ ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] norigoto (noun ) se (verb stem L030919a do) -sime (verb stem ) -mu (auxiliary ) } . »

3. « { { { sikaru (verb adnominal L030848a be so) } { { [ noti (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] [ mikadwo (L050749 noun honorable gate) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] sirizokete (verb gerund L030912a exclude) } { [ yota (noun ) ri (noun ) no (noun ) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -kimi (noun ) (L050267 great monarch) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) uti (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] erabite (verb gerund L030322a choose) } { [ kimi (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } na (prohibitive ) -se (verb stem L030919a do) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } pakarite (verb gerund L031397a measure) } { [ mina (noun ) dukwi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) patuka (noun ) amari (noun ) kokono (L002009 numeral native nine) -ka (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) pi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ywo (noun ) ] [ opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -maturi (noun ) goto (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) tukasa (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] irite (verb gerund enter ) } { [ sipo (noun ) siru (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] nomite (verb gerund drink ) tikapi (verb infinitive L031102a vow) } { [ ame (noun ) tuti (noun ) (L050719 heaven and earth) yo (noun ) mo (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] worogamite (verb gerund L031961a revere) } { { [ pumi (noun ) dukwi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) putu (L002002 numeral native two) -ka (L002017 counter counter for days) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) pi (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] [ ikusa (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] okosa (verb stem L030327a (dew) settles) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } pakari (verb stem L031397a measure) -sadamete (verb gerund L030812a decide) } { [ putu (L002002 numeral native two) -ka (L002017 counter counter for days) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) pi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) pituzi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) toki (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] [ wo (noun ) nwo (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) aduma (noun ) pito (noun ) naka (noun ) no (noun ) mamori (noun ) no (noun ) tukasa (noun ) no (noun ) toneri (noun ) kibwi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) miti (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kuti (noun ) no (noun ) kuni (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kami (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) miti (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kopori (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) pito (noun ) kami (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) miti (noun ) no (noun ) asomi (noun ) pwidatu (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] ywobite (verb gerund L031880a call) } { atorapete (verb gerund L030062a invite) } ipaku (verb stem L030199a say) } . »

4. « { { { [ { { [ ko (L042029 noun proximal this) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) koto (noun ) ] [ tomo (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) se (verb imperative L030919a do) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } izanapu (verb adnconc L030153a invite) } ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] yorite (verb gerund ) } [ tomo (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) se (verb stem L030919a do) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } { [ koto (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { yurusite (verb gerund L031857a slacken) } } [ so (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) pi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) wi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) toki (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] [ tubusa (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] mawosi (verb stem L031678a speak [hum]) -tamapi (L031077a stem verb give) -tu (auxiliary ) } . »

5. « { { [ kore (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] yorite (verb gerund ) } { kamugape (verb stem L030524a chew) -twopi (verb stem L031226a ask) -tamapu (L031077a adnconc verb give) ni (L031965infinitive copula) } { [ koto (noun ) goto (noun ) (L050056 all) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] { [ makoto (L004050a noun sincere) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } mawosite (verb gerund L031678a speak [hum]) } [ mwina (noun ) ] { [ tumi (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) } pusi (verb stem L031528a lie prone) -nu (auxiliary ) } . »

6. « { { [ koko (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] motite (verb gerund L031761a hold) } [ { [ nori (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] kamugapuru (verb adnominal L030524a chew) } ni (L031965infinitive copula) ] [ mwina (noun ) ] [ { korosu (verb adnconc L030755a kill) } tumi (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) atar (verb stem L030047a touch) -eri (auxiliary stative conclusive ) } . »

7. « { { [ kaku (noun ) ] aredomo (verb concessive exist ) } { utukusibwi (verb stem L030269a get empty) -tamapu (L031077a adnconc verb give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) site (verb gerund L030919a do) } [ { { [ pito (noun ) sina (noun ) ] karome (verb stem L031988a ) -tamapite (verb gerund L031077a give) } { [ kabane (noun ) na (noun ) ] kapete (verb gerund L030512a do together) } { topo (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } nagasu (verb adnconc L031263a make flow) } tumi (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] wosame (verb stem L031943a settle t) -tamapi (L031077a stem verb give) -tu (auxiliary ) } . »

8. « { { [ { { [ kore (noun ) ] [ makoto (L004050a noun sincere) ni (L031965infinitive copula) ] { [ { { { { [ ame (noun ) tuti (noun ) (L050719 heaven and earth) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kamwi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] utukusibwi (verb stem L030269a get empty) -tamapi (L031077a infinitive verb give) } mamori (verb stem L031667a guard) -tamapi (L031077a infinitive verb give) } [ { [ { kake (verb stem ) -maku (auxiliary nominal conjectural ) } mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] { kasikwo (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } } { [ { [ ame (noun ) tuti (noun ) (L050719 heaven and earth) ] pirakete (verb gerund L031501a open t) } ywori (L000540 [ablative case particle]) ] [ ko (L042029 noun proximal this) no (noun ) kata (noun ) ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) ] sira (verb stem ) -si (L000009 respect infinitive auxiliary [respect]) -myesi (verb stem L031751a see [respect]) -si (auxiliary adnominal simplePast L000015 [simple past]) } sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mi (noun ) tama (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] [ { kitana (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } yatukwo (noun ) -domo (L001002 suffix [pluralizer]) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] kirapi (verb stem L030603a shun) -tamapi (L031077a infinitive verb give) } sute (verb stem L030944a discard) -tamapu (L031077a adnconc verb give) } ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] yorite (verb gerund ) } { [ mata (noun ) ] [ rusiyana (noun ) nyo (noun ) rai (noun ) kwanzeon (noun ) bosati (noun ) gopopu (noun ) bonwau (noun ) taisyaku (noun ) si (noun ) dai (noun ) tenwau (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) pukasi (noun ) giwi (noun ) zin (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) tikara (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] yorite (verb gerund ) si (L000526a [restrictive particle]) } [ [ ko (L042029 noun proximal this) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] { [ sakasima (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) aru (verb adnominal L030125a exist) } { asi (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } yatukwo (noun ) -domo (L001002 suffix [pluralizer]) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { { arapare (verb stem L030121a become clear) -idete (verb gerund L030172a go out) } [ koto (noun ) goto (noun ) (L050056 all) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] [ tumi (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] pusi (verb stem L031528a lie prone) -nurasi (verb gerund ) to (noun ) namo (L000518 [focus particle]) } } [ kamu (L050005b noun god) -nagara (L001001 suffix [adverbializer? pluralizer?]) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] { omoposi (verb stem L030402a think [respect]) -myesu (verb adnconc L031751a see [respect]) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] moromoro (noun ) kiki (verb stem L030565a hear) -tamapeyo (verb imperative L031077a give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } . »

9. « { { [ { { { koto (noun ) -wakite (verb gerund ) } nori (verb stem say ) -tamapaku (verb nominal L031077a give) } { [ { [ kunatabure (noun ) -ra (L001003 suffix [pluralizer]) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] azamuk (verb stem L030032a deceive) -are (L000008 passive stem auxiliary ) -taru (L000022 stative adnominal auxiliary [stative]) } opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mi (noun ) takara (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { { [ { [ mi (prefix ) -satwo (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) tuti (noun ) ] puma (verb stem L031553a tread) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) } koto (noun ) ] kitana (adjective stem ) -mi (adjcop ) } [ ide (noun ) pa (noun ) no (noun ) kuni (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) wo (noun ) kati (noun ) no (noun ) mura (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kinope (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] utusi (verb stem L030270a transfer) -tamapaku (L031077a stem verb give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ moro (noun ) moro (noun ) ] kiki (verb stem L030565a hear) -tamapeyo (verb imperative L031077a give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } . »

 

English translation by Millichip:
I proclaim, Imperial children, Lords, nobles, officials and people of the world, all of you hear this edict I proclaim as the words of the Emperor, the Yamato ruler, who rules the eight-islands as a living God.I proclaim, all of you hear the Imperial edict that says: “The crazy and confused Naramaro and Komaro, evil and rebellious men, planned to do the following in order to steal the succession of the high throne of the heavenly line, which has been decided by the benevolent Imperial gods and goddesses who gather on the high plain. Naramaro and Komaro planned to incite and lead a rebellious group and, first, surround the house of the minister of the court and kill him then immediately surround the Imperial palace and force out the Imperial heir of the heavenly line and next disrupt the palace of my Great Parent, snatching the bell, seal and sign, summon the Minister of the Right and make him proclaim an order to the realm. They planned to, after this, expel the Emperor and select a Lord from four Princes. So, in the night of the twenty ninth day of the sixth month they joined the officials of the Chancellor of the Realm, drank salt soup and swore an oath and they worshipped the four directions of heaven and earth. They planned to stir up their armies on the second day of the seventh month and at the time of the Sheep on the second day they summoned Kamitsumichi-no-Asomi, Hidatsu, a person of the district of Kamitsumichi in Kibi-no-Michi-no-Kuchi province, a provincial official of the Naka-no-Mamori and Ono-no-Azuminohito and enticed them to take part in the plot. I pardon them for saying they would take part and they told me of the plan in detail at the time of the Boar that day. So, thinking and asking, [he] humbly said that all of this was truthful and I punished all of them. Thinking and asking about this, all they say is true and they all accepted their punishments. Examining the laws, they all correspond to death penalty. Although this is the case, I lighten their punishment, change their names and banish them to a distant land so that I may bless them. I think, as a god, that surely these rebellious and evil men came forward and wholly accepted their punishments because of the gods of heaven and earth blessing and protecting the realm and the Spirits of the Emperors, too awesome to mention, who have ruled the realm here since the start of heaven and earth, expelling and discarding dirty men and because of the inconceivably awesome power of Rushana, the Buddha, the Kanzeon Boddhisatva, the followers of Buddhist law, Brahma, Sakra, and the Four Heavenly Kings.I proclaim, all of you hear the Imperial edict that also says: “The people, who were tricked by these crazy men, think them treading in the capital is dirty so I move them to a wooden house in Okachi village in Ideha province.”

Senmyō 20. Tenpyō Hōji 1 7th Month (757), Empress Kōken text tree

1. 塩焼王者唯預四王之列。

2. 然不会謀庭

3. 亦不被告 而縁道祖王者 応配遠流罪。

4. 然其父新田部親王 以清明心仕奉親王也。

5. 可絶其家門夜止奈母 此般罪免給。

6. 自今徃前者以明直心仕奉朝廷詔。

1. « [ sipo (noun ) yaki (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -kimi (noun ) (L050267 great monarch) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { [ tada (noun ) yota (noun ) ri (noun ) no (noun ) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -kimi (noun ) (L050267 great monarch) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) tura (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] adukar (verb stem L030052a take in trust) -eri (auxiliary stative conclusive ) } . »

2. « { { sikaru (verb adnconc L030848a be so) ni (L031965infinitive copula) } [ [ koto (noun ) ] { pakar (verb stem L031397a measure) -eru (L000024 stative adnominal auxiliary [stative]) } tokoro (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] mazira (verb stem L031636a mix i) -zu (L000006 neg infconc auxiliary ) } »

3. « { [ mata (noun ) ] { tugerare (verb stem report ) -nedomo (L000006 neg concessive auxiliary ) } { [ punato (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -kimi (noun ) (L050267 great monarch) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] kakarereba (verb provisional hang ) } [ { { topo (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } nagasu (verb adnconc L031263a make flow) } tumi (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] wosamu (verb conclusive L031943a settle t) besi (L000801 extension conclusive [necessitive]) } . »

4. « { sikaredomo (verb concessive L030848a be so) } [ so (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) titi (L050641 noun father) ] [ nipi (noun ) tabe (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mi-kwo (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { [ { { [ { kiywo (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } { aka (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } kokoro (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] motite (verb gerund L031761a hold) } tukape (verb stem L031119a serve) -matur (L031649a stem verb serve) -eru (L000024 stative adnominal auxiliary [stative]) } mi-kwo (noun ) ] n (verb stem ) -ari (verb conclusive L030125a exist) } . »

5. « { { [ so (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ipye (noun ) kadwo (noun ) ] tatu (verb adnconc ) besi (L000801 extension conclusive [necessitive]) ya ( ) to (L000530 [complementizer]) site (verb gerund L030919a do) namo (L000518 [focus particle]) } [ ko (L042029 noun proximal this) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) tabi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) tumi (noun ) ] yurusi (verb stem L031857a slacken) -tamapu (verb adnconc ) } . »

6. « { { [ { [ ima (noun ) ywori (L000540 [ablative case particle]) ] yuku (verb adnconc L031840a go) } saki (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { { [ { aka (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } { napo (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } kokoro (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] motite (verb gerund L031761a hold) } [ mikadwo (L050749 noun honorable gate) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] tukape (verb stem L031119a serve) -mature (verb imperative L031644a wait) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } . »

 

English translation by Millichip:
I proclaim: “The Shioyaki Prince is only one of a group of four Princes. If he is linked to the Funato Prince, even if he did not join them at the place where they plotted and was not reported about, then he should be punished by being dispelled far. However, his father, Niitabe, an Imperial heir, serves with a clean and pure heart. I forgive his crimes this time so as to establish his family. Serve the Emperor with a clean and proper heart from now on.”

Senmyō 21. Tenpyō Hōji 1 8th Month (757), Empress Kōken text tree

1. 今宣 奈良麻呂兵起尔 被雇多利志秦等乎婆 遠流賜

2. 今遺秦等者 悪心無而清明心持而仕奉宣。

1. « { { [ ima (noun ) ] nori (verb stem say ) -tamapaku (verb nominal L031077a give) } { [ { { [ naramaro (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) ] [ ikusa (noun ) ] okosu (verb adnconc L030333a wake) ni (L031965infinitive copula) } yatopare (verb stem L031806a employ) -tari (L000022 stative stem [stative]) -si (auxiliary adnominal simplePast L000015 [simple past]) } pada (noun ) -domo (L001002 suffix [pluralizer]) woba (L000536 [accusative case particle]) ] { topo (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } nagasi (verb stem L031263a make flow) -tamapi (L031077a stem verb give) -tu (auxiliary ) } } . »

2. « { { [ { [ ima (noun ) ] nokor (verb stem L031374a remain) -eru (L000024 stative adnominal auxiliary [stative]) } pada (noun ) -domo (L001002 suffix [pluralizer]) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { { [ { asi (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } kokoro (noun ) ] na (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) site (verb gerund L030919a do) } { kiywo (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } { [ { aka (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } kokoro (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] motite (verb gerund L031761a hold) } tukape (verb stem L031119a serve) -mature (verb imperative L031644a wait) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } . »

 

English translation by Millichip:
I proclaim: “I have dispelled the Hada and his gang, who were employed when Naramaro stirred up his army, afar. Those remaining of the Hada family, serve with a pure and clean heart not bearing evil.”

Senmyō 22. Tenpyō Hōji 1 8th Month (757), Empress Kōken text tree

1. 此遍政 明浄仕奉礼留尔依而治賜人在。

2. 又愛盛尔一二人等尔冠位上賜治賜久止宣。

1. « [ { { [ { [ ko (L042029 noun proximal this) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) tabi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) maturi (noun ) goto (noun ) ] { aka (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } { kiywo (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } tukape (verb stem L031119a serve) -matur (L031649a stem verb serve) -eru (L000024 stative adnominal auxiliary [stative]) } ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] yorite (verb gerund ) } wosame (verb stem L031943a settle t) -tamapu (L031077a adnconc verb give) } pito (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] { ari (verb conclusive L030125a exist) } . »

2. « { [ mata (noun ) ] { { [ mede (noun ) no (noun ) sakari (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] [ pito (L002001 numeral native one) -ri (L002016 counter counter for people) puta (L002002 numeral native two) -ri (noun ) -domo (L001002 suffix [pluralizer]) ni (L031965infinitive copula) ] [ kagapuri (noun ) kurawi (noun ) ] age (verb stem L030023a give) -tamapi (L031077a infinitive verb give) } wosame (verb stem L031943a settle t) -tamapaku (L031077a nominal verb give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } . »

 

English translation by Millichip:
I proclaim: “There are some I reward in this governance due to their serving with a clean and pure heart. I raise the cap and rank of one or two people out of my great affection.”

Senmyō 23. Tenpyō Hōji 2 8th Month (758), Empress Kōken text tree

1. 現神御宇天皇詔旨良麻止宣勅 親王諸 王諸臣 百官人等 衆聞食宣。

2. 高天原 神積坐 皇親神魯弃 神魯美命 吾孫将知食国天下 事依奉任尔 遠皇祖御世始 天皇 御々々聞看来食国 高御座止奈母 随神所念行久止宣天皇勅 衆聞食宣。

3. 加久聞看来 天日嗣高御座 天坐神 地坐祇 相宇豆奈比 奉相扶奉事尔依弖之 此座 平安御坐 天下者 所知物尔在良自止奈母 随神所念行

4. 然 皇 天下政聞看事者 労事尔在家利

5. 年長日多此座坐 荷重力弱之弖不堪負荷。

6. 加以 挂畏朕婆々皇太后朝乎母人子之理尔不得定省 朕情日夜不安。

7. 是以 此位避人尔在弖之如理 婆々尔仕奉倍自止所念行弖奈母日嗣定賜弊流皇太子尔授賜久止宣天皇御命 衆聞食宣。

8.

1. « { { [ { { [ [ { { [ { aki (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) } mi (prefix ) -kamwi (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } [ ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) ] sira (verb stem ) -si (L000009 respect infinitive auxiliary [respect]) -myesu (verb adnconc L031751a see [respect]) } sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) ] opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) rama (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ mi (prefix ) -kwo (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -kimi (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) omi (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) tukasa (noun ) dukasa (noun ) no (noun ) pito (noun ) -domo (L001002 suffix [pluralizer]) moro (noun ) moro (noun ) ] kiki (verb stem L030565a hear) -tamapeyo (verb imperative L031077a give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } . »

2. « { { [ { { { [ { [ takama (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) para (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] kamu (L050005b noun god) -dumari (verb stem L031174a congregate) -masu (verb adnconc L030206a be) } sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) mutu (noun ) kamu (noun ) rwoki (noun ) kamu (L050005b noun god) rwomi (noun ) no (noun ) mikoto (L050752 noun honorable words) no (noun ) ] { [ { [ wa (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -ma (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] sira (verb stem ) -sa (L000009 respect stem auxiliary [respect]) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) } wosu (noun ) kuni (noun ) ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } [ [ { [ koto (noun ) ] yosasi (verb stem L031871a draw close t) -maturi (L031649a infinitive verb serve) } ] no (L031965adninf copula) manima (L004001 noun way) -ni (L031965 infinitive copula copula) ] { [ topo (noun ) sumyeroki (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -yo (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] pazimete (verb gerund L031416a begin t) } [ { [ sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) miyo (noun ) miyo (noun ) ] kikosi (verb stem L030565a hear) -myesi (verb stem L031751a see [respect]) -kuru (verb adnominal L030667a reel) } taka (noun ) mi (noun ) kura (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) waza (noun ) ] to (noun ) namo (L000518 [focus particle]) } { kamu (L050005b noun god) -nagara (L001001 suffix [adverbializer? pluralizer?]) } omoposi (verb stem L030402a think [respect]) -myesaku (verb nominal L031751a see [respect]) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ moro (noun ) moro (noun ) ] kiki (verb stem L030565a hear) -tamapeyo (verb imperative L031077a give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } . »

3. « { { [ { [ kaku (noun ) ] kikosi (verb stem L030565a hear) -myesi (verb stem L031751a see [respect]) -kuru (verb adnominal L030667a reel) } ama (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) pi (noun ) tugi (noun ) taka (noun ) mi (noun ) kura (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) waza (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { [ { [ { [ { [ ame (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] masu (verb adnconc L030206a be) } kamwi (noun ) { [ kuni (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] masu (verb adnconc L030206a be) } kamwi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] { api (L000025 reciprocal prefix [reciprocal]) -udunapi (verb stem L030272a prize) -maturi (L031649a infinitive verb serve) } api (L000025 reciprocal prefix [reciprocal]) -tasuke (verb stem L031017a help) -maturu (verb adnconc L031644a wait) } koto (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] yorite (verb gerund ) si (L000526a [restrictive particle]) } { [ ko (L042029 noun proximal this) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kurawi (noun ) ni (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { { tapirake (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } { yasurake (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -masi (verb stem ) -masite (verb gerund ) } } [ ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { sira (verb stem ) -si (L000009 respect infinitive auxiliary [respect]) -myesu (verb adnconc L031751a see [respect]) } mono (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) aru (verb conclusive L030125a exist) rasi (L000806 conclusive extension [presumptive]) to (noun ) namo (L000518 [focus particle]) } } { kamu (L050005b noun god) -nagara (L001001 suffix [adverbializer? pluralizer?]) } omoposi (verb stem L030402a think [respect]) -myesu (verb adnconc L031751a see [respect]) } . »

4. « { sikaredomo (verb concessive L030848a be so) } [ { { { [ sumyera (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } imasite (verb gerund L030208a abstain) } [ ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) maturi (noun ) goto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] kikosi (verb stem L030565a hear) -myesu (verb adnconc L031751a see [respect]) } koto (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { [ { itapasi (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } { ikasi (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } koto (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) ari (verb stem L030125a exist) -kyeri (auxiliary conclusive modalPast L000016 [modal past]) } . »

5. « { { { [ tosi (noun ) ] naga (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } { [ pi (noun ) ] mane (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } [ ko (L042029 noun proximal this) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kurawi (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] imaseba (verb provisional L030208a abstain) } { { [ ni (L031965infinitive copula) ] omo (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } { [ tikara (noun ) ] yowa (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } site (verb gerund L030919a do) } opi (verb stem L030372a bear) -moti (verb stem L031761a hold) -ape (verb stem endure ) -zu (auxiliary ) } . »

6. « { { [ sika (noun ) nomwi (L000521 [restrictive]) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) ara (verb stem L030125a exist) -zu (L000006 neg infconc auxiliary ) } [ { [ { kake (verb stem ) -maku (auxiliary nominal ) } mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] kasikwo (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } wa (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) papa (noun ) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mi (noun ) oya (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikadwo (L050749 noun honorable gate) wo (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] { [ pito (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kwo (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kotowari (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] e (L000027 potential prefix [potential]) -toburapa (verb stem L031228a fly) -neba (L000006 neg provisional auxiliary ) } } [ wa (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) kokoro (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] { { piru (noun ) yworu (noun ) } yasu (adjective ) -kara (L000032stem ) -zu (auxiliary neg L000006a infconc [negative]) } . »

7. « { { [ { { { { { { [ koko (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] motite (verb gerund L031761a hold) } { [ ko (L042029 noun proximal this) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kurawi (noun ) ] sarite (verb gerund ) } [ itwo (noun ) ma (noun ) no (L031965adnominal copula) pito (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) arite (verb gerund L030125a exist) si (L000526a [restrictive particle]) } [ kotowari (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) goto (noun ) papa (noun ) ni (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { tukape (verb stem L031119a serve) -maturu (verb adnconc L031644a wait) be (L000801 extension [necessitive]) -si (L000033 conclusive adjcop ) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } } omoposi (verb stem L030402a think [respect]) -myesite (verb gerund L031751a see [respect]) namo (L000518 [focus particle]) } [ { { [ pi (noun ) tugi (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } sadame (verb stem L030812a decide) -tamap (L031077a stem verb give) -yeru (L000024 stative adnominal auxiliary [stative]) } pi (noun ) tugi (noun ) no (noun ) mi (prefix ) -kwo (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] saduke (verb stem L030814a throw) -tamapaku (L031077a nominal verb give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ moro (noun ) moro (noun ) ] kiki (verb stem L030565a hear) -tamapeyo (verb imperative L031077a give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } . »

 

English translation by Millichip:
I proclaim, Imperial heirs, Princes, nobles and officials, all of you hear the edict I proclaim as the words of the Emperor, who rules the realm as a living God.I proclaim, all of you hear the Imperial edict that says: “I think, as a god, that the high throne is the ruling the realm through generations of Emperors, starting with the reigns of ancient Emperors, according to the benevolent gods and goddesses, gathered on the high plain, entrusting it as my realm that my descendants shall rule.”I proclaim, all of you hear the Imperial edict that says: “I think the following, as a god, about this high throne of the heavenly line in which we have ruled the world thus: Only with the gods of heaven and earth approving of it and assisting us are we in this role calmly and peacefully and do we rule the realm. However, performing governance of the realm as the Emperor is painful and grave. As I have been in this role for years long and days many the burden has become heavy and my strength little and I can no longer bear it. Not only this but also, I was unable to mourn for my Great Mother, the Emperor, too awesome to mention, according to the morals of children and I do not feel at peace both night and day. So I think I should serve my mother, according to morals, and this is only possible by withdrawing from this role and being free and so I bestow the role to the Imperial heir designated in the line.”

Senmyō 24. Tenpyō Hōji 2 8th Month (758), Emperor Zyunnin text tree

1. 明神大八洲所知天皇詔旨良麻止宣勅 親王諸 王諸臣 百官人等 天下公民 衆聞食宣。

2. 掛畏現神坐 倭根子天皇我皇 此天日嗣高御座之業 拙劣朕尔 被賜仕奉仰賜授賜閇波 頂尔受賜 受賜懼 進不知尔 退不知尔 恐久止宣天皇勅 衆聞食宣。

3. 然皇坐天下治賜君者 賢人能臣弖之 天下乎婆治物尔在良之止奈母聞行

4. 故是以 大命坐 宣 朕 雖拙弱 親王始 王臣等 相穴奈比相扶奉事依弖之 此之仰賜授賜食国天下之政者 平仕奉倍之止奈母所念行

5. 是以 無謟欺之心 以忠赤之誠 食国天下之政者衆助仕奉宣天皇勅 衆聞食宣。

6. 辞別 仕奉人等中尔 自仕奉状随 一二人等冠位 上賜治賜

7. 百官職事已上 及大神宮 諸社弥冝祝尔 大御物賜

8. 僧綱始 諸寺師位僧尼等尔 物布施賜

9. 又百官司人等 諸国兵士 鎮兵 伝駅戸等 今年田租免賜久止宣天皇勅 衆聞食宣。

1. « { { [ { { [ [ { { [ { aki (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) } mi-kamwi (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } [ opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -ya (noun ) sima (noun ) ] sira (verb stem ) -si (L000009 respect infinitive auxiliary [respect]) -myesu (verb adnconc L031751a see [respect]) } sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) ] opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) rama (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ mi-kwo (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -kimi (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) omi (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) tukasa (noun ) dukasa (noun ) no (noun ) pito (noun ) -domo (L001002 suffix [pluralizer]) ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mi (noun ) takara (noun ) moro (noun ) moro (noun ) ] kiki (verb stem L030565a hear) -tamapeyo (verb imperative L031077a give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } . »

2. « { { [ { { { [ { { [ { kake (verb stem ) -maku (auxiliary nominal ) } mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] { kasikwo (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } } { { aki (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) } [ mi-kamwi (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } imasu (verb adnconc L030206a be) } yamato (noun ) ne (noun ) kwo (noun ) sumyera (noun ) wa (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -kimi (noun ) (L050267 great monarch) ] [ ko (L042029 noun proximal this) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ama (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) pi (noun ) tugi (noun ) taka (noun ) mi (noun ) kura (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) waza (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ { tutana (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } { wodina (adjective L007212b ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } ware (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] { { tamaparite (verb gerund L031076a receive [hum]) } tukape (verb stem L031119a serve) -mature (verb imperative L031644a wait) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } { opose (verb stem L030379a make bear) -tamapi (L031077a infinitive verb give) } saduke (verb stem L030814a throw) -tamapeba (L031077a provisional verb give) } { { itadaki (verb infinitive L030165a carry on) ni (L031965infinitive copula) } uke (verb stem ) -tamapari (verb infinitive L031076a receive [hum]) } { { kasikwo (adjective stem ) -mi (adjcop infinitive ) } uke (verb stem ) -tamapari (verb infinitive L031076a receive [hum]) } { [ { odi (verb stem L030357a fear) -susumi (verb infinitive L030934a get sooty) } mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] { sira (verb stem ) -ni (infinitive auxiliary neg L000006 ) } } { [ { sirizoki (verb infinitive L030911a retreat) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) } ] { sira (verb stem ) -ni (infinitive auxiliary neg L000006 ) } } { kasikwo (verb stem L030463a lend) mi } masaku (verb nominal ) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ moro (noun ) moro (noun ) ] kiki (verb stem L030565a hear) -tamapeyo (verb imperative L031077a give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } . »

3. « { { [ { { sikaredomo (verb concessive L030848a be so) } [ { { { [ sumyera (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } imasite (verb gerund L030208a abstain) } [ ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) ] wosame (verb stem L031943a settle t) -tamapu (L031077a adnconc verb give) } kimi (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { [ { [ { sakasi (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } pito (noun ) ] no (L031965adninf copula) } yo (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) omi (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] ete (verb gerund L030228a obtain) si (L000526a [restrictive particle]) } [ ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) woba (L000536 [accusative case particle]) ] { { tapirake (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } { yasurake (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } wosamuru (verb adnominal L031943a settle t) } } mono (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) aru (verb conclusive L030125a exist) rasi (L000806 conclusive extension [presumptive]) to (noun ) namo (L000518 [focus particle]) } kikosi (verb stem L030565a hear) -myesu (verb adnconc L031751a see [respect]) } . »

4. « { [ kare (noun ) ] { { [ koko (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] motite (verb gerund L031761a hold) } { [ opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] imase (verb infinitive L030207a cause to be) } nori (verb stem say ) -tamapaku (verb nominal L031077a give) } { { [ ware (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { { tutana (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } { wodina (adjective L007212b ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } aredomo (verb concessive exist ) } } { [ { { [ mi-kwo (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] pazimete (verb gerund L031416a begin t) } [ opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -kimi (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) omi (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] { api (L000025 reciprocal prefix [reciprocal]) -ananapi (verb stem L031296a wither) -maturi (L031649a infinitive verb serve) } api (L000025 reciprocal prefix [reciprocal]) -tasuke (verb stem L031017a help) -matura (verb stem L031644a wait) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) } koto (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] yorite (verb gerund ) si (L000526a [restrictive particle]) } [ [ ko (L042029 noun proximal this) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] { { opose (verb stem L030379a make bear) -tamapi (L031077a infinitive verb give) } saduke (verb stem L030814a throw) -tamapu (L031077a adnconc verb give) } wosu (noun ) kuni (noun ) ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) maturi (noun ) goto (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { { tapirake (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } { yasurake (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } tukape (verb stem L031119a serve) -maturu (verb adnconc L031644a wait) besi (L000801 extension conclusive [necessitive]) to (noun ) namo (L000518 [focus particle]) } omoposi (verb stem L030402a think [respect]) -myesu (verb adnconc L031751a see [respect]) } } . »

5. « { { [ { { [ koko (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] motite (verb gerund L031761a hold) } { [ { peturapi (verb stem L031576a flatter) -azamuku (verb adnconc L030032a deceive) } kokoro (noun ) ] na (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } { [ { [ mame (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) } { aka (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } makoto (L004050a noun sincere) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] motite (verb gerund L031761a hold) } [ wosu (noun ) kuni (noun ) ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) maturi (noun ) goto (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { [ moro (noun ) moro (noun ) ] tasuke (verb stem L031017a help) -tukape (verb stem L031119a serve) -mature (verb imperative L031644a wait) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ moro (noun ) moro (noun ) ] kiki (verb stem L030565a hear) -tamapeyo (verb imperative L031077a give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } . »

6. « { { { koto (noun ) -wakite (verb gerund ) } nori (verb stem say ) -tamapaku (verb nominal L031077a give) } { { [ { tukape (verb stem L031119a serve) -maturu (verb adnconc L031644a wait) } pito (noun ) -domo (L001002 suffix [pluralizer]) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) naka (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] { [ { [ si (noun ) ga (noun ) ] tukape (verb stem L031119a serve) -maturu (verb adnconc L031644a wait) } sama (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] sitagapite (verb gerund L030862a follow) } [ pito (L002001 numeral native one) -ri (L002016 counter counter for people) puta (L002002 numeral native two) -ri (noun ) -domo (L001002 suffix [pluralizer]) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kagapuri (noun ) kurawi (noun ) ] age (verb stem L030023a give) -tamapi (L031077a infinitive verb give) } wosame (verb stem L031943a settle t) -tamapu (verb adnconc ) } } . »

7. « { { [ [ { [ tukasa (noun ) dukasa (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sikizi (noun ) ywori (L000540 [ablative case particle]) ] [ kami (noun ) ] tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) } kata (noun ) to (L000530 [complementizer]) ] opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mi (noun ) kamwi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) miya (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] pazimete (verb gerund L031416a begin t) } [ yasiro (noun ) yasiro (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) negwi (noun ) papuri (noun ) to (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] [ opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mi (noun ) mono (noun ) ] tamapu (verb adnconc L031077a give) } . »

8. « { { [ pousi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) tukasa (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] pazimete (verb gerund L031416a begin t) } [ tera (noun ) dera (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) si (noun ) no (noun ) kurawi (noun ) no (noun ) popusi (noun ) ama (noun ) -domo (L001002 suffix [pluralizer]) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] [ mono (noun ) ] podokosi (verb stem L031588a donate) -tamapu (verb adnconc ) } . »

9. « { { [ { { [ mata (noun ) ] [ tukasa (noun ) zikasa (noun ) no (L031965adnominal copula) pito (noun ) -domo (L001002 suffix [pluralizer]) kuni (noun ) guni (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ikusa (noun ) pito (noun ) osape (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ikusa (noun ) umaya (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) pye (noun ) -domo (L001002 suffix [pluralizer]) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kotosi (L050690 noun this year) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ta (noun ) tikara (noun ) ] yurusi (verb stem L031857a slacken) -tamapaku (L031077a nominal verb give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ moro (noun ) moro (noun ) ] kiki (verb stem L030565a hear) -tamapeyo (verb imperative L031077a give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } . »

 

English translation by Millichip:
I proclaim, imperial children, lords, statesmen and bureaucrats and the people of the world, hear the imperial edict which I proclaim as the divine words of the emperor who rules the eight islands as a living god.I proclaim, all of you hear the imperial edict which says: “My Lord/Emperor, the Yamato ruler, who is a living god and is too awesome to mention burden and bestows unable and lacking me with the high throne of heaven the line of Amaterasu [saying] ‘humbly receive this and serve’ and so I humbly fearfully receive it and I am fearing and in awe not knowing what to do.”I proclaim, all of you hear the imperial edict which proclaims: “However I hear that a lord who rules the world as an emperor is someone who rules the world peacefully and calmly [only] by obtaining wise people for good statesmen. Therefore I proclaim in an edict: I think, though I am of poor ability and lacking, only with the imperial children, to begin with, and the lords and the statesmen advising and saving me together, I can serve safely and calmly the governance of the world that I impose and bestow. So without flattering or fooling [me] and with a sincere and clear loyalty all of you save me and serve humbly with the governance of the world, the country I rule.”I proclaim, all of you hear the imperial edict which also proclaims: “Of those who humbly serve, according to how they serve I will raise the cap and rank of one or two. I bestow gifts on bureaucrats from ranked officials upwards and the priests ranked Negi and Hori of the shrines, starting with the divine Godly palace. I distribute things to the priests and nuns of the Shi rank in the temples, starting with the priest bureaucrats. Also I pardon the bureaucrats, soldiers of the provinces, soldiers of the Chinjufu Shogun, and the stable houses their field tax for this year.

Senmyō 25. Tenpyō Hōji 3 6th Month (759), Emperor Zyunnin text tree

1. 現神大八洲 所知倭根子天皇詔旨宣詔 親王々臣百官人等 天下公民 衆聞食宣。

2. 比来 太皇大后御命以 朕尔語宣 太政之始 人心 未定在可波 吾子為 皇太子  先奉昇於 君位畢 諸意静了奈牟 後尔傍上乎波牟止弖奈母閇弖ツ流

3. 然今君坐御宇事日月重

4. 是以 先考追皇為 親大夫人為 兄弟姉妹 親王為与止仰給御命 頂受給 歓利弖 掛畏我皇 聖太上天皇 御所尔 奏給倍波 奏世止教宣 朕一人 昇賜治賜部流厚恩乎母 朕世尔 酬尽奉事難 生子八十都岐尔仕奉 報倍久良之止 夜昼恐麻里 伊夜益益尔 朕私父波良何尔至麻弖尔 可在状任 上賜治賜事 甚恐

5. 受賜事不得世止

6. 朕又念 前聖武天皇皇太子定賜比弖天日嗣高御座坐尔昇賜物 伊何尔私父兄弟及尔事得 甚恐不知 退不知伊奈備奏。

7. 雖然多比重 吾加久 不申成奈波 敢申人者不在。

8. 凡人子 去禍 蒙福麻久欲為  為親止奈利

9. 此大福取々惣持 親王尔送奉御命受給利弖奈母加久為

10. 故是以 自今以後 追皇舍人親王冝称 崇道尽敬皇帝 当麻夫人称 大夫人 兄弟姉妹 悉称 親王 宣 天皇御命 衆聞食宣。

11.   辞別宣 朕一人乃未也之岐御命 受賜 卿等庶共喜牟止弖奈母 一二治賜倍岐家々門々人等尔 冠位 上賜治賜久止宣天皇御命 衆聞食宣。

12. 又御命坐 宣 大保乎波 多他能味不念 朕父 復藤原伊良豆売乎波 婆々止奈母念。

13. 是以 治賜武等倍止 遍重 默在牟止礼止毛  事不得。

14. 然 此家止毛波 朕波良何良仁 在物乎夜 親王多知 治賜 治不賜在牟止弖奈母 冠位上賜治賜

15. 又此家自久母藤原卿等乎波 掛畏 聖天皇御世重自門 慈賜 上賜来奈利

16. 今又无過仕奉人乎波慈賜治賜不忘賜之止宣天皇御命 衆聞食宣。

1. « { { [ { { [ { { [ aki (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -kamwi (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } [ opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -ya (noun ) sima (noun ) ] sira (verb stem ) -si (L000009 respect infinitive auxiliary [respect]) -myesu (verb adnconc L031751a see [respect]) } yamato (noun ) ne (noun ) kwo (noun ) sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) ] [ opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) rama (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ mi (prefix ) -kwo (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -kimi (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) omi (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) tukasa (noun ) dukasa (noun ) no (noun ) pito (noun ) -domo (L001002 suffix [pluralizer]) ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mi (noun ) takara (noun ) moro (noun ) moro (noun ) ] kiki (verb stem L030565a hear) -tamapeyo (verb imperative L031077a give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } . »

2. « { { [ ko (L042029 noun proximal this) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) goro (noun ) ] [ { opo (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mi (noun ) oya (noun ) no (noun ) mikoto (noun L050752 honorable words) ] motite (verb gerund L031761a hold) } [ ware (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] katarapi (verb stem L030489a swap stories) -tamapaku (verb nominal L031077a give) } [ opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -maturi (noun ) goto (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) pazime (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { { { { { [ pito (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kokoro (noun ) ] [ imada (noun ) ] sadamara (verb stem L030811a be fixed) -zu (L000006 neg infconc auxiliary ) ari (verb stem L030125a exist) -sikaba (L000015 simplePast provisional auxiliary [simple past]) } [ wa (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) kwo (noun ) ] site (verb gerund L030919a do) } [ pi (noun ) tugi (noun ) no (noun ) mi (prefix ) -kwo (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } sadamete (verb gerund L030812a decide) } [ madu (noun ) ] [ kimi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kurawi (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] age (verb stem L030023a give) -maturi (L031649a stem verb serve) -wopete (verb gerund L031954a finish t) } { [ moro (noun ) moro (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kokoro (noun ) ] sidumari (verb stem L030875a get quiet) -pate (verb stem L031421a end) -na (L000018 perf stem auxiliary [perfective]) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) } { { [ noti (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] [ katape (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) upe (noun ) woba (L000536 [accusative case particle]) ] nori (verb stem say ) -tamapa (L031077a stem verb give) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) to (L000530 [complementizer]) site (verb gerund L030919a do) namo (L000518 [focus particle]) } osapete (verb gerund L030349a push) ari (verb stem L030125a exist) -turu (auxiliary perf adnominal ) } . »

3. « { { sikaredomo (verb concessive L030848a be so) } [ ima (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] [ { { { [ kimi (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } imasite (verb gerund L030208a abstain) } [ ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) ] sira (verb stem ) -si (L000009 respect infinitive auxiliary [respect]) -myesu (verb adnconc L031751a see [respect]) } koto (noun ) ] [ pi (noun ) tukwi (noun ) ] kasanari (verb stem L030455a increase i) -nu (auxiliary conclusive perf ) } . »

4. « { { [ koko (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] motite (verb gerund L031761a hold) } { { { { [ titi (L050641 noun father) mi (prefix ) -kwo (noun ) ] wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) opite (verb gerund ) } [ sumyera (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) si ( ) } [ papa (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mi (noun ) oya (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) si ( ) } [ ani (noun ) oto (noun ) ane (noun ) imo (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ mi (prefix ) -kwo (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) seyo (verb imperative L030919a do) } to (L000530 [complementizer]) opose (verb stem L030379a make bear) -tamapu (verb adnconc ) } . »

5. « { { [ { taputwo (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } mikoto (L050752 noun honorable words) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ itadaki (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] uke (verb stem ) -tamapari (verb infinitive L031076a receive [hum]) } yorokobwi (verb stem L031890a rejoice) -taputwomi (verb stem L031712a see) -odi (verb stem L030357a fear) -kasikwomarite (verb gerund L030461a fear) } kake (noun ) m (noun ) aku (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) kasikwo (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) wa (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -kimi (noun ) (L050267 great monarch) piziri (noun ) no (noun ) opo (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) sumyera (noun ) mikoto (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mi (noun ) moto (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) mawosi (noun ) -tamapeba (L031077a provisional verb give) mawose (noun ) to (L000530 [complementizer]) wosipe (noun ) tamap (L031077a stem verb give) aku (noun ) . »

6. « { [ { { { [ ware (noun ) pito (L002001 numeral native one) -ri (L002016 counter counter for people) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] age (verb stem L030023a give) -tamapi (L031077a infinitive verb give) } wosame (verb stem L031943a settle t) -tamap (L031077a stem verb give) -yeru (L000024 stative adnominal auxiliary [stative]) } atu (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } utukusi (noun ) bwi (noun ) wo (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] [ wa (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) yo (noun ) ni (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] [ { mukui (verb stem L031727a reward) -tukusi (verb stem L031141a use up) -maturu (verb adnconc L031644a wait) } koto (noun ) ] kata (adjective ) -si (adjcop conclusive L000033 ) } . »

7. « { { { { [ umi (noun ) no (noun ) kwo (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] { yaswotugi (adjNoun ) -ni (copula infinitive ) si (L000526a [restrictive particle]) } tukape (verb stem L031119a serve) -maturi (L031649a infinitive verb serve) } mukuyu (verb conclusive L031724a face i) be (L000801 extension [necessitive]) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) aru (verb adnominal L030125a exist) rasi (L000806 conclusive extension [presumptive]) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } [ yworu (noun ) piru (noun ) ] kasikwomari (verb stem L031670a excrete) -paberu (verb adnominal L031443a be [hum]) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) } [ { { { [ iya (noun ) masu (noun ) masu (noun ) ni (L031965infinitive copula) ] [ { [ wa (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) watakusi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) titi (L050641 noun father) papa (noun ) (L050402 father and mother) para (noun ) ka (noun ) ra (noun ) (L050242 sibling) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] itaru (verb adnconc L030170a arrive) } made (L000512 [restrictive particle]) ni (L031965infinitive copula) ] [ { aru (verb adnominal L030125a exist) be (L000801 extension [necessitive]) -ki (L000033 adnominal adjcop ) } sama (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) manima (L004001 noun way) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } age (verb stem L030023a give) -tamapi (L031077a infinitive verb give) } wosame (verb stem L031943a settle t) -tamapu (L031077a adnconc verb give) } koto (noun ) ] [ ito (noun ) ] kasikwo (adjective L007078a ) -si (adjcop conclusive L000033 ) } . »

8. « { { { [ { uke (verb stem ) -tamaparu (verb adnconc L031076a receive [hum]) } koto (noun ) ] ezi (verb negConjectural L030228a obtain) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } mawose (verb imperative L031678a speak [hum]) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } . »

9. « [ ware (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] { [ mata (noun ) ] omoposaku (verb nominal L030402a think [respect]) } { { [ saki (noun ) no (noun ) shaumu (noun ) no (noun ) sumyera (noun ) mikoto (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] [ pi (noun ) tugi (noun ) no (noun ) mi (prefix ) -kwo (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } sadame (verb stem L030812a decide) -tamapite (verb gerund L031488a get drenched) } [ ama (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) pi (noun ) tugi (noun ) taka (noun ) mi (noun ) kura (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kurawi (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] age (noun ) -tamapu (L031077a adnconc verb give) monowo (L000516 [conjunctional particle]) ika (noun ) ni (L031965infinitive copula) ka (L000506 [focus particle]) kasikwo (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) watakusi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) titi (L050641 noun father) papa (noun ) (L050402 father and mother) para (noun ) kara (noun ) (L050242 sibling) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) oyobu (noun ) koto (noun ) e (noun ) mu (noun ) . »

10. « ito (noun ) kasikwo (noun ) si (noun ) . »

11. « { { { [ susumi (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] sira (verb stem ) -ni (infinitive auxiliary neg L000006 ) } { [ sirizoki (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] sira (verb stem ) -ni (infinitive auxiliary neg L000006 ) } to (L000530 [complementizer]) } inabwi (verb stem L030183a refuse) -mawos (verb stem L031678a speak [hum]) -eri (auxiliary stative conclusive ) } . »

12. « { sikaredomo (verb concessive L030848a be so) } { { [ tabi (noun ) ] kasanete (verb gerund L030456a pile up) } nori (verb stem say ) -tamapaku (verb nominal L031077a give) } { [ { { { [ wa (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) ] [ kaku (noun ) ] mawosa (verb stem L031678a speak [hum]) -zu (L000006 neg infconc auxiliary ) } nari (verb stem ) -naba (L000018 perf conditional auxiliary [perfective]) } apete (verb gerund endure ) mawosu (verb adnconc L031678a speak [hum]) } pito (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] arazi (verb negConjectural L030125a exist) } . »

13. « { { [ { { { [ opoyoso (noun ) ] [ pito (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kwo (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] [ wazapapi (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] sari (verb infinitive ) } [ sakipapi (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] kagapura (verb stem L030423a cover head) -maku (L000002 conjectural nominal auxiliary [conjectural]) } pori (verb infinitive desire ) suru (verb adnominal ) } koto (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { { [ oya (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) tame (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) } to (L000530 [complementizer]) } } nari (verb infconc ) } . »

14. « { { [ { { { { [ [ ko (L042029 noun proximal this) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] { opo (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } sakipapi (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] tori (verb stem L031258a take) -sube (verb stem L030947a make one) -motite (verb gerund L031761a hold) } [ mi (prefix ) -kwo (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] okuri (verb stem L030328a arise) -mature (verb imperative L031644a wait) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } wosipe (verb stem L031944a teach) -tamapi (L031077a infinitive verb give) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] uke (verb stem ) -tamaparite (verb gerund L031076a receive [hum]) namo (L000518 [focus particle]) } [ kaku (noun ) ] suru (verb adnominal ) } . »

15. « { { [ { { { { { { { { { { [ kare (noun ) ] [ koko (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] motite (verb gerund L031761a hold) } [ ima (noun ) ywori (L000540 [ablative case particle]) noti (noun ) ] [ toneri (noun ) no (noun ) mi (prefix ) -kwo (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] opite (verb gerund ) } [ sumyera (noun ) ] to ( ) si (L000526a [restrictive particle]) } [ sudau (noun ) zin (noun ) kyau (noun ) wau (noun ) tai (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } mawosi (verb infinitive L031678a speak [hum]) } [ tagima (noun ) no (noun ) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -tozi (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mi (noun ) oya (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } mawosi (verb infinitive L031678a speak [hum]) } [ ani (noun ) oto (noun ) ane (noun ) imo (noun ) ] [ koto (noun ) -goto (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) ] [ mi (prefix ) -kwo (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } mawose (verb imperative L031678a speak [hum]) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ moro (noun ) moro (noun ) ] kiki (verb stem L030565a hear) -tamapeyo (verb imperative L031077a give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } . »

16. « { [ koto (noun ) wakite (noun ) ] nori (verb stem say ) -tamapaku (verb nominal L031077a give) } [ ware (noun ) ] [ pito (L002001 numeral native one) -ri (L002016 counter counter for people) nomwi (noun ) ya (L000537 [focus particle]) ] { [ { { yorokobosi (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } taputwo (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] uke (verb stem ) -tamapa (L031077a stem verb give) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) } mapye (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) kimi (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) moro (noun ) moro (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) tomo (noun ) ni (L031965infinitive copula) yorokoba (verb stem L031890a rejoice) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) to (L000530 [complementizer]) site (noun ) namo (L000518 [focus particle]) pito (L002001 numeral native one) -ri (L002016 counter counter for people) puta (L002002 numeral native two) -ri (L002016 counter counter for people) wosame (noun ) -tamapu (L031077a adnconc verb give) be (L000801 extension [necessitive]) -ki (L000033 adnominal adjcop ) ipye (noun ) ipye (noun ) kadwo (noun ) kadwo (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) pito (noun ) -domo (L001002 suffix [pluralizer]) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) kagapuri (noun ) kurawi (noun ) age (noun ) -tamapi (L031077a infinitive verb give) wosame (noun ) tamap (L031077a stem verb give) aku (noun ) to (L000530 [complementizer]) noritamapu (noun ) sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) moro (noun ) moro (noun ) kiki (noun ) tamapeyo (noun ) to (L000530 [complementizer]) noritamapu (noun ) . »

17. « mata (noun ) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) imase (noun ) nori (noun ) tamap (L031077a stem verb give) aku (noun ) . »

18. « { { { { [ daipou (noun ) woba (L000536 [accusative case particle]) ] [ tada (noun ) ni (L031965infinitive copula) ] [ mapye (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) kimi (noun ) ] to ( ) nomwi ( ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) } omoposa (verb stem L030402a think [respect]) -zu (L000006 neg infconc auxiliary ) } [ wa (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) titi (L050641 noun father) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } { [ mata (noun ) ] [ pudi (noun ) para (noun ) no (noun ) iratume (noun ) woba (L000536 [accusative case particle]) ] [ papa (noun ) ] to (noun ) namo (L000518 [focus particle]) } omoposu (verb adnconc L030402a think [respect]) } . »

19. « { { { { { { { [ koko (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] motite (verb gerund L031761a hold) } wosame (verb stem L031943a settle t) -tamapa (L031077a stem verb give) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } nori (verb stem say ) -tamapedo (L031077a concessive verb give) } [ { { [ tabi (noun ) ] kasanete (verb gerund L030456a pile up) } inabwi (verb stem L030183a refuse) -mawosu (verb adnconc L031678a speak [hum]) } ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] yorite (verb gerund ) } [ moda (noun ) ] ara (verb stem L030125a exist) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } suredomo (verb concessive ) } [ { yamu (verb adnconc stop ) } koto (noun ) ] e (verb stem L030228a obtain) -zu (auxiliary neg infconc L000006a [negative]) } . »

20. « { { { { sikaredomo (verb concessive L030848a be so) } [ ko (L042029 noun proximal this) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ipye (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kwodomo (L050667 noun child) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] [ { [ { [ wa (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) paraka (noun ) ra (noun ) (L050242 sibling) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) aru (verb adnominal L030125a exist) } mono (noun ) wo (noun ) ya (L000537 [focus particle]) ] [ mi (prefix ) -kwo (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) ] wosame (verb stem L031943a settle t) -tamapu (L031077a adnconc verb give) } pi (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] wosame (verb stem L031943a settle t) -tamapa (L031077a stem verb give) -zu (L000006 neg infconc auxiliary ) ara (verb stem L030125a exist) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } site (verb gerund L030919a do) namo (L000518 [focus particle]) } [ imasi (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] [ kagapuri (noun ) kurawi (noun ) ] age (verb stem L030023a give) -tamapi (L031077a infinitive verb give) wosame (verb stem L031943a settle t) -tamapu (verb adnconc ) } . »

21. « { { [ mata (noun ) ] [ ko (L042029 noun proximal this) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ipye (noun ) ziku (noun ) ] mo (L000514 [topic particle]) } [ pudi (noun ) para (noun ) no (L031965adnominal copula) mapye (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) kimi (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) woba (L000536 [accusative case particle]) ] [ { { { [ { [ { kake (verb stem ) -maku (auxiliary conjectural nominal ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) } ] kasikwo (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } piziri (noun ) no (noun ) sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -yo (noun ) ] kasanete (verb gerund L030456a pile up) } [ { omozi (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } pito (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kadwo (noun ) ywori (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] utukusibwi (verb stem L030269a get empty) -tamapi (L031077a infinitive verb give) } age (verb stem L030023a give) -tamapi (L031077a stem verb give) -kuru (verb adnominal ) } ipye (noun ) ] n (verb stem ) -ari (verb infconc L030125a exist) } . »

22. « { { [ { { { { [ ima (noun ) mata (noun ) ] [ { { [ ayamati (noun ) ] na (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } tukape (verb stem L031119a serve) -maturu (verb adnconc L031644a wait) } pito (noun ) woba (L000536 [accusative case particle]) ] utukusibwi (verb stem L030269a get empty) -tamapi (L031077a infinitive verb give) } wosame (verb stem L031943a settle t) -tamapi (L031077a infinitive verb give) } wasure (verb stem L031907a forget) -tamapazi (verb negConjectural L031077a give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ moro (noun ) moro (noun ) ] kiki (verb stem L030565a hear) -tamapeyo (verb imperative L031077a give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } . »

 

English translation by Millichip:
I proclaim, imperial children, lords, statesmen, officials and people of the realm, all of you hear the edict I proclaim as the words of the emperor, the Yamato ruler, who rules the eight islands as a living God.I proclaim, all of you hear the imperial edict which proclaims: “The current retired empress told and ordered me: ‘Since the people were not yet settled when I began governance I held back, deciding that I would proclaim other things after I had made you, my child, an imperial heir, wholly raised you to the rank of Lord and everyone has become settled. However, now you have ruled the world as Lord for many days and months. So, let your deceased father be Emperor, your mother imperial parent and your brothers and sisters imperial children.’ I humbly received, took pleasure in, revered, feared and thought awesome this precious edict and when I stood before the wise and divine former Empress and humbly asked her [to be my Imperial Parent] she and proclaimed to me: ‘Tell [Komei this]: “It will be difficult, in my reign, to fully offer repayment for your warm benevolence in raising and rewarding me alone. Although I am in fear night and day that I should repay you by my next eighty generations of children serving, it is very awesome that you moreover raise even my father, mother and siblings according to the way things ought to be. I will be unable to receive this.”’ I too think it is far too awesome for the recent Shomu Emperor to designate me as imperial child and raise me to the high throne of heaven and for this to extend on to my own mother and father and siblings—I humbly reject, not knowing what to do. However, [Komei] has proclaimed the following teachings many times: ‘If I stop asking you then there is no one in a position who can. That parents want their children to avoid disaster and receive fortune is for the parents’ sake. Take and consolidate this great fortune and pass it onto a Prince.’ I humbly receive this edict and do so. So I make the Toneri Prince emperor, call him Sudōjinkyō Kōtei, call the imperial wife Tagima imperial parent and my brthers and sisters imperial children.”I proclaim, all of you hear the imperial edict which also proclaims: “Shall I alone receive this joyous and precious edict? No, with all the gathered Lords being joyous together with me I shall reward one or two and I raise the cap and rank of those of their household.”I proclaim, all of you hear the imperial edict which also proclaims: “I do not merely think of the Minister of the Left as a Lord but I think him my father and, also, I think Fujiwara-no-Iratsume my mother. So, although they will be silent since many times they reject despite my proclaiming that I will reward them, I cannot stop. However, this means that despite, you, the children of their house being my siblings, I cannot reward you on the day that I reward imperial children, so I raise your cap and rank. Also, like this family, I make beautiful and raise the Fujiwara lords higher than the house of the main people over the reigns of the wise Emperors, too awesome to mention. Now again, I will not forget and I will make beautiful and reward people who serve without mistakes.”

Senmyō 26. Tenpyō Hōji 4 1st Month (760), Retired Empress Kōken text tree

1. 乾政官大臣仁方仕奉倍伎人无時 在官尔阿利

2. 然 今大保必 可仕奉之止所念坐 多遍重止毛 敢未之時止 申復可受賜物奈利世波 祖父 仕奉天麻自

3. 然有物 知所 怯押勝 得仕奉倍岐官尔不在 恐申。

4. 可久申湏乎 皆人仁之毛 此官乎婆 授不給 令知事不得。

5. 又祖父大臣心以 御世累 天下申給 朝廷助仕奉多夫事 宇自弥念行 挂久毛聖天皇朝 太政大臣止之弖 仕奉祁礼止

6. 数々辞多夫仁 受賜多婆受成尔 今此藤原恵美朝臣大保大師仕奉授賜天皇御命 衆聞食宣。

1. « { { [ kenzyau (noun ) kwan (noun ) no (noun ) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mapye (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) kimi (noun ) ni (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] } { apete (verb gerund endure ) } tukape (verb stem L031119a serve) -maturu (verb adnconc L031644a wait) be (L000801 extension [necessitive]) -ki (L000033 adnominal adjcop ) } pito (noun ) na (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) toki (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) munasi (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) okite (noun ) aru (noun ) tukasa (noun ) ni (L031965infinitive copula) ari (noun ) . »

{ { { { { { { sikaredomo (verb concessive L030848a be so) } [ ima (noun ) ] [ daipou (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] [ kanarazu (noun ) ] sikape (verb stem ) -maturu (verb adnconc L031644a wait) be (L000801 extension [necessitive]) -si (L000033 conclusive adjcop ) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } omoposi (verb stem L030402a think [respect]) -mase (verb infinitive ) } { [ amata (noun ) no (L031965adnominal copula) tabi (noun ) ] kasanete (verb gerund L030456a pile up) } noritamapedomo (verb concessive L032093a proclaim) } apu (verb adnconc endure ) masizi (L000802 extension [negative necessitive]) -Ø (L000033 conclusive adjcop ) to (L000530 [complementizer]) site (verb gerund L030919a do) } inabwi (verb stem L030183a refuse) -mawosi (verb infinitive L031678a speak [hum]) } { { [ mata (noun ) ] [ { uke (verb stem receive ) -tamaparu (verb adnconc L031076a receive [hum]) be (L000801 extension [necessitive]) -ki (L000033 adnominal adjcop ) } mono (noun ) ] n (verb stem ) -ari (verb stem L030125a exist) -seba (auxiliary conditional simplePast ) } [ opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -di (noun ) (L050638 grandfather) ] tukape (verb stem L031119a serve) -maturite (verb gerund L031644a wait) masi (verb infinitive ) } . { { { { [ { [ sika (noun ) ] aru (verb adnominal L030125a exist) } mono (noun ) ] wo ( ) } [ { [ { { { [ { siru (verb adnconc ) } koto (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] na (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } tutana (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } wodina (adjective L007212b ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } osi (noun ) katu (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) ] e (L000027 potential prefix [potential]) -tukape (verb stem L031119a serve) -maturu (verb adnconc L031644a wait) be (L000801 extension [necessitive]) -ki (L000033 adnominal adjcop ) } tukasa (noun ) ] ni ( ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ara (verb stem L030125a exist) -zu (L000006 neg infconc auxiliary ) } kasikwo (adjective ) -si (adjcop conclusive L000033 ) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } mawosu (verb adnconc L031678a speak [hum]) } . { { [ kaku (noun ) ] mawosu (verb adnconc L031678a speak [hum]) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) } [ mwina (noun ) pito (noun ) ni (noun ) si (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] [ { { { [ { [ ina (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) mawosu (verb adnconc L031678a speak [hum]) } ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] yorite (verb gerund ) } [ ko (L042029 noun proximal this) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) tukasa (noun ) woba (L000536 [accusative case particle]) ] saduke (verb stem L030814a throw) -tamapa (L031077a stem verb give) -zu (L000006 neg infconc auxiliary ) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } sira (verb stem ) -simuru (auxiliary adnominal causative ) } koto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] e (verb stem L030228a obtain) -zu (auxiliary neg infconc ) } . { { { { [ mata (noun ) ] [ { { { { [ opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -di (noun ) (L050638 grandfather) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mapye (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) kimi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] [ { { aka (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } kiywo (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } kokoro (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] motite (verb gerund L031761a hold) } [ mi (prefix ) -yo (noun ) ] kasanete (verb gerund L030456a pile up) } [ ama (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) ] mawosi (verb stem L031678a speak [hum]) -tamapi (L031077a infinitive verb give) } [ mikadwo (noun L050749 honorable gate) ] tasuke (verb stem L031017a help) -matu ri (L031649a infinitive verb serve) tabu (verb adnconc L031070a give) } koto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] umugasi (adjective stem ) -mi (adjcop ) } katadikena (adjective ) -si (adjcop conclusive L000033 ) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } omoposite (verb gerund L030402a think [respect]) } { { { [ { [ { kake (verb stem ) -maku (verb nominal ) } mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] kasikwo (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } piziri (noun ) no (noun ) sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) mikadwo (L050749 noun honorable gate) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -maturi (noun ) goto (noun ) no (noun ) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mapye (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) kimi (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) site (verb gerund L030919a do) } sikape (verb stem ) -mature (verb imperative L031644a wait) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } nori (verb stem say ) -tamapi (L031077a stem verb give) -kyeredo (L000016 modalPast concessive auxiliary [modal past]) } [ { { [ { [ siba (noun ) siba (noun ) (L050545 over and over) ] inabwi (verb stem L030183a refuse) -mawosi (L000003 optative stem auxiliary ) -tabu (verb adnconc L031070a give) } ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] yorite (verb gerund ) } uke (verb stem receive ) -tamapari (verb stem L031076a receive [hum]) -taba (verb stem L031070a give) -zu (auxiliary neg infconc ) nari (verb stem ) -ni (L000018 perf stem auxiliary [perfective]) -si (auxiliary adnominal simplePast L000015 [simple past]) } koto (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] kuyasi (adjective ) -Ø (adjcop conclusive L000033 ) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } omoposu (adnconc verb L030402a think [respect]) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) yuwe (noun ) ni (L031965infinitive copula) [ { { [ ima (noun ) ] [ ko (L042029 noun proximal this) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) pudi (noun ) para (noun ) no (noun ) wemi (noun ) asomi (noun ) no (L031965adnominal copula) daipou (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) daisi (noun ) no (L031965adnominal copula) tukasa (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] tukape (verb stem L031119a serve) -mature (verb imperative L031644a wait) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } saduke (verb stem L030814a throw) -tamapu (L031077a adnconc verb give) } sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ moro (noun ) moro (noun ) ] kiki (verb stem L030565a hear) -tamapeyo (verb imperative L031077a give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) noritamapu (adnconc verb L032093a proclaim) . }

 

English translation by Millichip:
I proclaim, all of you hear the words of the emperor [which bestow]: “When no one can bear serving the great lords of the Department of State it is a position left empty. However I divinely think that the current Minister of the Right could certainly serve [in this role] and though I have said this many times, he rejects saying that he could not bear it and humbly says: “Again, if I were someone who should humbly receive [that role] then my father should have served in it. However, I am sorry but unable and lacking Oshikatsu, who knows nothing, is not a bureaucrat who could humbly serve [in the role].” I cannot inform everyone of what he has said, saying I will not bestow [the role] to this bureaucrat, as everyone will express their anger. Also, I think it joyous and embarrassing that the great lord, his grandfather, with a pure and clear heart has advised on governance of the world over reigns and saved the court and because I also think it regrettable that the Hijiri Emperor [Gensho], too awesome to mention, proclaimed that he would serve as a great lord of her governance and that he humbly refused many times and did not receive the role and was not in the role, now I tell the Minister of the Right, Fujiwara no Wemi Asomi, to serve as the Chancellor of the Realm.”

Senmyō 27. Tenpyō Hōji 6 6th Month (762), Retired Empress Kōken text tree

1. 太上天皇御命以 卿等諸語部止 朕御祖大皇后御命以 朕尔告之久 岡宮御宇天皇日継  加久弖奈牟止為。

2. 女子継尔止母欲令嗣 此政行給

3. 加久為 今帝 湏麻久流間尔 宇夜宇也自久相従事之弖 斗卑等在言期等久 不言 不為

4. 凡加伊波流倍枳朕尔不在。

5. 別宮御坐坐時 自加得言

6. 此朕劣尔依弖之 加久言良之止 念召 愧自弥伊等保自弥奈母

7. 又一尔 朕応発菩提心縁尔在良之 止母

8. 是以 出家仏弟子

9. 但政事 常礼 小事今帝行給

10. 国家大事賞罰二柄朕行

11. 加久状聞食悟宣御命 衆聞食宣。

1. « { { [ { opo (adjective ) -ki (adnominal L000033 adjcop ) } sumyera (noun ) mikoto (noun ) no (noun ) ] { [ opo (noun ) mikoto (noun ) ] motite (gerund verb L031761a hold) } [ mapye (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) kimi (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) moro (noun ) moro (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] katarapye (imperative verb L030492a tell) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } nori (stem verb say ) -tamapaku (nominal verb L031077a give) } { { { { [ wa (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -oya (noun ) opo (noun ) kisaki (noun ) no (L031965adnominal copula) ] [ opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) ] motite (gerund verb L031761a hold) } [ ware (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] nori (stem verb say ) -tamapi (stem L031077a verb give) -si (respect infinitive L000009 auxiliary [respect]) -ku (infinitive L000033 adjcop ) } [ [ { [ woka (noun ) no (noun ) miya (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] [ ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) ] sira (stem verb ) -si (respect infinitive L000009 auxiliary [respect]) -myesi (stem verb L031751a see [respect]) -si (simplePast adnominal L000015 auxiliary [simple past]) } sumyera (noun ) mikoto (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] pi (noun ) tugi (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { kakute (gerund verb ) } taye (stem verb L031090a be cut off) -na (perf stem L000018 auxiliary [perfective]) -mu (conjectural adnconc L000002 auxiliary [conjectural]) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } su (adnconc verb L030919a do) } . »

2. « { { { { [ womina (noun ) gwo (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) tugi (noun ) ] ni ( ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) aredomo (concessive verb exist ) } tuga (stem verb L031139a pass on) -sime (stem verb ) -mu (conjectural adnconc L000002 auxiliary [conjectural]) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } nori (stem verb say ) -tamapite (gerund verb L031077a give) } [ ko (L042029 noun proximal this) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) maturi (noun ) goto (noun ) ] okonapi (stem verb L030336a handle) -tamapi (stem L031077a verb give) -ki (simplePast conclusive auxiliary ) } . »

3. « { { { { [ { { { { [ kaku (noun ) ] site (gerund verb L030919a do) } [ ima (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikadwo (L050749 noun honorable gate) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } tatete (gerund verb L031044a erect) } sumapi (stem verb ) -kuru (adnominal verb L030667a reel) } apida (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] [ { { uya (adjective ) -uyasi (adjective ) -ku (infinitive L000033 adjcop ) } api (reciprocal L000025 prefix [reciprocal]) -sitagapu (adnconc verb ) } koto (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] na (adjective ) -ku (infinitive L000033 adjcop ) site (gerund verb L030919a do) } [ { [ twopito (L050476 noun outsider) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] [ ada (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] aru (adnominal L030125a verb exist) } koto (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] goto (adjective ) -ku (infinitive L000033 adjcop ) } [ { ipu (adnconc L030199a verb say) masizi (L000802 extension [negative necessitive]) -ki (adnominal L000033 adjcop ) } koto (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] ipi (stem verb L030199a say) -nu (perf conclusive auxiliary ) } [ { su (adnconc verb L030919a do) masizi (L000802 extension [negative necessitive]) -ki (adnominal L000033 adjcop ) } waza (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] si (stem verb L030919a do) -nu (perf conclusive auxiliary ) } . »

4. « { [ { [ opoyoso (noun ) ] [ kaku (noun ) ] iparu (verb L030199a say) be (L000801 extension [necessitive]) -ki (adnominal L000033 adjcop ) } ware (noun ) ] ni ( ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ara (stem verb L030125a exist) -zu (neg infconc L000006a auxiliary [negative]) } . »

5. « { [ { [ koto (noun ) miya (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -masi (stem verb ) -masa (stem verb ) -mu (conjectural adnconc L000002 auxiliary [conjectural]) } toki (noun ) sika (noun ) ] e (potential L000027 prefix [potential]) -ipa (stem verb L030199a say) -me (conjectural exclamatory L000002 auxiliary [conjectural]) ya ( ) } . »

6. « { { { { { [ ko (L042029 noun proximal this) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] [ { [ wa (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) ] wodina (adjective L007212b ) -ki (adnominal L000033 adjcop ) } ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] yorite (gerund verb ) si (L000526a [restrictive particle]) } [ kaku (noun ) ] ipu (adnconc L030199a verb say) rasi (conclusive L000806 extension [presumptive]) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } omoposi (stem verb L030402a think [respect]) -myeseba (provisional verb L031751a see [respect]) } padukasi (stem adjective ) -mi (adjcop ) itoposi (stem adjective ) -mi (adjcop ) namo (L000518 [focus particle]) } omoposu (adnconc verb L030402a think [respect]) } . »

7. « [ mata (noun ) pitotu (noun ) ni (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { { [ { [ wa (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) bodai (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kokoro (noun ) ] wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) okosu (adnconc verb L030333a wake) be (L000801 extension [necessitive]) -ki (adnominal L000033 adjcop ) } yosi (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) aru (adnominal L030125a verb exist) rasi (conclusive L000806 extension [presumptive]) tomo ( ) namo ( ) } omoposu (adnconc verb L030402a think [respect]) } . »

8. « { { { [ koko (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] motite (gerund verb L031761a hold) } [ ipye (noun ) de (noun ) ] site (gerund verb L030919a do) } { [ potoke (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) desi (noun ) ] to ( ) } nari (stem verb ) -nu (perf conclusive auxiliary ) } . »

9. « tadasi (noun ) maturi (noun ) goto (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) tune (noun ) no (noun ) maturi (noun ) isasake (adjective ) -ki (adnominal L000033 adjcop ) koto (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ima (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikadwo (L050749 noun honorable gate) okonapi (noun ) tamape (noun ) . »

10. « { [ [ ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) { opo (adjective ) -ki (adnominal L000033 adjcop ) } koto (noun ) ] tamapi (noun ) mono (noun ) tumi (noun ) putatu (noun ) no (noun ) moto (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] [ ware (noun ) ] okonapa (stem verb L030336a handle) -mu (conjectural adnconc auxiliary ) } . »

11. « { { [ { { [ { [ kaku (noun ) ] no (L031965adnominal copula) } sama (noun ) ] kiki (stem verb L030565a hear) -tamape (stem verb ) -satore (imperative verb ) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (adnconc verb L032093a proclaim) } opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ moro (noun ) moro (noun ) ] kiki (stem verb L030565a hear) -tamapeyo (imperative L031077a verb give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (adnconc verb L032093a proclaim) } . »

 

English translation by Millichip:
I proclaim, all of you hear the imperial edict, which I was told to tell to all the gathered lords while holding the divine words of the great proclaiming: “My parent, the empress, proclaimed to me in an imperial edict, ‘The throne of the emperor who ruled the world from the palace in Oka is thus about to end. Though you are a female heir I make you inherit the throne’ and this governance was carried out. So, I established the current court and while it has continued [through time], we have not politely followed each other and you have said things you cannot say and done deeds you cannot due as a vulgar person bears a grudge. Generally I am not to be spoken so. You can speak so when I am divinely residing in a different palace. I think it fearful and too difficult to bear as I consider that you presumably speak thus because I am lacking. I also think that this is probably a means to bring me Enlightenment. So I enter a temple and become a disciple of the Buddha. However, as for governance it is as always, the insignificant things the current emperor will carry out. I will carry out the important things of the world and both reward and punish. Hear and understand this.”

Senmyō 28. Tenpyō Hōji 8 9th Month (764), Retired Empress Kōken text tree

1. 逆奴仲末呂詐姧発 朝庭傾動武止之天 鈴印奪 復皇位 先岐良比天之 道祖兄塩焼皇位仁方 官印 天下諸国告知之米 復云 今承用在事承用流己止不得 諸人惑乱 三関 使閇 一二 軍丁乞 兵発之武

2. 此流仁仲末呂悪状

3. 然先 之我奏毎事家利

4. 此 唯己独乃未朝庭勢力 賞罰事末仁末仁 兄豊成朝臣奏賜尔 依退多末比天己呂

5. 然今仲末呂家利止大臣仕奉之武流諸聞食宣。

6. 復勅 悪多末不 諸氏氏人等乎毛都可方湏己止不在阿利都

7. 是以 今与利 仕奉良武乃末仁末仁進用賜

8. 然之我奏之久 此禅師昼夜朝庭護仕奉流仁 先祖大臣止之天仕奉位名在人奈利止 退賜之可止毛 此禅師見尔至

9.  仏御法継隆武止 念行末之乎毛導護末湏 己師乎夜 多夜湏久退末都良武止

10. 然朕乎曾利天御袈裟止毛 国家不行阿流己止不得。

11. 仏 国王 王位坐時 菩薩浄戒与止在。

12. 此倍方 出家天毛豈障倍岐仁方不在。

13. 故是以 帝出家之天伊未湏世仁方 出家之天在大臣倍之止末湏仁方阿良祢止毛 此道鏡禅師大臣禅師末都流 諸聞食宣。

14. 復勅 天下人 誰不在安良武

15. 心浄久之天仕奉良武 此朕臣仁方

16. 夫人止之天先祖興 継比呂米武止不念阿流方不在。

17. 是以心以 仕奉乎方 氏氏門多末方湏治賜勅御命 諸聞食勅 又宣 仕奉状尔随冠位阿気賜治賜久止宣。

1. « { { { { { { { { { [ { { [ sakasima (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) } kitana (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } yatukwo (noun ) nakamaro (noun ) i (L000505 [nominative case particle]) ] { [ { itupari (verb stem L030174a tell lies) -kadam (verb stem ) -yeru (L000024 stative adnominal auxiliary [stative]) } kokoro (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] motite (verb gerund L031761a hold) } [ ikusa (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] okosi (verb infinitive L030327a (dew) settles) } [ mikadwo (L050749 noun honorable gate) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] katabuke (verb stem L030481a lean t) -ugoka (verb stem L030248a move i) -sa (L000009 respect stem auxiliary [respect]) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) to (L000530 [complementizer]) site (verb gerund L030919a do) } [ suzu (noun ) osite (noun ) ] wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ubapi (verb infinitive L030286a capture) } [ mata (noun ) ] [ mikadwo (L050749 noun honorable gate) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kurawi (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] kaswopite (verb gerund L030463a lend) } [ { [ saki (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] sute (verb stem L030944a discard) -kirapi (verb stem L030603a shun) -tamapite (verb gerund L031077a give) si (L000526a [restrictive particle]) } punado (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) ani (noun ) sipo (noun ) yaki (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ mikadwo (L050749 noun honorable gate) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kurawi (noun ) ni (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] sadame (verb stem L030812a decide) -tu (L000023 perf conclusive auxiliary [perfective]) to (L000530 [complementizer]) ipite (verb gerund L030199a say) } [ tukasa (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) osite (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] osite (verb gerund L030349a push) } [ ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kuni (noun ) guni (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] [ pumi (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] akatite (verb gerund L030003a disperse t) } tuge (verb stem ) -sira (verb stem ) -sime (L000010 causative infinitive auxiliary [causative]) } { [ mata (noun ) ] ipaku (verb nominal L030199a say) } { { { { { { [ ima (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] uke (verb stem receive ) -moti (verb stem L031761a hold) -wiyo (verb imperative ) } [ { [ { { { [ saki (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] ituparite (verb gerund L030174a tell lies) } [ opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } ipite (verb gerund L030199a say) aru (verb adnominal L030125a exist) } koto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] uke (verb stem receive ) -moti (verb stem L031761a hold) -wiru (verb adnominal ) } koto (noun ) ] e (verb stem L030228a obtain) -zu (L000006 neg infconc auxiliary ) are (verb imperative exist ) to (L000530 [complementizer]) ipite (verb gerund L030199a say) } [ moro (noun ) pito (noun ) (L050486 various people) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kokoro (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] madwopasi (verb infinitive ) } [ mi (numeral ) -tu (noun ) no (noun ) seki (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] tukapi (verb infinitive L031118a use) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) yarite (verb gerund L031823a send away) } [ pisoka (noun ) ni (L031965infinitive copula) ] [ seki (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] todi (verb infinitive L031207a shut) } [ pito (L002001 numeral native one) -tu (L002015 counter counter for things) puta (L002002 numeral native two) -tu (L002015 counter counter for things) no (L031965adnominal copula) kuni (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] [ ikusa (noun ) yoboro (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] kopi (verb infinitive L030732a seek) } [ ikusa (noun ) ] okosa (verb stem L030327a (dew) settles) -simu (auxiliary causative conclusive ) } . »

2. « { { [ ko (L042029 noun proximal this) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] miru (verb adnominal L031712a see) ni (L031965infinitive copula) } [ naka (noun ) maro (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) kokoro (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] [ { { [ sakasima (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) } asi (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } sama (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] siri (verb stem ) -nu (auxiliary perf conclusive ) } . »

3. « [ { { [ sika (noun ) ] areba (verb provisional L030140a [unknown]) } [ saki (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) si ( ) ga ( ) ] mawosi (verb stem L031678a speak [hum]) -si (auxiliary simplePast adnominal ) } koto (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { { [ koto (noun ) goto (noun ) (L050056 all) ni (L031965infinitive copula) ] kadami (verb stem L031712a see) -peturapite (verb gerund L031576a flatter) } ari (verb stem L030125a exist) -kyeri (auxiliary conclusive modalPast L000016 [modal past]) } . »

4. « { { { { { { [ ko (L042029 noun proximal this) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] omopeba (verb provisional L030399a think) } [ tada (noun ) onore (noun ) pito (L002001 numeral native one) -ri (L002016 counter counter for people) nomwi (L000521 [restrictive]) ] [ mikadwo (L050749 noun honorable gate) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ikipopi (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] ete (verb gerund L030228a obtain) } [ tamapi (noun ) mono (noun ) tumi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) koto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ { [ pitaburu (noun ) ni (L031965infinitive copula) ] [ ono (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) ] posi (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } manima (L004001 noun way) -ni (L031965 infinitive copula copula) ] okonapa (verb stem L030336a handle) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } omopite (verb gerund L030399a think) } [ ani (noun ) toyo (noun ) nari (L031966infinitive ) no (noun ) asomi (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] { [ { { ituparite (verb gerund L030174a tell lies) } sikodi (verb stem L030856a blame) -mawosi (L000003 optative stem auxiliary ) -tamap (L031077a stem verb give) -yeru (L000024 stative adnominal auxiliary [stative]) } ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] yorite (verb gerund ) } [ kurawi (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] sirizoke (verb stem ) -tamapite (verb gerund L031077a give) } [ ko (L042029 noun proximal this) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) tosi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) tosi (noun ) goro (noun ) (L050308 recent years) ] ari (verb stem L030125a exist) -tu (auxiliary perf conclusive ) } . »

5. « { { { sikaredomo (verb concessive L030848a be so) } [ ima (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] [ { [ akiraka (noun ) ni (L031965infinitive copula) ] { { [ naka (noun ) maro (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) itupari (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) ari (verb stem L030125a exist) -kyeri (L000016 modalPast conclusive auxiliary [modal past]) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } sirite (verb gerund ) } [ moto (noun ) no (L031965adnominal copula) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mapye (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) kimi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kurawi (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] tukape (verb stem L031119a serve) -matura (verb stem L031644a wait) -simuru (L000010 causative adnominal auxiliary [causative]) } koto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ moro (noun ) moro (noun ) ] kiki (verb stem L030565a hear) -tamapeyo (verb imperative L031077a give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } . »

6. « { [ mata (noun ) ] nori (verb stem say ) -tamapaku (verb nominal L031077a give) } { [ { { [ { { [ { { asi (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } kadamasi (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } yatukwo (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] [ maturi (noun ) goto (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) moto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] torite (verb gerund L031258a take) } mawosi (verb stem L031678a speak [hum]) -tamapu (L031077a adnconc verb give) } koto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] motite (verb gerund L031761a hold) } [ udi (noun ) udi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) udi (noun ) bito (noun ) -domo (L001002 suffix [pluralizer]) wo (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] susume (verb stem L030938a make advance) -tukapasu (verb adnconc L031117a use [respect]) } koto (noun ) ] [ kotowari (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) goto (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] ara (verb stem L030125a exist) -zu (L000006 neg infconc auxiliary ) ari (verb stem L030125a exist) -tu (auxiliary perf conclusive ) } . »

7. « { { [ koko (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] motite (verb gerund L031761a hold) } [ ima (noun ) yori (noun ) noti (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] [ { tukape (verb stem L031119a serve) -matura (verb stem L031644a wait) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) } sama (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) manima (L004001 noun way) -ni (L031965 infinitive copula copula) ] susume (verb stem L030938a make advance) -moti (verb stem L031761a hold) -wi (verb stem ) -tamapa (L031077a stem verb give) -mu (auxiliary conjectural adnconc ) } . »

8. « { { { sikaru (verb adnominal L030848a be so) ni (L031965infinitive copula) } [ si (noun ) ga (noun ) ] mawosi (verb stem L031678a speak [hum]) -si (L000009 respect infinitive auxiliary [respect]) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } { { { { [ { { { { { [ { [ ko (L042029 noun proximal this) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) zenzi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] [ piru (noun ) yworu (noun ) mikadwo (L050749 noun honorable gate) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] mamori (verb stem L031667a guard) -tukape (verb stem L031119a serve) -maturu (verb adnconc L031644a wait) } wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] miru (verb adnominal L031712a see) ni (L031965infinitive copula) } [ topo (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) oya (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mapye (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) kimi (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) site (verb gerund L030919a do) } tukape (verb stem L031119a serve) -maturi (L031649a stem verb serve) -si (auxiliary adnominal simplePast L000015 [simple past]) } [ kurawi (noun ) na (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] tuga (verb stem L031139a pass on) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } omopite (verb gerund L030399a think) aru (verb adnominal L030125a exist) } pito (noun ) ] nari (L031966infconc ) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } ipite (verb gerund L030199a say) } sirizoke (verb stem ) -tamapye (verb imperative L031077a give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } mawosi (verb stem L031678a speak [hum]) -sikadomo (L000015 simplePast concessive auxiliary [simple past]) } { { [ ko (L042029 noun proximal this) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) zenzi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) okonapi (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] miru (verb adnominal L031712a see) ni (L031965infinitive copula) } { itarite (verb gerund L030170a arrive) } kiywo (adjective ) -si (adjcop conclusive L000033 ) } . { { [ { { { [ potoke (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -nori (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] tugi (verb stem L031139a pass on) -pirome (verb stem L031506a spread t) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } omoposi (verb stem L030402a think [respect]) -masi (L000004 subjunctive adnconc auxiliary [subjunctive]) } [ ware (noun ) wo (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] miti (noun L050091 road) -biki (verb stem L031474a pull) (L031694a lead way) -mamori (verb stem L031667a guard) -masu (verb adnconc L030206a be) } ono (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) si (noun ) wo (noun ) ya (L000537 [focus particle]) ] { ta (adjective ) -yasu (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } sirizoke (verb stem ) -matura (verb stem L031644a wait) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } omopite (verb gerund L030399a think) ari (verb stem L030125a exist) -tu (auxiliary perf conclusive ) } . { [ { { { { sikaru (verb adnominal L030848a be so) ni (L031965infinitive copula) } [ ware (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] [ kami (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] sorite (verb gerund L030985a shave) } [ potoke (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mi (noun ) kyesa (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] kite (verb gerund ) aredomo (verb concessive exist ) } [ ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) maturi (noun ) goto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] okonapa (verb stem L030336a handle) -zu (L000006 neg infconc auxiliary ) aru (verb adnominal L030125a exist) } koto (noun ) ] e (verb stem L030228a obtain) -zu (auxiliary neg infconc ) } . [ potoke (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] { [ kyau (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] nori (adjective ) -tamapa (L031077a stem verb give) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } { { [ { [ kokuwau (noun ) i (L000505 [nominative case particle]) ] [ wau (noun ) wi (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] imasu (verb adnconc L030206a be) } toki (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] [ bosati (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) zyaukai (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] ukeyo (verb imperative ) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } nori (verb stem say ) -tamapite (verb gerund L031077a give) ari (verb infconc L030125a exist) } . { { { [ kore (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] yorite (verb gerund ) } omopeba (verb provisional L030399a think) } [ { [ { { ipye (noun ) -de (verb infinitive L030172a go out) site (verb gerund L030919a do) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) } [ maturi (noun ) goto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] okonapu (verb adnconc L030336a handle) } ni (L031965infinitive copula) ] [ ani (noun ) ] saparu (verb adnconc L030823a be hindered) be (L000801 extension [necessitive]) -ki (L000033 adnominal adjcop ) } mono (noun ) ] ni ( ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ara (verb stem L030125a exist) -zu (auxiliary neg infconc ) } . { [ kare (adverb L004166 [conjunction]) ] [ koko (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] motite (verb gerund L031761a hold) } { { [ { { { { { [ { [ mikadwo (L050749 noun honorable gate) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] ipye (noun ) -de (verb infinitive L030172a go out) site (verb gerund L030919a do) imasu (verb adnconc L030206a be) } yo (noun ) ni (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { [ ipye (noun ) de (noun ) ] site (verb gerund L030919a do) aru (verb adnominal L030125a exist) } be (L000801 extension [necessitive]) -si (L000033 conclusive adjcop ) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } omopite (verb gerund L030399a think) } [ { negapi (verb stem L031356a pray) -masu (verb adnconc L030206a be) } kurawi (noun ) ] ni ( ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ara (verb stem L030125a exist) -nedomo (L000006 neg concessive auxiliary ) } [ ko (L042029 noun proximal this) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) dau (noun ) kyau (noun ) zenzi (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ daizin (noun ) zenzi (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } [ kurawi (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] saduke (verb stem L030814a throw) -maturu (verb adnconc L031644a wait) } koto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ moro (noun ) moro (noun ) ] kiki (verb stem L030565a hear) -tamapeyo (verb imperative L031077a give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } . { [ mata (noun ) ] nori (adjective ) -tamapa (L031077a stem verb give) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } { [ ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) pito (noun ) tare (noun ) so (L000527 [focus particle]) ] [ kimi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) yatukwo (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) ara (verb stem L030125a exist) -zu (L000006 neg infconc auxiliary ) ara (verb stem L030125a exist) -mu (auxiliary conjectural adnconc ) } . { [ { { [ kokoro (noun ) ] kiywo (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) site (verb gerund L030919a do) } tukape (verb stem L031119a serve) -matura (verb stem L031644a wait) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) } kore (noun ) si (L000526a [restrictive particle]) ] [ makoto (L004050a noun sincere) no (L031965adnominal copula) wa (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) yatukwo (noun ) ] ni ( ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ara (verb stem L030125a exist) -mu (auxiliary conjectural adnconc ) } . [ { { { [ sore (noun ) pito (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) site (verb gerund L030919a do) } [ ono (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) topo (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) oya (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) na (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] okosi (verb stem L030327a (dew) settles) -tugi (verb stem L031139a pass on) -pirome (verb stem L031506a spread t) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) } to (L000530 [complementizer]) omopa (verb stem L030399a think) -zu (L000006 neg infconc auxiliary ) aru (verb adnominal L030125a exist) } pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { ara (verb stem L030125a exist) -zu (auxiliary neg infconc L000006a [negative]) } . { { { [ koko (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] motite (verb gerund L031761a hold) } [ { { { [ { { [ { { aka (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } kiywo (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } kokoro (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] motite (verb gerund L031761a hold) } tukape (verb stem L031119a serve) -matura (verb stem L031644a wait) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) } woba (L000536 [accusative case particle]) ] [ udi (noun ) udi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kadwo (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] tati (verb stem ) -tamapa (L031077a stem verb give) -zu (L000006 neg infconc auxiliary ) } wosame (verb stem L031943a settle t) -tamapa (L031077a stem verb give) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ moro (noun ) moro (noun ) ] kiki (verb stem L030565a hear) -tamapeyo (verb imperative L031077a give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } . { [ mata (noun ) ] nori (verb stem say ) -tamapaku (verb nominal L031077a give) } { { { { [ { tukape (verb stem L031119a serve) -maturu (verb adnconc L031644a wait) } sama (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] sitagapite (verb gerund L030862a follow) } [ kagapuri (noun ) kurawi (noun ) ] age (verb stem L030023a give) -tamapi (L031077a infinitive verb give) } wosame (verb stem L031943a settle t) -tamapaku (L031077a nominal verb give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } . } »

 

English translation by Millichip:
I proclaim, all of you hear: “Nakamaro, the despicable man, rebellious and dirty, with a lying and deceptive heart, stole the Bell and Seal and the imperial throne to stir up his army and put the court in danger and disturb it and Nakamaro sent a document with the official’s seal, that said Shioyaki, the older brother of Funado, who was recently discarded and cast aside, had been made the Emperor. It also said “Receive and know this edict and do not receive and know the previous falsified edict!” Doing all this Nakamaro confused people, he sent officials out to the three outposts and secretly closed them, he looked for working soldiers in one or two provinces and stirred up an army. Looking at this, we know Nakamaro is rebellious and evil. This being the case, what he recently said was completely deceptive and to court my favour. Many years have passed since Nakamaro thinking that he wanted to gain the imperial power all for himself and act completely according to how he wanted to reward and punish and Toyonari-no-Asomi resigning due to Nakamaro tricking and criticizing his older brother Toyonari-no-Asomi before me. However now it is has become clearly know that Nakamaro was lying so I make Toyonari-no-Asomi serve in his original role of Great Lord again.”I also proclaim, all of you hear: “It is not moral to promote those people of the houses based on what is said to me about the time of governance of the evil and loathsome man. So, I will promote and employ you based on how you serve from now. So, he said, ‘Seeing the Zenji protect and serve the court night and day I say he is someone who thinks he shall inherit the rank and name that his distant ancestors had when they served as Lords’, but when I looked at how the Zenji served I thought it extremely pure. He thinks to pass one and spread far the teaching and leads and protects me—did you think that I would get rid of my teacher so easily? So although I have shaved my head and wear my priest’s stole I cannot stop performing the governance of the realm. The Buddha’s sutra proclaims: ‘Follow the commandments of the Bodhisattva when you are the king of a country.’ Considering this, surely there is no obstacle to me governing the land even now I am a priest. So, when the emperor is a priest there ought to be someone who is also a priest so, though it is not a desirable role, I bestow Dokyo Zenji with the rule of Zenji Minister.”I proclaim, all of you hear the edict that also says: “Of the people in the realm is there anyone who is not the servant of a lord? Serving with a clear heart—it is this that makes a true servant of mine. There is no one who doesn’t think of stirring-up, inheriting and spreading far the name of his distant ancestors. Thus, I reward those who serve with a pure and clear heart and do not end their bloodline.”I also proclaim: “I raise cap and ranks according to how [people] serve.”

Senmyō 29. Tenpyō Hōji 8 10th Month (764), Retired Empress Kōken text tree

1. 挂末久毛畏 朕天先帝御命以之久 天下 朕子伊末之仁授給。

2. 事乎之止毛止毛牟末仁末 仮令後在人乃多米仁无礼之弖 不従奈売久乎方許止方不得。

3. 又君臣 助奉侍牟之己止方。 可久在御命 朕又一二竪子等聞食在。 然今帝止之天侍人 此年己呂 其位仁毛不堪。 是乃味仁不在 今聞 仲麻呂同心之天 竊朕家利。又竊 六千之等等乃比 又七人乃味之天牟止毛家利。 精兵乎之天之非天壊乱 罰滅家利

4. 故是以 帝位乎方退賜 親王位賜 淡路国退賜 勅御命聞食宣。

1. « { { { [ { { kake (verb stem ) -maku (auxiliary conjectural nominal ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) } kasikwo (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } wa (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) saki (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikadwo (L050749 noun honorable gate) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] [ opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) ] motite (verb gerund L031761a hold) } [ ware (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] nori (verb stem say ) -tamapi (L031077a stem verb give) -si (L000009 respect infinitive auxiliary [respect]) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } [ ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] [ wa (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) kwo (noun ) imasi (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] saduke (verb stem L030814a throw) -tamapu (verb adnconc ) } . »

2. « { { { { [ koto (noun ) wo (noun ) si (L000526a [restrictive particle]) ] ipaba (verb conditional L030199a say) } [ opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -kimi (noun ) (L050267 great monarch) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ yatukwo (noun ) to (L000530 [complementizer]) ] nasu (verb adnconc ) tomo (L000531a [concessive conjunctional particle]) } [ yatukwo (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -kimi (noun ) (L050267 great monarch) to (L000530 [complementizer]) ] ipu (verb adnconc L030199a say) tomo (L000531a [concessive conjunctional particle]) } [ { [ { { { [ { { [ { [ imasi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] se (verb stem L030919a do) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) } manima (L004001 noun way) -ni (L031965 infinitive copula copula) ] [ tatopi (noun ) noti (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] [ mikadwo (noun L050749 honorable gate) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } tatite (verb gerund ) aru (verb adnominal L030125a exist) } pito (noun ) i (L000505 [nominative case particle]) ] [ tati (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) noti (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] [ imasi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) tame (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] [ iya (adverb ) ] na (adjective ) -kusite (L000033 gerund adjcop ) } sitagapa (verb stem L030862a follow) -zu (L000006 neg infconc auxiliary ) } namye (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) ara (verb stem L030125a exist) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) } pito (noun ) woba (L000536 [accusative case particle]) ] [ mikadwo (L050749 noun honorable gate) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kurawi (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] Ø (verb adnconc ) } koto (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] e (verb stem L030228a obtain) -zu (L000006 neg infconc auxiliary ) are (verb exclamatory exist ) } . »

3. « { { { [ mata (noun ) ] [ { [ { { { { [ kimi (noun ) omi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kotowari (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] sitagapite (verb gerund L030862a follow) } tadasi (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } [ { kiywo (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } kokoro (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] motite (verb gerund L031761a hold) } tasuke (verb stem L031017a help) -tukape (verb stem L031119a serve) -matura (verb stem L031644a wait) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) } si (L000526a [restrictive particle]) ] [ mikadwo (L050749 noun honorable gate) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) aru (verb adnominal L030125a exist) } koto (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] e (verb stem L030228a obtain) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } nori (verb stem say ) -tamapi (L031077a stem verb give) -ki (auxiliary simplePast conclusive ) } . { { { [ { [ kaku (noun ) ] aru (verb adnominal L030125a exist) } opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ ware (noun ) mata (noun ) pito (L002001 numeral native one) -ri (L002016 counter counter for people) puta (L002002 numeral native two) -ri (L002016 counter counter for people) no (L031965adnominal copula) warapa (noun ) -domo (L001002 suffix [pluralizer]) to (L000530 [complementizer]) ] paberite (verb gerund L031443a be [hum]) } kiki (verb stem L030565a hear) -tamapete (verb gerund L031079a receive [hum]) } ari (verb infconc L030125a exist) } . { { { sikaru (verb adnominal L030848a be so) ni (L031965infinitive copula) } [ { [ ima (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikadwo (L050749 noun honorable gate) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) site (verb gerund L030919a do) paberu (verb adnominal L031443a be [hum]) } pito (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ ko (L042029 noun proximal this) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) tosi (noun ) goro (noun ) (L050308 recent years) ] miru (verb adnominal L031712a see) ni (L031965infinitive copula) } [ so (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kurawi (noun ) ni (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] tape (verb stem L031069a withstand) -zu (auxiliary neg infconc ) } . { { { { { [ kore (noun ) nomwi (L000521 [restrictive]) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) ara (verb stem L030125a exist) -zu (L000006 neg infconc auxiliary ) } [ ima (noun ) ] kiku (verb adnconc L030565a hear) ni (L031965infinitive copula) } [ naka (noun ) maro (noun ) to (L000530 [complementizer]) ] [ kokoro (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] oyazi (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) site (verb gerund L030919a do) } [ pisoka (noun ) ni (L031965infinitive copula) ] [ ware (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] parapa (verb stem L031451a brush (away)) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } pakari (verb stem L031397a measure) -kyeri (auxiliary modalPast conclusive ) } . { { { { [ mata (noun ) pi (noun ) soka (noun ) ni (L031965infinitive copula) ] [ mu (L002006 numeral native six) -tidi (noun ) no (L031965adnominal copula) ikusa (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] okosi (verb stem L030327a (dew) settles) -totonopi (verb infinitive L031210a arrange) } [ mata (noun ) nanata (noun ) ri (noun ) nomwi (L000521 [restrictive]) ] site (verb gerund L030919a do) } [ mikadwo (L050749 noun honorable gate) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] ire (verb stem put in ) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) tomo (L000531a [concessive conjunctional particle]) } pakari (verb stem L031397a measure) -kyeri (auxiliary modalPast conclusive ) } . { { { { [ toki (noun ) ikusa (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] site (verb gerund L030919a do) } osi (verb stem L030349a push) -sipwite (verb gerund L030894a go mad) } yaburi (verb stem L031811a break) -midarite (verb gerund L031712a see) } uti (L000043 emph prefix [emphatic]) -porobosa (verb stem L031602a ruin) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } ipi (noun ) kyeri (noun ) . } »

4. « { { { [ kare (adverb L004166 [conjunction]) ] [ koko (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] motite (verb gerund L031761a hold) } [ { { { { { [ mikadwo (L050749 noun honorable gate) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kurawi (noun ) woba (L000536 [accusative case particle]) ] sirizoke (verb stem ) -tamapite (verb gerund L031077a give) } [ mi (prefix ) -kwo (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kurawi (noun ) ] tamapite (verb gerund L031077a give) } [ apadi (noun ) no (noun ) kuni (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kimi (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } sirizoke (verb stem ) -tamapu (L031077a adnconc verb give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] kiki (verb stem L030565a hear) -tamapeyo (verb imperative L031077a give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } . »

 

English translation by Millichip:
All of you hear the imperial edict which proclaims: “In an imperial edict of the previous heavenly emperor, too awesome to mention, it was divinely proclaimed to me: ‘I bestow the world to you, my child. If I say this, whether you wish to make lords your servants or call servants lords, [one] cannot place in the throne of the emperor a person, who after being made Emperor, after becoming discourteous, does not obey you and does little for you. Also, [only someone who] helps and serves [you] according to the way of lord and servant, with a correct and pure heart, is able to be Emperor.’ I served [under the emperor] with one or two children and have humbly heard the imperial edict which [says] thus. So, looking over the years, the person who serves as the current emperor also does not endure the throne. Not only this, I have now heard that she has planned to secretly push me aside in accord with Nakamaro. She also plans to stir up six thousand soldiers and with only seven enter the court. She said that using the sharpest soldiers [they] shall force [in], break and disturb the court, and bring it to ruin. So I withdraw her form the imperial throne, and make her an imperial child and send her down to being the lord of the state of Awaji.”

Senmyō 30. Tenpyō Hōji 8 10th Month (764), Empress Shōtoku text tree

1. 船親王九月五日尔仲麻呂二人謀家良久 書作朝庭咎計 将進家利

2. 又仲麻呂家物計夫流尔 書中尔 仲麻呂家流文有。

3. 是以親王諸王隠岐国尔流賜

4. 又池田親王此夏馬多集事謀所聞

5. 如是在事阿麻多太比所奏。

6. 是以親王下賜諸王等志弖土左国尔流賜布等詔大命聞食宣。

1. « [ pune (noun ) no (noun ) mi (prefix ) -kwo (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { { [ naga (noun ) dukwi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) itu (L002005 numeral native five) -ka (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) pi (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] [ naka (noun ) maro (noun ) to (L000530 [complementizer]) ] [ puta (L002002 numeral native two) -ri (L002016 counter counter for people) ] pakari (stem verb L031397a measure) -kyeraku (modalPast nominal L000016 auxiliary [modal past]) } { { [ pumi (noun ) ] tukurite (gerund verb L031144a make) } { [ mikadwo (L050749 noun honorable gate) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) toga (noun ) ] kazwopete (gerund verb L030469a count) } tatematura (stem verb L031049a offer) -mu (conjectural adnconc L000002 auxiliary [conjectural]) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } pakari (stem verb L031397a measure) -kyeri (modalPast conclusive L000016 auxiliary [modal past]) } . »

2. « [ mata (noun ) ] { [ naka (noun ) maro (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) ipye (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mono (noun ) ] kazwopuru (adnominal verb L030469a count) ni (L031965infinitive copula) } [ pumi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) naka (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] { [ { [ { [ naka (noun ) maro (noun ) to (L000530 [complementizer]) ] kaywopa (stem verb L030536a move across i) -si (respect infinitive L000009 auxiliary [respect]) -kyeru (modalPast adnominal L000016 auxiliary [modal past]) } pakari (noun ) koto (noun ) ] no (L031965adninf copula) } pumi (noun ) ] ari (infconc L030125a verb exist) } . »

3. « { { [ koko (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] motite (gerund verb L031761a hold) } { [ mi (prefix ) -kwo (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) na (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { kudasite (gerund verb L030631a take down) } } { { [ opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -kimi (noun ) (L050267 great monarch) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } nasite (gerund verb ) } [ oki (noun ) no (noun ) kuni (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) nagasi (stem verb L031263a make flow) -tamapu (adnconc verb ) } . »

4. « { [ mata (noun ) ] { [ ikeda (noun ) no (noun ) mi (prefix ) -kwo (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { [ ko (L042029 noun proximal this) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) natu (noun ) ] { [ uma (noun ) ] { opo (adjective ) -ku (infinitive L000033 adjcop ) } tudwopete (gerund verb L031160a gather t) } [ koto (noun ) ] pakaru (adnconc verb L031397a measure) } to (L000530 [complementizer]) } kikosi (stem verb L030565a hear) -myesi (stem verb L031751a see [respect]) -ki (simplePast conclusive auxiliary ) } . »

5. « { [ { [ kaku (noun ) ] aru (adnominal L030125a verb exist) } koto (noun ) ] [ amata (noun ) tabi (noun ) (L050594 many times) ] mawosi (stem verb L031678a speak [hum]) -tamap (stem L031077a verb give) -yeri (stative conclusive auxiliary ) } . »

6. « { { [ { { { [ koko (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] motite (gerund verb L031761a hold) } { [ mi (prefix ) -kwo (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) na (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { kudasi (stem verb L030631a take down) -tamapite (gerund verb L031077a give) } } { [ opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -kimi (noun ) (L050267 great monarch) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) site (gerund verb L030919a do) } [ tosa (noun ) no (noun ) kuni (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] nagasi (stem verb L031263a make flow) -tamapu (adnconc L031077a verb give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (adnconc verb L032093a proclaim) } opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] kiki (stem verb L030565a hear) -tamapeyo (imperative L031077a verb give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (adnconc verb L032093a proclaim) } . »

 

English translation by Millichip:
All of you hear the imperial edict which proclaims: “Fune planned together with Nakamaro on the fifth day of the ninth month to make a document, count the faults of the emperor and raise it up to the emperor. Also, when I counted the things in Nakamaro’s house among the documents there was one that had the planning for Jun’nin to often go around with Nakamaro. So I lower his name of imperial child making him Lord and send him far to the province of Oki. I also hear that Ikeda gathered many horses this summer and planned something. I have humbly said such things many times. So I lower his name of imperial child making him Lord and send him far to the province of Tosa.”

Senmyō 31. Tenpyō Hōji 8 10th Month (764), Empress Shōtoku text tree

1. 諸奉侍上中下人等良末久 国止方皇太子置定天之於多比 常人 念云所在。

2. 然今間 此太子定不賜在故 人家武止 定漏 必能之毛不在。

3. 天不授所在 人天毛坐物仁毛不在 後壊。

4. 故是以 人流仁不得力倍伎仁毛不在。

5. 猶天乃由流之天倍伎良牟止 定不賜奴仁己曾阿礼

6. 此天日継位朕一 不定止仁方不在。

7. 今之紀乃 念見定牟仁授賜方牟 漸々現奈武止天奈毛定不賜勅御命 諸聞食勅。

8. 復勅 人人己比岐比岐 此人我功成 君位謀 竊伊佐奈比湏湏牟己止莫。

9. 己可衣之不成事止曾 先祖滅継絶。

10. 自今以後仁方 可仁可久仁佐末多久奈久之天 教賜乃末仁末奉侍勅御命 諸聞食勅。

1. « { [ { [ [ moro (noun ) moro (noun ) ] { tukape (verb stem L031119a serve) -maturu (verb adnconc L031644a wait) } kami (noun ) naka (noun ) simo (noun ) no (L031965adnominal copula) pito (noun ) -domo (L001002 suffix [pluralizer]) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] omop (verb stem L030399a think) -yera (L000024 stative stem auxiliary [stative]) -maku (L000002 conjectural nominal auxiliary [conjectural]) } ] [ { [ { [ kuni (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sidume (noun ) ] to (noun ) } pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { { [ pi (noun ) tugi (noun ) no (noun ) mi (prefix ) -kwo (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] oki (verb stem L030327a (dew) settles) -sadamete (verb gerund L030812a decide) si (L000526a [restrictive particle]) } { [ kokoro (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] { yasurake (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } [ odapi (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) ari (verb infconc L030125a exist) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } } [ tune (noun ) ] [ pito (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] omopi (verb stem L030399a think) -ip (verb stem L030199a say) -yeru (L000024 stative adnominal auxiliary [stative]) } koto (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) ari (verb infconc L030125a exist) } . »

2. « { sikaru (verb adnominal L030848a be so) ni (L031965infinitive copula) } [ { [ ima (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ma (noun ) ] [ ko (L042029 noun proximal this) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) pi (noun ) tugi (noun ) no (noun ) mi (prefix ) -kwo (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] sadame (verb stem L030812a decide) -tamapa (L031077a stem verb give) -zu (L000006 neg infconc auxiliary ) aru (verb adnominal L030125a exist) } yuwe (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] [ { [ pito (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] { { yo (verb stem ) -kye (stem ) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } omopite (verb gerund L030399a think) } sadamuru (verb adnominal L030812a decide) } mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] { [ kanarazu (noun ) ] yo (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) si ( ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ara (verb stem L030125a exist) -zu (auxiliary neg infconc ) } . »

3. « [ { { [ ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] saduke (verb stem L030814a throw) nu wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) } ete (verb gerund L030228a obtain) aru (verb adnominal L030125a exist) } pito (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { { [ { ukete (verb gerund receive ) } mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] [ { mata (adjective ) -ku (adjcop infinitive L000033 ) imasu (verb adnconc L030206a be) } mono (noun ) ] ni ( ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ara (verb stem L030125a exist) -zu (L000006 neg infconc auxiliary ) } [ noti (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] yabure (verb stem L031812a be broken) -nu (auxiliary conclusive perf ) } . »

4. « { { [ kare (noun ) ] { [ koko (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] motite (verb gerund L031761a hold) } omopeba (verb provisional L030399a think) } { { [ { [ pito (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] sadukuru (verb adnominal L030814a throw) } ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] yorite (verb gerund ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) } e (verb stem L030228a obtain) -zu (L000006 neg infconc auxiliary ) } [ { { [ tikara (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] motite (verb gerund L031761a hold) } araswopu (verb adnconc L030117a fight) be (L000801 extension [necessitive]) -ki (L000033 adnominal adjcop ) } mono (noun ) ] ni ( ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ara (verb stem L030125a exist) -zu (auxiliary infconc neg ) } . »

5. « { { [ napo (noun ) ] { { [ { [ ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] { yurusite (verb gerund L031857a slacken) } saduku (verb adnconc L030814a throw) be (L000801 extension [necessitive]) -ki (L000033 adnominal adjcop ) } pito (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { ara (verb stem L030125a exist) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) } to (L000530 [complementizer]) } omopite (verb gerund L030399a think) } sadame (verb stem L030812a decide) -tamapa (L031077a stem verb give) -nu (auxiliary neg L000006 adnominal ) } ni (L031965infinitive copula) koso (L000510 [focus particle]) are (verb exclamatory exist ) } . »

6. « { { { [ ko (L042029 noun proximal this) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ama (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) pi (noun ) tugi (noun ) no (noun ) kurawi (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ ware (noun ) ] [ pito (noun ) ri (noun ) ] musaborite (verb gerund L031728a desire) } [ noti (noun ) no (L031965adnominal copula) tugi (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] sadamezi (verb negConjectural L030812a decide) to (noun ) } ni ( ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ara (verb stem L030125a exist) -zu (auxiliary infconc neg ) } . »

7. « { { [ { { [ ima (noun ) sikwi (noun ) no (L031965adnominal copula) ma (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { omopi (verb stem L030399a think) -mi (verb stem L031712a see) -sadame (verb stem L030812a decide) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) ni (L031965infinitive copula) } { [ { [ ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] saduke (verb stem L030814a throw) -tamapa (L031077a stem verb give) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) } pito (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { { yaya (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } arapare (verb stem L030121a become clear) -na (L000018 perf stem auxiliary [perfective]) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } omopite (verb gerund L030399a think) namo (L000518 [focus particle]) } sadame (verb stem L030812a decide) -tamapa (L031077a stem verb give) -nu (auxiliary neg L000006 adnominal ) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ moro (noun ) moro (noun ) ] kiki (verb stem L030565a hear) -tamapeyo (verb imperative L031077a give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } . »

8. « { { [ mata (noun ) ] nori (verb stem say ) -tamapaku (verb nominal L031077a give) } { [ pito (noun ) bito (noun ) ono (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) ] [ { [ piki (noun ) piki (noun ) ] { { { [ ko (L042029 noun proximal this) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) pito (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] tatete (verb gerund L031044a erect) } [ wa (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) ] { [ isawo (noun ) ] to ( ) } nasa (verb stem make ) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } omopite (verb gerund L030399a think) } { [ kimi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kurawi (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] pakari (verb infinitive L031397a measure) } { { [ pisoka (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) } [ kokoro (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] kaywopa (verb stem L030536a move across i) -site (verb gerund L030919a do) } [ pito (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] izanapi (verb stem L030153a invite) -susumu (verb adnconc L030937a advance) } koto (noun ) ] na (verb stem ) -kare (verb infinitive ) } } . »

9. « { { [ { [ ono (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) ] { e (verb stem L030228a obtain) -si (auxiliary adnominal simplePast L000015 [simple past]) } nasa (verb stem ) -nu (auxiliary neg L000006 adnominal ) } koto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] pakaru (verb adnconc L031397a measure) to (noun ) so (L000527 [focus particle]) } { [ { [ topo (noun ) ] tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) } oya (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kadwo (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] { porobosi (verb infinitive L031602a ruin) } } [ tugi (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] { tati (verb stem ) -nuru (auxiliary adnominal perf ) } } . »

10. « { { [ { { [ ima (noun ) ywori (L000540 [ablative case particle]) noti (noun ) ni (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { [ { { [ ariraka (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) } tadasi (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } kokoro (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] motite (verb gerund L031761a hold) } { [ { { { [ ka (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) } [ kaku (noun ) ] ni ( ) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } omopi (verb stem L030399a think) -samatagu (verb adnconc L030831a prevent) } koto (noun ) ] na (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) site (verb gerund L030919a do) } [ wosipe (noun ) -tamapi (L031077a infinitive verb give) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) manima (L004001 noun way) ] tukape (verb stem L031119a serve) -mature (verb imperative L031644a wait) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ moro (noun ) moro (noun ) ] kiki (verb stem L030565a hear) -tamapeyo (verb imperative L031077a give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } . »

 

English translation by Millichip:
I proclaim, all of you hear the words of the edict which proclaims: “What the upper, middle and lower people who all serve must be always thinking is that guarding the state means only by installing an imperial heir the heart is at peace and calm. Thus the reason why there is not such an imperial heir installed at present is that although the people think it would be good, even installing one does not necessarily mean it is good. The person who has obtained that which heaven does not bestow, even if they receive it, is not someone who is completely [in the throne] and will later perish. So taking this into account, it is not obtained by someone bestowing it and is not something which should be fought over with power. Even still, [though] people think there is a person who heaven should bestow [the throne] to, it has not been bestowed. I alone covet this throne of the heavenly line of Amaterasu and it is not that I will not fix later heirs. At present, if I think and consider, I think that people heaven would bestow [the throne] to keep appearing and so [heaven] does not bestow [the throne to anyone].”I proclaim, all of you hear the imperial edict which also proclaims: “People never establish a person as they please thinking they will make them their leader and scheme for becoming secretly sharing such emotions and enticing people moving forward. Even if you plan to do that which you cannot, the house of you distant ancestors perishes and your heirs end. From now, with a clear and correct heart, do not hinder [yourself] by thinking of this and that, and serve according to my teachings.”

Senmyō 32. Tenpyō Jingo 1 1st Month (765), Empress Shōtoku text tree

1. 天皇大御命良麻止 勅大御命 衆聞食勅。

2. 仕奉人等中尔 其仕奉随状 治給人在。

3.  又御軍尔仕奉礼留尔依 治給人在。

4. 然此多比 賜位冠 常与利方在。

5. 可久賜故 平奉侍己止方 誰人不奉侍在

6. 如此宇治方夜伎 身命不惜之天浄心 朝庭 護奉侍人等乎己曾 治賜 哀賜倍伎物尔 在止奈毛念。

7. 故是以 今由久仁毛緩怠事无之天 諸家牟人等乎毛伊佐奈比進 常与利毛勤結奉侍止之天奈毛 冠位上給治給久止宣御命 諸聞食宣。

1. « { { [ { { [ sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) rama (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ moro (noun ) moro (noun ) ] kiki (verb stem L030565a hear) -tamapeyo (verb imperative L031077a give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } . »

2. « { [ [ { tukape (verb stem L031119a serve) -maturu (verb adnconc L031644a wait) } pito (noun ) -domo (L001002 suffix [pluralizer]) ] no (L031965adninf copula) naka (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] [ so (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) [ { tukape (verb stem L031119a serve) -maturu (verb adnconc L031644a wait) } sama (noun ) ] no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) manima (L004001 noun way) -ni (L031965 infinitive copula copula) ] [ { wosame (verb stem L031943a settle t) -tamapu (L031077a adnconc verb give) } pito (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] ari (verb infconc L030125a exist) } . »

3. « { [ mata (noun ) ] [ { { [ { [ mi (prefix ) -ikusa (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] tukape (verb stem L031119a serve) -matur (L031649a stem verb serve) -eru (L000024 stative adnominal auxiliary [stative]) } ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] yorite (verb gerund ) } wosame (verb stem L031943a settle t) -tamapu (L031077a adnconc verb give) } pito (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] { ari (verb infconc L030125a exist) } } . »

4. « { sikaru (verb adnominal L030848a be so) ni (L031965infinitive copula) } [ { [ ko (L042029 noun proximal this) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) tabi (noun ) ] tamapu (verb adnominal ) } kurawi (noun ) kagapuri (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] [ [ tune (noun ) ] yori (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { { [ koto (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) } ari (verb infconc L030125a exist) } . »

5. « [ { [ kaku (noun ) ] tamapu (verb adnconc ) } yuwe (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { { [ { tapirake (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } toki (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] } [ { tukape (verb stem L031119a serve) -maturu (verb adnconc L031644a wait) } koto (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { { [ tare (noun ) si (L000526a [restrictive particle]) no (noun ) pito (noun ) ka (L000506 [focus particle]) ] tukape (verb stem L031119a serve) -matura (verb stem L031644a wait) -zu (L000006 neg infconc auxiliary ) } ara (verb stem L030125a exist) -mu (auxiliary conjectural adnconc ) } } . »

6. « { { { [ { [ [ kaku (noun ) ] { udipaya (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } toki (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] { [ mwi (noun ) inoti (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] wosima (verb stem L031945a be sad) -zu (L000006 neg infconc auxiliary ) site (verb gerund L030919a do) } { { tadasi (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } { aka (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } [ { kiywo (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } kokoro (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] motite (verb gerund L031761a hold) } [ mikadwo (L050749 noun honorable gate) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] mamori (verb stem L031667a guard) -tukape (verb stem L031119a serve) -maturu (verb adnconc L031644a wait) } pito (noun ) -domo (L001002 suffix [pluralizer]) wo (noun ) koso (L000510 [focus particle]) ] wosame (verb stem L031943a settle t) -tamapi (L031077a infinitive verb give) aparemi (verb stem L030069a love) -tamapu (L031077a adnconc verb give) be (L000801 extension [necessitive]) -ki (L000033 adnominal adjcop ) } [ mono (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) are (verb exclamatory exist ) to (noun ) namo (L000518 [focus particle]) } omoposu (verb adnconc L030402a think [respect]) } . »

7. « { { [ { { [ kare (noun ) ] { [ koko (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] motite (verb gerund L031761a hold) } { { [ { [ ima (noun ) ] yuku (verb adnconc L031840a go) } saki (noun ) ni (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] { [ { yurupi (verb stem L031858a go slack) -okotaru (verb adnconc L030327a (dew) settles) } koto (noun ) ] na (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) site (verb gerund L030919a do) } [ { [ moro (noun ) moro (noun ) ] no (L031965adninf copula) } { wodina (adjective L007212b ) -kye (stem ) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) } pito (noun ) -domo (L001002 suffix [pluralizer]) wo (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] wosipe (verb stem L031944a teach) -izanapi (verb stem L030153a invite) -susume (verb infinitive L030938a make advance) } [ [ [ tune (noun ) ] yori (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] masu (noun ) masu (noun ) ] tutwome (verb stem L031161a work hard) -simari (verb stem L030901a bind) -tukape (verb stem L031119a serve) -mature (verb imperative L031644a wait) to (L000530 [complementizer]) site (verb gerund L030919a do) namo (L000518 [focus particle]) } [ kagapuri (noun ) kurawi (noun ) ] age (verb stem L030023a give) -tamapi (L031077a infinitive verb give) wosame (verb stem L031943a settle t) -tamapaku (L031077a nominal verb give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ moromoro (noun L051514 ) ] kiki (verb stem L030565a hear) -tamapeyo (verb imperative L031077a give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } . »

 

English translation by Millichip:
I proclaim, all of you hear the edict which I proclaim as the words of the emperor. “Among those who serve there are those who I reward according to their service. There are also those who I reward by their serving in my army. Thus the caps and ranks that I bestow on this occasion are different to usual. The reason for such bestowal who, in peaceful times, who would not serve? I think that it is those who protect and serve the court in rough times with a correct, clear and pure heart not fearing to lose their lives who I should take pity on and reward. From now on too do not become slack and idle and move forward teaching and leading all who will be lacking, and be diligent focus and serve even more than usual; it is so that you will do so that I raise your cap and rank.”

Senmyō 33. Tenpyō Jingo 1 3rd Month (765), Empress Shōtoku text tree

1. 天下政 君 己比岐比岐 太子湏流仁方不在。

2.  然此位 天地置賜 授賜在。

3. 故是以 朕天地 授賜人奈牟止在。

4. 猶今 明 人仁毛伊佐奈方礼湏 人乎毛 毛奈方湏之天 於乃毛於乃毛 貞 奉仕己止乎 諸聞食倍止詔。

5. 復有人 淡路侍坐率来 佐良仁帝 天下之米无等在人良之止奈毛念。

6. 然其人 天地 宇倍奈弥由流之天授賜仁毛不在。

7. 何天可止奈良方 志愚 心不善之天 天下不足。

8. 然乃味仁不在 逆悪仲末呂同心之天 朝廷无止在人在。

9. 何此人復立无止

10. 自今以後仁方如此己止 止等詔大命聞食倍止宣。

1. « [ ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) maturi (noun ) goto (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { { [ kimi (noun ) no (L031965adnominal copula) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) aru (verb adnominal L030125a exist) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) } [ { { [ ono (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) kokoro (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) piki (noun ) biki (noun ) ] [ pi (noun ) tugi (noun ) no (noun ) mi-kwo (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] tate (verb stem ) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } omopite (verb gerund L030399a think) } { [ isawo (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] pori (verb infinitive desire ) suru (verb adnominal ) } mono (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ara (verb stem L030125a exist) -zu (auxiliary neg infconc L000006a [negative]) } . »

2. « { { sikaredomo (verb concessive L030848a be so) } { [ ko (L042029 noun proximal this) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kurawi (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { [ { [ ame (noun ) tuti (noun ) (L050719 heaven and earth) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] oki (verb stem L030327a (dew) settles) -tamapi (L031077a infinitive verb give) saduke (verb stem L030814a throw) -tamapu (L031077a adnconc verb give) } kurawi (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) ari (verb infconc L030125a exist) } } } . »

3. « { [ kare (noun ) ] { [ koko (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] motite (verb gerund L031761a hold) } [ ware (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] { [ [ ame (noun ) tuti (noun ) (L050719 heaven and earth) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] { akirake (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } { ayasi (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } sirusi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) { saduke (verb stem L030814a throw) -tamapu (L031077a adnconc verb give) } pito (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { ide (verb stem L030172a go out) -na (L000018 perf stem auxiliary [perfective]) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } omopite (verb gerund L030399a think) ari (verb infconc L030125a exist) } } . »

4. « { { [ { { [ napo (noun ) ] [ ima (noun ) no (L031965adnominal copula) ma (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { [ { [ akiraka (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) } { kiywo (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } kokoro (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] motite (verb gerund L031761a hold) } { [ pito (noun ) ni (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] { izanapare (verb stem L030153a invite) -zu (auxiliary neg infconc L000006a [negative]) } [ pito (noun ) wo (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] { tomonapa (verb stem L031241a take along) -zusite (auxiliary neg gerund L000006a [negative]) } } [ ono (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] [ ono (noun ) mo (noun ) ] { { sadaka (adjNoun L004167b certain) -ni (L031965 infinitive copula copula) } [ { yo (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } { kiywo (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } kokoro (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] motite (verb gerund L031761a hold) } tukape (verb stem L031119a serve) -mature (verb imperative L031644a wait) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } koto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ moro (noun ) moro (noun ) ] kiki (verb stem L030565a hear) -tamapye (verb imperative L031077a give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } . »

5. « { { [ mata (noun ) ] [ { aru (verb adnominal L030125a exist) } pito (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { { [ { [ apadi (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] paberi (verb stem L031443a be [hum]) -masu (verb adnconc L030206a be) } pito (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] wite (verb gerund ) } kite (verb gerund ) } [ [ sara (noun ) ni (noun ) ] { { { [ mikadwo (L050749 noun honorable gate) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } tatete (verb gerund L031044a erect) } { { [ ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] wosame (verb stem L031943a settle t) -sime (verb stem ) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) } to (L000530 [complementizer]) } omopite (verb gerund L030399a think) aru (verb adnominal L030125a exist) } pito (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] { aru (verb adnominal L030125a exist) rasi (L000806 conclusive extension [presumptive]) } to (noun ) namo (L000518 [focus particle]) } omoposu (verb adnconc L030402a think [respect]) } . »

6. « { sikaredomo (verb concessive L030848a be so) } [ so (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) pito (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { [ { [ ame (noun ) tuti (noun ) (L050719 heaven and earth) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] { ubenami (verb stem L030288a comply) -yurusite (verb gerund L031857a slacken) } saduke (verb stem L030814a throw) -tamap (L031077a stem verb give) -yeru (L000024 stative adnominal auxiliary [stative]) } pito (noun ) ] ni ( ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ara (verb stem L030125a exist) -zu (auxiliary neg infconc L000006a [negative]) } . »

7. « { { { { [ nani (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] motite (verb gerund L031761a hold) ka (L000506 [focus particle]) } siru (verb adnconc ) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } naraba (verb conditional L031314a be in line) } { [ kokoro (noun ) zasi (noun ) ] [ oroka (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) } { [ kokoro (noun ) ] yok (verb stem ) -ara (verb stem L030125a exist) -zu (L000006 neg infconc auxiliary ) site (verb gerund L030919a do) } [ ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] wosamuru (verb adnominal L031943a settle t) ni (L031965infinitive copula) tara (verb stem ) -zu (auxiliary neg infconc L000006a [negative]) } . »

8. « { { [ sika (noun ) nomwi (L000521 [restrictive]) ni (L031965infinitive copula) ] ara (verb stem L030125a exist) -zu (L000006 neg infconc auxiliary ) } [ { { { [ { { [ sakasima (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) } asi (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } naka (noun ) maro (noun ) to (L000530 [complementizer]) ] [ kokoro (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] oyazi (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) site (verb gerund L030919a do) } [ mikadwo (L050749 noun honorable gate) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] ugokasi (verb infinitive L030248a move i) katabuke (verb stem L030481a lean t) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } pakarite (verb gerund L031397a measure) aru (verb adnominal L030125a exist) } pito (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) ari (verb infconc L030125a exist) } . »

9. « { { [ nani (noun ) so (L000527 [focus particle]) ] [ ko (L042029 noun proximal this) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) pito (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ mata (noun ) ] tate (verb stem ) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } omopa (verb stem L030399a think) -mu (auxiliary conjectural adnconc ) } . »

10. « { { [ { [ ima (noun ) ywori (L000540 [ablative case particle]) noti (noun ) ni (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { { [ kaku (noun ) ] omopite (verb gerund L030399a think) } [ { pakaru (verb adnconc L031397a measure) } koto (noun ) ] yameyo (verb imperative L031819a stop t) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] kiki (verb stem L030565a hear) -tamapye (verb imperative L031077a give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } . »

 

English translation by Millichip:
I proclaim, all of you what [the emperor] proclaims: “Although the governance of the land is in the words of the lord, it is not such that I think to establish an heir to the throne to my heart’s desire and want a leader. However the throne is one which is put in place and bestowed by heaven and earth. So, I too I think that someone shall appear who is bestowed [the throne] by a clear and miraculous sign of nature. Even still, serve now with a unceasingly good and pure heart, not enticed by people and not following people, with a clear and pure heart.”I proclaim, hear the edict which proclaims: “Further I think that there are some people who think that I [should] bring the person who serves in Awaji, make them Emperor again and make them rule over the world. However that person is not someone who has been bestowed with the throne by the agreeing and allowing of heaven and earth. If you ask how I know this, [it is because] his heart is not good with stupid intention and does not befit ruling the world. Not only this but he is in accordance with the backward and evil Nakamaro and plans to disturb and put in danger the court. How could I think to make this person Emperor again? From now stop thinking and scheming so.”

Senmyō 34. Tenpyō Jingo 1 8th Month (765), Empress Shōtoku text tree

1. 今和気 先尔奈良麻呂等謀反事起仁方 仲麻呂忠臣止之天

2. 然後逆心 朝庭動傾止之天 和気在。

3. 此尔依官位昇賜治賜

4. 可久方阿礼止毛 仲麻呂和気仁方猶逆心以家利

5. 復己先霊 祈願幣流流仁良久 己念求乎之成給天波 尊霊子孫遠流乎方 京都 召上无止

6. 復 己怨男女二人在。

7. 此殺賜幣止在。

8. 是書流仁 謀反阿利止方

9. 是以乃末尔治賜宣。

1. « { [ ima (noun ) ] [ wake (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] nori (verb stem say ) -tamapaku (verb nominal L031077a give) } [ { [ saki (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] [ nara (noun ) maro (noun ) ra (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) mupon (noun ) no (L031965adnominal copula) koto (noun ) ] okorite (verb gerund L030337a happen) ari (verb stem L030125a exist) -si (auxiliary adnominal simplePast L000015 [simple past]) } toki (noun ) ni (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { [ naka (noun ) maro (noun ) i (L000505 [nominative case particle]) ] { [ tadasi (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) omi (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) site (verb gerund L030919a do) } paberi (verb stem L031443a be [hum]) -tu (auxiliary perf conclusive ) } . »

2. « { { sikaru (verb adnominal L030848a be so) ni (L031965infinitive copula) } [ { [ noti (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] { [ { [ sakasima (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) aru (verb adnominal L030125a exist) } kokoro (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] motite (verb gerund L031761a hold) } { [ mikadwo (L050749 noun honorable gate) ] ugokasi (verb stem L030247a move t) -katabuke (verb stem L030481a lean t) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) to (L000530 [complementizer]) site (verb gerund L030919a do) } [ ikusa (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] sonapuru (verb adnominal L030971a [unknown]) } toki (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] [ wake (noun ) i (L000505 [nominative case particle]) ] mawosite (verb gerund L031678a speak [hum]) ari (verb infconc L030125a exist) } . »

3. « { { [ kore (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] yorite (verb gerund ) } [ tukasa (noun ) kurawi (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] age (verb stem L030023a give) -tamapi (L031077a infinitive verb give) wosame (verb stem L031943a settle t) -tamapi (L031077a stem verb give) -tu (auxiliary perf conclusive L000023 [perfective]) } . »

4. « { [ kaku (noun ) pa (noun ) ] { aredomo (verb concessive exist ) } } [ naka (noun ) maro (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] [ wake (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] [ noti (noun ) ni (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { [ { [ napo (noun ) sakasima (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) aru (verb adnominal L030125a exist) } kokoro (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] motite (verb gerund L031761a hold) ari (verb stem L030125a exist) -kyeri (auxiliary conclusive modalPast L000016 [modal past]) } . »

5. « { { [ mata (noun ) ] { [ { [ ono (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) ] [ oya (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -tama (noun ) (L050754 honorable spirit) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] inori (verb stem L030188a pray) -negap (verb stem L031342a sleep) -yeru (L000024 stative adnominal auxiliary [stative]) } pumi (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] miru (verb adnominal L031712a see) ni (L031965infinitive copula) } ipite (verb gerund L030199a say) araku (verb nominal L030125a exist) } { { [ { [ ono (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) ] [ kokoro (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] omopi (verb stem L030399a think) -motomuru (verb adnominal L031767a seek) } koto (noun ) wo (noun ) si (L000526a [restrictive particle]) ] nasi (verb stem ) -tamapi (L031077a stem verb give) -teba (L000023 perf conditional auxiliary [perfective]) } { [ { taputwo (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } mi (prefix ) -tama (noun ) (L050754 honorable spirit) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) umi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kwo (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] { topo (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } nagasite (verb gerund L031263a make flow) aru (verb adnominal L030125a exist) woba (L000536 [accusative case particle]) } { [ miyakwo (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] myesi (verb stem L031751a see [respect]) -agete (verb gerund L030023a give) } { [ omi (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } nasa (verb stem ) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } ip (verb stem L030199a say) -yeri (auxiliary conclusive stative L000024 [stative]) } . »

6. « { [ mata (noun ) ] [ ono (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) ] [ ata (noun ) wotoko (noun ) womina (noun ) ] [ puta (L002002 numeral native two) -ri (L002016 counter counter for people) ] ari (verb infconc L030125a exist) } . »

7. « { { [ ko (L042029 noun proximal this) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] korosi (verb stem L030755a kill) -tamapye (verb imperative L031077a give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } ipite (verb gerund L030199a say) ari (verb infconc L030125a exist) } . »

8. « { { [ ko (L042029 noun proximal this) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) pumi (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] miru (verb adnominal L031712a see) ni (L031965infinitive copula) } [ mupon (noun ) no (L031965adnominal copula) kokoro (noun ) ] ari (verb infconc L030125a exist) to (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) } { { [ ariraka (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) } mi (verb stem L031712a see) -tu (auxiliary perf conclusive L000023 [perfective]) } . »

9. « { { { [ koko (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] motite (verb gerund L031761a hold) } [ nori (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) manima (L004001 noun way) -ni (L031965 infinitive copula copula) ] wosame (verb stem L031943a settle t) -tamapu (L031077a adnconc verb give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } . »

 

English translation by Millichip:
Now I proclaim to Wake: “When the high treason of Naramaro and his cohort happened previously, Nakamaro served as a proper vassal. However, when he later gathered soldiers to disturb and put the court in danger with an opposing heart, [you], Wake, reported this to me. So I raised your bureaucratic rank. Despite this, later both Nakamaro and [you], Wake, were even more opposed. Also, when I saw the text of what you prayed and asked for to the spirits of your ancestors it said, ‘If you make happen [only] what I think and long for in my heart I will call on the capital about the banishing of the generations and generations of children of your awesome spirits and make them vassals.’ You also have two enemies of women and men. [Your prayer] says, ‘kill them!’ Looking at this document I can clearly see that you have feelings of high treason. So I rule according to the law.”

Senmyō 35. Tenpyō Jingo 1 8th Month (765), Empress Shōtoku text tree

1. 粟田道麻呂 大津大浦 石川長年等尔勅 朕師大臣禅師 愚痴在奴和久之天 人不当无礼 見咎牟流乎毛不知之天 悪友尔所引率物在。

2. 是以 此奴等 如是逆穢心計利止方 既明

3. 由此乃末尔治給倍久在。

4. 然此遍猶 道鏡 所賜 彼等惑心乎方 教導 朝庭御奴奉仕之米无止 宣尔依 汝等免給。

5. 但官解給

6. 散位止之天奉仕勅御命 聞食倍止宣。

7.  又勅 従今往前小過 在人所率流止之所聞 必法乃末末仁奈比給岐良勅御命 聞食倍止宣。

1. « { [ apata (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) miti (noun ) maro (noun ) ] [ opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -tu (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -ura (noun ) ] [ isi (noun ) kapa (noun ) (L050224 stony river) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) naga (noun ) tosi (noun ) -ra (L001003 suffix [pluralizer]) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] nori (verb stem say ) -tamapaku (verb nominal L031077a give) } { [ wa (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) si (noun ) dai (noun ) zin (noun ) zenzi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] nori (verb stem say ) -tamapaku (verb nominal L031077a give) } { [ { [ kataku (noun ) na (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) aru (verb adnominal L030125a exist) } yatukwo (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { [ { { [ { omopi (verb stem L030399a think) -waku (verb adnconc ) } koto (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] { na (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) site (verb gerund L030919a do) } } { [ { [ pito (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] { { name (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } [ wiya (noun ) ] na (adjective ) -si (adjcop conclusive L000033 ) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } mi (verb stem L031712a see) -togamuru (verb adnominal L031741a be many together) } wo (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] { sira (verb stem ) -zu (L000006 neg infconc auxiliary ) site (verb gerund L030919a do) } } [ { asi (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } tomo (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] izanaparuru (verb adnominal L030153a invite) } mono (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) ari (verb infconc L030125a exist) } } . »

2. « { { [ koko (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] motite (verb gerund L031761a hold) } [ ko (L042029 noun proximal this) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) yatukwo (noun ) -domo (L001002 suffix [pluralizer]) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] { [ kaku (noun ) ] { [ sakasima (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) } [ { kitana (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } kokoro (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] okosite (verb gerund L030327a (dew) settles) } ari (verb stem L030125a exist) -kyeri (L000016 modalPast conclusive auxiliary [modal past]) to (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) } { { [ sude (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) } { [ akiraka (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) } siri (verb stem ) -nu (auxiliary conclusive perf ) } . »

3. « { [ kore (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] yorite (verb gerund ) } [ kotowari (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { [ nori (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) manima (L004001 noun way) -ni (L031965 infinitive copula copula) ] wosame (verb stem L031943a settle t) -tamapu (L031077a adnconc verb give) be (L000801 extension [necessitive]) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) ari (verb infconc L030125a exist) } . »

4. « { sikaredomo (verb concessive L030848a be so) } [ ko (L042029 noun proximal this) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) tabi (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { { [ napo (noun ) ] [ { [ daukyau (noun ) i (L000505 [nominative case particle]) ] { tamaparite (verb gerund L031076a receive [hum]) } { { [ [ sore (noun ) -ra (L001003 suffix [pluralizer]) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) ] { matwop (verb stem L031644a wait) -yeru (L000024 stative adnominal auxiliary [stative]) } kokoro (noun ) woba (L000536 [accusative case particle]) ] wosipe (verb stem L031944a teach) -mitibikite (verb gerund L031694a lead way) } { [ { { tadasi (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } kiywo (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } kokoro (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] motite (verb gerund L031761a hold) } { [ mikadwo (L050749 noun honorable gate) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -yatukwo (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } tukape (verb stem L031119a serve) -matura (verb stem L031644a wait) -sime (verb stem ) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] yorite (verb gerund ) } [ imasi (noun ) -ra (L001003 suffix [pluralizer]) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) tumi (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { yurusi (verb stem L031857a slacken) -tamapu (verb adnconc ) } } . »

5. « [ tadasi (noun ) ] [ tukasa (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { toki (verb stem L031199a untie) -tamapu (verb adnconc ) } . »

6. « { { [ { { { [ tone (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) site (verb gerund L030919a do) } tukape (verb stem L031119a serve) -mature (verb imperative L031644a wait) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] kiki (verb stem L030565a hear) -tamapye (verb imperative L031077a give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } . »

7. « { { [ { { [ mata (noun ) ] nori (verb stem say ) -tamapaku (verb nominal L031077a give) } { [ { [ ima (noun ) ywori (L000540 [ablative case particle]) ] yuku (verb adnconc L031840a go) } saki (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] [ { isasake (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } ayamati (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] { { [ { ara (verb stem L030125a exist) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) } pito (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] izanaparu (verb adnconc L030153a invite) to (noun ) si (L000526a [restrictive particle]) } kikosi (verb stem L030565a hear) -myesaba (verb conditional L031751a see [respect]) } [ kanarazu (noun ) ] { [ nori (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) manima (L004001 noun way) -ni (L031965 infinitive copula copula) ] tuminapi (verb stem L031296a wither) -tamapi (L031077a infinitive verb give) } kira (verb stem ) -pi (verb stem ) -tamapa (L031077a stem verb give) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] kiki (verb stem L030565a hear) -tamapye (verb imperative L031077a give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } . »

 

English translation by Millichip:
I proclaim, hear the imperial edict which I proclaim to Awata-no-Michimaro, Otsu-no-Oura and Ishikawa-no-Nagatoshi: “My high priest (Dokyo?) proclaimed: ‘The loathed men who are stupid do not make wise judgements and neither do they know to criticize people who are frivolous and have no manners when they see them and they are enticed by bad fellows. So it is already clearly known that these loathed men have [in turn] stirred up backward and dirty sentiments.’ So the logical thing is that I should rule according to the law. However on this occasion Dokyo still accepts? them and says, ‘teach and lead their confused hearts, and make them serve as imperial servants with a correct and pure heart,’ so I forgive them of their crimes. However, I relinquish you of your official duties. Serve as role-less ranked officials!”I proclaim, hear the imperial edict which also proclaims: “If I hear that you have been enticed by [even] a person who has small flaws from now on, I will without fail make you face your punishment according to the law and cast you aside.”

Senmyō 36. Tenpyō Jingo 1 Leap 10th Month (765), Empress Shōtoku text tree

1. 今勅 太政官大臣 奉仕倍伎 侍坐時仁方 必 其官授賜物在。

2. 是以 朕師 大臣禅師多比 助賜礼方 内外二種人等 其理慈哀 過无久毛 奉仕之米天志可等保之米之天 可多良比能利多布久仁 是太政太臣末都流仁方多比奈牟可等奈毛念。

3. 故是以 太政大臣禅師末都留止勅御命 諸聞食宣。

4. 復勅 是位末都良牟等佐方 必不敢伊奈等多方牟止之天奈毛 不申之天太政大臣禅師御位 授末都流等 勅御命 諸聞食宣。

1. « { { [ ima (noun ) ] nori (verb stem say ) -tamapaku (verb nominal L031077a give) } [ [ opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -maturi (noun ) goto (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) tukasa (noun ) no (L031965adnominal copula) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mapye (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) kimi (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] [ { [ { tukape (verb stem L031119a serve) -maturu (verb adnconc L031644a wait) be (L000801 extension [necessitive]) -ki (L000033 adnominal adjcop ) } pito (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] paberi (verb stem L031443a be [hum]) -masu (verb adnconc L030206a be) } toki (noun ) ni (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { [ kanarazu (noun ) ] [ [ so (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] tukasa (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] saduke (verb stem L030814a throw) -tamapu (L031077a adnconc verb give) } mono (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) ari (verb infconc L030125a exist) } . »

2. « { [ { { { { [ koko (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] motite (verb gerund L031761a hold) } [ { [ wa (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) si (noun ) dai (noun ) zin (noun ) zen (noun ) zi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] [ ware (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] { mamori (verb stem L031667a guard) -tabi (verb infinitive L031070a give) } tasuke (verb stem L031017a help) -tabu (verb adnconc L031070a give) } wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] mireba (verb provisional L031712a see) } { { [ uti (noun ) two (noun ) puta (L002002 numeral native two) -kusa (noun ) no (L031965adnominal copula) pito (noun ) -domo (L001002 suffix [pluralizer]) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] okite (verb gerund L030327a (dew) settles) } { [ so (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kotowari (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] utukusibwite (verb gerund L030269a get empty) } { [ ayamati (noun ) ] na (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) } tukape (verb stem L031119a serve) -matura (verb stem L031644a wait) -sime (verb stem ) -te (auxiliary stem perf ) -si (auxiliary simplePast adnominal ) ka ( ) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } omopo (verb stem L030402a think [respect]) -sime (L000010 causative infinitive auxiliary [causative]) site (verb gerund L030919a do) } [ { [ { katarapi (verb stem L030489a swap stories) -nori (verb stem say ) -tabu (verb adnconc L031070a give) } koto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] kiku (verb adnconc L030565a hear) } ni (L031965infinitive copula) ] [ ko (L042029 noun proximal this) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -maturi (noun ) goto (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mapye (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) kimi (noun ) no (noun ) tukasa (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] saduke (verb stem L030814a throw) -maturu (verb adnconc L031644a wait) } ni (L031965infinitive copula) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { ape (verb stem endure ) -tabi (verb stem L031070a give) -na (auxiliary stem perf ) -mu (auxiliary conjectural adnconc ) ka ( ) to ( ) namo (L000518 [focus particle]) } omoposu (verb adnconc L030402a think [respect]) } . »

3. « { { [ { { [ kare (noun ) ] { [ koko (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] motite (verb gerund L031761a hold) } [ dai (noun ) zyau (noun ) dai (noun ) zin (noun ) zen (noun ) zi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kurawi (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] saduke (verb stem L030814a throw) -maturu (verb adnconc L031644a wait) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ moro (noun ) moro (noun ) ] kiki (verb stem L030565a hear) -tamapeyo (verb imperative L031077a give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } . »

4. « { { [ { { [ mata (noun ) ] nori (verb stem say ) -tamapaku (verb nominal L031077a give) } { { { { { [ ko (L042029 noun proximal this) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kurawi (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] saduke (verb stem L030814a throw) -matura (verb stem L031644a wait) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } mawosaba (verb conditional L031678a speak [hum]) } [ kanarazu (adverb ) ] { { apezi (verb negConjectural endure ) } [ ina (adverb ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } nori (verb stem say ) -taba (verb stem L031070a give) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } omoposite (verb gerund L030402a think [respect]) namo (L000518 [focus particle]) } { mawosa (verb stem L031678a speak [hum]) -zu (L000006 neg infconc auxiliary ) site (verb gerund L030919a do) } [ ko (L042029 noun proximal this) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) dai (noun ) zyau (noun ) dai (noun ) zin (noun ) zen (noun ) zi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -kurawi (noun ) ] saduke (verb stem L030814a throw) -maturu (verb adnconc L031644a wait) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ moro (noun ) moro (noun ) ] kiki (verb stem L030565a hear) -tamapeyo (verb imperative L031077a give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } . »

 

English translation by Millichip:
I proclaim, all of you hear the edict which I now proclaim: “When someone who serves who could serve as the High Minister of the Ministry of State, I will certainly bestow the role [to him]. So, when I see my high priest protecting and assisting me, I think I want to make the two types of people, inside and outside, made beautiful by that moral, serve me without failure and when I hear what [they] tell and proclaim, I think surely he can endure bestowing [him?] the role of high minster in the Ministry of State. So I bestow the role of High Priest of the Ministry of State.”I proclaim, all of you hear the edict which also proclaims: “Thinking that if I ask? whether I will bestow this role to [him], he will definitely reject saying he cannot endure it and so I do not ask and bestow the role of High Priest of the Ministry of State.”

Senmyō 37. Tenpyō Jingo 1 11th Month (766), Empress Shōtoku text tree

1. 由紀湏伎二国守等多知方 貞 朝庭等之天奉供礼方己曾 国止毛 美濃越前御占 大嘗政事取以奉供良之止念行天奈毛位冠賜久止宣。

1. « { { [ yukwi (noun ) suki (noun ) puta (L002002 numeral native two) -kuni (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kami (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] nori (verb stem say ) -tamapaku (verb nominal L031077a give) } { { { [ imasi (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { { [ { [ sadaka (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) } { aka (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } kokoro (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] motite (verb gerund L031761a hold) } { [ mikadwo (L050749 noun honorable gate) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mamori (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) site (verb gerund L030919a do) } [ seki (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] tukape (verb stem L031119a serve) -matureba (L031649a provisional verb serve) koso (L000510 [focus particle]) } { [ kuni (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { { opo (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } aredomo (verb concessive exist ) } } { [ minu (noun ) to (L000530 [complementizer]) ] [ kwosi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) miti (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kuti (noun ) to (L000530 [complementizer]) ] [ mi (prefix ) -ura (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] apite (verb gerund L030071a meet) } { [ opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -nipe (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) maturi (noun ) goto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] tori (verb stem L031258a take) -motite (verb gerund L031761a hold) } tukape (verb stem L031119a serve) -maturu (verb adnconc L031644a wait) rasi (L000806 conclusive extension [presumptive]) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } omoposi (verb stem L030402a think [respect]) -myesite (verb gerund L031751a see [respect]) namo (L000518 [focus particle]) } [ kurawi (noun ) ] kagapuri (adjective ) -tamapa (L031077a stem verb give) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } . »

 

English translation by Millichip:
Now I proclaim to the ministers of the two provinces of Yuki and Saki: “Since you serve as guardians of the court at Seki with a steadfast and pure heart, I think that though there are many provinces in the land Mino and Koshi-no-Michi-no-Kuchi were chosen by divination and you seem to serve handling the governance of Onie so I bestow upon you a rank and cap.”

Senmyō 38. Tenpyō Jingo 1 11th Month (766), Empress Shōtoku text tree

1. 今勅 今日大新嘗良比能豊明聞行日在。

2. 然此遍余利在故 朕御弟子等之天菩薩受賜在。

3. 此三宝供奉 次仁方天社国社神等乎毛為夜備末都利 次仁方供奉親王多知多知百官人等 天下人民諸愍賜慈賜牟等天奈毛復天下治賜。

4. 故汝等久於多比仁 由紀 湏伎二国礼留 黒紀 白紀御酒赤丹乃保仁 多末倍恵良伎 常 賜酒幣方利 退天奈毛御物賜方久止宣。

5. 復勅 神等乎方三宝余利 不触物曾止奈毛在。

6. 然経末都礼方 仏御法末都利末都流方多知仁伊末志家利

7. 故是以 出家人白衣相雑供奉 豈障事不在天奈毛 本忌之可久方不忌之天 此大嘗 聞行宣御命 諸聞食宣。

1. « { { [ ima (noun ) ] nori (verb stem say ) -tamapaku (verb nominal L031077a give) } { [ kyepu (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { [ { [ opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -nipe (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) naporapi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) toyo (noun ) no (noun ) akari (noun ) ] kikosi (verb stem L030565a hear) -myesu (verb adnconc L031751a see [respect]) } pi (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) ari (verb infconc L030125a exist) } } } . »

2. « { sikaru (verb adnominal L030848a be so) ni (L031965infinitive copula) } [ { [ ko (L042029 noun proximal this) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) tabi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] [ [ tune (noun ) ] yori (noun ) ] [ koto (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) aru (verb adnominal L030125a exist) } yuwe (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { [ ware (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { { [ potoke (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -desi (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) site (verb gerund L030919a do) } [ bosati (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) imi (noun ) koto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] uke (verb stem ) -tamapite (verb gerund L031077a give) ari (verb infconc L030125a exist) } } . »

3. « { { { [ kore (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] yorite (verb gerund ) } { [ kami (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) kata (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { [ samu (noun ) bou (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] tukape (verb stem L031119a serve) -maturi (L031649a infinitive verb serve) } } { [ tugi (noun ) ni (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] [ ama (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) yasiro (L050562 noun shrine) kuni (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) yasiro (L050562 noun shrine) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kamwi (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) wo (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] { wiyabwi (verb stem L031923a respect) -maturi (L031649a infinitive verb serve) } } [ tugi (noun ) ni (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { [ { tukape (verb stem L031119a serve) -maturu (verb adnconc L031644a wait) } mi (prefix ) -kwo (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) omi (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) tukasa (noun ) dukasa (noun ) no (L031965adnominal copula) pito (noun ) -domo (L001002 suffix [pluralizer]) ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mi (noun ) takara (noun ) moro (noun ) moro (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] aparemi (verb stem L030069a love) -tamapi (L031077a infinitive verb give) utukusibwi (verb stem L030269a get empty) -tamapa (L031077a stem verb give) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } omoposite (verb gerund L030402a think [respect]) namo (L000518 [focus particle]) } { kapyerite (verb gerund L030518a return) } [ mata (noun ) ] [ ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] wosame (verb stem L031943a settle t) -tamapu (verb adnconc ) } . »

4. « { { [ kare (noun ) ] { [ imasi (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] { { { yasurake (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } { [ odapi (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) } paberite (verb gerund L031443a be [hum]) } [ { [ [ yukwi (noun ) ] [ suki (noun ) ] puta (L002002 numeral native two) -kuni (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] tatematur (verb stem L031049a offer) -eru (L000024 stative adnominal auxiliary [stative]) } [ [ { kurwo (verb stem L030667a reel) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } ] [ { sirwo (adjective L007006b white) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } ] no (L031965adnominal copula) ] mi (prefix ) -ki (noun ) (L050750 honorable wine) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ aka (noun ) ni (L031965 infinitive copula copula) nopo (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] tamape (verb stem ) -weraki (verb infinitive L031935a smile) } [ { [ tune (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] { tamapu (verb adnconc ) } } saka (noun ) mapi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mono (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] { tamapari (verb stem L031076a receive [hum]) -motite (verb gerund L031761a hold) } makare (verb imperative L031613a recede) to (L000530 [complementizer]) site (verb gerund L030919a do) namo (L000518 [focus particle]) } [ opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mi (noun ) mono (noun ) ] tamapaku (verb nominal L031077a give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } . »

5. « { [ mata (noun ) ] nori (verb stem say ) -tamapaku (verb nominal L031077a give) } { { [ kamwi (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) woba (L000536 [accusative case particle]) ] { [ { [ samu (noun ) bou (noun ) yori (noun ) ] sakete (verb gerund ) } { pure (verb stem ) nu } mono (noun ) ] so ( ) to ( ) namo (L000518 [focus particle]) } } [ pito (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] omopite (verb gerund L030399a think) aru (verb adnominal L030125a exist) } . »

6. « { sikaredomo (verb concessive L030848a be so) } [ { { [ kyau (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] mi (verb stem L031712a see) -matureba (L031649a provisional verb serve) } { [ potoke (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -nori (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] mamori (verb stem L031667a guard) -maturi (L031649a infinitive verb serve) } taputwobwi (verb stem L031069a withstand) -maturu (verb adnconc L031644a wait) } pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { [ moro (noun ) moro (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kamwi (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] imasi (verb stem L030208a abstain) -kyeri (auxiliary conclusive modalPast L000016 [modal past]) } . »

7. « { { [ { [ kare (noun ) ] { { [ koko (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] motite (verb gerund L031761a hold) } { [ { [ ipye (noun ) ] de (verb stem L030172a go out) -si (auxiliary adnominal simplePast L000015 [simple past]) } pito (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] [ sirwo (adjective ) kinu (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] { { api (L000025 reciprocal prefix [reciprocal]) -maziparite (verb gerund L031633a get mixed) } tukape (verb stem L031119a serve) -maturu (verb adnconc L031644a wait) ni (L031965infinitive copula) } } [ { [ ani (noun ) ] saparu (verb adnconc L030823a be hindered) } koto (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { arazi (verb negConjectural L030125a exist) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } omoposite (verb gerund L030402a think [respect]) namo (L000518 [focus particle]) } [ { [ moto (noun ) imisi (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) ] goto (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { ima (verb stem L030208a abstain) -zu (L000006 neg infconc auxiliary ) site (verb gerund L030919a do) } [ ko (L042029 noun proximal this) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -nipe (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { kikosi (verb stem L030565a hear) -myesu (verb adnconc L031751a see [respect]) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ moro (noun ) moro (noun ) ] kiki (verb stem L030565a hear) -tamapeyo (verb imperative L031077a give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } . »

 

English translation by Millichip:
I proclaim, all of you hear the imperial edict which I now proclaim: “Today is the day we partake of the drinking feast of Naorai for Onie. However, the reason why the feast this time is more special than usual is that I have become a disciple of the Buddha and have humbly received the precepts of the Boddhisatva. So, thinking that above all I shall serve the three treasures of Buddha, next I shall show respect to the gods of the heavenly and earthly shrines and next I shall pity and make beautiful the imperial children, statesmen, and bureaucrats who serve me and the people of the world, I return [to the throne] and rule the world again. So I bestow [you] with imperial gifts so that you too will serve under me calmly and peacefully and, receive and relish the black and white sake, which the two provinces of Yuki and Saki have offered up, until your face turns a bright red, and leave receiving the sake offering I always bestow.”I proclaim, all of you hear the imperial edict which also proclaims: “People think that it is the gods that are not [to be touched] more so than the three treasures. However, when I looked at the sutras, it was all the Gods [who should] protect and revere the laws of the Buddha. So, with this, thinking that there would surely be no interferences when the priests and the laymen mix together and serve, I make that which fundamentally is to be avoided like that which is not to be avoided and partake in the Onie.”

Senmyō 39. Tenpyō Jingo 1 11th Month (766), Empress Shōtoku text tree

1. 必人我可多母我可多能親在成物在。

2. 然王多知止藤原朝臣等止方 朕親 黒紀 白紀御酒 賜 御手物 賜方久止宣。

1. « [ kanarazu (noun ) ] [ pito (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { [ { [ titi (L050641 noun father) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) kata (noun ) papa (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) kata (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ukara (L050238 noun blood relatives) ] arite (verb gerund L030125a exist) naru (verb adnominal ) } mono (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) ari (verb infconc L030125a exist) } . »

2. « { { sikaru (verb adnominal L030848a be so) ni (L031965infinitive copula) } { [ opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -kimi (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) to (L000530 [complementizer]) pudipara (noun ) no (noun ) asomi (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) to (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { { [ { [ wa (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) ukara (L050238 noun blood relatives) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) aru (verb adnominal L030125a exist) } ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) yuwe (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) } { [ [ { kurwo (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } { sirwo (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } no ( ) ] mi (prefix ) -ki (noun ) (L050750 honorable wine) ] tamapi (verb infinitive L031077a give) } [ mi (prefix ) -te (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) mono (noun ) ] tamapaku (verb nominal L031077a give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } . »

 

English translation by Millichip:
I proclaim: “People come into existence necessarily having relatives on their father’s and mother’s sides. However, the Lords and Fujiwara-no-Asomi are my relatives so I bestow them with black and white sake and imperial gifts.

Senmyō 40. Tenpyō Jingo 2 1st Month (766), Empress Shōtoku text tree

1. 今勅 掛畏 近淡海大津宮 天下所知行天皇御世尔奉侍末之之藤原大臣 復後藤原大臣尔 賜 志乃比己乃書尔 勅 子孫 朝庭尔奉侍牟乎波必治賜 其継 絶不賜故尔 今藤原永手朝臣尔右大臣之官授賜勅天皇御命 諸聞食宣。

1. « { { [ { { [ ima (noun ) ] nori (stem verb say ) -tamapaku (nominal verb L031077a give) } { { [ { { { [ { [ { [ { [ { kake (stem verb ) -maku (conjectural nominal auxiliary ) } mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] { kasikwo (adjective ) -ki (adnominal L000033 adjcop ) } } apumi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -tu (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) miya (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] [ ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) ] sira (stem verb ) -si (respect infinitive L000009 auxiliary [respect]) -myesi (stem verb L031751a see [respect]) -si (simplePast adnominal L000015 auxiliary [simple past]) } sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) ] [ { [ mi (prefix ) -yo (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] tukape (stem verb L031119a serve) -maturi (stem L031649a verb serve) -masi (stem verb ) -si (simplePast adnominal L000015 auxiliary [simple past]) } pudi (noun ) para (noun ) no (L031965adnominal copula) opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -mapye (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) kimi (noun ) mata (noun ) noti (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) pudi (noun ) para (noun ) no (noun ) opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -mapye (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) kimi (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] tamapite (gerund verb L031077a give) aru (adnominal L030125a verb exist) } sinwobi (noun ) koto (noun ) (L050325 偲言) no (noun ) pumi (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] nori (stem verb say ) -tamapite (gerund verb L031077a give) araku (nominal verb L030125a exist) } { { [ { { [ [ umi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kwo (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] { kiywo (adjective ) -ku (infinitive L000033 adjcop ) } { aka (adjective ) -ki (adnominal L000033 adjcop ) } kokoro (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] motite (gerund verb L031761a hold) } [ mikadwo (L050749 noun honorable gate) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] tukape (stem verb L031119a serve) -matura (stem verb L031644a wait) -mu (conjectural adnconc L000002 auxiliary [conjectural]) } woba (L000536 [accusative case particle]) ] [ kanarazu (noun ) ] wosame (stem verb L031943a settle t) -tamapa (stem L031077a verb give) -mu (conjectural adnconc auxiliary ) } . [ so (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) tugi (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] tati (stem verb ) -tamapazi (negConjectural verb L031077a give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } } nori (stem verb say ) -tamapite (gerund verb L031077a give) aru (adnominal L030125a verb exist) } ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) yuwe (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) } [ ima (noun ) ] [ pudi (noun ) para (noun ) no (noun ) nagate (L050743 noun long road) no (noun ) asomi (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] [ migi (noun ) no (noun ) opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -mapye (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) kimi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) tukasa (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] saduke (stem verb L030814a throw) -tamapu (adnconc L031077a verb give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (adnconc verb L032093a proclaim) } sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ moro (noun ) moro (noun ) ] kiki (stem verb L030565a hear) -tamapeyo (imperative L031077a verb give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (adnconc verb L032093a proclaim) } . »

 

English translation by Millichip:
I proclaim, all of you hear the edict of the emperor which proclaims: “It is written in the requiem bestowed to the Fujiwara Lord who served during the reign of the emperor, too awesome to mention, who ruled the world from the palace at Omi-no-Otsu, and to the later Fujiwara Lord: ‘I will definitely reward [your] generations of children who serve the court with a pure and clear heart and [your] line will surely not cease.’ So, now I bestow the role of Minister of the Right to Fujiwara-no-Nagate-no-Asomi.”

Senmyō 41. Tenpyō Jingo 2 10th Month (766), Empress Shōtoku text tree

1. 今勅 无上御法 至誠心 拝尊礼波 必異奇験 阿良波之授賜物尔伊末志家利

2. 然今示現賜弊流如来大御舍利 常奉見余利波 大御色光照甚美 大御形円満別好末之末世波 特尔久湏之奇事思議許止極難

3. 是以 意中尔昼倦怠己止 謹末比仕奉都都

4. 是実尔化大御身 縁尔随 度導賜尔不過行尔 相応 救賜云 言尔在良之止奈毛

5. 猶 興隆之牟流 人尔依比呂牟流物尔在。

6. 故諸大法師等比岐為伊麻湏 太政大臣禅師 如理 勧行波之米 教導賜尔依天之 如此顕賜弊利

7. 然此 宇礼志 朕独乃味夜天奈毛 太政大臣朕大師尔 法王位授末都良久止勅天皇御命 諸聞食宣。

8. 復勅 此世間乎波 楽求多布无 一道尔志 菩薩 人度導牟止云尔 心伊末

9. 可久波阿礼止毛 猶朕 敬報末川流和佐止之天奈毛位冠末川良久止勅天皇御命 諸聞食宣。

10. 次尔 諸大法師仁毛 此二禅師等 同心相従 道 世間位冠乎波 不楽伊末佐倍止毛奈毛 猶不得止天 円興禅師尔 法臣位授末川流

11. 基真禅師尔 法参議大律師止之天 正四位上 復物部浄之乃朝臣云姓末川流止勅天皇御命 諸聞食宣。

12. 復勅 此寺 朕外祖父先太政大臣藤原大臣之家在。

13. 今其家之名可仁 朝廷奉助仕奉右大臣藤原朝臣遠波 左大臣位授賜治賜。

14. 復吉備朝臣 太子之之余利 師等之天 教悟家留年歴

15. 今不敢阿流良牟 夜昼 不退之天護助奉侍礼波 可多自気奈弥奈毛念湏。

16. 然人止之天不知恩不報奴乎波御法仁毛 禁給弊流在。

17. 是以 吉備朝臣 右大臣之位授賜天皇御命諸聞食宣。

1. « { { [ ima (noun ) ] nori (verb stem say ) -tamapaku (verb nominal L031077a give) } { [ { [ kami (noun ) ] na (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } potoke (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mi-nori (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] [ { { { [ { [ nemokoro (noun ) ] naru (L031966adnominal ) } kokoro (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] motite (verb gerund L031761a hold) } worogami (verb stem L031961a revere) -taputwobwi (verb stem L031069a withstand) -matureba (L031649a provisional verb serve) } [ kanarazu (noun ) ] [ { { [ koto (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) } ayasi (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } sirusi (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] arapasi (verb stem L030120a make clear) -saduke (verb stem L030814a throw) -tamapu (L031077a adnconc verb give) } mono (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) imasi (verb stem L030208a abstain) -kyeri (auxiliary conclusive modalPast L000016 [modal past]) } } . »

2. « { { sikaru (verb adnominal L030848a be so) ni (L031965infinitive copula) } [ { [ { [ ima (noun ) ] arapare (verb stem L030121a become clear) -tamap (L031077a stem verb give) -yeru (L000024 stative adnominal auxiliary [stative]) } nyorai (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] taputwo (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mi (noun ) syari (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { [ { [ tune (noun ) ] mi (verb stem L031712a see) -maturu (verb adnconc L031644a wait) } yori (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { [ opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mi (noun ) iro (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] { pikari (verb stem L031464a shine) -terite (verb gerund L031193a shine) } { [ ito (noun ) ] urupasi (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } } { [ opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mi (noun ) katati (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] tarapite (verb gerund L032082a succeed) } { [ koto (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] yo (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -masi (verb stem ) -maseba (L000004 subjunctive conditional auxiliary [subjunctive]) } { [ { [ { [ koto (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) } { { kususi (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } ayasi (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } koto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] omopi (verb stem L030399a think) -pakaru (verb adnconc L031397a measure) } koto (noun ) ] { kipamarite (verb gerund L030588a reach limit) } kata (adjective ) -si (adjcop conclusive L000033 ) } } . »

3. « { { { [ koko (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] motite (verb gerund L031761a hold) } [ { [ kokoro (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) uti (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] [ piru (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) yworu (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] umi (verb stem ) -okotaru (verb adnconc L030327a (dew) settles) } koto (noun ) ] na (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } { tutusimi (verb infinitive L031154a heed) } uyamapi (verb stem L031664a turn) -tukape (verb stem L031119a serve) -maturitutu (verb continuative L031644a wait) paberi (verb infconc L031443a be [hum]) } . »

4. « { { [ kore (noun ) ] [ makoto (L004050a noun sincere) ni (L031965infinitive copula) ] [ { { [ { [ kari (noun ) ] no (L031965adnominal copula) } opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mi (noun ) mwi (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { [ { { [ en (noun ) ni (L031965infinitive copula) ] sitagapite (verb gerund L030862a follow) } watasi (verb stem L031908a make go across) -mitibiki (verb stem L031694a lead way) -tamapu (L031077a adnconc verb give) } ni (L031965infinitive copula) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { [ toki (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] sugusa (verb stem L030927a let pass) -zu (L000006 neg infconc auxiliary ) } { [ okonapi (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] api (L000025 reciprocal prefix [reciprocal]) -kotapete (verb gerund L030711a reply) } utukusibwi (verb stem L030269a get empty) -sukupi (verb stem rescue ) -tamapu (L031077a adnconc verb give) } } to (L000530 [complementizer]) ipu (verb adnconc L030199a say) } koto (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) aru (verb adnominal L030125a exist) rasi (L000806 conclusive extension [presumptive]) to (noun ) namo (L000518 [focus particle]) } omoposu (verb adnconc L030402a think [respect]) } . »

5. « { [ napo (noun ) si (L000526a [restrictive particle]) ] [ { [ { [ nori (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] okosi (verb stem L030327a (dew) settles) -sakaye (verb stem L030768a prosper) -simuru (L000010 causative adnominal auxiliary [causative]) } ni (L031965infinitive copula) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { [ pito (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] yorite (verb gerund ) } tugi (verb stem L031139a pass on) -piroparu (verb adnconc ) } mono (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) ari (verb infconc L030125a exist) } . »

6. « { [ kare (noun ) ] { [ { [ { { [ moro (noun ) moro (noun ) no (noun ) dai (noun ) pousi (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] piki (verb stem ) -wite (verb gerund ) } [ kami (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) imasu (verb adnconc L030206a be) } dai (noun ) zyau (noun ) dai (noun ) zin (noun ) zen (noun ) zi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] { [ kotowari (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] goto (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } { susume (verb stem L030938a make advance) -okonapa (verb stem L030327a (dew) settles) -sime (L000010 causative infinitive auxiliary [causative]) } wosipe (verb stem L031944a teach) -mitibiki (verb stem L031694a lead way) -tamapu (L031077a adnconc verb give) } ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] yorite (verb gerund ) si (L000526a [restrictive particle]) } [ { [ kaku (noun ) ] { ayasi (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } taputwo (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } sirusi (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] arapasi (verb stem L030120a make clear) -tamap (L031077a stem verb give) -yeri (auxiliary stative conclusive ) } . »

7. « { { { sikaru (verb adnominal L030848a be so) ni (L031965infinitive copula) } [ { { { [ { { [ ko (L042029 noun proximal this) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] taputwo (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } uresi (adjective L007020b be joyful) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } koto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ ware (noun ) pito (L002001 numeral native one) -ri (L002016 counter counter for people) nomwi (noun ) ya (L000537 [focus particle]) ] yorokobwi (verb stem L031890a rejoice) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } omoposite (verb gerund L030402a think [respect]) namo (L000518 [focus particle]) } { [ { [ opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -maturi (noun ) goto (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mapye (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) kimi (noun ) wa (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) daisi (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] [ popuwau (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kurawi (noun ) ] saduke (verb stem L030814a throw) -maturaku (verb nominal L031644a wait) } ] Ø(copula L031965) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ moro (noun ) moro (noun ) ] kiki (verb stem L030565a hear) -tamapeyo (verb imperative L031077a give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } . »

8. « { { [ mata (noun ) ] nori (verb stem say ) -tamapaku (verb nominal L031077a give) } { [ { { { [ { [ ko (L042029 noun proximal this) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) yo (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) naka (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kurawi (noun ) woba (L000536 [accusative case particle]) ] negapi (verb stem L031356a pray) -motome (verb stem L031767a seek) -tabu (verb adnconc L031070a give) } koto (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] [ katute (adverb L004043 not at all) ] na (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } { { [ pito (L002001 numeral native one) -tu (L002015 counter counter for things) no (noun ) miti (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] kokoro (noun L050037 heart) -zasite (verb gerund ) } [ bosati (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) gyau (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] okonapi (verb infinitive L030327a (dew) settles) } [ pito (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] watasi (verb stem L031908a make go across) -mitibika (verb stem L031694a lead way) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) } to (L000530 [complementizer]) ipu (verb adnconc L030199a say) } ni (L031965infinitive copula) ] [ kokoro (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { sadamete (verb gerund L030812a decide) } imasu (verb adnconc L030206a be) } } . »

9. « { { [ kaku (noun ) pa (noun ) ] aredomo (verb concessive exist ) } [ napo (noun ) ] { [ { { { [ wa (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) { uyamapi (verb stem L030296a respect) -mukui (verb stem L031724a face i) -maturu (verb adnconc L031644a wait) } waza (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) site (verb gerund L030919a do) namo (L000518 [focus particle]) } [ ko (L042029 noun proximal this) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kurawi (noun ) kagapuri (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] saduke (verb stem L030814a throw) -maturaku (L031649a stem verb serve) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ moro (noun ) moro (noun ) ] kiki (verb stem L030565a hear) -tamapeyo (verb imperative L031077a give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } . »

10. « { [ tugi (noun ) ni (L031965infinitive copula) ] { { { { { { [ [ moro (noun ) moro (noun ) no (noun ) dai (noun ) popusi (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) naka (noun ) ni (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] ko (L042029 noun proximal this) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) puta (L002002 numeral native two) -ri (L002016 counter counter for people) no (noun ) zen (noun ) zi (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) i (L000505 [nominative case particle]) ] [ [ oyazi (adjective ) -Ø (adjcop conclusive L000033 ) ] kokoro (noun ) ] wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) motite (verb gerund L031761a hold) } api (L000025 reciprocal prefix [reciprocal]) -sitagapi (verb infinitive L030862a follow) } [ miti (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] kokoro (noun L050037 heart) -zasite (verb gerund ) } [ yo (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) naka (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kurawi (noun ) kagapuri (noun ) woba (L000536 [accusative case particle]) ] negapa (verb stem L031356a pray) -zu (L000006 neg infconc auxiliary ) } imasapedomo (verb concessive L030208a abstain) namo (L000518 [focus particle]) } [ napo (noun ) ] [ { yamu (verb adnconc stop ) } koto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] e (verb stem L030228a obtain) -zute (L000006 neg gerund auxiliary ) } [ enkou (noun ) zen (noun ) zi (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] [ popu (noun ) sin (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kurawi (noun ) ] saduke (verb stem L030814a throw) -maturu (verb adnconc L031644a wait) } . »

11. « { { [ { { [ kwisin (noun ) zen (noun ) zi (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] { { [ popu (noun ) sangi (noun ) dai (noun ) ritu (noun ) si (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) site (verb gerund L030919a do) } [ kagapuri (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] [ [ { opo (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } yo (noun ) tu (noun ) no (noun ) kurawi (noun ) no (L031965adnominal copula) ] kami (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) sina (noun ) ] wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) saduke (verb infinitive L030814a throw) } [ mata (noun ) ] [ { [ mononobye (noun ) no (noun ) kiywosi (noun ) no (L031965adnominal copula) asomi (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) ipu (verb adnconc L030199a say) } kabane (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] saduke (verb stem L030814a throw) -maturu (verb adnconc L031644a wait) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ moro (noun ) moro (noun ) ] kiki (verb stem L030565a hear) -tamapeyo (verb imperative L031077a give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } . »

12. « { { [ mata (noun ) ] nori (verb stem say ) -tamapaku (verb nominal L031077a give) } [ ko (L042029 noun proximal this) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) tera (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { [ wa (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) papa (noun ) kata (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -di (noun ) saki (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -maturi (noun ) goto (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mapye (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) kimi (noun ) pudi (noun ) para (noun ) no (noun ) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mapye (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) kimi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ipye (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) ari (verb infconc L030125a exist) } } . »

13. « { [ ima (noun ) ] { [ { { { { [ so (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ipye (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) na (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] tugite (verb gerund L031139a pass on) } [ { [ akiraka (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) } { kiywo (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } kokoro (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] motite (verb gerund L031761a hold) } [ mikadwo (L050749 noun honorable gate) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] tasuke (verb stem L031017a help) -maturi (L031649a infinitive verb serve) } tukape (verb stem L031119a serve) -maturu (verb adnconc L031644a wait) } migi (noun ) no (noun ) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mapye (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) kimi (noun ) pudi (noun ) para (noun ) no (noun ) asomi (noun ) woba (L000536 [accusative case particle]) ] [ pidari (noun ) no (noun ) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mapye (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) kimi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kurawi (noun ) ] saduke (verb stem L030814a throw) -tamapi (L031077a infinitive verb give) } wosame (verb stem L031943a settle t) -tamapu (verb adnconc ) } . »

14. « { [ mata (noun ) ] [ kibwi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) asomi (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { [ { [ wa (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) ] [ pi (noun ) tugi (noun ) no (noun ) mi-kwo (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) imasi (verb stem L030208a abstain) -si (auxiliary adnominal simplePast L000015 [simple past]) } toki (noun ) yori (noun ) ] [ { { [ mi-pumi (noun ) yomi (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) site (verb gerund L030919a do) } wosipe (verb stem L031944a teach) -satosi (verb stem L030815a make) -kyeru (L000016 modalPast adnominal auxiliary [modal past]) } { [ amata (noun ) ] no (L031965adnominal copula) } tosi (noun ) ] pe (verb stem ) -nu (auxiliary perf conclusive ) } } . »

15. « [ ima (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] [ { [ mwi (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] ape (verb stem endure ) -zu (L000006 neg infconc auxiliary ) aru (verb adnominal L030125a exist) ramu (L000805 adnconc extension [present conjectural]) } mono (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] yworu (noun ) piru (noun ) makara (verb stem L031613a recede) -zu (L000006 neg infconc auxiliary ) site (noun ) mamori (noun ) tasuke (noun ) tukape (noun ) maturu (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) mireba (noun ) katazikena (noun ) mi (noun ) namo (L000518 [focus particle]) omoposu (verb adnconc L030402a think [respect]) . »

16. « { { sikaru (verb adnominal L030848a be so) ni (L031965infinitive copula) } { [ { [ { { [ pito (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) site (verb gerund L030919a do) } { [ megumi (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] sira (verb stem ) -zu (L000006 neg infconc auxiliary ) } [ megumi (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] mukui (verb stem L031724a face i) nu } woba (L000536 [accusative case particle]) ] [ piziri (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mi-nori (noun ) ni (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] isame (verb stem L030155a remonstrate) -tamap (L031077a stem verb give) -yeru (L000024 stative adnominal auxiliary [stative]) } mono (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) ari (verb infconc L030125a exist) } } . »

17. « { { [ koko (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] motite (verb gerund L031761a hold) } { { [ { { [ kibwi (noun ) no (noun ) asomi (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] [ migi (noun ) no (noun ) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mapye (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) kimi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kurawi (noun ) ] saduke (verb stem L030814a throw) -tamapu (L031077a adnconc verb give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ moro (noun ) moro (noun ) ] kiki (verb stem L030565a hear) -tamapeyo (verb imperative L031077a give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } } . »

 

English translation by Millichip:
I proclaim, all of you hear the imperial edict I now proclaim: “When I worshiped and revered the supreme teachings of the Buddha, a splendidly miraculous sign was bestowed and made to appear. Doing this, it is is extremely difficult to contemplate the precious divine relic of Nyorai which has now appeared; more than normal it glows, shines and is a most splendid colour, its form is full and exceptionally good and it is particularly peculiar and miraculous. So night and day in my heart, I am taking care of it and respecting it, not becoming bored or idle. It seems to be precisely this: ‘This temporary Incarnation ferrying and leading according to Karma, people are made beautiful and rescued based on your actions with no passing of time.’ But still, drumming up the teachings and make them blossom [needs] people to pass them on and spread them far. This miraculous and precious sign has appeared through leading all the Great Priests and the Chancellor Zenji, who is superior, moving people along the path and teaching and leading them, according to morals. So, am I to take pleasure in this precious and joyous thing alone—I bestow the rank of Master of Scripture to my Great Teacher, the Chancellor of the Realm.”I proclaim, all of you hear the imperial edict that also says: “His heart is firm as he does not long for and seek roles in this world at all, he strives to follow the Way, he performs the Bodhisattva’s practices and leads people to enlightenment. Even so, in order to respect and repay him I bestow him this rank and cap.”I proclaim, all of you hear the imperial edict that says: “Next, of the two Great Priests, although the two Zenji have the same heart and each obey, striving for the Way and do not long for roles in this world, I cannot help but bestow Enkō Zenji the role of Hōshin. I bestow Kishin Zenji the Great upper fourth rank in caps as the Hōsangi-Dairitsushi and I bestow him the title of Mononobe-no-Kiyoshi-no-Asomi.”I proclaim, all of you hear the imperial edict that also proclaims: “This temple is the house of the Fujiwara Lord, the Chancellor, my paternal grand-father’s predecessors. I bestow Fujiwara-no-Asomi, the Minister of the Right, who has now inherited that family name and assists and serves the court with a clear and pure heart, with the role of Minister of the Left. Also, many years have passed with Kibi-no-Asomi teaching and enlightening as a Scholar from when he was an imperial heir. I think it is impressive to see you protect and assist [the court], not leaving day or night, despite you being unable to bear it. The reason for him not knowing riches and not returning riches is because it is forbidden in the wise Teachings. So I bestow Kibi-no-Asomi the role of Minister of the Right.”

Senmyō 42. Jingo Keiun 1 8th Month (767), Empress Shōtoku text tree

1. 日本国尔坐 大八洲国照給治給倭根子天皇御命良麻止御命 衆諸聞食宣。

2. 今年六月十六日 申時東南之角尔当 甚奇異尔麗雲 七色 相交立登在。

3. 此朕自見行 又侍諸人等共見備都々在間 伊勢国守従五位下阿倍朝臣東人等 六月十七日尔 度会郡等由気 五色瑞雲起覆

4. 在 依此 彼形 書写以進

5. 復陰陽寮 七月十日尔 西北角 美異雲立在 同月廿三日東南角有雲 本朱 末黄 稍具五色

6. 如是奇異雲 顕在所由令勘尔 式部省等 瑞書尔細勘尔是即 景雲尔在。

7. 実合大瑞世利

8. 然朕念行 如是奇異尔在大瑞 聖皇之御世尔 至徳尔感 天地 示現賜物止奈毛聞行

9. 是豈敢 朕徳 天地御心令感動末都流倍岐止奈毛念行

10. 然此 大御神宮上尔示顕給。

11. 故尚 是 大神示給幣流奈犁

12. 又掛御世御世御霊助給慈給幣流奈犁

13. 復去正月尔二七日之間 諸大寺大法師等 奏請良倍天 最勝王経令講読末都利 又吉祥天悔過 令仕奉尔 諸大法師等如理佐比 又諸臣等天下政事 合理奉仕尔 依天之 三宝諸天 天地多知毛 共尔示現賜幣流 大瑞雲尔 在良之止奈毛念行

14. 故是以 奇之支大瑞頂尔受給默在去止不得之天奈毛 諸王多知多知乎 共尔歓 天地御恩奉報倍之止奈毛念行天皇御命 諸聞食宣。

15. 然夫天万物能覆養賜賜物

16. 又大神宮祢冝 大物忌 内人等尔叙二級。

17. 但御巫以下人等叙一級級。

18. 又伊勢国神郡二郡司及諸国祝部有位无位等賜一級。

19. 又六位以下及左右京男女年六十以上賜一級。

20. 但正六位上重三力田者賜上正六位上。

21. 又孝子順孫義夫孝婦節婦力田者賜二級表旌其門至于終身田租免給。

22. 又五位以上人等賜御手物。

23. 又天下諸国今年田租半免。

24. 又八十以上老人及鰥寡孤独不能自存者賜籾。

25. 又示顕賜弊流乃末而末仁年号改賜

26. 是以 改天平神護三年 為神護景雲元年天皇御命 諸聞食宣。

1. « { { [ { [ { { { [ yamato (noun ) no (noun ) kuni (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) imasite (gerund verb L030208a abstain) } [ opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -ya (noun ) sima (noun ) guni (noun ) (noun L050348 multi-island country) ] terasi (stem verb L031190a make shine) -tamapi (infinitive L031077a verb give) } wosame (stem verb L031943a settle t) -tamapu (adnconc L031077a verb give) } yamato (noun ) ne (noun ) kwo (noun ) sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) ] { [ opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) rama (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (adnconc verb L032093a proclaim) } opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ moro (noun ) moro (noun ) ] kiki (stem verb L030565a hear) -tamapeyo (imperative L031077a verb give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (adnconc verb L032093a proclaim) } . »

2. « { { [ kotosi (L050690 noun this year) no (noun ) mina (noun ) dukwi (noun ) no (noun ) towo (L002010 numeral native ten) -ka (L002017 counter counter for days) amari (noun ) muyu (noun ) ka (noun ) no (noun ) pi (noun ) no (noun ) saru (noun ) no (noun ) toki (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) } { [ tatumi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sumi (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] atarite (gerund verb L030047a touch) } [ { [ ito (noun ) ] ayasi (adjective ) -ku (infinitive L000033 adjcop ) } { { [ koto (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) } urupasi (adjective ) -ki (adnominal L000033 adjcop ) } kumo (noun ) ] { [ nana (L002007 numeral native seven) -iro (noun ) ] api (reciprocal L000025 prefix [reciprocal]) -mazirite (gerund verb L031636a mix i) } tati (stem verb ) -noborite (gerund verb L031385a climb) ari (infconc verb L030125a exist) } . »

3. « { { [ { [ ko (L042029 noun proximal this) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] { [ ware (noun ) midukara (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] mi (stem verb L031712a see) -sonapa (stem verb L030971a [unknown]) -si (simplePast adnominal L000015 auxiliary [simple past]) } { [ mata (noun ) ] [ { paberu (adnominal verb L031443a be [hum]) } moro (noun ) moro (noun ) no (noun ) pito (noun ) -domo (L001002 suffix [pluralizer]) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] [ tomo (noun ) ni (L031965infinitive copula) ] mite (gerund verb L031696a fill) } ayasibwi (stem verb L030105a doubt) -yorokobwitutu (continuative verb L031890a rejoice) aru (adnominal verb L030125a exist) } apida (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) } [ ise (noun ) no (noun ) kuni (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kami (noun ) { piro (adjective ) -ki (adnominal L000033 adjcop ) } itu (L002005 numeral native five) -tu (noun ) no (noun ) kurawi (noun ) no (noun ) simo (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) sina (noun ) abe (noun ) no (noun ) asomi (noun ) aduma (noun ) pito (noun ) -ra (L001003 suffix [pluralizer]) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) ] mawosaku (nominal verb L031678a speak [hum]) } { { { [ mina (noun ) dukwi (noun ) no (noun ) towo (L002010 numeral native ten) -ka (L002017 counter counter for days) mari (noun ) nanu (L002007 numeral native seven) -ka (L002017 counter counter for days) no (noun ) pi (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) } [ watarapi (noun ) no (noun ) kopori (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) toyuke (noun ) no (L031965adnominal copula) miya (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) upe (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] atarite (gerund verb L030047a touch) } [ itu (L002005 numeral native five) -iro (noun ) no (noun ) sirusi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kumo (noun ) ] tati (stem verb ) -opopite (gerund verb L030381a hide) ari (infconc verb L030125a exist) } . »

4. « { { [ kore (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] yorite (gerund verb ) } { [ so (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kata (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] { kaki (emph L000031 prefix [emphatic]) -utusite (gerund verb L030270a transfer) } tatematuru (adnconc verb L031049a offer) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } mawos (stem verb L031678a speak [hum]) -eri (stative conclusive auxiliary ) } . »

5. « { [ mata (noun ) ] [ onyau (noun ) no (noun ) tukasa (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] { { [ pumi (noun ) dukwi (noun ) no (noun ) towo (L002010 numeral native ten) -ka (L002017 counter counter for days) no (noun ) pi (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) } [ inu (noun ) wi (noun ) no (noun ) sumi (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] [ { urupasi (adjective ) -ku (infinitive L000033 adjcop ) } { [ koto (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) aru (adnominal verb L030125a exist) } kumo (noun ) ] tatite (gerund verb ) ari (infconc verb L030125a exist) } { { [ { onazi (adjective ) -Ø (conclusive L000033 adjcop ) } tukwi (noun ) no (noun ) patu (noun ) ka (noun ) amari (noun ) mi (numeral ) -ka (noun ) no (noun ) pi (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) } [ { [ tatumi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sumi (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] aru (adnominal verb L030125a exist) } kumo (noun ) ] { [ moto (noun ) ] [ ake (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) } { [ suwe (noun ) ] [ ki (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) } [ yaya (noun ) ] [ itu (L002005 numeral native five) -iro (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] sonape (stem verb L030972a furnish) -tu (perf conclusive L000023 auxiliary [perfective]) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } mawos (stem verb L031678a speak [hum]) -eri (stative conclusive auxiliary ) } . »

6. « { { [ { [ kaku (noun ) ] [ { ayasi (adjective ) -ku (infinitive L000033 adjcop ) } { [ koto (noun ) ] naru (L031966adnominal ) } kumo (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] arapare (stem verb L030121a become clear) -taru (stative adnominal L000022 auxiliary [stative]) } yuwe (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] kamugape (stem verb L030524a chew) -simuru (causative adnominal L000010 auxiliary [causative]) ni (L031965infinitive copula) } { [ nori (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) tukasa (noun ) -domo (L001002 suffix [pluralizer]) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) ] mawosaku (nominal verb L031678a speak [hum]) } { { [ zuwisho (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] [ tubusa (noun ) ni (L031965infinitive copula) ] kamugapuru (adnominal verb L030524a chew) ni (L031965infinitive copula) } [ kore (noun ) ] [ sunapati (noun ) ] [ keiun (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) ari (infconc verb L030125a exist) } } . »

7. « { { [ makoto (L004050a noun sincere) ni (L031965infinitive copula) ] [ daizuwi (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] kanap (stem verb L030502a be appropriate) -yeri (stative conclusive L000024 auxiliary [stative]) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } mawos (stem verb L031678a speak [hum]) -eri (stative conclusive auxiliary ) } . »

8. « { { { sikaru (adnominal verb L030848a be so) ni (L031965infinitive copula) } [ wa (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) ] omoposi (stem verb L030402a think [respect]) -myesaku (nominal verb L031751a see [respect]) } { { [ [ kaku (noun ) ] { opo (adjective ) -ki (adnominal L000033 adjcop ) ni (L031965infinitive copula) } { taputwo (adjective ) -ku (infinitive L000033 adjcop ) } { ayasi (adjective ) -ku (infinitive L000033 adjcop ) } { [ koto (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) aru (adnominal verb L030125a exist) } { opo (adjective ) -ki (adnominal L000033 adjcop ) } sirusi (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] [ { { [ { [ piziri (noun ) no (noun ) sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -yo (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] itar (stem verb L030170a arrive) -eru (stative adnominal L000024 auxiliary [stative]) } mi (noun ) utukusibwi (noun ) ni (L031965infinitive copula) ] medete (gerund verb L031752a love) } [ ame (noun ) tuti (noun ) (L050719 heaven and earth) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] arapasi (stem verb L030120a make clear) -tamapu (adnconc L031077a verb give) } mono (noun ) ] to (noun ) namo (L000518 [focus particle]) } [ tune (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] kikosi (stem verb L030565a hear) -myesu (adnconc verb L031751a see [respect]) } } . »

9. « { { [ { [ kore (noun ) ] [ ani (noun ) ] { apete (gerund verb endure ) } [ wa (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) utukusibwi (noun ) i (L000505 [nominative case particle]) ] [ ame (noun ) tuti (noun ) (L050719 heaven and earth) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -kokoro (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] ugokasi (stem verb L030247a move t) -maturu (adnconc verb L031644a wait) be (L000801 extension [necessitive]) -ki (adnominal L000033 adjcop ) } koto (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] na (adjective ) -si (conclusive L000033 adjcop ) to (noun ) namo (L000518 [focus particle]) } omoposi (stem verb L030402a think [respect]) -myesu (adnconc verb L031751a see [respect]) } . »

10. « { { sikaru (adnominal verb L030848a be so) ni (L031965infinitive copula) } [ ko (L042029 noun proximal this) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] [ opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -mi (noun ) kamwi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) miya (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) upe (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] arapasi (stem verb L030120a make clear) -tamapu (adnconc verb ) } . »

11. « { [ kare (L004166 adverb [conjunction]) ] [ napo (noun ) ] [ ko (L042029 noun proximal this) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] [ { [ opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -mi (noun ) kamwi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] utukusibwi (stem verb L030269a get empty) -arapasi (stem verb L030120a make clear) -tamap (stem L031077a verb give) -yeru (stative adnominal L000024 auxiliary [stative]) } mono (noun ) ] n (stem verb ) -ari (infconc verb L030125a exist) } . »

12. « { [ mata (noun ) ] { [ { { [ { [ { kake (stem verb ) -maku (conjectural nominal auxiliary ) } mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] kasikwo (adjective ) -ki (adnominal L000033 adjcop ) } miyo (noun ) miyo (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) saki (noun ) no (L031965adnominal copula) sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -tama (noun ) (L050754 honorable spirit) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] tasuke (stem verb L031017a help) -tamapi (infinitive L031077a verb give) } utukusibwi (stem verb L030269a get empty) -tamap (stem L031077a verb give) -yeru (stative adnominal L000024 auxiliary [stative]) } mono (noun ) ] n (stem verb ) -ari (infconc verb L030125a exist) } } . »

13. « { { [ { { [ { [ mata (noun ) ] { [ { ini (stem verb L030186a depart) -si (simplePast adnominal L000015 auxiliary [simple past]) } mu (L002006 numeral native six) -tukwi (noun ) (L050707 1st month) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) } [ puta (L002002 numeral native two) -nanu (noun ) ka (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) apida (noun ) ] { [ moro (noun ) moro (noun ) no (noun ) opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -tera (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) dai (noun ) popu (noun ) si (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] mase (stem verb ) -maturapete (gerund verb L031644a wait) } { [ sai (noun ) syau (noun ) wau (noun ) gyau (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ kaudoku (noun ) ] se (stem verb L030919a do) -sime (causative stem auxiliary ) -maturi (infinitive L031649a verb serve) } [ mata (noun ) ] [ kitijauten (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kekwa (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] tukape (stem verb L031119a serve) -matura (stem verb L031644a wait) -simuru (causative adnominal L000010 auxiliary [causative]) ni (L031965infinitive copula) } { [ moro (noun ) moro (noun ) no (noun ) dai (noun ) popu (noun ) si (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) ] { [ kotowari (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] goto (adjective ) -ku (infinitive L000033 adjcop ) } tutwomete (gerund verb L031161a work hard) imasepi (verb L030208a abstain) } { [ mata (noun ) ] [ moro (noun ) moro (noun ) no (noun ) omi (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] [ ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) maturi (noun ) goto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] { [ kotowari (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] kanapite (gerund verb L030502a be appropriate) } tukape (stem verb L031119a serve) -maturu (adnconc verb L031644a wait) } ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] yorite (gerund verb ) si (L000526a [restrictive particle]) } [ samu (noun ) bou (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) shoten (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ame (noun ) tuti (noun ) (L050719 heaven and earth) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kamwi (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) tomo (noun ) ni (L031965infinitive copula) ] arapasi (stem verb L030120a make clear) -tamap (stem L031077a verb give) -yeru (stative adnominal L000024 auxiliary [stative]) } { ayasi (adjective ) -ku (infinitive L000033 adjcop ) } { taputwo (adjective ) -ki (adnominal L000033 adjcop ) } [ { opo (adjective ) -ki (adnominal L000033 adjcop ) } sirusi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] kumo (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) aru (adnominal verb L030125a exist) rasi (conclusive L000806 extension [presumptive]) to (noun ) namo (L000518 [focus particle]) } omoposi (stem verb L030402a think [respect]) -myesu (adnconc verb L031751a see [respect]) } . »

14. « { [ kare (L004166 adverb [conjunction]) ] { [ koko (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] motite (gerund verb L031761a hold) } { [ { { { { { [ { ayasi (adjective ) -ku (infinitive L000033 adjcop ) } { yorokobosi (adjective ) -ki (adnominal L000033 adjcop ) } { opo (adjective ) -ki (adnominal L000033 adjcop ) } sirusi (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] { [ itadaki (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] uke (stem verb receive ) -tamaparite (gerund verb L031076a receive [hum]) } sinobite (gerund verb L030886a yearn) } [ { [ moda (noun ) ] aru (adnominal verb L030125a exist) } koto (noun ) ] e (stem verb L030228a obtain) -zu (neg infconc L000006 auxiliary ) site (gerund verb L030919a do) namo (L000518 [focus particle]) } { { [ opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -kimi (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) omi (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] myesite (gerund verb L031751a see [respect]) } [ tomo (noun ) ni (L031965infinitive copula) ] yorokobwi (stem verb L031890a rejoice) -taputwobwi (infinitive verb L031069a withstand) } [ ame (noun ) tuti (noun ) (L050719 heaven and earth) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -utukusibwi (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] mukui (stem verb L031724a face i) -maturu (adnconc verb L031644a wait) be (L000801 extension [necessitive]) -si (conclusive L000033 adjcop ) to (noun ) namo (L000518 [focus particle]) } omoposi (stem verb L030402a think [respect]) -myesu (adnconc verb L031751a see [respect]) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (adnconc verb L032093a proclaim) } sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ moro (noun ) moro (noun ) ] kiki (stem verb L030565a hear) -tamapeyo (imperative L031077a verb give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (adnconc verb L032093a proclaim) } . »

15. « { { sikaru (adnominal verb L030848a be so) ni (L031965infinitive copula) } [ sore (noun ) ] { [ ame (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] [ { [ yorodu (noun ) no (noun ) mono (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] { yo (adjective ) -ku (infinitive L000033 adjcop ) } { opopi (stem verb L030381a hide) -yasinapi (stem verb L031798a rear) -tamapi (infinitive L031077a verb give) } utukusibwi (stem verb L030269a get empty) -aparemi (stem verb L031712a see) -tamapu (adnconc L031077a verb give) } mono (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) imasu (adnconc verb L030206a be) } } . »

16. « { [ mata (noun ) ] [ opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -mi (noun ) kamwi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) miya (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) negwi (noun ) opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -mono (noun ) imi (noun ) uti (noun ) bito (noun ) -domo (L001002 suffix [pluralizer]) ni (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { [ puta (L002002 numeral native two) -sina (noun ) ] tamapu (adnconc verb ) } } . »

17. « { [ tadasi (noun ) ] [ mi (prefix ) -kamunagi (noun ) ywori (L000540 [ablative case particle]) simo (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) kata (noun ) no (noun ) pito (noun ) -domo (L001002 suffix [pluralizer]) ni (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { [ pito (noun ) sina (noun ) ] tamapu (adnconc verb ) } } . »

18. « { [ mata (noun ) ] { [ ise (noun ) no (noun ) kuni (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kamu (L050005b noun god) kopori (noun ) puta (L002002 numeral native two) -kopori (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -yatukwo (noun ) to (L000530 [complementizer]) kuni (noun ) guni (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) papuri (noun ) uwimuwi (noun ) -domo (L001002 suffix [pluralizer]) to (L000530 [complementizer]) ni (L031965infinitive copula) ] [ pito (noun ) sina (noun ) ] tamapu (adnconc verb ) } } . »

19. « { [ mata (noun ) ] { [ mu (L002006 numeral native six) -tu (noun ) no (noun ) kurawi (noun ) ywori (L000540 [ablative case particle]) simo (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) kata (noun ) to (L000530 [complementizer]) pidari (noun ) migi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -satwo (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) wotoko (noun ) womina (noun ) no (noun ) tosi (noun ) mu (L002006 numeral native six) -swo (noun ) di (noun ) ywori (L000540 [ablative case particle]) kami (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) kata (noun ) to (L000530 [complementizer]) ni (L031965infinitive copula) ] [ pito (noun ) sina (noun ) ] tamapu (adnconc verb ) } } . »

20. « { [ tadasi (noun ) ] [ [ { opo (adjective ) -ki (adnominal L000033 adjcop ) } mu (L002006 numeral native six) -tu (noun ) no (noun ) kurawi (noun ) no (noun ) kami (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) sina (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] { [ samusen (noun ) ywori (L000540 [ablative case particle]) upe (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] kasane (stem verb L030456a pile up) -taru (stative adnominal L000022 auxiliary [stative]) } mono (noun ) ni (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { [ kami (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) { opo (adjective ) -ki (adnominal L000033 adjcop ) } mu (L002006 numeral native six) -tu (noun ) no (noun ) kurawi (noun ) no (noun ) kami (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) sina (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] tamapu (adnconc verb ) } } . »

21. « { [ mata (noun ) ] [ keuzi (noun ) zyunson (noun ) gibu (noun ) keu (noun ) bu (noun ) seti (noun ) bu (noun ) rikiden (noun ) ni (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { { [ puta (L002002 numeral native two) -sina (noun ) ] tamapi (infinitive verb L031077a give) } { [ so (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kadwo (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] [ sirusi (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] tatete (gerund verb L031044a erect) } [ { [ mwi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) wopari (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] itaru (adnconc verb L030170a arrive) } made (L000512 [restrictive particle]) ] [ tadikara (noun ) ] yurusi (stem verb L031857a slacken) -tamapu (adnconc verb ) } } . »

22. « { [ mata (noun ) ] { [ itu (L002005 numeral native five) -tu (noun ) no (noun ) kurawi (noun ) ywori (L000540 [ablative case particle]) kami (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) kata (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) pito (noun ) -domo (L001002 suffix [pluralizer]) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] [ mi (prefix ) -te (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) mono (noun ) ] tamapu (adnconc verb ) } } . »

23. « { [ mata (noun ) ] { [ ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) kuni (noun ) guni (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kotosi (L050690 noun this year) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) tadikara (noun ) nakaba (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] yurusi (stem verb L031857a slacken) -tamapu (adnconc verb ) } } . »

24. « { [ mata (noun ) ] { [ [ ya (L002008 numeral native eight) -swo (noun ) di (noun ) ywori (L000540 [ablative case particle]) kami (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) kata (noun ) no (noun ) oi (noun ) bito (noun ) to (L000530 [complementizer]) ] [ yamome (noun ) pito (noun ) ri (noun ) pito (noun ) { [ { [ midukara (noun ) ] watarapu (adnconc verb L031909a go by crossing) } koto (noun ) ] atapa (stem verb L030044a give) -nu (neg adnominal L000006 auxiliary ) } mono (noun ) to (L000530 [complementizer]) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] [ momi (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] tamapu (adnconc verb ) } } . »

25. « { [ mata (noun ) ] { [ { arapasi (stem verb L030120a make clear) -tamap (stem L031077a verb give) -yeru (stative adnominal L000024 auxiliary [stative]) } sirusi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) manima (L004001 noun way) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) } [ mi (prefix ) -yo (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) na (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] aratame (stem verb L030118a improve t) -tamapu (adnconc verb ) } . »

26. « { { [ koko (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] motite (gerund verb L031761a hold) } { { [ { { [ tenpyau (noun ) zingo (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mi (numeral ) -tose (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] { aratamete (gerund verb L030118a improve t) } [ zingo (noun ) keiun (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) pazime (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) tosi (noun ) to (L000530 [complementizer]) ] su (conclusive verb L030919a do) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (adnconc verb L032093a proclaim) } sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) opo (hon L000038 prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ moro (noun ) moro (noun ) ] kiki (stem verb L030565a hear) -tamapeyo (imperative L031077a verb give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (adnconc verb L032093a proclaim) } } . »

 

English translation by Millichip:
I proclaim, all of you hear the edict I proclaim as the words of the emperor, the Yamato ruler, who shines light over the eight-island country in Yamato.I proclaim, all of you hear the imperial edict that says: “At the time of the monkey on the sixteenth day of the sixth month this year a most miraculous, rare and beautiful cloud, of seven colours mixed, rose up. While I was admiring it and looking at it with all the people who serve me in awe and joy, the people of the east and Abe-no-Asomi of the upper fifth rank lower grade said: ‘On the seventeenth day of the sixth month a five-coloured cloud, a sign, rose up above the Toyuke palace in Watarai district and covered it. So we drew how it looked and offer this up.’ Further, an official of the Department of Cosmology said a splendid and rare cloud has risen in the northwest on the tenth day of the seventh month and on the twenty-third of the same month, the cloud in the southeast turned to a faint five-colours, the base of the cloud red and its tips yellow. When I made the officials in the Ministry of Civil Services think about the reason for such miraculous and rare clouds appearing they said: ‘Thinking carefully about the Book of Signs, this is a Keiun. This truly is a Great Sign.’ I thought: ‘I have always heard that such a great, precious, miraculous and rare Great Sign is created by heaven and earth, impressed by incredible Blessings in the reign of a wise Emperor. This could by no means be my blessings moving heaven and earth.’ Thus the cloud appears above the palace of the Gods. Even still, this is because the great Gods blessing and creating it. Also, this is because the souls of the previous generations of emperors, too awesome to mention, assisting and blessing [me]. Further, I think that this cloud is a Great Sign, miraculous and precious, that the three treasures, myriad Gods, and the gods of heaven and earth created between the second and seventh days of the previous first month, due to all the Great Priests of the temples being diligent, according to morals, when I made them serve, read the Golden Light Sutra and pay penance to Kichijōten, and due to the statesmen serving, performing governance morally. With this, I cannot sit around in silence humbly receiving this miraculous and joyous Great Sign, so I shall summon the Lords and Statesmen to rejoice and revere with me and pay back for this Blessing of heaven and earth.”I proclaim, all of you hear the imperial edict that says: “In this way, heaven sends down myriad things and nurtures, blesses and cares for the realm. Also, I bestow the Negi, Ōmonoimi and Uchibito of the palace of the Great Gods with two ranks. However, I bestow the Mikamunagi and those lower with one rank. Also, I bestow my servants of the two Godly districts in Ise province and the preists, with and without rank, of the provinces with one rank. Also, I bestow one rank to those below the sixth rank and the men and women of the left and right capitals over sixty years old. However I bestow the upper great sixth rank upper grade to those of the great sixth rank upper grade who have been selected for merit three times or more. Also, I raise filial children, obedient grandchildren, loyal husbands, faithful wives and field workers by one rank and place a sign at their house and pardon them of field tax until they die. Further, I bestow gifts on those of the fifth rank and above. Also I forgive half of the field tax of the provinces for this year. Also, I bestow rice on old people over eighty years old and widows unable to support themselves. Also, I change the reign name in accordance with the sign that has appeared. So, I change the third year of Tenpyō-Jingo to the first year of Jingo-Keiun.”

Senmyō 43. Jingo Keiun 3 5th Month (769), Empress Shōtoku text tree

1. 現神 大八州国所知 倭根子挂畏天皇大命 親王 王 臣 百官人等 天下公民 衆聞食

2. 犬部姉女乎波 冠位挙給 根可婆祢 改給 治給

3. 然流物 逆心抱蔵 己為首 忍坂女王 石田女王等 挂畏 先朝 依過弃給弖之 厨真人厨女許尔 竊徃乍岐多奈悪奴止母止相結家良久 傾奉朝庭 乱国家 岐良比給弖之氷上塩焼児志計志麻呂天日嗣牟止 挂畏天皇大御髪盗給波利弖 岐多奈伎佐保川髑髏尔入大宮内尔持参入来 厭魅為流己止三度世利

4. 然盧舍那如来 最勝王経 観世音菩薩 護法善神梵王 帝釈 四大天王不可思議威神力 挂畏開闢已来御宇天皇御霊 天地多知乃護助奉都流力尔依 其等厭魅事 皆悉発覚

5. 是以 撿法尔皆当死刑罪。

6. 由此尔 岐良比給倍久

7. 然止毛 慈賜一等降 其等根可婆祢 替 遠流罪尔治賜布止天皇大命 衆聞食宣。

1. « { { [ [ [ { { [ aki (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -kamwi (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } [ opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -ya (noun ) sima (noun ) kuni (noun ) ] sira (verb stem ) -si (L000009 respect infinitive auxiliary [respect]) -myesu (verb adnconc L031751a see [respect]) } yamato (noun ) ne (noun ) kwo (noun ) ] [ { [ { kake (verb stem ) -maku (auxiliary conjectural nominal ) } mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] kasikwo (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) ] ] opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ mi (prefix ) -kwo (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -kimi (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) omi (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) tukasa (noun ) dukasa (noun ) no (noun ) pito (noun ) -domo (L001002 suffix [pluralizer]) ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mi (noun ) takara (noun ) moro (noun ) moro (noun ) ] kiki (verb stem L030565a hear) -tamapeyo (verb imperative L031077a give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } nori (verb stem say ) -tamapaku (L031077a nominal verb give) } . »

2. « { { { { [ inu (noun ) bye (noun ) no (noun ) ane (noun ) mye (noun ) woba (L000536 [accusative case particle]) ] [ uti (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) yatukwo (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) site (verb gerund L030919a do) } [ kagapuri (noun ) kurawi (noun ) ] age (verb stem L030023a give) -tamapi (L031077a infinitive verb give) } [ ne (noun ) kabane (noun ) ] aratame (verb stem L030118a improve t) -tamapi (L031077a infinitive verb give) } wosame (verb stem L031943a settle t) -tamapi (L031077a stem verb give) -ki (auxiliary simplePast conclusive ) } . »

3. « { { sikaru (verb adnominal L030848a be so) monowo (L000516 [conjunctional particle]) } { kapyerite (verb gerund L030518a return) } { { { [ { [ sakasima (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) aru (verb adnominal L030125a exist) } kokoro (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] idakite (verb gerund ) } { [ onore (noun ) ] { [ pito (noun ) gwo (noun ) no (noun ) kami (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } narite (verb gerund ) } { [ osaka (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -kimi (noun ) (L050267 great monarch) ipata (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -kimi (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] pikiwite (verb gerund ) } [ [ { [ { [ { kake (verb stem ) -maku (auxiliary conjectural nominal ) } mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] kasikwo (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } saki (noun ) no (noun ) mikadwo (L050749 noun honorable gate) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] { [ ayamati (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] yorite (verb gerund ) } sute (verb stem L030944a discard) -tamapite (verb gerund L031077a give) si (L000526a [restrictive particle]) } kuriya (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ma (noun ) pito (noun ) (L050489 真人) kuriya (noun ) mye (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) ] moto (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] [ pisoka (noun ) ni (L031965infinitive copula) ] yukitutu (verb continuative L031840a go) } [ { kitana (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } { asi (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } yatukwo (noun ) -domo (L001002 suffix [pluralizer]) to (L000530 [complementizer]) ] api (L000025 reciprocal prefix [reciprocal]) -musubite (verb gerund bind ) } pakari (verb stem L031397a measure) -kyeraku (L000016 modalPast nominal auxiliary [modal past]) } { [ { { { [ { { [ mikadwo (L050749 noun honorable gate) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] katabuke (verb stem L030481a lean t) -maturi (L031649a infinitive verb serve) } { [ ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] midarite (verb gerund L031712a see) } kirapi (verb stem L030603a shun) -tamapite (verb gerund L031077a give) si (L000526a [restrictive particle]) } pi (noun ) kami (noun ) no (noun ) sipo (noun ) yaki (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) kwo (noun ) sikyesi (noun ) maro (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ ama (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) pi (noun ) tugi (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) se (verb stem L030919a do) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) } to (L000530 [complementizer]) pakarite (verb gerund L031397a measure) } { [ { [ { kake (verb stem ) -maku (auxiliary conjectural nominal ) } mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] kasikwo (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mi (noun ) kami (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] { nusumi (verb stem L031348a deceive) -tamaparite (verb gerund L031076a receive [hum]) } { [ { kitana (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } sapo (noun ) gapa (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) pitogasira (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] irete (verb gerund L030223a put in) } [ opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -miya (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) uti (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] moti (verb stem L031761a hold) -mawiri (verb stem L031676a go) -kite (verb gerund ) } [ mazi (noun ) waza (noun ) ] s (verb stem ) -eru (L000024 stative adnominal auxiliary [stative]) } koto (noun ) ] [ mi (noun ) tabi (noun ) ] s (verb stem ) -eri (auxiliary stative conclusive ) } . »

4. « { { sikaredomo (verb concessive L030848a be so) } { { [ rusiyana (noun ) nyorai (noun ) saisyou (noun ) waugyau (noun ) kwanzeon (noun ) bosati (noun ) gopo (noun ) zenzin (noun ) bon (noun ) wau (noun ) taisyaku (noun ) si (noun ) dai (noun ) ten (noun ) wau (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) pukasigiwizin (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) tikara (noun ) ] [ { [ [ { [ { kake (verb stem ) -maku (auxiliary conjectural nominal ) } mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] kasikwo (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } { [ { [ ame (noun ) tuti (noun ) (L050719 heaven and earth) ] pirakete (verb gerund L031501a open t) } ywori (L000540 [ablative case particle]) konakata (noun ) ] [ ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) ] sira (verb stem ) -si (L000009 respect infinitive auxiliary [respect]) -myesi (verb stem L031751a see [respect]) -si (auxiliary adnominal simplePast L000015 [simple past]) } sumyera (noun ) mikoto (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -tama (noun ) (L050754 honorable spirit) ] [ ame (noun ) tuti (noun ) (L050719 heaven and earth) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kamwi (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] ] mamori (verb infinitive L031667a guard) tasuke (verb stem L031017a help) -maturi (L031649a stem verb serve) -turu (L000023 perf adnominal auxiliary [perfective]) } tikara (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] yorite (verb gerund ) } [ { [ sore (noun ) -ra (L001003 suffix [pluralizer]) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) ] { { kitana (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } pakarite (verb gerund L031397a measure) } s (verb stem ) -eru (L000024 stative adnominal auxiliary [stative]) } mazi (noun ) waza (noun ) mina (noun ) ] { koto (adjective ) -goto (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } arapare (verb stem L030121a become clear) nu } } . »

5. « { { [ koko (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] motite (verb gerund L031761a hold) } { { [ nori (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] kamugapuru (verb adnominal L030524a chew) ni (L031965infinitive copula) } [ mina (noun ) ] [ { korosu (verb adnconc L030755a kill) } tumi (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] ater (verb stem L030050a strike) -eri (auxiliary stative conclusive ) } } . »

6. « { { [ kore (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] yorite (verb gerund ) } [ kotowari (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { { [ nori (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) manima (L004001 noun way) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) } kirapi (verb stem L030603a shun) -tamapu (L031077a adnconc verb give) be (L000801 extension [necessitive]) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) ari (verb infconc L030125a exist) } } . »

7. « { { sikaredomo (verb concessive L030848a be so) } { { [ { { { { { { utukusibwi (verb stem L030269a get empty) -tamapu (L031077a adnconc verb give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } site (verb gerund L030919a do) } [ pito (noun ) sina (noun ) ] kudasite (verb gerund L030631a take down) } [ sore (noun ) -ra (L001003 suffix [pluralizer]) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) ne (noun ) kabane (noun ) ] kapete (verb gerund L030512a do together) } { [ { { topo (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } nagasu (verb adnconc L031263a make flow) } tumi (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) } wosame (verb stem L031943a settle t) -tamapu (L031077a adnconc verb give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ moro (noun ) moro (noun ) ] kiki (verb stem L030565a hear) -tamapeyo (verb imperative L031077a give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } } . »

 

English translation by Millichip:
I proclaim, imperial children, lords, statesmen, officials and people of the realm, all of you hear the imperial emperor, too awesome to mention, the Yamato ruler, who rules the eight-island state as a living God.I proclaim, all of you hear the imperial edict that says: “I made Inube-no-Aneme a servant of my house, raised her cap and rank and changed her original name. However, in return, she lead the Lords of Iwata and Osaka as their head, with a rebellious heart, and built relations with dirty and evil despicable men and planned, often going to Kuriya-no-Mahito and Lady Kuriya, who were banished by a previous emperor, too awesome to mention, for their transgressions. They planned to put the court in danger, disturb the realm and make Shikeshimaro, son of the banished Hikami-no-Shioyaki, the heir of heaven and stealing hairs of the emperor, too awesome to mention, and putting it in a skull from the dirty Sao river, they carried it into the Palace and performed a curse three times. However, by the marvelous supernatural power of the Rusyana Buddha, the Golden Light Sutra, Guanyin Boddhisatva, Dharmapala, Brahman, Sakra and the Four Heavenly Kings, and by the protecting and helping power of the souls of the Emperors, too awesome to mention, who have ruled the realm since the beginning of heaven and earth and the power of the gods of heaven and earth, the curses that they had filthily planned and performed were all completely revealed. So, considering the laws, they all correspond to the punishment of death. Based on this, according to the laws they should be banished. However, being merciful I lower the punishment one grade and change their names back and banish them afar.

Senmyō 44. Jingo Keiun 3 9th Month (769), Empress Shōtoku text tree

1. 天皇良我御命良麻止 夫臣下云物明心助護 対天方 無礼幣利仁波謗言無 姦偽 謟曲心無之天 奉侍倍岐在。

2. 然物 従五位下因幡国員外介輔治能真人清麻呂 其姉 法均 甚大尔悪妄語 作 法均物奏

3. 此流仁色 形 口尔云言 猶明尔 己云言 大神御命 所知

4. 問求 朕所念之天 大神御命尔不在聞行定

5. 故是以 法麻尔麻退給御命 衆諸聞食宣。

6. 復詔 此事仁毛不在 唯言 其理尔不在 逆尔云

7. 面弊利毛無礼之天 己事納用与止在。

8. 是天地 云尔 此与利無。

9. 然此 諸聖等 天神 地祇 現給 悟給尔己曾朕尔奏給

10. 猶人不奏等毛 心中悪在人 必天地現示給都留

11. 是以 人人己明尔清貞尔 謹奉侍御命 衆諸聞食宣。

12. 復此事 清麻呂等相謀家牟人在止方所知止毛 君天下行給物尔 伊麻世波奈毛免給

13. 然行事尔重在乎波麻尔麻 収給

14. 如是状悟 先尔清麻呂等同心之天一二 相謀家牟人等 心改明尔貞尔在心 奉侍御命 衆諸聞食宣。

15. 復清麻呂等 奉侍 所念天己曾 治給天之可

16. 今穢奴止之弖 退給尔依奈毛 賜弊利之 別部成給 其 穢麻呂 法均 広虫売還給御命 衆諸聞食宣。

17.  復明基 広虫売止毛 心一尔在所知弖奈毛 其取給退給御命 衆諸聞食宣。

1. « { { [ sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) ] { [ opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) rama (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } nori (verb stem say ) -tamapaku (verb nominal L031077a give) } { [ sore (noun ) ] [ { [ yatukwo (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) ipu (verb adnconc L030199a say) } mono (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] [ { { { [ kimi (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] sitagapite (verb gerund L030862a follow) } { [ { kiywo (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } { [ sadaka (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) } { aka (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } kokoro (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] motite (verb gerund L031761a hold) } [ kimi (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] tasuke (verb stem L031017a help) -mamori (verb stem L031667a guard) -mukapite (verb gerund L031721a face i) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) } { { [ wiya (noun ) ] na (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } [ omop (verb stem L030399a think) -yeri (L000024 stative conclusive auxiliary [stative]) ] na (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } { [ usiro (noun ) ni (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] [ { sosiru (verb adnconc L030965a slander) } koto (noun ) ] na (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } { [ { kadami (verb stem ) -itupari (verb stem L030174a tell lies) -peturapi (verb stem L031576a flatter) -magar (verb stem L031614a endure) -eru (L000024 stative adnominal auxiliary [stative]) } kokoro (noun ) ] na (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) site (verb gerund L030919a do) } tukape (verb stem L031119a serve) -maturu (verb adnconc L031644a wait) be (L000801 extension [necessitive]) -ki (L000033 adnominal adjcop ) } mono (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) ari (verb infconc L030125a exist) } } . »

2. « { { sikaru (verb adnominal L030848a be so) monowo (L000516 [conjunctional particle]) } { { [ [ { piro (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } itu (L002005 numeral native five) -tu (noun ) no (noun ) kurawi (noun ) no (noun ) simo (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) sina (noun ) ] inaba (noun ) no (noun ) kuni (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kazu (noun ) ywori (L000540 [ablative case particle]) poka (noun ) no (noun ) suke (noun ) pudino (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ma (noun ) pito (noun ) (L050489 真人) kiywo (noun ) maro (noun ) so (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) ane (noun ) popu (noun ) kun (noun ) to (L000530 [complementizer]) ] [ { [ ito (noun ) ] { opo (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) ni (L031965infinitive copula) } { asi (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } kadam (verb stem ) -yeru (L000024 stative adnominal auxiliary [stative]) } itupari (noun ) goto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] tukurite (verb gerund L031144a make) } { [ ware (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] mukapite (verb gerund L031721a face i) } [ popukun (noun ) i (L000505 [nominative case particle]) ] [ mono (noun ) ] mawos (verb stem L031678a speak [hum]) -eri (auxiliary conclusive stative L000024 [stative]) } } . »

3. « { { [ ko (L042029 noun proximal this) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] miru (verb adnominal L031712a see) ni (L031965infinitive copula) } [ omote (L050742 noun front) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) iro (noun ) katati (noun ) { [ kuti (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] ipu (verb adnconc L030199a say) } koto (noun ) ] { [ napo (noun ) ] { [ akiraka (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) } [ { [ ono (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) ] { tukurite (verb gerund L031144a make) } ipu (verb adnconc L030199a say) } koto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] { [ opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -kamwi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } { karite (verb gerund borrow ) } ipu (verb adnconc L030199a say) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } sira (verb stem ) -si (L000009 respect infinitive auxiliary [respect]) -myesi (verb stem L031751a see [respect]) -nu (auxiliary perf conclusive ) } . »

4. « { { twopi (verb stem L031226a ask) -motomuru (verb adnominal L031767a seek) ni (L031965infinitive copula) } { { { [ { [ wa (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) ] omoposite (verb gerund L030402a think [respect]) aru (verb adnominal L030125a exist) } ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) ] goto (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } [ opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mi (noun ) kamwi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) ] ni ( ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ara (verb stem L030125a exist) -zu (L000006 neg infconc auxiliary ) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } kikosi (verb stem L030565a hear) -myesi (verb stem L031751a see [respect]) -sadame (verb stem L030812a decide) -tu (auxiliary perf conclusive ) } } . »

5. « { [ kare (adverb L004166 [conjunction]) ] { [ koko (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] motite (verb gerund L031761a hold) } { { [ { { [ nori (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ma (noun ) ni (noun ) ma (noun ) ] sirizoke (verb stem ) -tamapu (L031077a adnconc verb give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ moro (noun ) moro (noun ) ] kiki (verb stem L030565a hear) -tamapeyo (verb imperative L031077a give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } } . »

6. « { { [ mata (noun ) ] nori (verb stem say ) -tamapaku (verb nominal L031077a give) } { { [ ko (L042029 noun proximal this) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) koto (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { [ { [ pito (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] mawosite (verb gerund L031678a speak [hum]) aru (verb adnominal L030125a exist) } ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ara (verb stem L030125a exist) -zu (L000006 neg infconc auxiliary ) } } { [ tada (noun ) ] [ koto (noun ) ] { [ so (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kotowari (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) ara (verb stem L030125a exist) -zu (L000006 neg infconc auxiliary ) } { [ sakasima (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) } ip (verb stem L030199a say) -yeri (auxiliary stative conclusive ) } } } . »

7. « { [ omop (verb stem L030399a think) -yeri (L000024 stative conclusive auxiliary [stative]) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] { { { [ wiya (noun ) ] na (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) site (verb gerund L030919a do) } [ ono (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) koto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] ire (verb stem put in ) moti (verb stem L031761a hold) -wiyo (verb imperative ) (L031760a use) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } omopite (verb gerund L030399a think) ari (verb infconc L030125a exist) } } . »

8. « { [ kore (noun ) ] { [ { { [ ame (noun ) tuti (noun ) (L050719 heaven and earth) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sakasima (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } ipu (verb adnconc L030199a say) } ni (L031965infinitive copula) ] [ [ kore (noun ) yori (noun ) ] { masaru (verb adnconc L031630a excel) } pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] na (verb stem ) -si (adjcop conclusive L000033 ) } } . »

9. « { { sikareba (verb provisional L030848a be so) } [ ko (L042029 noun proximal this) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { [ { [ sho (noun ) shou (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) ama (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) kamwi (noun ) kuni (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) kamwi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] arapasi (verb stem L030120a make clear) -tamapi (L031077a stem verb give) -satosi (verb stem L030815a make) -tamapu (L031077a adnconc verb give) } ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) koso (L000510 [focus particle]) are (verb exclamatory ) } { { [ tare (noun ) ka (L000506 [focus particle]) ] apete (verb gerund endure ) } [ ware (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] mawosi (verb stem L031678a speak [hum]) -tamapa (L031077a stem verb give) -mu (auxiliary conjectural adnconc ) } } . »

10. « { [ napo (noun ) ] { { [ pito (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] mawosa (verb stem L031678a speak [hum]) -zute (L000006 neg gerund auxiliary ) aredomo (verb concessive exist ) } [ { [ kokoro (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) uti (noun ) ] { asi (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } { kitana (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } nigorite (verb gerund L031328a get dirty) aru (verb adnominal L030125a exist) } pito (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] [ { [ kanarazu (noun ) ] [ ame (noun ) tuti (noun ) (L050719 heaven and earth) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] arapasi (verb stem L030120a make clear) -simyesi (verb stem L030906a show) -tamapi (L031077a stem verb give) -turu (L000023 perf adnominal auxiliary [perfective]) } mono (noun ) so (noun ) ] } } . »

11. « { { [ koko (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] motite (verb gerund L031761a hold) } { { [ { { [ pito (noun ) bito (noun ) ] { [ ono (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) kokoro (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] { [ akiraka (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) } { kiywo (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } [ sadaka (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) } { tutusimite (verb gerund L031154a heed) } tukape (verb stem L031119a serve) -mature (verb imperative L031644a wait) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ moro (noun ) moro (noun ) ] kiki (verb stem L030565a hear) -tamapeyo (verb imperative L031077a give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } } . »

12. « { [ mata (noun ) ] { { { [ { { [ ko (L042029 noun proximal this) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) koto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] sirite (verb gerund ) } [ kiywo (noun ) maro (noun ) -ra (L001003 suffix [pluralizer]) to (L000530 [complementizer]) ] api (L000025 reciprocal prefix [reciprocal]) -pakari (verb stem L031397a measure) -kye (stem ) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) } pito (noun ) ] ari (verb infconc L030125a exist) to (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) sira (verb stem ) -si (L000009 respect infinitive auxiliary [respect]) -myesite (verb gerund L031751a see [respect]) aredomo (verb concessive exist ) } { [ kimi (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { [ utukusibwi (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] motite (verb gerund L031761a hold) } [ { [ ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) maturi (noun ) goto (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] okonapi (verb stem L030336a handle) -tamapu (L031077a adnconc verb give) } mono (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) imaseba (verb provisional L030208a abstain) namo (L000518 [focus particle]) } utukusibwi (verb stem L030269a get empty) -aparemi (verb stem L031712a see) -tamapite (verb gerund L031077a give) } yurusi (verb stem L031857a slacken) -tamapu (verb adnconc ) } } . »

13. « { { sikaredomo (verb concessive L030848a be so) } { [ { [ { [ si (noun ) waza (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] kasanari (verb stem L030455a increase i) -tara (L000022 stative stem [stative]) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) } pito (noun ) woba (L000536 [accusative case particle]) ] [ nori (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ma (noun ) ni (noun ) ma (noun ) ] wosame (verb stem L031943a settle t) -tamapa (L031077a stem verb give) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) } mono (noun ) so (noun ) ] } } . »

14. « { [ kaku (noun ) no (noun ) sama (noun ) ] { { [ { { { satorite (verb gerund ) } [ { { { [ saki (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) } [ kiywo (noun ) maro (noun ) -ra (L001003 suffix [pluralizer]) to (L000530 [complementizer]) ] [ kokoro (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] oyazi (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) site (verb gerund L030919a do) } [ pito (L002001 numeral native one) -tu (L002015 counter counter for things) puta (L002002 numeral native two) -tu (L002015 counter counter for things) no (L031965adnominal copula) koto (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] api (L000025 reciprocal prefix [reciprocal]) -pakari (verb stem L031397a measure) -kye (stem ) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) } pito (noun ) -domo (L001002 suffix [pluralizer]) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { { [ kokoro (noun ) ] aratamete (verb gerund L030118a improve t) } [ { { [ akiraka (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) } { [ sadaka (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) aru (verb adnominal L030125a exist) } } kokoro (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] motite (verb gerund L031761a hold) } tukape (verb stem L031119a serve) -mature (verb imperative L031644a wait) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ moro (noun ) moro (noun ) ] kiki (verb stem L030565a hear) -tamapeyo (verb imperative L031077a give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } } . »

15. « { [ mata (noun ) ] { { [ { { { [ kiywo (noun ) maro (noun ) -ra (L001003 suffix [pluralizer]) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { { { { { [ { tukape (verb stem L031119a serve) -maturu (verb adnconc L031644a wait) } yatukwo (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } omoposite (verb gerund L030402a think [respect]) koso (L000510 [focus particle]) } [ kabane (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] tamapite (verb gerund L031077a give) } wosame (verb stem L031943a settle t) -tamapi (L031077a stem verb give) -te (auxiliary perf stem ) -si (auxiliary simplePast adnominal ) ka ( ) } [ ima (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] [ { { [ { kitana (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } yatukwo (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) site (verb gerund L030919a do) } sirizoke (verb stem ) -tamapu (L031077a adnconc verb give) } ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] yorite (verb gerund ) namo (L000518 [focus particle]) } { { [ { tamap (verb stem L031077a give) -yeri (L000024 stative stem auxiliary [stative]) -si (auxiliary adnominal simplePast L000015 [simple past]) } kabane (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] torite (verb gerund L031258a take) } { [ wake (noun ) bye (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } nasi (verb stem ) -tamapite (verb gerund L031077a give) } { { [ so (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) na (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] [ kitana (noun ) maro (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } tamapi (verb infinitive L031077a give) } } { { [ popukun (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) na (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] [ piro (noun ) musimye (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } kapyesi (verb stem L030515a turn) -tamapu (L031077a adnconc verb give) } to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ moro (noun ) moro (noun ) ] kiki (verb stem L030565a hear) -tamapeyo (verb imperative L031077a give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } } . »

16. « { [ mata (noun ) ] { { [ { { { { { [ myaukwi (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { [ piro (noun ) musimye (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } [ mwi (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] [ puta (L002002 numeral native two) -tu (L002015 counter counter for things) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) aredomo (verb concessive exist ) } [ kokoro (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] [ pito (L002001 numeral native one) -tu (L002015 counter counter for things) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) ari (verb infconc L030125a exist) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } sira (verb stem ) -si (L000009 respect infinitive auxiliary [respect]) -myesite (verb gerund L031751a see [respect]) namo (L000518 [focus particle]) } { [ si (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) na (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] { tori (verb stem L031258a take) -tamapite (verb gerund L031077a give) } } { oyazi (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } sirizoke (verb stem ) -tamapu (L031077a adnconc verb give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ moro (noun ) moro (noun ) ] kiki (verb stem L030565a hear) -tamapeyo (verb imperative L031077a give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } } . »

 

English translation by Millichip:
I proclaim, all of you hear the edict I proclaim as the words of the emperor: “A servant is someone who obeys their lord, assists and protects their load with a clear, steadfast and pure heart and serves his Lord never showing him disrespect, never insulting him behind his back and never having feelings to deceive, lie, adulate or be crooked. Despite this, Fujino-no-Mahito, extraordinary second rank official in Inaba of the broad fifth rank lower grade, and his sister, Hōkun, created a most evil and deceptive lie and Hōkun told it to me. Seeing this, I still knew that she was saying something made-up—her expression and the things she said—as a message from a Great God. When I asked he more I heard and decide that it was not an edict from the Great God, as I had thought. So I lower her according to the law.”I proclaim, all of you hear the edict that says: “What she said is not what others said and are only words, backward and illogical. Her face showed no manners, and she thought to gain herself favor and be employed. This is against heaven and earth and there is nothing worse than this act. This is what all the Divine ones and gods of heaven and earth make appear and tell me—who could possibly say this to me? Surely heaven has shown to me those who are evil, dirty and tainted in their hearts, even if people do not say it. So, people, be careful and serve making your heart clear pure and steadfast.”I proclaim, all of you hear the edict that says: “Further, although I know that there are those who knew of this lie and plotted with Kiyomaro and his sister but since Lords govern the world with blessings, I bless and take pity on them and pardon them. However, I shall rule according to law over those who make a habit of such behavior. Understand this and, those who previously sympathized with Kiyomaro and his sister and planned one or two things, rectify your hearts and serve with a clear and steadfast heart!”I proclaim, all of you hear the edict that says: “Also, although I bestowed names on Kiyomaro and his sister, thinking them servants who served me, now I lower them as dirty despicable people and I remove the bestowed names and make them Wakabe and make his name Kitanamaro and I return Hōkun’s name to Hiromushime.”I proclaim, all of you hear the edict that says: “Further, although Myōki is a different person to Hiromushime her heart is the same so I also remove her name and equally lower her.”

Senmyō 45. Jingo Keiun 3 10th Month (769), Empress Shōtoku text tree

1. 天皇御命良麻止麻久毛新城大宮天下治給 天皇 臣等 御命 之久 汝等 都留 朝庭 奉侍 良牟 状教詔 牟止曾都留

2. 於太比 諸聞食。

3. 貞 朕子天皇 奉侍 護助 麻都礼

4. 継 天方 是太子 助奉侍

5. 朕 教給 御命 不順 之天 王等 麻之字岐 宝位 望求 伊射奈 穢心 在謀 起 臣等 比伎婢企是 託彼 都都 無礼 構。

6. 如是在 人等 乎波 朕必天翔給 見行 退給 捨給 岐良

7. 天地 不蒙

8. 是状知 奉侍 乎波 慈給 愍給 治給

9. 復天 永世 門不絶奉侍

10. 許己知 麻利 浄心 奉侍 将命 止奈毛都流止 於保世給 御命 乎  衆諸聞食 宣。

11. 復詔 御門帝皇 御命以 之久 奉侍 諸臣等朕 太皇后 能奉侍

12. 朕 念。

13. 継 天方 朕子太子 二心無 之天 奉侍

14. 朕 子二 利止 云言 無。

15. 唯此太子一人 乃味曾 在。

16. 此心知 諸護助奉侍

17. 然朕 御身都可 良之 於保麻之麻 湏 太子 日嗣高御座 天方 授 麻都流 之久 天下 政事

18. 復上 三宝 御法 之米 出家道人 治 麻都 諸天神 地祇 祭祀 不絶 下 天下 諸人民 愍給

19. 復勅 之久 此帝 云物 授不給 天方己止毛不得 亦変 奴流

20. 朕 在人 止毛 不能 知 目 天牟乎波 麻而 麻世与

21. 復 勅 之久 東人 授刀 之牟留 近護 止之天之米 与止天奈毛 在。

22. 是東人 止毛 不立 一心 護物

23. 此心知 汝都 可弊 比之 御命 不忘。

24. 此状悟 諸東国 人等謹 之末利 奉侍

25. 然挂 二所 天皇 御命 受賜 念持 止毛 由無 之弖 云聞 之牟留 事 不得 猶 。

26. 此 令聞 止奈毛都留

27. 故是以今朕 汝等 教給 御命 衆諸聞食 宣。

28. 夫君 願求 得事 甚難 云言 乎波 皆知 止毛 謀乎遅奈   我 都与 必得 天牟止 種種 願禱 止毛 猶諸聖天神 地祇御霊 不免給 不授給物   自然 申顕己 天毛都々 滅災

29. 因茲 天地 恨君臣 乎毛

30. 猶心 天地 憎多麻波 捨不給 之天 蒙身 家牟

31. 生 天方 官位 昌死 弖波 善名 遠世 流伝 天牟

32. 是故先 賢人云 久体方利奴礼止名波

33. 又云 天方 必改 天方 莫忘 止 伊布

34. 然物 之止乎波 不覆地 不載

35. 此 伊波之捨伊波

36. 猶朕 読誦 最勝王経 王法正論品 若造善悪業  令 於現在中諸天共護持 示其善悪報。

37. 国人造悪業王者不禁制 此非順正理 。

38. 治擯当如法 在。

39. 是 汝等 教導

40. 今世 尔方 世間 栄福 忠浄名 後世 尔方 人天 勝楽 所念 天奈毛 是事 教給 布止 御命 衆諸聞食 宣。

41. 復詔 此賜 多麻波 利 弖汝等乃 等等 能倍 直 教事 不違 之天止奈毛 此帯 久止 御命 衆諸聞食 宣。

1. « { { { [ sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) ] [ opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) rama (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } nori (verb stem say ) -tamapaku (verb nominal L031077a give) } { { { [ { [ { kake (verb stem ) -maku (auxiliary conjectural nominal ) } mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] kasikwo (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } { [ nipi (noun ) kwi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -miya (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] [ ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) ] wosame (verb stem L031943a settle t) -tamapi (L031077a stem verb give) -si (auxiliary adnominal simplePast L000015 [simple past]) } naka (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) sumyera (noun ) mikoto (noun ) no (L031965adnominal copula) ] [ omi (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] myesite (verb gerund L031751a see [respect]) } [ noti (noun ) no (L031965adnominal copula) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) } nori (verb stem say ) -tamapi (L031077a stem verb give) -siku (L000009 respect nominal auxiliary [respect]) } } . »

2. « { [ { [ imasi (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] myesi (verb stem L031751a see [respect]) -turu (L000023 perf adnominal auxiliary [perfective]) } koto (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { { [ { [ mikadwo (L050749 noun honorable gate) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] tukape (verb stem L031119a serve) -matura (verb stem L031644a wait) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) } sama (noun ) ] wosipe (verb stem L031944a teach) -tamapi (L031077a stem verb give) -noritamapa (verb stem L032093a proclaim) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) to (noun ) so (L000527 [focus particle]) } myesi (verb stem L031751a see [respect]) -turu (auxiliary perf adnominal ) } } . »

3. « { { [ odapi (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] paberite (verb gerund L031443a be [hum]) } [ moro (noun ) moro (noun ) ] kiki (verb stem L030565a hear) -tamapeyo (verb imperative L031077a give) } . »

4. « { { [ { tadasi (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } { [ akiraka (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) } { kiywo (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } kokoro (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] motite (verb gerund L031761a hold) } { [ wa (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) kwo (noun ) sumyera (noun ) mikoto (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] tukape (verb stem L031119a serve) -maturi (L031649a infinitive verb serve) } mamori (verb stem L031667a guard) -tasuke (verb stem L031017a help) -mature (verb imperative L031644a wait) } . »

5. « { [ tugite (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { [ ko (L042029 noun proximal this) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) pi (noun ) tugi (noun ) no (noun ) mi (prefix ) -kwo (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] tasuke (verb stem L031017a help) -tukape (verb stem L031119a serve) -mature (verb imperative L031644a wait) } } . »

6. « { { { { { { [ { [ wa (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) ] wosipe (verb stem L031944a teach) -tamapu (L031077a adnconc verb give) } mikoto (L050752 noun honorable words) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] sitagapa (verb stem L030862a follow) -zu (L000006 neg infconc auxiliary ) site (verb gerund L030919a do) } [ opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -kimi (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { { [ { [ ono (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) ] u (verb conclusive L030228a obtain) masizi (L000802 extension [negative necessitive]) -ki (L000033 adnominal adjcop ) } [ mikadwo (L050749 noun honorable gate) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] { taputwo (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } mi (prefix ) -kurawi (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] nozomi (verb stem L031378a view) -motome (verb infinitive L031761a hold) } [ pito (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] izanapi (verb infinitive L030153a invite) } { [ { asi (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } { kitana (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } kokoro (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] motite (verb gerund L031761a hold) } [ { [ sakasima (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) aru (verb adnominal L030125a exist) } pakari (noun ) koto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] tate (verb infinitive ) } [ omi (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] [ ono (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) piki (noun ) biki (noun ) ] [ kore (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] tuki (verb infinitive ) } [ kare (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] yoritutu (verb continuative ) } [ { [ katakuna (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) } { [ wiya (noun ) ] na (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } kokoro (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] omopite (verb gerund L030399a think) } [ yokosima (noun ) no (L031965adnominal copula) pakari (noun ) koto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] kamapu (verb conclusive L030520a plan) } . »

7. « { [ { [ kaku (noun ) ] ara (verb stem L030125a exist) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) } pito (noun ) -domo (L001002 suffix [pluralizer]) woba (L000536 [accusative case particle]) ] [ { [ ware (noun ) ] [ kanarazu (noun ) ] { { { ama (verb stem L030099a weave) -gakeri (verb stem ) -tamapite (verb gerund L031077a give) } mi (verb stem L031712a see) -sonapasi (verb stem L030971a [unknown]) -sirizoke (verb stem ) -tamapi (L031077a infinitive verb give) } sute (verb stem L030944a discard) -tamapi (L031077a infinitive verb give) } kirapi (verb stem L030603a shun) -tamapa (L031077a stem verb give) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) } mono (noun ) so (noun ) ] } . »

8. « { [ ame (noun ) tuti (noun ) (L050719 heaven and earth) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sakipapi (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] kagapurazi (verb negConjectural L030423a cover head) } . »

9. « { [ { { [ kaku (noun ) no (noun ) sama (noun ) ] sirite (verb gerund ) } { [ { [ akiraka (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) } { kiywo (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } kokoro (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] motite (verb gerund L031761a hold) } tukape (verb stem L031119a serve) -matura (verb stem L031644a wait) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) } pito (noun ) woba (L000536 [accusative case particle]) ] [ { { { utukusibwi (verb stem L030269a get empty) -tamapi (L031077a infinitive verb give) } aparemi (verb stem L030069a love) -tamapite (verb gerund L031077a give) } wosame (verb stem L031943a settle t) -tamapa (L031077a stem verb give) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) } mono (noun ) so (noun ) ] } . »

10. « { [ mata (noun ) ] { { [ ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sakipapi (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] kagapuri (verb infinitive L030422a dance and sing) } { { [ { naga (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } yo (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) } [ kadwo (noun ) ] taye (verb stem L031090a be cut off) -zu (L000006 neg infconc auxiliary ) } tukape (verb stem L031119a serve) -maturi (L031649a stem verb serve) -sakaye (verb stem L030768a prosper) -mu (auxiliary conjectural adnconc ) } } . »

11. « { { [ { { { { { { [ koko (noun ) ] sirite (verb gerund ) } { tutusimari (verb infinitive L031670a excrete) } { [ { kiywo (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } kokoro (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] motite (verb gerund L031761a hold) } tukape (verb stem L031119a serve) -mature (verb imperative L031644a wait) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } nori (verb stem say ) -tamapa (L031077a stem verb give) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) to ( ) namo (L000518 [focus particle]) } myesi (verb stem L031751a see [respect]) -turu (L000023 perf adnominal auxiliary [perfective]) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } nori (verb stem say ) -tamapi (L031077a infinitive verb give) } opose (verb stem L030379a make bear) -tamapu (L031077a adnconc verb give) } opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ moro (noun ) moro (noun ) ] kiki (verb stem L030565a hear) -tamapeyo (verb imperative L031077a give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } . »

12. « { { [ mata (noun ) ] nori (verb stem say ) -tamapaku (verb nominal L031077a give) } { [ { [ { kake (verb stem ) -maku (auxiliary conjectural nominal ) } mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] kasikwo (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } wa (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikadwo (L050749 noun honorable gate) sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) ] { [ opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) ] motite (verb gerund L031761a hold) } nori (verb stem say ) -tamapi (L031077a stem verb give) -si (L000009 respect infinitive auxiliary [respect]) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } { [ { [ ware (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] tukape (verb stem L031119a serve) -matura (verb stem L031644a wait) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) } moro (noun ) moro (noun ) no (noun ) omi (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) ] [ { { [ ware (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ kimi (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } omopa (verb stem L030399a think) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) } pito (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] [ opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -kisaki (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] { yo (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } tukape (verb stem L031119a serve) -mature (verb imperative L031644a wait) } } . »

13. « { { [ { [ ware (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] omopite (verb gerund L030399a think) aru (verb adnominal L030125a exist) } ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) ] goto (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } { [ koto (noun ) ] ni ( ) } na (L000517 [prohibitive final particle]) omopi (verb infinitive L030399a think) } . »

14. « { [ tugite (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { [ wa (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) kwo (noun ) pi (noun ) tugi (noun ) no (noun ) mi (prefix ) -kwo (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] { [ akiraka (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) } { kiywo (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } { [ puta (L002002 numeral native two) -gokoro (noun ) ] na (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) site (verb gerund L030919a do) } tukape (verb stem L031119a serve) -mature (verb imperative L031644a wait) } } . »

15. « { [ ware (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { [ { { [ kwo (noun ) puta (L002002 numeral native two) -ri (L002016 counter counter for people) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } ipu (verb adnconc L030199a say) } koto (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] na (adjective ) -si (adjcop conclusive L000033 ) } } . »

16. « { [ tada (noun ) ko (L042029 noun proximal this) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) pi (noun ) tugi (noun ) no (noun ) mi (prefix ) -kwo (noun ) pito (L002001 numeral native one) -ri (L002016 counter counter for people) nomwi (noun ) so (L000527 [focus particle]) ] [ wa (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) kwo (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] aru (verb adnominal L030125a exist) } . »

17. « { { [ ko (L042029 noun proximal this) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kokoro (noun ) ] sirite (verb gerund ) } [ moro (noun ) moro (noun ) ] mamori (verb stem L031667a guard) -tasuke (verb stem L031017a help) -tukape (verb stem L031119a serve) -mature (verb imperative L031644a wait) } . »

18. « { { sikaraba (verb conditional L030848a be so) } { { [ ware (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { [ { { [ mi (prefix ) -mwi (noun ) ] tukarasi (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } opomasimasu (verb adnconc L030384a be [respect]) } ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] yorite (verb gerund ) } [ pi (noun ) tugi (noun ) no (noun ) mi (prefix ) -kwo (noun ) ni (L031965infinitive copula) ] [ ama (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) pi (noun ) tugi (noun ) taka (noun ) mi (noun ) kura (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) tugite (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] saduke (verb stem L030814a throw) -maturu (verb adnconc L031644a wait) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } nori (verb stem say ) -tamapite (verb gerund L031077a give) } { [ ware (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] nori (verb stem say ) -tamapi (L031077a stem verb give) -si (L000009 respect infinitive auxiliary [respect]) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } { [ ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) maturi (noun ) goto (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { [ utukusibwi (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] motite (verb gerund L031761a hold) } wosameyo (verb imperative L031943a settle t) } } . »

19. « { [ mata (noun ) ] { [ kami (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { { [ samu (noun ) bou (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -nori (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] sakaye (verb stem L030768a prosper) -sime (L000010 causative infinitive auxiliary [causative]) } [ { [ ipye (noun ) ] de (verb infinitive L030172a go out) se (verb stem L030919a do) -si (auxiliary adnominal simplePast L000015 [simple past]) } pito (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] wosame (verb stem L031943a settle t) -maturi (verb infinitive L031644a wait) } } { [ tugi (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { [ moro (noun ) moro (noun ) no (noun ) ama (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) kamwi (noun ) kuni (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) kamwi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) maturi (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] tata (verb stem ) -zu (L000006 neg infconc auxiliary ) } } { [ simo (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { [ ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mi (noun ) takara (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] aparemi (verb stem L030069a love) -tamapye (verb imperative L031077a give) } } } . »

20. « { { [ mata (noun ) ] nori (verb stem say ) -tamapa (L031077a stem verb give) -si (L000009 respect infinitive auxiliary [respect]) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } [ { { [ ko (L042029 noun proximal this) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikadwo (L050749 noun honorable gate) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kurawi (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } ipu (verb adnconc L030199a say) } mono (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] [ { { [ { [ ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] saduke (verb stem L030814a throw) -tamapa (L031077a stem verb give) -nu (auxiliary neg L000006 adnominal ) } pito (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] sadukete (verb gerund L030814a throw) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) } { [ { tamotu (verb adnconc L031088a hold onto) } koto (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] e (verb stem L030228a obtain) -zu (L000006 neg infconc auxiliary ) } { [ mata (noun ) ] kapyerite (verb gerund L030518a return) } [ mwi (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] porobwi (verb stem L031601a go to ruin) -nuru (L000018 perf adnominal auxiliary [perfective]) } mono (noun ) so (noun ) ] } . »

21. « { { { [ { [ wa (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) ] tatete (verb gerund L031044a erect) aru (verb adnominal L030125a exist) } pito (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } ipu (verb adnconc L030199a say) tomo (L000531a [concessive conjunctional particle]) } [ { [ mimasi (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) ] [ { { { [ kokoro (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] yo (adjective ) -kara (L000032stem ) -zu (L000006 neg infconc auxiliary ) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } siri (verb infinitive ) } [ me (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] mi (verb stem L031712a see) -te (L000023 perf stem auxiliary [perfective]) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) } pito (noun ) woba (L000536 [accusative case particle]) ] { aratamete (verb gerund L030118a improve t) } tate (verb stem ) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) } koto (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { [ kokoro (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mani (noun ) ma (noun ) ] seyo (verb imperative L030919a do) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } nori (verb stem say ) -tamapi (L031077a stem verb give) -ki (auxiliary simplePast conclusive ) } . »

22. « { { [ mata (noun ) ] nori (verb stem say ) -tamapi (L031077a stem verb give) -si (L000009 respect infinitive auxiliary [respect]) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } [ { [ wa (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) ] { [ aduma (noun ) bito (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] [ tati (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] sadukete (verb gerund L030814a throw) } pabera (verb stem L031443a be [hum]) -simuru (L000010 causative adnominal auxiliary [causative]) } koto (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { { { [ [ mimasi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] { tika (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } mamori (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) site (verb gerund L030919a do) } mamora (verb stem L031667a guard) -simeyo (verb imperative ) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } omopite (verb gerund L030399a think) namo (L000518 [focus particle]) aru (verb adnominal L030125a exist) } } . »

23. « { [ ko (L042029 noun proximal this) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) aduma (noun ) bito (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { [ { { [ tune (noun ) ni (L031965infinitive copula) ] ipaku (verb nominal L030199a say) } { { { { [ pitapi (noun ) ni (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] [ ya (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] tatu (verb adnconc ) tomo (L000531a [concessive conjunctional particle]) } [ se (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] [ ya (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] tatazi (verb negConjectural stand ) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } ipite (verb gerund L030199a say) } [ kimi (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] { [ pito (L002001 numeral native one) -tu (L002015 counter counter for things) kokoro (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] motite (verb gerund L031761a hold) } mamoru (verb adnconc L031667a guard) } } mono (noun ) so (noun ) ] } } . »

24. « { [ { { { [ ko (L042029 noun proximal this) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kokoro (noun ) ] sirite (verb gerund ) } [ mimasi (noun ) ] tukapye (verb imperative serve ) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } nori (verb stem say ) -tamapi (L031077a stem verb give) -si (auxiliary adnominal simplePast L000015 [simple past]) } opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] wasure (verb stem L031907a forget) -zu (auxiliary neg infconc L000006a [negative]) } . »

25. « { { [ kaku (noun ) no (noun ) sama (noun ) ] satorite (verb gerund ) } [ moro (noun ) moro (noun ) no (noun ) aduma (noun ) kuni (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) pito (noun ) -domo (L001002 suffix [pluralizer]) ] tutusimari (verb stem L030901a bind) -tukape (verb stem L031119a serve) -mature (verb imperative L031644a wait) } . »

26. « { [ sikaru (noun ) ni (L031965infinitive copula) ] { [ { [ [ { [ { kake (verb stem ) -maku (auxiliary conjectural nominal ) } mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] kasikwo (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } puta (L002002 numeral native two) -tokoro (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) ] opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ wa (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) ] { { [ itadaki (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] uke (verb stem ) -tamaparite (verb gerund L031076a receive [hum]) } [ piru (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) yworu (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] omoposi (verb stem L030402a think [respect]) -motite (verb gerund L031761a hold) aredomo (verb concessive exist ) } { [ yosi (noun ) ] na (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) site (verb gerund L030919a do) } [ pito (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] ipi (verb infinitive L030199a say) kika (verb stem L030565a hear) -simuru (L000010 causative adnominal auxiliary [causative]) } koto (noun ) ] e (verb stem L030228a obtain) -zu (L000006 neg infconc auxiliary ) napo ( ) ari (verb stem L030125a exist) -ki (auxiliary simplePast conclusive ) } } . »

27. « { { [ kore (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] yorite (verb gerund ) } { { [ moro (noun ) moro (noun ) no (L031965adnominal copula) pito (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] kika (verb stem L030565a hear) -sime (verb stem ) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) to (noun ) namo (L000518 [focus particle]) } myesi (verb stem L031751a see [respect]) -turu (auxiliary perf adnominal ) } } . »

28. « { [ kare (adverb L004166 [conjunction]) ] { [ koko (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] motite (verb gerund L031761a hold) } { { [ { [ ima (noun ) ] [ wa (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) ] [ imasi (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] wosipe (verb stem L031944a teach) -tamapa (L031077a stem verb give) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) } opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ moro (noun ) moro (noun ) ] kiki (verb stem L030565a hear) -tamapeyo (verb imperative L031077a give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } } . »

29. « { [ sore (noun ) ] { [ { { [ kimi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kurawi (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] [ { { [ { negapi (verb stem L031356a pray) -motomuru (verb adnominal L031767a seek) } wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] motite (verb gerund L031761a hold) } uru (verb adnominal ) } koto (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] [ ito (noun ) ] kata (adjective ) -si (adjcop conclusive L000033 ) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } ipu (verb adnconc L030199a say) } koto (noun ) woba (L000536 [accusative case particle]) ] [ mwina (noun ) ] sirite (verb gerund ) aredomo (verb concessive exist ) } { [ { { { { { [ saki (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) pito (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] [ pakari (noun ) goto (noun ) ] wodina (adjective L007212b ) -si (adjcop conclusive L000033 ) } { [ ware (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { { yo (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } { tuyo (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } pakarite (verb gerund L031397a measure) } [ kanarazu (noun ) ] e (verb stem L030228a obtain) -te (L000023 perf stem auxiliary [perfective]) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } omopite (verb gerund L030399a think) } [ kusa (noun ) gusa (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] negapi (verb stem L031356a pray) -inoredomo (verb concessive L030188a pray) } [ napo (noun ) ] [ syosyau (noun ) ama (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) kamwi (noun ) kuni (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) kamwi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -tama (noun ) (L050754 honorable spirit) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] yurusi (verb stem L031857a slacken) -tamapa (L031077a stem verb give) -zu (L000006 neg infconc auxiliary ) } saduke (verb stem L030814a throw) -tamapa (L031077a stem verb give) -nu (auxiliary neg L000006 adnominal ) } mono (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) areba (verb provisional exist ) } { { { { [ ono (noun ) dukara (noun ) ni (L031965infinitive copula) ] [ pito (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] mawosi (verb stem L031678a speak [hum]) -arapasi (verb infinitive L030120a make clear) } { { [ ono (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) kuti (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] motite (verb gerund L031761a hold) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) } { ipitutu (verb continuative L030199a say) } } { kapyerite (verb gerund L030518a return) } [ mwi (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] porobosi (verb infinitive L031602a ruin) } [ wazapapi (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] kagapurite (verb gerund L030423a cover head) } [ tupi (noun ) ni (L031965infinitive copula) ] [ tumi (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ onore (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) pito (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] { onazi (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } itasi (verb stem L030163a make move) -tu (auxiliary perf conclusive L000023 [perfective]) } } . »

30. « { { [ kore (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] yorite (verb gerund ) } { { [ ame (noun ) tuti (noun ) (L050719 heaven and earth) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] urami (verb infinitive ) } [ kimi (noun ) omi (noun ) wo (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] urami (verb stem ) -nu (auxiliary perf conclusive ) } } . »

31. « { [ napo (noun ) ] { { { [ kokoro (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] aratamete (verb gerund L030118a improve t) } { napo (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } { kiywo (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } araba (verb conditional L030125a exist) } { { [ ame (noun ) tuti (noun ) (L050719 heaven and earth) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] nikumi (verb stem L031325a hate) -tamapa (verb stem ) -zu (L000006 neg infconc auxiliary ) } { [ kimi (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] sute (verb stem L030944a discard) -tamapa (L031077a stem verb give) -zu (L000006 neg infconc auxiliary ) site (verb gerund L030919a do) } [ sakipapi (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] kagapuri (verb infinitive L030423a cover head) } [ mwi (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] yasu (verb stem L031799a get thin) -kye (stem ) -mu (auxiliary conjectural adnconc ) } } . »

32. « { { ikite (verb gerund L030146a live) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) } { [ tukasa (noun ) kurawi (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] tamapari (verb infinitive L031076a receive [hum]) } [ { sakaye (verb stem L030768a prosper) -sinite (verb gerund L030883a die) } pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] [ { yo (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } na (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] { [ { topo (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } yo (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] nagasi (verb stem L031263a make flow) -tutape (verb stem L031147a communicate) -te (L000023 perf stem auxiliary [perfective]) -mu (auxiliary conjectural adnconc ) } } . »

33. « { { { { [ ko (L042029 noun proximal this) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) yuwe (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] [ saki (noun ) no (L031965adnominal copula) { sakasi (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } pito (noun ) ] ipite (verb gerund L030199a say) araku (verb nominal L030125a exist) } { [ mwi (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { [ papi (noun ) to (L000530 [complementizer]) ] } [ tomo (noun ) ni (L031965infinitive copula) ] [ tuti (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] udumori (verb stem L030274a bury) -nuredo (L000018 perf concessive auxiliary [perfective]) } [ na (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { [ keburi (noun ) to (L000530 [complementizer]) ] } [ tomi (noun ) ni (L031965infinitive copula) ] [ ame (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] noboru (verb adnconc L031385a climb) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } ip (verb stem L030199a say) -yeri (L000024 stative conclusive auxiliary [stative]) } { [ mata (noun ) ] ipaku (verb nominal L030199a say) } [ { [ ayamati (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] sirite (verb gerund ) } pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { [ kanarazu (noun ) ] aratameyo (verb imperative L030118a improve t) } [ { [ { yo (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] ete (verb gerund L030228a obtain) } pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { { wasuru (verb adnconc L031906a forget) na ( ) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } ipu (verb adnconc L030199a say) } } . »

34. « { { sikaru (verb adnominal L030848a be so) monowo (L000516 [conjunctional particle]) } { { [ { [ { { [ kuti (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] { [ ware (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { kiywo (adjective ) -si (adjcop conclusive L000033 ) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } } ipite (verb gerund L030199a say) } [ kokoro (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] kitana (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } woba (L000536 [accusative case particle]) ] { [ ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] opopa (verb stem L030381a hide) -zu (L000006 neg infconc auxiliary ) } [ tuti (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] nose (verb stem L031375a load) nu } mono (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } nari (verb stem ) -nu (auxiliary perf conclusive ) } } . »

35. « { [ ko (L042029 noun proximal this) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] { [ { tamotu (verb adnconc L031088a hold onto) } i (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { [ tatape (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] itasi (verb infinitive L030163a make move) } } { [ { suturu (verb adnconc L030944a discard) } i (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { [ sosiri (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] maneki (verb stem L031660a invite) -tu (auxiliary perf conclusive L000023 [perfective]) } } } . »

36. « { [ napo (noun ) ] { [ { [ wa (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) ] { taputwobwi (verb stem L031069a withstand) -worogami (verb infinitive L031712a see) } [ dokuzyu (noun ) si (L000526a [restrictive particle]) ] maturu (verb adnconc L031644a wait) } saisyou (noun ) waugyau (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) wau (noun ) bopu (noun ) syau (noun ) ron (noun ) bon (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] nori (verb stem say ) -tamapaku (verb nominal L031077a give) } { { [ { [ mosi (noun ) ] [ zen (noun ) aku (noun ) no (noun ) gepu (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] tukuru (verb adnconc L031144a make) } toki (noun ) ] ni ( ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) } { yo (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } [ genzai (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) naka (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] [ syoten (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) tomo (noun ) ni (L031965infinitive copula) ] { [ godi (noun ) ] site (verb gerund L030919a do) } [ so (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) zen (noun ) aku (noun ) no (noun ) pou (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] simyesu (verb adnconc L030906a show) } } . »

37. « { [ { [ { [ koku (noun ) zin (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] [ aku (noun ) gepu (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] tukuru (verb adnconc L031144a make) } wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ wau (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] { sutete (verb gerund L030944a discard) } [ kinsei (noun ) ] se (verb stem L030919a do) -zu (L000006 neg infconc auxiliary ) ara (verb stem L030125a exist) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) } i (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] [ kore (noun ) ] [ syauri (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] [ jun (noun ) ] se (verb stem L030919a do) -zu (auxiliary neg infconc L000006a [negative]) } . »

38. « { { [ { [ dipin (noun ) ] se (verb stem L030919a do) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) } koto (noun ) ] { [ masa (noun ) ni (L031965infinitive copula) ] [ nori (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] goto (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } seyo (verb imperative L030919a do) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } nori (verb stem say ) -tamapite (verb gerund L031077a give) ari (verb infconc L030125a exist) } . »

39. « { { [ koko (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] motite (verb gerund L031761a hold) } { [ imasi (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] wosipe (verb stem L031944a teach) -mitibiku (verb adnconc L031712a see) } } . »

40. « { { [ { { { [ ko (L042029 noun proximal this) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) yo (noun ) ni (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { { [ se (noun ) ken (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) yau (noun ) puku (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] kagapuri (verb infinitive L030422a dance and sing) } [ { tadasi (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } { kiywo (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } na (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] arapasi (verb infinitive L030120a make clear) } [ noti (noun ) no (noun ) yo (noun ) ni (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { { { [ nin (noun ) den (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) syau (noun ) raku (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] ukete (verb gerund ) } [ tupi (noun ) ni (L031965infinitive copula) ] [ potoke (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } nare (verb imperative ) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } omoposite (verb gerund L030402a think [respect]) namo (L000518 [focus particle]) } [ moro (noun ) moro (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] [ ko (L042029 noun proximal this) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) koto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] wosipe (verb stem L031944a teach) -tamapu (L031077a adnconc verb give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ moro (noun ) moro (noun ) ] kiki (verb stem L030565a hear) -tamapeyo (verb imperative L031077a give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } . »

41. « { { [ mata (noun ) ] nori (verb stem say ) -tamapaku (verb nominal L031077a give) } { { [ { { [ { { [ { { { [ ko (L042029 noun proximal this) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) { tamapu (verb adnconc ) } obi (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] tamaparite (verb gerund L031076a receive [hum]) } [ imasi (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] { [ kokoro (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] totonope (verb stem L031211a arrange) -napo (verb stem L031296a wither) -si (auxiliary adnominal simplePast L000015 [simple past]) } [ { [ wa (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) ] wosipe (verb infinitive L031944a teach) } koto (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] tagapa (verb stem L030994a differ) -zu (L000006 neg infconc auxiliary ) site (verb gerund L030919a do) } tukane (verb optative L031342a sleep) wosame (verb stem L031943a settle t) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) } sirusi (noun ) ] to (noun ) namo (L000518 [focus particle]) } [ ko (L042029 noun proximal this) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) obi (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] tamapaku (verb nominal L031077a give) } ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ moro (noun ) moro (noun ) ] kiki (verb stem L030565a hear) -tamapeyo (verb imperative L031077a give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } } . »

 

English translation by Millichip:
I proclaim, all of you hear the edict that I have been entrusted to proclaim as the words of the Emperor: “The middle Emperor, too awesome to mention, who ruled the realm from the Niiki palace summoned the statesmen and, in a posthumous edict, proclaimed: ‘I gather you to teach you how to serve the court. Serve quietly and all of you listen. Serve my child, the Empress, protect and assist her with a proper, clear and pure heart. Next, assist and serve the heavenly imperial heir. Lords, forgetting that which I have taught them, desire and long for the precious imperial throne that they can never obtain and enticing people they create a rebellious plot with an evil and dirty heart and statesmen follow and depend on this as the please and devise improper plots thinking stupid and disrespectful thoughts. I will surely, in my all-seeing spirit form, see and lower, get rid of and cast aside such people! They will surely not receive the fortunes of heaven and earth. I shall bless and take pity on those who understand this and serve with a clear and pure heart. Further, they shall receive the blessings of heaven and they shall serve and blossom for a long time, their household continuing. Know this and serve with a clear heart, being cautious.’”I proclaim, all of you hear the edict that also says: “My heavenly Emperor, too awesome to mention, proclaimed in an imperial edict: ‘All the statesmen who serve me, all those who think of me as Lord, serve the Empress well. Think of her as you do me, not differently. Next, serve my child, the imperial heir, clearly and purely, not divided. I do not have two children. My only child is the imperial heir. All of you, know that I feel so and protect, assist and serve him. If it is so, I bestow the line of the heavenly throne to the imperial heir.’ He said this and proclaimed to me: ‘Govern the realm with blessings. Also, as for the heavens, make the teachings of the Buddha flourish, reward those who have become priests and next do not cease the festivals of the gods of the heavens and earth, and as for the earth, take pity on the people of the realm.’ He also proclaimed: ‘If the role of Emperor is bestowed on one not chosen by heaven, it cannot last long and they will become ruined. Do as you will, establishing a different person to the one I have chosen if you know their heart is not good and you can see that in their eyes.’ He also proclaimed: ‘The reason why I gave the Eastern people a sword and made it their servant is to make it protect you as your close bodyguard. The Eastern people always say, “The arrow stands in the forehead but not in the back,” so the sword protects you unified. Know this and serve.’ I do not forget this edict. All of you people of the eastern provinces, understand this, be prepared and serve! Thus, I humbly received the imperial edict of the two emperors, too awesome to mention, and though I thought about them day and night I could not tell people about it as I had no reason—I left it so. So I have summoned you all to tell everyone of this! Therefore, hear the edict that I proclaim to you now.”I proclaim, all of you hear the edict that says: “Although everyone knows it is very difficult to become Lord desiring and longing for it, previous people, their scheme poor, thought that with their good and strong plan they would definitely become Lord. Since things the various deities and the gods of heaven and earth did not listen and bestow the role of Lord despite them desiring and praying for many things, naturally other people also say such things with their own mouths but, rather, this ruins the self and brings about calamities and in the end not only the person but also others commit crimes equally. So, he hates the heaven and earth and even the lords and statesmen. But, if he changes his heart and it is correct and clear, the heaven and earth do not detest him, his Lord does not banish him and he will receive fortune and his body will be peaceful. In life we receive posts and ranks and make them flourish, in death we pass on our good name to long-running generations. For this reason, the wise person from before said: ‘Though the body returns to the earth with ash, the name rises to the heaven like smoke.’ He also said: ‘Knowing your mistakes, correct them and being good, do not forget it.’ However, if your mouth says you are pure but your heart is dirty you will no longer be blessed by heaven and you shall not stand on the earth. Keeping this you bring praise, discarding this you invite insult. But still, in the Ōbōshōronbon of the Golden Light Sutra, which I revere, worship and recite, it is said: ‘When judging good and evil, the various deities will also support you well in the present and show you good and evil. It is not the moral way if the king does not banish and ban a person of the realm who has performed an evil act. Do exactly as written in law punishing appropriately.’ So, I teach and you lead you all. I teach all of you this so that in this world you may bring fruit and fortune to the people and make a correct and pure name and in the next world receive the Bliss of human heaven and eventually become a Buddha.”I proclaim, all of you hear the edict that also says: “I receive this belt that has been bestowed and I organize and correct all of your hearts and I bestow this belt as a sign that you shall not cross my teachings and you shall be unified.”

Senmyō 46. Jingo Keiun 3 11th Month (769), Empress Shōtoku text tree

1. 今勅今日新嘗良比乃明聞許之売湏在。

2. 然昨日冬至日仁天雨天潤万物毛延阿流良牟止伊豫国与利白祥鹿献奉礼方有礼志与呂許保志止奈毛

3. 復三善事同時己止甚希有念畏末利諸臣等異奇麗白乎奈毛見喜

4. 故是以黒記白記御酒食恵良賜酒幣物賜礼止之天御物給波久止宣。

1. « { { [ ima (noun ) ] nori (verb stem say ) -tamapaku (verb nominal L031077a give) } [ kyepu (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { [ { [ nipi (noun ) nape (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) naporapi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) toyo (noun ) no (L031965adnominal copula) akari (noun ) ] kikosi (verb stem L030568a say [respect]) -myesu (verb adnconc L031751a see [respect]) } pi (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) ari (verb infconc L030125a exist) } } . »

2. « { { sikaru (verb adnominal L030848a be so) ni (L031965infinitive copula) } { { { { { [ { { { { { [ kinopu (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) puyu (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kipami (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) pi (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) } [ ame (noun ) ] purite (verb gerund ) } { [ tuti (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] urupopi (verb infinitive L030316a be drenched) } [ yorodu (noun ) no (noun ) mono (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] megumi (verb infinitive L031745a love) moye (verb stem ) -pazimete (verb gerund L031416a begin t) } yo (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) aru (verb adnominal L030125a exist) ramu (L000805 adnconc extension [present conjectural]) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } omopu (verb adnconc L030399a think) } ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) } [ iyo (noun ) no (noun ) kuni (noun ) yori (noun ) ] [ { sirwo (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } sirusi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sika (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] tatematurite (verb gerund L031049a offer) areba (verb provisional ) } uresi (adjective L007020b be joyful) -Ø (adjcop conclusive L000033 ) } yorokobosi (verb infinitive L031890a rejoice) to ( ) namo (L000518 [focus particle]) } miru (verb adnominal L031712a see) } } . »

3. « { [ mata (noun ) ] { { { [ { [ mi (numeral ) -tu (noun ) no (L031965adnominal copula) yo (noun ) goto (noun ) (L050332 good thing) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] { [ { oyazi (adjective ) -Ø (adjcop conclusive L000033 ) } toki (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) } atumarite (verb gerund L030050a strike) aru (verb adnominal L030125a exist) } koto (noun ) ] [ ito (noun ) ] medurasi (adjective ) -Ø (adjcop conclusive L000033 ) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } omoposi (verb stem L030402a think [respect]) -kasikwomari (verb stem L031670a excrete) -taputwobwi (verb infinitive L031069a withstand) } [ omi (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) to (L000530 [complementizer]) tomo (noun ) ni (L031965infinitive copula) ] [ { [ koto (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] { ayasi (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } urupasi (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } { sirwo (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } katati (noun ) wo (noun ) namo (L000518 [focus particle]) ] mi (verb stem L031712a see) -yorokoburu (verb adnominal L031890a rejoice) } } . »

4. « { [ kare (adverb L004166 [conjunction]) ] { [ koko (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] motite (verb gerund L031761a hold) } { { [ { { { { [ kurwo (noun ) ki (noun ) sirwo (noun ) ki (noun ) no (L031965adnominal copula) mi (prefix L000035 [honorific]) -ki (noun ) (L050750 honorable wine) ] tamape (verb infinitive ) } weraki (verb infinitive L031935a smile) } [ { [ tune (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] tamapu (verb adnconc ) } saka (noun ) mapi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mono (noun ) ] tamapare (verb imperative L031076a receive [hum]) to (L000530 [complementizer]) site (verb gerund L030919a do) } [ opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mi (noun ) mono (noun ) ] tamapaku (verb nominal L031077a give) } ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } } . »

 

English translation by Millichip:
Now I proclaim: “Today is the day when we partake in the drink banquet of Naorai of Niinane. However, when I thought it is presumably good as yesterday was the end of Winter and it rained, the earth is wet, and myriad things are beginning to grow rich and bud, a deer with a white sign was offered up from Iyo province and I saw it happy and pleasing indeed. Also, I thought it very rare for three blessings to gather together at the same time and I fear and revere it and with the statesmen I see its strangely miraculous, graceful and white form and am happy. So with this, I bestow gifts so that you receive and delight in black and white alcohol and receive my gift of alcohol I always bestow.”

Senmyō 47. Hōki 1 8th Month (770), Empress Shōtoku text tree

1. 今詔事卒尔有依諸臣等議白壁王諸王年歯奈利又先帝在故太子 奏流麻尔麻定給布止久止宣。

1. « { { [ ima (noun ) ] nori (verb stem say ) -tamapaku (verb nominal L031077a give) } { { [ { { { { { { [ { [ koto (noun ) ] [ nipaka (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) aru (verb adnominal L030125a exist) } ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] yorite (verb gerund ) } [ omi (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) ] pakarite (verb gerund L031397a measure) } [ sira (noun ) kabye (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -kimi (noun ) (L050267 great monarch) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { { [ { { { [ opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -kimi (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) naka (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) } [ yopapi (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] [ ko (this noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kami (noun ) ] nari (L031966infconc ) } [ mata (noun ) ] { [ saki (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mikadwo (L050749 noun honorable gate) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -isawo (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] aru (verb adnominal L030125a exist) } } yuwe (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) } [ pi (noun ) tugi (noun ) no (noun ) mi (prefix ) -kwo (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } sadamete (verb gerund L030812a decide) } mawoseba (verb provisional L031678a speak [hum]) } [ { mawos (verb stem L031678a speak [hum]) -eru (L000024 stative adnominal auxiliary [stative]) } manima (L004001 noun way) ] sadame (verb stem L030812a decide) -tamapu (L031077a adnconc verb give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } nori (verb stem say ) -tamapaku (L031077a nominal verb give) } ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } } . »

 

English translation by Millichip:
Now I proclaim: “Due to the sudden situation, I measure up the statesmen and Shirakabe both the eldest of the lords and was successful under the previous court so I say that I fix him as the imperial heir and fix him accordingly.”

Senmyō 48. Hōki 1 10th Month (770), Emperor Kōnin text tree

1. 天皇詔旨勅命 親王諸王諸臣百官人等 天下公民 衆聞食宣。

2. 掛奈良宮御宇倭根子天皇去八月此食国天下之業拙劣朕被賜而仕奉負賜授賜伎止勅天皇詔旨受被賜恐受被賜懼進不知退不知久止勅命 衆聞宣。

3. 然此天日嗣高御座之業者天坐神地坐祇相宇豆奈比奉相扶奉事弖志此座者平安御坐天下者所知物良之止奈母所念行

4. 又皇坐而天下治賜君者賢臣能人得而天下乎波平安治物良志止奈母聞看行

5. 故是以大命坐勅朕雖拙弱親王始而王臣等相穴奈比奉相扶奉依而此之負賜授賜食国天下之政者平安仕奉倍之止奈母所念行

6. 故是以衆浄明心正直言以而食国政奏天下公民恵治倍之止奈母所念行湏止勅天皇命衆聞宣。

7. 辞別詔今年八月五日肥後国葦北郡人日奉部広主売献白亀。

8. 又同月十七日同国益城郡人山稲主献白亀。

9. 此則並合大瑞。

10. 故天地貺大瑞者受被賜歓受被賜可貴物在。

11. 是以改神護景雲四年為宝亀元年。

12. 又仕奉人等中仕奉状随一二人等冠位上賜治賜

13. 又大赦天下。

14. 又天下六位已下有位人等給位一階。

15. 大神宮始諸社之祢宜等給位一階。

16. 又僧綱始諸寺師位僧尼等御物布施賜

17. 又高年人等養賜。

18. 又困乏人等恵賜

19. 又孝義有人等其事免賜。

20. 又今年天下田租免賜久止宣天皇勅衆聞宣。

1. « { { [ { { [ sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) ] [ opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) rama (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ mi (prefix ) -kwo (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -kimi (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) omi (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) tukasa (noun ) dukasa (noun ) no (noun ) pito (noun ) -domo (L001002 suffix [pluralizer]) ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mi (noun ) takara (noun ) moro (noun ) moro (noun ) ] kiki (verb stem L030565a hear) -tamapeyo (verb imperative L031077a give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } . »

2. « { { [ { { [ { { { { [ { { [ { { [ { kake (verb stem ) -maku (auxiliary conjectural nominal ) } mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] kasikwo (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } [ nara (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) miya (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] [ ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) ] sira (verb stem ) -si (L000009 respect infinitive auxiliary [respect]) -myesi (verb stem L031751a see [respect]) -si (auxiliary adnominal simplePast L000015 [simple past]) } yamato (noun ) ne (noun ) kwo (noun ) sumyera (noun ) mikoto (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] { [ ini (verb stem L030186a depart) -si (auxiliary adnominal simplePast L000015 [simple past]) pa (noun ) dukwi (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) } [ ko (this noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) wosu (noun ) kuni (noun ) ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) waza (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] { [ { { tutana (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } wodina (adjective L007212b ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } ware (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] tamaparite (verb gerund L031076a receive [hum]) } { tukape (verb stem L031119a serve) -mature (verb imperative L031644a wait) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } { opose (verb stem L030379a make bear) -tamapi (L031077a infinitive verb give) } saduke (verb stem L030814a throw) -tamapi (L031077a stem verb give) -ki (auxiliary conclusive simplePast L000015 [simple past]) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ itadaki (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] uke (verb stem ) -tamapari (verb infinitive L031076a receive [hum]) } kasikwomi (verb infinitive L031712a see) } uke (verb stem ) -tamapari (verb stem L031076a receive [hum]) -odi (verb infinitive L030357a fear) } { [ susumi (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] sira (verb stem ) -ni (infinitive auxiliary neg L000006 ) } { [ sirizoki (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] sira (verb stem ) -ni (infinitive auxiliary neg L000006 ) } kasikwomi (verb stem L031712a see) -masaku (verb nominal ) } ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ moro (noun ) moro (noun ) ] kiki (verb stem L030565a hear) -tamapeyo (verb imperative L031077a give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } . »

3. « { { sikaru (verb adnominal L030848a be so) ni (L031965infinitive copula) } { { [ ko (this noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ama (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) pi (noun ) tugi (noun ) taka (noun ) mi (noun ) kura (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) waza (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] [ { { { [ { [ [ { [ ame (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] masu (verb adnconc L030206a be) } kamwi (noun ) ] [ { [ kuni (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] masu (verb adnconc L030206a be) } kamwi (noun ) ] no (L031965adninf copula) ] { api (L000025 reciprocal prefix [reciprocal]) -udu (verb stem ) -napi (verb stem L031296a wither) -maturi (L031649a infinitive verb serve) } api (L000025 reciprocal prefix [reciprocal]) -tasuke (verb stem L031017a help) -maturu (verb adnconc L031644a wait) } koto (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] yorite (verb gerund ) si (L000526a [restrictive particle]) } [ ko (this noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kurawi (noun ) ni (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { tapirake (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } { yasurake (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -masi (verb stem ) -masite (verb gerund ) } [ ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] sira (verb stem ) -si (L000009 respect infinitive auxiliary [respect]) -myesu (verb adnconc L031751a see [respect]) } mono (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) aru (verb adnominal L030125a exist) rasi (L000806 conclusive extension [presumptive]) to (noun ) namo ( ) } omoposi (verb stem L030402a think [respect]) -myesu (verb adnconc L031751a see [respect]) } } . »

4. « { [ mata (noun ) ] { { [ { { { [ sumyera (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } imasite (verb gerund L030208a abstain) } [ ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) ] wosame (verb stem L031943a settle t) -tamapu (L031077a adnconc verb give) } kimi (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] [ { { [ { [ { sakasi (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } omi (noun ) ] no (L031965adninf copula) } { yo (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } pito (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] e (verb stem L030228a obtain) -te (L000023 perf stem auxiliary [perfective]) -si (auxiliary adnominal simplePast L000015 [simple past]) } [ ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) woba (L000536 [accusative case particle]) ] { tapirake (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } { yasurake (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } wosamuru (verb adnominal L031943a settle t) } mono (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) aru (verb adnominal L030125a exist) rasi (L000806 conclusive extension [presumptive]) to (noun ) namo (L000518 [focus particle]) } kikosi (verb stem L030565a hear) -myesu (verb adnconc L031751a see [respect]) } } . »

5. « { { [ kare (adverb L004166 [conjunction]) ] { [ koko (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] motite (verb gerund L031761a hold) } { [ opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) imase (verb infinitive L030207a cause to be) } nori (verb stem say ) -tamapaku (verb nominal L031077a give) } [ ware (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { { { { tutana (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } { wodina (adjective L007212b ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } aredomo (verb concessive exist ) } { [ { { [ mi (prefix ) -kwo (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] pazimete (verb gerund L031416a begin t) } [ opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -kimi (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) omi (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] { api (L000025 reciprocal prefix [reciprocal]) -ananapi (verb stem L031296a wither) -maturi (L031649a infinitive verb serve) } api (L000025 reciprocal prefix [reciprocal]) -tasuke (verb stem L031017a help) -matura (verb stem L031644a wait) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) } koto (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] yorite (verb gerund ) si (L000526a [restrictive particle]) } [ [ ko (this noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] { { opose (verb stem L030379a make bear) -tamapi (L031077a infinitive verb give) } saduke (verb stem L030814a throw) -tamapu (L031077a adnconc verb give) } wosu (noun ) kuni (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] [ ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) maturi (noun ) goto (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { tapirake (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } { yasurake (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } tukape (verb stem L031119a serve) -maturu (verb adnconc L031644a wait) be (L000801 extension [necessitive]) -si (L000033 conclusive adjcop ) to ( ) namo (L000518 [focus particle]) } omoposi (verb stem L030402a think [respect]) -myesu (verb adnconc L031751a see [respect]) } } . »

6. « { [ kare (adverb L004166 [conjunction]) ] { [ koko (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] motite (verb gerund L031761a hold) } { { [ { { { [ moro (noun ) moro (noun ) ] { [ { { kiywo (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } aka (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } kokoro (noun ) ] [ { { tadasi (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } napo (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } koto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] motite (verb gerund L031761a hold) } { [ wosu (noun ) kuni (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) maturi (noun ) goto (noun ) ] mawosi (verb stem L031678a speak [hum]) -tamapi (L031077a infinitive verb give) } [ ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mi (noun ) takara (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] utukusibwi (verb stem L030269a get empty) -wosamu (verb adnconc L031943a settle t) be (L000801 extension [necessitive]) -si (L000033 conclusive adjcop ) to (noun ) namo (L000518 [focus particle]) } omoposi (verb stem L030402a think [respect]) -myesu (verb adnconc L031751a see [respect]) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ moro (noun ) moro (noun ) ] kiki (verb stem L030565a hear) -tamapeyo (verb imperative L031077a give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } } . »

7. « { { { koto (noun ) -wakite (verb gerund ) } nori (verb stem say ) -tamapaku (verb nominal L031077a give) } { [ kotosi (L050690 noun this year) no (noun ) pa (noun ) dukwi (noun ) no (noun ) itu (L002005 numeral native five) -ka (noun ) no (noun ) pi (noun ) ] [ pi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) miti (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) siri (noun ) no (noun ) kuni (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) asi (noun ) kita (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kopori (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) pito (noun ) pi (noun ) maturi (noun ) bye (noun ) no (noun ) piro (noun ) nusimye (noun ) ] [ { sirwo (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } kame (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] tatematuri (verb stem L031049a offer) -ki (auxiliary conclusive simplePast ) } } . »

8. « { [ mata (noun ) ] { [ [ oyazi (adjective stem ) tukwi (noun ) no (noun ) ] towo (L002010 numeral native ten) -ka (L002017 counter counter for days) amari (noun ) nanu (L002007 numeral native seven) -ka (L002017 counter counter for days) no (noun ) pi (noun ) ] [ [ oyazi (adjective stem ) kuni (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] masi (noun ) kwi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kopori (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) pito (noun ) yama (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ina (noun ) nusi (noun ) ] [ { sirwo (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } kame (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] tatematuri (verb stem L031049a offer) -ki (auxiliary simplePast conclusive ) } } . »

9. « { [ ko (this noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { [ sunapati (noun ) narabi (noun ) ni (L031965infinitive copula) ] { [ daizuwi (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) } kanap (verb stem L030502a be appropriate) -yeri (auxiliary stative conclusive ) } } . »

10. « { [ kare (adverb L004166 [conjunction]) ] [ [ { [ ame (noun ) tuti (noun ) (L050719 heaven and earth) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] tamap (verb stem L031077a give) -yeru (L000024 stative adnominal auxiliary [stative]) } { opo (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } sirusi (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] ] { [ { { { uke (verb stem ) -tamapari (verb infinitive L031076a receive [hum]) } yorokobwi (verb stem L031890a rejoice) -uke (verb stem ) -tamapari (verb infinitive L031076a receive [hum]) } taputwobu (verb adnconc L031069a withstand) be (L000801 extension [necessitive]) -ki (L000033 adnominal adjcop ) } mono (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) ari (verb infconc L030125a exist) } } . »

11. « { { [ koko (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] motite (verb gerund L031761a hold) } { { [ zingo (noun ) keiun (noun ) no (noun ) yo (noun ) tose (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] { aratamete (verb gerund L030118a improve t) } [ pouki (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) pazime (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) tosi (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } su (verb adnconc L030919a do) } } . »

12. « { [ mata (noun ) ] { { { [ { tukape (verb stem L031119a serve) -maturu (verb adnconc L031644a wait) } pito (noun ) -domo (L001002 suffix [pluralizer]) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) naka (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) si ( ) ka ( ) } { [ { tukape (verb stem L031119a serve) -maturu (verb adnconc L031644a wait) } sama (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] sitagapite (verb gerund L030862a follow) } [ pito (L002001 numeral native one) -ri (L002016 counter counter for people) puta (L002002 numeral native two) -ri (noun ) -domo (L001002 suffix [pluralizer]) ] [ kagapuri (noun ) kurawi (noun ) ] age (verb stem L030023a give) -tamapi (L031077a infinitive verb give) } wosame (verb stem L031943a settle t) -tamapu (verb adnconc ) } } . »

13. « { [ mata (noun ) ] { [ ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) ] { piro (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } [ tumi (noun ) ] yurusi (verb stem L031857a slacken) -tamapu (verb adnconc ) } } . »

14. « { [ mata (noun ) ] { [ { [ ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mu (L002006 numeral native six) -tu (noun ) no (noun ) kurawi (noun ) ywori (L000540 [ablative case particle]) simo (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) kata (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kurawi (noun ) ] aru (verb adnominal L030125a exist) } pito (noun ) -domo (L001002 suffix [pluralizer]) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] [ kurawi (noun ) pito (noun ) sina (noun ) ] tamapu (verb adnconc ) } } . »

15. « { { [ opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mi (noun ) kamwi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) miya (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] pazimete (verb gerund L031416a begin t) } [ yasiro (noun ) yasiro (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) negwi (noun ) -domo (L001002 suffix [pluralizer]) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] [ kurawi (noun ) pito (noun ) sina (noun ) ] tamapu (verb adnconc ) } . »

16. « { [ mata (noun ) ] { { [ popusi (noun ) no (noun ) tukasa (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] pazimete (verb gerund L031416a begin t) } [ tera (noun ) dera (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) si (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kurawi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) popu (noun ) si (noun ) ama (noun ) -domo (L001002 suffix [pluralizer]) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] [ opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mi (noun ) mono (noun ) ] podokosi (verb stem L031588a donate) -tamapu (verb adnconc ) } } . »

17. « [ mata (noun ) ] { [ { [ tosi (noun ) ] taka (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } pito (noun ) -domo (L001002 suffix [pluralizer]) ] yasinapi (verb stem L031798a rear) -tamapu (verb adnconc ) } . »

18. « { [ mata (noun ) ] { [ { madusi (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } pito (noun ) -domo (L001002 suffix [pluralizer]) ] utukusibwi (verb stem L030269a get empty) -tamapu (verb adnconc ) } } . »

19. « [ mata (noun ) ] { [ { [ keugi (noun ) ] aru (verb adnominal L030125a exist) } pito (noun ) -domo (L001002 suffix [pluralizer]) ] [ so (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) koto (noun ) ] yurusi (verb stem L031857a slacken) -tamapu (verb adnconc ) } . »

20. « { [ mata (noun ) ] { { [ { { [ { [ kotosi (L050690 noun this year) ] [ ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) tadikara (noun ) ] yurusi (verb stem L031857a slacken) -tamapaku (L031077a nominal verb give) } ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ moro (noun ) moro (noun ) ] kiki (verb stem L030565a hear) -tamapeyo (verb imperative L031077a give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } } . »

 

English translation by Millichip:
I proclaim, imperial children, lords, statesmen, officials and people of the world, all of you hear the imperial edict that I proclaim as the words of the Emperor.I proclaim, all of you hear the edict that says: “I humbly receive—I receive in fear—the edict of the emperor, the Yamato ruler, too awesome to mention, who ruled the realm from the palace at Nara, in which the Emperor, the last 8th month, commanded me to serve and bestowed this throne of the realm I rule to me, I who am of poor ability and lacking, and I and in fear and awe, not knowing what to do.”I proclaim, all of you hear the imperial edict that says: “Thus, I think that this heavenly high throne is something in which you rule the realm and are calm and peaceful in the throne only by the gods of heaven and earth thinking it good and assisting together the realm. Also, I hear that the Lord who rules the realm as emperor rules the realm peacefully and calmly only by having wise and good statesmen. So, I proclaim in an edict: ‘Though I am unskilled and lacking, I shall govern peacefully and calmly over my realm, which is burdened on and entrusted to me, only by the imperial children, lords and statesmen each advising and serving. So, I shall make the people of the realm beautiful by everyone humbly telling me the governance of my land with a pure and clear heart and correct and proper words.’”I proclaim, all of you hear the imperial edict that also says: “On the fifth day of the eighth month of this year Himatsuribe-no-Hironushime, a person of the hamlet of Ashikita in Hinomichi-no-Shiri province offered up a white turtle. On the seventeenth of the same month Yama-no-Inanushi, a person of the hamlet of Mashiki of the same province offered up a white turtle. This are, therefore, together a great sign. So, I humbly receive joyously these great signs bestowed by heaven and earth and they should be revered. So I change the eight year of Jingo-Keiun to the first year of Hōki. Further, I raise the cap and rank of one or two among those who serve me based on their service. Also, I pardon all crimes of the realm. Next, I raise the rank by one of those in the realm who are lower than the sixth rank. I raise the rank by one of the Negi of the shrines, starting with the palace of the Gods. Next, I bestow gifts far-and-wide to the priests and nuns in the temples of the rank of Shi, starting with the priest officials. I nurture the elderly. I make the poor beautiful. I pardon those who are pious. I pardon the realm of its field tax this year.”

Senmyō 49. Hōki 1 11th Month (770), Emperor Kōnin text tree

1. 現神大八州所知倭根子天皇詔旨宣詔旨親王王臣百官人等 天下公民 衆聞食宣。

2. 朕以劣弱身承鴻業畏進不知退不知所念御命自独能味夜受給武止所念弖奈毛尔麻尔追皇掛恐御春日宮皇子 奉称天皇又兄弟姉妹諸王子等悉作親王冠位上給治給。

3. 又以井上內親王定皇后宣天皇御命衆聞食宣。

1. « { { [ { [ { { [ aki (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -kamwi (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } [ opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -ya (noun ) sima (noun ) ] sira (verb stem ) -si (L000009 respect infinitive auxiliary [respect]) -myesu (verb adnconc L031751a see [respect]) } yamto (noun ) ne (noun ) kwo (noun ) sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) ] { [ opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) rama (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ mi (prefix ) -kwo (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -kimi (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) omi (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) tukasa (noun ) dukasa (noun ) no (noun ) pito (noun ) -domo (L001002 suffix [pluralizer]) ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) no (noun ) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mi (noun ) takara (noun ) ] [ moro (noun ) moro (noun ) ] kiki (verb stem L030565a hear) -tamapeyo (verb imperative L031077a give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } . »

2. « { [ ware (noun ) ] { { { { { { { [ { tutana (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } { wodina (adjective L007212b ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } mwi (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) } [ ama (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) pi (noun ) tugi (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] uke (verb stem ) -tamaparite (verb gerund L031076a receive [hum]) } kasikwomari (verb infinitive L030461a fear) } { [ { odi (verb stem L030357a fear) -susumi (verb infinitive L030934a get sooty) } mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] sira (verb stem ) -ni (infinitive auxiliary neg L000006 ) } { [ { sirizoku (verb adnconc ) } mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] sira (verb stem ) -ni (infinitive auxiliary neg L000006 ) } omoposeba (verb provisional L030402a think [respect]) } [ { taputwo (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } { yorokobosi (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ midukara (noun ) pito (L002001 numeral native one) -ri (L002016 counter counter for people) nomwi (noun ) ya (L000537 [focus particle]) ] uke (verb stem ) -tamapara (verb stem L031076a receive [hum]) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } omoposite (verb gerund L030402a think [respect]) namo (L000518 [focus particle]) } { [ nori (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] manima (L004001 noun way) -ni (L031965 infinitive copula copula) } { [ { [ { [ { kake (verb stem ) -maku (auxiliary nominal ) } mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] kasikwo (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } kasuga (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) miya (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] masi (verb stem ) -masi (verb stem ) -si (auxiliary adnominal simplePast L000015 [simple past]) } mi (prefix ) -kwo (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] { opite (verb gerund ) } { { [ sumyera (noun ) ] to (noun ) } si (L000526a [restrictive particle]) } { [ sumyera (noun ) mikoto (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } mawosi (verb infinitive L031678a speak [hum]) } [ mata (noun ) ] { { { [ ani (noun ) oto (noun ) ane (noun ) imo (noun ) moro (noun ) moro (noun ) no (noun ) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -kimi (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] { koto (adjective ) -goto (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } [ mi (prefix ) -kwo (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } nasite (verb gerund ) } [ kagapuri (noun ) kurawi (noun ) ] age (verb stem L030023a give) -tamapi (L031077a infinitive verb give) } wosame (verb stem L031943a settle t) -tamapu (verb adnconc ) } } . »

3. « { [ mata (noun ) ] { { [ { { { [ wi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) pe (noun ) no (noun ) pimye (noun ) mi (noun ) kwo (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -kisaki (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } sadame (verb stem L030812a decide) -tamapu (L031077a adnconc verb give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ moro (noun ) moro (noun ) ] kiki (verb stem L030565a hear) -tamapeyo (verb imperative L031077a give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } } . »

 

English translation by Millichip:
I proclaim, imperial children, lords, statesmen, bureaucrats and the people of the world, all of you hear the edict which I proclaim as the words of the emperor, the Yamato ruler, who rules the eight islands as a living god.I proclaim, all of you hear the words of the emperor which proclaim: “As I think that I, of poor ability and lacking, have humbly received the heavenly line of Amaterasu and fear it, not knowing whether to do this or that, I think, ‘how can I alone receive the reverent and pleasing edict’, so I call imperial child who I succeed and served in the palace at Kasuga, too awesome to mention, an emperor according to the laws. Also, I make all of my brothers and sisters who are lords into imperial children and raise their cap and rank. Further, I fix the lady at Inoe my empress.”

Senmyō 50. Hōki 2 1st Month (771), Emperor Kōnin text tree

1. 明神御八州養徳根子天皇 詔旨勅命 親王諸王諸臣百官人等 天下公民 衆聞宣。

2. 随法皇后御子他戸親王立為皇太子。

3. 故此状悟百官人等仕奉詔天皇御命諸聞食宣。

4. 故是以大赦天下罪人。

5. 又一二人等冠位上賜治賜。

6. 又官人等大御手物賜。

7. 高年窮乏孝義人等養給治賜牟止勅天皇命衆聞宣。

1. « { { [ { [ { { [ aki (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -kamwi (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } [ opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -ya (noun ) sima (noun ) ] sira (verb stem ) -si (L000009 respect infinitive auxiliary [respect]) -myesu (verb adnconc L031751a see [respect]) } yamto (noun ) ne (noun ) kwo (noun ) sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) ] { [ opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) rama (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ mi (prefix ) -kwo (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -kimi (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) omi (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) tukasa (noun ) dukasa (noun ) no (noun ) pito (noun ) -domo (L001002 suffix [pluralizer]) ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) no (noun ) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mi (noun ) takara (noun ) moro (noun ) moro (noun ) ] kiki (verb stem L030565a hear) -tamapeyo (verb imperative L031077a give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } . »

2. « { { [ nori (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] manima (L004001 noun way) -ni (L031965 infinitive copula copula) } { { { [ opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -kisaki (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -kwo (noun ) wosabe (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -kwo (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] tatete (verb gerund L031044a erect) } [ pi (noun ) tugi (noun ) no (noun ) mi (prefix ) -kwo (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } sidamapu (verb adnconc ) } } . »

3. « { [ kare (adverb L004166 [conjunction]) ] { { [ { { { [ kaku (noun ) no (noun ) sama (noun ) ] satorite (verb gerund ) } [ tukasa (noun ) dukasa (noun ) no (noun ) pito (noun ) -domo (L001002 suffix [pluralizer]) ] tukape (verb stem L031119a serve) -mature (verb imperative L031644a wait) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ moro (noun ) moro (noun ) ] kiki (verb stem L030565a hear) -tamapeyo (verb imperative L031077a give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } } . »

4. « { [ kare (adverb L004166 [conjunction]) ] { [ koko (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] motite (verb gerund L031761a hold) } [ ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) tumi (noun ) bito (noun ) ] { { piro (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } [ tumi (noun ) ] yurusi (verb stem L031857a slacken) -tamapu (verb adnconc ) } } . »

5. « { [ mata (noun ) ] { [ pito (L002001 numeral native one) -ri (L002016 counter counter for people) puta (L002002 numeral native two) -ri (noun ) -domo (L001002 suffix [pluralizer]) ] { [ kagapuri (noun ) kurawi (noun ) ] age (verb stem L030023a give) -tamapi (L031077a infinitive verb give) } wosame (verb stem L031943a settle t) -tamapu (verb adnconc ) } } . »

6. « { [ mata (noun ) ] { [ tukasa (noun ) bito (noun ) -domo (L001002 suffix [pluralizer]) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] [ opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mi (noun ) te (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) mono (noun ) ] tamapu (verb adnconc ) } } . »

7. « { { [ { { [ [ { [ tosi (noun ) ] taka (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } pito (noun ) ] [ { madusi (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } pito (noun ) ] [ { [ keugi (noun ) ] aru (verb adnominal L030125a exist) } pito (noun ) -domo (L001002 suffix [pluralizer]) ] ] { yasinapi (verb stem L031798a rear) -tamapi (L031077a infinitive verb give) } wosame (verb stem L031943a settle t) -tamapa (L031077a stem verb give) -mu (auxiliary adnconc conjectural ) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ moro (noun ) moro (noun ) ] kiki (verb stem L030565a hear) -tamapeyo (verb imperative L031077a give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } . »

 

English translation by Millichip:
I proclaim, imperial children, lords, statesmen, bureaucrats and the people of the world, all of you hear the edict that I proclaim as the words of the emperor, the Yamato ruler, who rules the eight islands as a living god. I proclaim, all of you hear the words of the emperor which proclaim: “According to the laws I raise Wosabe, the empress, and make her the heir. So, understanding this, serve, bureaucrats!”I proclaim, all of you hear the words of the emperor which proclaim: “With this I forgive all the punishments of the criminals of the world. Further, I raise the cap and rank of one or two people. Also I bestow gifts on the bureaucrats. I will cultivate the elderly, poor and pious.”

Senmyō 51. Hōki 2 2nd Month (771), Emperor Kōnin text tree

1. 藤原左大臣詔大命宣。

2. 大命坐詔大臣明日者参出来仕牟止賜間休息安麻利弖参出末湏之帝天皇朝置而罷退聞看而於母富佐久於与豆礼加母多波許止乎加母云。

3. 信尔之有者仕奉太政官之政乎波誰任之加母伊麻湏孰授加母伊麻湏

4. 恨加母加母

5. 朕大臣誰尔加母我語比佐気牟尔加母我問比佐気牟止悔弥大御泣哭詔大命宣。

6. 悔加母加母

7. 自今日者大臣之奏之政者不聞看

8. 自明日者大臣之仕奉儀者不看行

9. 日月累往麻尔麻尔悲事乃未之弥可起加母

10. 歳時積往麻尔麻尔佐夫之岐事乃未之弥可益加母

11. 朕大臣春秋麗色乎波誰倶加母見行弄賜

12. 山川浄所者孰倶加母見行阿加良閉賜牟止歎賜憂賜大坐坐詔大命宣。

13. 美麻之大臣万政惣以無怠緩事無曲傾事王臣等乎母彼此別心普平奏公民之上乎母広厚慈而奏事。

14. 此耳不在天皇朝暫之間罷出而 休息安母布食国之政平善可在状 天下公民之息安麻流倍伎旦夕夜日不云 思議奏仕奉者欸意大比之美多能母志保之ツツ大坐坐間忽朕朝離而 罷止富良之奴礼婆牟須部母無為牟湏倍母不知尔和備賜大坐坐詔大命宣。

15. 又事別詔仕奉事広弥麻之大臣之家内子等乎母波布理不賜失不賜慈賜波牟起賜波牟温賜波牟省賜波牟

16. 美麻之大臣罷道宇之呂軽意太比尔念而平止富良湏倍之止詔大命宣。

1. « { { [ { [ pudi (noun ) para (noun ) no (noun ) pidari (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mapye (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) kimi (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } } . »

2. « { { { [ opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) imase (verb infinitive L030207a cause to be) } nori (verb stem say ) -tamapaku (verb nominal L031077a give) } [ { { [ { { [ opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mapye (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) kimi (noun ) ] [ asu (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] mawi (verb stem L031603a go [hum]) -de (verb stem L030172a go out) -ki (verb stem ) -tukape (verb stem L031119a serve) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } matapi (verb stem L031644a wait) -tamapu (L031077a adnconc verb give) } apida (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) } { { { yasumarite (verb gerund L031799a get thin) } { [ { mawi (verb stem L031603a go [hum]) -de (verb stem L030172a go out) -masu (verb adnconc L030206a be) } koto (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] na (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) site (verb gerund L030919a do) } { [ sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) mikadwo (L050749 noun honorable gate) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] okite (verb gerund L030327a (dew) settles) } makari (verb stem L031613a recede) -imasu (L030206a adnconc verb be) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } kikosi (verb stem L030565a hear) -myesite (verb gerund L031751a see [respect]) } omoposaku (verb nominal L030402a think [respect]) } ] { [ oyodure (noun ) kamo (L000507 [emphatic final particle]) ] [ tapa (noun ) koto (noun ) (L050326 foolish words) wo (noun ) kamo (noun ) ] ipu (verb adnconc L030199a say) } } . »

3. « { { [ makoto (L004050a noun sincere) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) si (L000526a [restrictive particle]) araba (verb conditional L030125a exist) } { [ { tukape (verb stem L031119a serve) -maturi (L031649a stem verb serve) -si (auxiliary adnominal simplePast L000015 [simple past]) } opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -maturi (noun ) goto (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) tukasa (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) maturi (noun ) goto (noun ) woba (L000536 [accusative case particle]) ] [ tare (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] [ yosasi (noun ) kamo (L000507 [emphatic final particle]) ] makari (verb infinitive L031613a recede) imasu (verb adnconc L030206a be) } } . »

4. « { { { [ tare (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] saduke (verb infinitive L030814a throw) kamo (L000507 [emphatic final particle]) } makari (verb stem L031613a recede) -imasu (verb adnconc L030206a be) } } . »

5. « { uramyesi (adjective ) -Ø (adjcop conclusive L000033 ) kamo (L000507 [emphatic final particle]) } { kanasi (adjective ) -Ø (adjcop conclusive L000033 ) kamo (L000507 [emphatic final particle]) } . »

6. « { { [ { { { [ wa (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mapye (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) kimi (noun ) ] } { [ tare (noun ) ni (noun ) kamo (L000507 [emphatic final particle]) ] [ wa (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) ] katarapi (verb stem L030492a tell) -sake (verb stem ) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) } { { [ tare (noun ) ni (noun ) kamo (L000507 [emphatic final particle]) ] [ wa (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) ] twopi (verb stem L031226a ask) -sake (verb stem ) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) } to (L000530 [complementizer]) } { kuyasi (adjective stem ) -mi (adjcop ) } { atarasi (adjective stem ) -mi (adjcop ) } { ita (adjective stem ) -mi (adjcop ) } { kanasi (adjective stem ) -mi (adjcop ) } opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mi (verb stem L031712a see) -ne (verb stem L031342a sleep) -naka (verb stem L031267a cry) -si (L000009 respect infinitive auxiliary [respect]) -masu (verb adnconc L030206a be) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } } . »

7. « { kuyasi (adjective ) -Ø (adjcop conclusive L000033 ) kamo (L000507 [emphatic final particle]) } { atarasi (adjective ) -Ø (adjcop conclusive L000033 ) kamo (L000507 [emphatic final particle]) } . »

8. « { [ kyepu (noun ) ywori (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] [ { [ opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mapye (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) kimi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] mawosi (verb stem L031678a speak [hum]) -si (auxiliary adnominal simplePast ) } maturi (noun ) goto (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { kikosi (verb stem L030565a hear) -myesa (verb stem L031751a see [respect]) -zu (L000006 neg infconc auxiliary ) ya (L000537 [focus particle]) nara (verb stem ) -mu (auxiliary conjectural adnconc ) } } . »

9. « { [ asu (noun ) ywori (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] [ { [ opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mapye (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) kimi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] tukape (verb stem L031119a serve) -maturi (L031649a stem verb serve) -si (auxiliary adnominal simplePast L000015 [simple past]) } sugata (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { misonapasa (verb stem L031686a see [respect]) -zu (L000006 neg infconc auxiliary ) ya (L000537 [focus particle]) nara (verb stem ) -mu (auxiliary conjectural adnconc ) } } . »

10. « { { { { [ pi (noun ) tukwi (noun ) ] kasanari (verb stem L030455a increase i) -yuku (verb adnconc L031840a go) } manima (L004001 noun way) -ni (L031965 infinitive copula copula) } [ { kanasi (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } koto (noun ) nomwi (noun ) si (L000526a [restrictive particle]) ] [ iyoyo (noun ) ] okoru (verb adnconc L030337a happen) be (L000801 extension [necessitive]) -ki (L000033 adnominal adjcop ) kamo ( ) } } . »

11. « { { { { [ tosi (noun ) ] tumori (verb stem L031181a pile up) -yuku (verb adnconc L031840a go) } manima (L004001 noun way) -ni (L031965 infinitive copula copula) } [ { sabusi (adjective L007154b ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } koto (noun ) nomwi (noun ) si (L000526a [restrictive particle]) ] [ iyoyo (noun ) ] masaru (verb adnconc L031630a excel) be (L000801 extension [necessitive]) -ki (L000033 adnominal adjcop ) kamo ( ) } } . »

12. « { [ wa (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mapye (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) kimi (noun ) ] { [ [ paru (noun ) aki (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] { urupasi (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } iro (noun ) woba (L000536 [accusative case particle]) ] { [ tare (noun ) to (L000530 [complementizer]) ] [ tomo (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) kamo (L000507 [emphatic final particle]) } misonapasi (verb stem L031686a see [respect]) -mote (verb stem L031762a make hold) -aswobi (verb stem L030041a play) -tamapa (L031077a stem verb give) -mu (auxiliary conjectural adnconc ) } } . »

13. « { { [ { { { { [ yama (noun ) kapa (noun ) (L050226 mountain river) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kiywo (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) tokoro (noun ) ba (noun ) ] { [ tare (noun ) to (L000530 [complementizer]) ] [ tomo (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) kamo (L000507 [emphatic final particle]) } misonapasi (verb stem L031686a see [respect]) -akarape (verb stem L030012a brighten) -tamapa (L031077a stem verb give) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) } to (L000530 [complementizer]) } { nageki (verb stem L031276a sigh) -tamapi (L031077a infinitive verb give) } { urepe (verb stem L030319a lament) -tamapi (L031077a infinitive verb give) } opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -masi (verb stem ) -masu (verb adnconc L030206a be) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } } . »

14. « { { [ { [ mimasi (noun ) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mapye (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) kimi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] { { [ yorodu (noun ) no (noun ) maturi (noun ) goto (noun ) ] pusane (verb stem L031526a bundle) -motite (verb gerund L031761a hold) } { [ { okotari (verb stem L030327a (dew) settles) -yurupu (verb adnconc L031858a go slack) } koto (noun ) ] na (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } { [ { mage (verb stem L031625a seek) -katabukuru (verb adnominal L030480a lean i) } koto (noun ) ] na (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } { [ { [ opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -kimi (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) omi (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) wo (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] [ kare (noun ) kore (noun ) ] waku (verb adnconc ) } kokoro (noun ) ] na (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } { amane (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } { tapirake (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } mawosapi (verb infinitive L031678a speak [hum]) } [ opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mi (prefix ) -takara (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) upe (noun ) wo (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] { piro (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } { atu (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } { utukusibwite (verb gerund L030269a get empty) } mawosapi (verb stem L031678a speak [hum]) si } koto (noun ) ] } } . »

15. « { { [ kore (noun ) nomwi (L000521 [restrictive]) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) ara (verb stem L030125a exist) -zu (L000006 neg infconc auxiliary ) } { [ { { { { { { [ { [ sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) mikadwo (L050749 noun honorable gate) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ simar (noun ) aku (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ma (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] { makari (verb stem L031613a recede) -idete (verb gerund L030172a go out) } yasumopu (verb adnconc L031799a get thin) } koto (noun ) ] na (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } [ [ { [ wosu (noun ) kuni (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) maturi (noun ) goto (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] nagusi (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) aru (verb adnominal L030125a exist) be (L000801 extension [necessitive]) -ki (L000033 adnominal adjcop ) } sama (noun ) ] [ { [ ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mi (noun ) takara (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] yasumaru (verb adnconc L031799a get thin) be (L000801 extension [necessitive]) -ki (L000033 adnominal adjcop ) } koto (noun ) ] wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] { { [ asa (noun ) yupu (noun ) yworu (noun ) piru (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } ipa (verb stem L030199a say) -zu (L000006 neg infconc auxiliary ) } omopi (verb stem L030399a think) -pakari (verb stem L031397a measure) -mawosi (L000003 optative stem auxiliary ) -tamapi (L031077a stem verb give) -tukape (verb stem L031119a serve) -matureba (L031649a provisional verb serve) } { iswosi (adjective stem ) -mi (adjcop ) } { akirake (adjective stem ) -mi (adjcop ) } { odapisi (adjective stem ) -mi (adjcop ) } { tanomosi (adjective stem ) -mi (adjcop ) } omopo (verb stem ) -situtu (verb continuative L030919a do) } { [ { opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -masi (verb stem ) -masu (verb adnconc L030206a be) } apida (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) } [ tatimati (noun ) ni (L031965infinitive copula) ] [ wa (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) mikadwo (L050749 noun honorable gate) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] { sakarite (verb gerund ) } makari (verb stem L031613a recede) -topora (verb stem L031233a pass through) -si (L000009 respect infinitive auxiliary [respect]) -nureba (L000018 perf provisional auxiliary [perfective]) } { [ { ipa (verb stem L030199a say) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) } sube (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] na (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } { [ { se (verb stem L030919a do) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) } sube (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] sira (verb stem ) -ni (infinitive auxiliary neg L000006 ) } { kuyasibwi (verb stem L030661a pass over) -tamapi (L031077a infinitive verb give) } { wabwi (verb stem L031915a be embarrassed) -tamapi (L031077a infinitive verb give) } opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -masi (verb stem ) -masu (verb adnconc L030206a be) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } } . »

16. « { { [ mata (noun ) ] [ koto (noun ) wakite (noun ) ] nori (verb stem say ) -tamapaku (verb nominal L031077a give) } { [ { tukape (verb stem L031119a serve) -maturi (L031649a stem verb serve) -si (auxiliary adnominal simplePast L000015 [simple past]) } koto (noun ) ] { piro (adjective stem ) -mi (adjcop ) } atu (adjective stem ) -mi (adjcop ) } { [ mimasi (noun ) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mapye (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) kimi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ipye (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) uti (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kwo (noun ) -domo (L001002 suffix [pluralizer]) (L050667 child) wo (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] { { papuri (verb stem L031434a stretch i) -tamapa (L031077a stem verb give) -zu (L000006 neg infconc auxiliary ) } { usinapi (verb stem L030250a lose) -tamapa (L031077a stem verb give) -zu (L000006 neg infconc auxiliary ) } } { utukusibwi (verb stem L030269a get empty) -tamapa (L031077a stem verb give) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) } { okosi (verb stem L030327a (dew) settles) -tamapa (L031077a stem verb give) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) } { tadune (verb stem L031047a ask) -tamapa (L031077a stem verb give) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) } { kapyeri (verb stem L030518a return) -mi (verb stem L031712a see) -tamapa (L031077a stem verb give) -mu (auxiliary conjectural adnconc ) } } } . »

17. « { { [ { { { { [ mimasi (noun ) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mapye (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) kimi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) makari (noun ) di (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] { [ usiro (noun ) ] karo (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } } { [ kokoro (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] { { [ odapi (noun ) ] ni ( ) } omopite (verb gerund L030399a think) } } } { tapirake (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } { saki (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } makari (verb stem L031613a recede) -topora (verb stem L031233a pass through) -su (auxiliary respect adnconc ) be (L000801 extension [necessitive]) -si (L000033 conclusive adjcop ) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } } . »

 

English translation by Millichip:
I proclaim the edict that is said to the Fujiwara Minister of the Left.I proclaim the edict which says: “When I was waiting, thinking, tomorrow my Great Lord will leave his house and come and serve, you did not come as you were resting and I heard that you had passed away, abandoning the imperial court. When I heard this I thought, ‘What trickery and lies!’ If this is true, to whom did he entrust, to whom did he bestow the tasks of the Chancellor the Realm that he was fulfilling? What a shame! How sad! O Great Lord, I cry divine tears thinking it regrettable, wasteful, painful and sad—To whom shall I talk? To whom shall I ask?”I proclaim the edict that says: “I am lamenting and in grief: How regrettable! What a waste! Am I to no longer hear the governance that my Great Lord spoke from today? Am I to no longer see the humble service of my Great Lord from tomorrow? As the days and months pass, only my sadness will be more and more! As the years go by, only my loneliness will increase evermore! O Great Lord, with whom shall I see, pick and take pleasure in the beautiful colours of the spring and autumn? With whom shall I see the mountains and rivers and clear my mind?”I proclaim the edict that says: “In all of your myriad governances, you were never lacking or remit, you never went wrong or strayed, you spoke far-reaching and peacefully of the Lords and statesmen not picking at this or that and, widely and warmly you made the people beautiful told me of them! Not only this, you did not leave the imperial court for even a short while to rest, and you served morning and evening, day and night, thinking about, discussing and speaking to me about how to make the governance of my realm tranquil, how to make the people of the realm peaceful. While I was thinking all of this diligent, clear, calm and reliable, you suddenly became far from my court, you passed away and I am full of regret and bewildered, with nothing to say and not knowing what to do.”I proclaim the edict that further says: “With your service being broad and warm, I will not split up and lose the children of your house, I shall make them beautiful, stir them up, enquire after them and show concern for them. Great Lord, you should pass away and move on calmly and full of fortune, thinking your pilgrimage to the underworld and that which you leave behind unburdened and you should have a peaceful heart.”

Senmyō 52. Hōki 2 2nd Month (771), Emperor Kōnin text tree

1. 大命坐詔美麻志大臣仕奉来状波不今耳畏近江大津宮御宇天皇御世尔八大臣之曾祖藤原朝臣内大臣明浄心以天皇朝助奉仕奉

2. 藤原宮御宇天皇御世尔八祖父太政大臣又明浄心以天皇朝助奉仕奉

3. 今大臣者鈍朕扶奉仕奉麻之都

4. 賢臣等累世而仕奉麻佐部流乎奈母加多自気奈伊蘇志美思坐

5. 故是以祖等仕奉仁母有又朕大臣仕奉状太政大臣之位上賜授賜時固辞申而不受賜成尔岐

6. 然後将賜富之之奈何良太政大臣之位上賜治賜久止詔大命宣。

1. « { { { [ opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) imase (verb infinitive L030207a cause to be) } nori (verb stem say ) -tamapaku (verb nominal L031077a give) } [ { [ mimasi (noun ) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mapye (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) kimi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] tukape (verb stem L031119a serve) -maturi (L031649a stem verb serve) -ko (verb stem L030612a come) -si (auxiliary adnominal simplePast L000015 [simple past]) } sama (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { [ ima (noun ) nomwi (L000521 [restrictive]) ] nara (verb stem ) -zu (L000006 neg infconc auxiliary ) } [ { [ { [ { kake (verb stem ) -maku (auxiliary conjectural nominal ) } mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] kasikwo (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } apumi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -tu (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) miya (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] [ ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) ] sira (verb stem ) -si (L000009 respect infinitive auxiliary [respect]) -myesi (verb stem L031751a see [respect]) -si (auxiliary adnominal simplePast L000015 [simple past]) } sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -yo (noun ) ni (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { [ opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mapye (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) kimi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -opodi (noun ) pudi (noun ) para (noun ) no (noun ) asomi (noun ) no (noun ) uti (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -omi (noun ) ] { [ { aka (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } { kiywo (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } kokoro (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] motite (verb gerund L031761a hold) } [ sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) mikadwo (L050749 noun honorable gate) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] { tasuke (verb stem L031017a help) -maturi (L031649a infinitive verb serve) } tukape (verb stem L031119a serve) -maturi (L031649a stem verb serve) -ki (auxiliary simplePast conclusive ) } } . »

2. « { [ { [ pudi (noun ) para (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) miya (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] [ ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) ] sira (verb stem ) -si (L000009 respect infinitive auxiliary [respect]) -myesi (verb stem L031751a see [respect]) -si (auxiliary adnominal simplePast L000015 [simple past]) } sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -yo (noun ) ni (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { [ opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -di (noun ) (L050638 grandfather) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -maturi (noun ) goto (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mapye (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) kimi (noun ) ] [ mata (noun ) ] { [ { aka (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } { kiywo (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } kokoro (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] motite (verb gerund L031761a hold) } [ sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) mikadwo (L050749 noun honorable gate) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] { tasuke (verb stem L031017a help) -maturi (L031649a infinitive verb serve) } tukape (verb stem L031119a serve) -maturi (L031649a stem verb serve) -ki (auxiliary simplePast conclusive ) } } . »

3. « { [ ima (noun ) ] [ opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mapye (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) kimi (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { [ { wodina (adjective L007212b ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } ware (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] { tasuke (verb stem L031017a help) -maturi (L031649a infinitive verb serve) } tukape (verb stem L031119a serve) -maturi (L031649a stem verb serve) -masi (verb stem ) -tu (auxiliary conclusive perf ) } } . »

4. « { { [ { [ { sakasi (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } omi (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] { [ yo (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] kasanete (verb gerund L030456a pile up) } tukape (verb stem L031119a serve) -maturi (L031649a stem verb serve) -masap (verb stem ) -yeru (L000024 stative adnominal auxiliary [stative]) } koto (noun ) wo (noun ) namo (L000518 [focus particle]) ] { katazikena (adjective stem ) -mi (adjcop ) } { iswosi (adjective ) -mi (adjcop ) } omoposi (verb stem L030402a think [respect]) -masu (verb adnconc L030206a be) } } . »

5. « { { { { [ { [ kare (adverb L004166 [conjunction]) ] { [ koko (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] motite (verb gerund L031761a hold) } { { { [ { [ oya (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] tukape (verb stem L031119a serve) -maturi (L031649a stem verb serve) -si (auxiliary adnominal simplePast L000015 [simple past]) } tugite (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ari (verb infconc L030125a exist) } [ mata (noun ) ] [ { [ wa (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mapye (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) kimi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] tukape (verb stem L031119a serve) -maturu (verb adnconc L031644a wait) } sama (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] { itapasi (adjective stem ) -mi (adjcop ) } ikasi (adjective stem ) -mi (adjcop ) } [ opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -maturi (noun ) goto (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mapye (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) kimi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kurawi (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) } { age (verb stem L030023a give) -tamapi (L031077a infinitive verb give) } saduke (verb stem L030814a throw) -tamapu (L031077a adnconc verb give) } toki (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) } { { kata (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } inabwi (verb stem L030183a refuse) -mawosite (verb gerund L031678a speak [hum]) } uke (verb stem receive ) -tamapara (verb stem L031076a receive [hum]) -zu (L000006 neg infconc auxiliary ) } nari (verb stem ) -ni (L000018 perf stem auxiliary [perfective]) -ki (auxiliary conclusive simplePast ) } } . »

6. « { { [ { { [ { { { { [ { sikaru (verb adnominal L030848a be so) } noti (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] { tamapa (verb stem ) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } omoposi (verb stem L031585a drain t) -masi (verb stem ) -nagara (L001001 suffix [adverbializer? pluralizer?]) } [ opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -maturi (noun ) goto (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mapye (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) kimi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kurawi (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) } age (verb stem L030023a give) -tamapi (L031077a infinitive verb give) } wosame (verb stem L031943a settle t) -tamapaku (L031077a nominal verb give) } ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } } . »

 

English translation by Millichip:
I proclaim in an edict: “The way you have served is not only now but in the reign of the emperor too awesome to mention who ruled from the palace at Omi-no-Otsu your great-grandfather Fujiwara-no-Asomi-no-Uchi served and assisted the imperial court with a pure and clear heart. In the reign of the emperor who ruled the world from Fujiwara, your grandfather the Chancellor of the Realm, again with a pure and clear heart, assisted and served the imperial court. Now, you have assisted and served I who am lacking. I think the humble serving through the ages of wise statesmen is troublesome and diligent. So with this [he] is both the inheritor of the humble service of his parents and he also serves as my great lord painfully and gravely so I raise him to be the great Lord, the Chancellor of the Realm, but when I bestowed this rank he firmly rejected it and did not receive it. However thinking that I will bestow it to him again, I raise him to the role of Chancellor of the Realm.”

Senmyō 53. Hōki 3 3rd Month (772), Emperor Kōnin text tree

1. 天皇御命良麻止宣御命 百官人等天下百姓衆聞食倍止宣。

2. 今裳咋足嶋謀反事自首世利

3. 勘問 申事波 度年経月尔計利

4. 法勘流尔 足嶋罪在倍之

5. 然度年経月弖毛 奈何良 自首良久乎勧賜比 冠位上賜治賜波久止宣天皇御命衆聞食倍止宣。

6. 辞別宣謀反事隠而申佐奴奴等粟田広上安都堅石女随法斬行賜倍之

7. 然思保湏大御心坐依而免賜奈太毎賜比弖遠流罪治賜波久止宣天皇御命衆聞食倍止宣。

1. « { { [ { { [ sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) rama (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ tukasa (noun ) dukasa (noun ) no (noun ) pito (noun ) -domo (L001002 suffix [pluralizer]) ] [ ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mi (noun ) takara (noun ) moro (noun ) moro (noun ) ] kiki (verb stem L030565a hear) -tamapye (verb imperative L031077a give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } . »

2. « { [ ima (noun ) ] [ mokupi (noun ) no (noun ) tarusima (noun ) mupon (noun ) no (noun ) koto (noun ) ] [ midukara (noun ) ] arapasi (verb stem L030120a make clear) -mawos (verb stem L031678a speak [hum]) -eri (auxiliary stative conclusive ) } . »

3. « { { [ { kamugape (verb stem L030524a chew) -twopu (verb L031226a adnconc ask) } ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) } [ { mawosu (verb adnconc L031678a speak [hum]) } koto (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { [ tosi (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] watari (verb infinitive L031910a go across) } [ tukwi (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] pe (verb stem ) -ni (L000018 perf stem auxiliary [perfective]) -kyeri (auxiliary conclusive modalPast L000016 [modal past]) } . »

4. « [ { [ nori (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] kamugapuru (verb adnominal L030524a chew) } ni (L031965infinitive copula) ] [ tarusima (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] { [ tumi (noun ) ] aru (verb adnominal L030125a exist) be (L000801 extension [necessitive]) -si (adjcop conclusive L000033 ) } . »

5. « { { [ { { { sikaredomo (verb concessive L030848a be so) } { { [ tosi (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] watari (verb infinitive L031910a go across) } [ tukwi (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] pete (verb gerund ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) } { [ { [ yatukwo (noun ) -nagara (L001001 suffix [adverbializer? pluralizer?]) ] [ midukara (noun ) ] arapasi (verb stem L030120a make clear) -mawos (verb stem L031678a speak [hum]) -eraku (auxiliary stative nominal ) } wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] susume (verb stem L030938a make advance) -tamapi (L031077a infinitive verb give) } { [ kagapuri (noun ) kurawi (noun ) ] age (verb stem L030023a give) -tamapi (L031077a infinitive verb give) } wosame (verb stem L031943a settle t) -tamapaku (L031077a nominal verb give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ moromoro (noun L051514 ) ] kiki (verb stem L030565a hear) -tamapye (verb imperative L031077a give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } . »

6. « { { koto (noun ) -wakite (verb gerund ) } nori (verb stem say ) -tamapaku (verb nominal L031077a give) } { [ [ { { [ mupon (noun ) no (noun ) koto (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] { adukarite (verb gerund L030052a take in trust) } kakusite (verb gerund L030446a hide t) } mawosa (verb stem L031678a speak [hum]) -nu (auxiliary neg L000006 adnominal ) } yatukwo (noun ) -domo (L001002 suffix [pluralizer]) ] [ apata (noun ) no (noun ) piro (noun ) pe (noun ) ] [ ato (noun ) no (noun ) katasipa (noun ) mye (noun ) ] pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { [ nori (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) manima (L004001 noun way) -ni (L031965 infinitive copula copula) ] [ zan (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) tumi (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] okonapi (verb stem L030336a handle) -tamapu (L031077a adnconc verb give) be (L000801 extension [necessitive]) -si (adjcop conclusive L000033 ) } } . »

7. « { { [ { { { sikaredomo (verb concessive L030848a be so) } { [ { [ { omoposu (verb adnconc L031585a drain t) } opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mi (noun ) kokoro (noun ) ] imasu (verb adnconc L030206a be) } ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] yorite (verb gerund ) } { { yurusi (verb stem L031857a slacken) -tamapi (L031077a infinitive verb give) } nadame (verb stem L031284a excuse) -tamapite (verb gerund L031488a get drenched) } [ { topo (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } { nagasu (verb adnconc L031263a make flow) } tumi (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] wosame (verb stem L031943a settle t) -tamapaku (L031077a nominal verb give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ moromoro (noun L051514 ) ] kiki (verb stem L030565a hear) -tamapye (verb imperative L031077a give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } . »

 

English translation by Millichip:
I proclaim, officials and people of the realm, all of you hear the edict I proclaim as the words of the emperor.I proclaim, all of you hear the imperial edict which proclaims: “Mokuhi-no-Tarushima just gave himself up telling me of the treason. Thinking and asking him about it he said that this had been going on for months and years. Tarushima should be punished according to the law. However I encourage his giving himself up and telling me of this as my servant for months and years so I raise his cap and rank.”I proclaim, all of you hear the imperial edict which proclaims on a separate note: “Awata-no-Hirobe and Ato-no-Katashiwame, my vassals who were involved in the treason, hid it and did not tell me of it, should be beheaded according to the law. However, according to my feelings for them I forgive and care for them and punish them to be expelled to a distance province.”

Senmyō 54. Hōki 3 5th Month (772), Emperor Kōnin text tree

1. 天皇御命良麻止宣御命百官人等天下百姓衆聞食倍止宣。

2. 今皇太子定賜部流他戸王其母井上内親王魘魅大逆之事一二遍能味仁不在麻年久発覚

3. 其高御座天之日嗣座非吾一人之私座止奈毛所思行

4. 故是以天之日嗣定賜儲賜部流皇太子位謀反大逆人之子治賜部例婆卿等百官人等天下百姓良麻久毛賀多自気奈志。

5. 加以後世安長可在仁毛不在奈賀良母所念行湏仁依而奈母他戸王皇太子之位停賜却賜布止宣天皇御命衆聞食倍止宣。

1. « { { [ { { [ sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) rama (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ tukasa (noun ) dukasa (noun ) no (noun ) pito (noun ) -domo (L001002 suffix [pluralizer]) ] [ ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mi (noun ) takara (noun ) moro (noun ) moro (noun ) ] kiki (verb stem L030565a hear) -tamape (verb exclamatory ) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } . »

2. « { [ ima (noun ) ] [ [ { { [ pi (noun ) tugi (noun ) no (noun ) mi (prefix ) -kwo (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } sadame (verb stem L030812a decide) -tamap (verb stem L031077a give) -yeru (L000024 stative adnominal auxiliary [stative]) } wosabe (noun ) no (noun ) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -kimi (noun ) (L050267 great monarch) ] [ so (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) papa (noun ) wi (noun ) nope (L000520 noun [genitive case particle]) no (noun ) pi (noun ) mye (noun ) mi (prefix ) -kwo (noun ) no (L031965adnominal copula) enmi (noun ) daigyaku (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) koto (noun ) ] ] { [ pito (noun ) tabi (noun ) puta (L002002 numeral native two) -tabi (noun ) nomwi (L000521 [restrictive]) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) ara (verb stem L030125a exist) -zu (L000006 neg infconc auxiliary ) } [ tabimaneku (L004016 adverb many times) ] arapare (verb stem L030121a become clear) -nu (auxiliary perf conclusive ) } . »

3. « [ sore (noun ) taka (noun ) mi (noun ) kura (noun ) ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) pi (noun ) tugi (noun ) no (noun ) kurawi (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { { [ ware (noun ) pito (L002001 numeral native one) -ri (L002016 counter counter for people) no (noun ) watakusi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kurawi (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) ara (verb stem L030125a exist) -zu (L000006 neg infconc auxiliary ) to (noun ) namo (L000518 [focus particle]) } omoposi (verb stem L030402a think [respect]) -myesu (verb adnconc L031751a see [respect]) } . »

4. « { { { [ kare (noun ) koko (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] motite (verb gerund L031761a hold) } [ { { { [ ama (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) pi (noun ) tugi (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } sadame (verb stem L030812a decide) -tamapi (L031077a infinitive verb give) } make (verb stem ) -tamap (L031077a stem verb give) -yeru (L000024 stative adnominal auxiliary [stative]) } pi (noun ) tugi (noun ) no (noun ) mi (prefix ) -kwo (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kurawi (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] [ mupon (noun ) daigyaku (noun ) no (noun ) pito (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kwo (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] wosame (verb stem L031943a settle t) -tamap (L031077a stem verb give) -yereba (L000024 stative provisional auxiliary [stative]) } [ { [ [ mapye (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) kimi (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) tukasa (noun ) dukasa (noun ) no (noun ) pito (noun ) -domo (L001002 suffix [pluralizer]) ] [ ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mi (noun ) takara (noun ) ] no (L031965adninf copula) ] omop (verb stem L030399a think) -yera (L000024 stative stem auxiliary [stative]) -maku (auxiliary conjectural nominal ) } mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] { { padukasi (adjective L007139b embarrassed) -Ø (adjcop conclusive L000033 ) } katazikena (adjective L007226a awesome) -si (adjcop conclusive L000033 ) } } . »

5. « { { [ { { { [ { { { [ sika (noun ) nomwi (L000521 [restrictive]) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) ara (verb stem L030125a exist) -zu (L000006 neg infconc auxiliary ) } [ { [ noti (noun ) no (noun ) yo (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] { tapirake (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } { yasurake (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } { naga (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } { mata (adjective L007227b complete) ku (L000033infinitive ) - } aru (verb adnominal L030125a exist) be (L000801 extension [necessitive]) -ki (L000033 adnominal adjcop ) } maturi (noun ) goto (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ara (verb stem L030125a exist) -zu (L000006 neg infconc auxiliary ) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } [ { kamu (L050005b noun god) -nagara (L001001 suffix [adverbializer? pluralizer?]) } mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] omoposi (verb stem L030402a think [respect]) -myesu (verb adnconc L031751a see [respect]) } ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] yorite (verb gerund ) namo (L000518 [focus particle]) } [ wosabe (noun ) no (noun ) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -kimi (noun ) (L050267 great monarch) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ pi (noun ) tugi (noun ) no (noun ) mi (prefix ) -kwo (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kurawi (noun ) ] { todome (verb stem L031215a stop t) -tamapi (L031077a infinitive verb give) } sirizoke (verb stem ) -tamapu (L031077a adnconc verb give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ moromoro (noun L051514 ) ] kiki (verb stem L030565a hear) -tamapye (verb imperative L031077a give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } . »

 

English translation by Millichip:
I proclaim, officials and people of the realm hear the edict I proclaim as the words of the emperor.I proclaim, all of you hear the imperial edict which proclaims: “It has been revealed that Inoe-no-Himemiko, the mother of the Lord Wosabe who is now a heavenly heir, has performed high treason by cursing not only once or twice but many times. I do not think that the high throne of the heavenly line of Amaterasu is my own private throne. So my great lords, the officials and the realm will think if shameful and embarrassing if I make the child of one who has committed high treason an heavenly child, who are decided and commanded to be the heir to the throne. Since I think not only this but also that this governance does not make future reigns safe, peaceful, long and stable, I cease and withdraw the position of the Osabe lord as heavenly child.”

Senmyō 55. Hōki 4 1st Month (773), Emperor Kōnin text tree

1. 明神大八洲所知和根子天皇詔旨勅命親王諸王諸臣百官人等天下公民衆聞食宣。

2. 随法可有止志弖山部親王立而皇太子定賜

3. 故此之状悟百官人等仕奉礼止詔天皇勅命衆聞食宣。

4. 大赦天下。

5. 但謀殺殺訖私鑄銭強竊二盗,及常赦所不免者,並不在赦限。

6. 又一二人等冠位上賜高年窮乏孝義人等養給牟止勅天皇命衆聞宣。

1. « { { [ { { [ { { [ aki (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) mi-kamwi (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } [ opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -ya (noun ) sima (noun ) ] sira (verb stem ) -si (L000009 respect infinitive auxiliary [respect]) -myesu (verb adnconc L031751a see [respect]) } yamato (noun ) ne (noun ) kwo (noun ) sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) rama (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ mi-kwo (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) oo (L000038 hon prefix big) -kimi (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) omi (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) tukasa (noun ) dukasa (noun ) no (noun ) pito (noun ) -domo (L001002 suffix [pluralizer]) ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mi (noun ) takara (noun ) moro (noun ) moro (noun ) ] kiki (verb stem L030565a hear) -tamapeyo (verb imperative L031077a give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } . »

2. « { { [ { [ nori (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) manima (L004001 noun way) -ni (L031965 infinitive copula copula) ] aru (verb adnominal L030125a exist) be (L000801 extension [necessitive]) -ki (L000033 adnominal adjcop ) } maturi (noun ) goto (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) site (verb gerund L030919a do) } { [ yamapye (L050438 noun mountain area) no (noun ) mi-kwo (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] tatete (verb gerund L031044a erect) } { [ pi (noun ) tugi (noun ) no (noun ) mi-kwo (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } sadame (verb stem L030812a decide) -tamapu (verb adnconc ) } . »

3. « { { [ { { { [ kare (noun ) kaku (noun ) no (noun ) sama (noun ) ] satorite (verb gerund ) } [ tukasa (noun ) dukasa (noun ) no (noun ) pito (noun ) -domo (L001002 suffix [pluralizer]) ] tukape (verb stem L031119a serve) -mature (verb imperative L031644a wait) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ moro (noun ) moro (noun ) ] kiki (verb stem L030565a hear) -tamapeyo (verb imperative L031077a give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } . »

4. « { { [ { { [ [KANBUN_TEXT] ] [ mata (noun ) ] { [ pito (L002001 numeral native one) -ri (L002016 counter counter for people) puta (L002002 numeral native two) -ri (noun ) -domo (L001002 suffix [pluralizer]) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] [ kagapuri (noun ) kurawi (noun ) ] age (verb stem L030023a give) -tamapi (L031077a infinitive verb give) } [ { [ tosi (noun ) ] { taka (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } } pito (noun ) ] [ { madusi (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } pito (noun ) ] [ { [ keugi (noun ) ] aru (verb adnominal L030125a exist) } pito (noun ) -domo (L001002 suffix [pluralizer]) ] yasinapi (verb stem L031798a rear) -tamapa (L031077a stem verb give) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ moromoro (noun L051514 ) ] kiki (verb stem L030565a hear) -tamapeyo (verb imperative L031077a give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } . »

 

English translation by Millichip:
I proclaim, imperial children, lords, statesmen, officials and people of the realm: all of you hear the edict I proclaim as the divine words of the emperor, the ruler of Yamato who rules the eight islands as a living God.I proclaim, all of you hear the imperial edict which proclaims: “As a governance that should be performed according to the law, I raise the Yamabe prince and make him an imperial child. Officials, understand this and serve! I will raise the cap and rank of one or two people and nurture the elderly, poor and pious.”

Senmyō 56. Hōki 7 4th Month (776), Emperor Kōnin text tree

1. 天皇 大命良麻等遣唐国使人詔大命聞食宣。

2. 今詔佐伯今毛人宿祢大伴宿祢益立二人今汝等二人遣唐国者今始遣物尔波不在与利自朝使其国其国与利進渡祁里

3. 依此使次遣物

4. 悟此意其人等応為相言

5. 驚呂之岐事行奈世曾

6. 亦所遣使人判官已下死罪已下有犯者順罪止之弖節刀給久止詔大命聞食宣。

1. « { { [ { { [ sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) rama (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } [ { [ morokwosi (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] tukapa (verb stem L031118a use) -su (auxiliary respect adnconc ) } tukapi (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] kiki (verb stem L030565a hear) -tamapeyo (verb imperative L031077a give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } . »

2. « { { [ ima (noun ) ] nori (verb stem say ) -tamapaku (verb nominal L031077a give) } { [ sapeki (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ima (noun ) emisi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sukune (noun ) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -tomo (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sukune (noun ) masu (noun ) tatu (noun ) puta (L002002 numeral native two) -ri (L002016 counter counter for people) ] [ { [ ima (noun ) ] [ imasi (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) puta (L002002 numeral native two) -ri (L002016 counter counter for people) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ morokwosi (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] tukapa (verb stem L031118a use) -su (auxiliary respect adnconc ) } pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { { [ { { [ ima (noun ) ] pazimete (verb gerund L031416a begin t) } tukapa (verb stem L031118a use) -su (auxiliary respect adnconc ) } mono (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ara (verb stem L030125a exist) -zu (L000006 neg infconc auxiliary ) } { [ moto (noun ) ywori (noun ) ] [ mikadwo (L050749 noun honorable gate) ywori (L000540 [ablative case particle]) ] tukapi (verb infinitive L031118a use) } { [ ka (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kuni (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] tukapa (verb stem L031118a use) -si (auxiliary adnominal simplePast L000015 [simple past]) } { [ ka (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kuni (noun ) ] yori (verb infinitive ) } madasi (verb stem L031643a dispatch) -watasi (verb stem L031908a make go across) -kyeri (auxiliary conclusive modalPast L000016 [modal past]) } } } . »

3. « { [ { { [ { [ kore (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] yorite (verb gerund ) } tukapi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) tugite (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } tukapa (verb stem L031118a use) -su (auxiliary respect adnconc ) } mono (noun ) ] so ( ) } . »

4. « { { { [ ko (this noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kokoro (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] satorite (verb gerund ) } [ [ ka (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) pito (noun ) -domo (L001002 suffix [pluralizer]) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] { nikwo (adjective stem ) -mi (adjcop ) } { yasu (adjective stem ) -mi (adjcop ) } ] su (verb conclusive L030919a do) be (L000801 extension [necessitive]) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } api (L000025 reciprocal prefix [reciprocal]) -ipye (verb imperative L030199a say) } . »

5. « { [ { odoro (adjective ) -odorosi (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } koto (noun ) waza (noun ) ] na (prohibitive ) -se (verb stem L030919a do) -so (suffix prohibitive ) } . »

6. « { { [ { { [ mata (noun ) ] { [ { tukapa (verb stem L031118a use) -su (verb adnconc L030919a do) } tukapi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) maturi (noun ) goto (noun ) pito (noun ) ywori (L000540 [ablative case particle]) simo (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) kata (noun ) ] [ korosu (noun ) tumi (noun ) ywori (L000540 [ablative case particle]) simo (noun ) { wokasu (verb adnconc L031938a do taboo) } koto (noun ) ] araba (verb conditional L030125a exist) } { { [ tumi (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] sitagapite (verb gerund L030862a follow) } okonapye (verb imperative L030336a handle) to (L000530 [complementizer]) site (verb gerund L030919a do) } [ sirusi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) tati (noun ) ] tamapaku (verb nominal L031077a give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] kiki (verb stem L030565a hear) -tamapeyo (verb imperative L031077a give) } to (L000530 [complementizer]) noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } . »

 

English translation by Millichip:
I proclaim, hear the edict I proclaim as the words of the emperor to the emissaries serving in Tang.I proclaim, hear the edict I know proclaim, saying: “Saeki-no-Imaemishi-no-Sukune, Otomo-no-Sukune-Masutatsu: your serving in Tang is not the first time people have served there and originally the court has sent emissaries to that state and emissaries have been sent over from that state. Understand the reason for this and each of you talk so that the people there are calm and peaceful. Do not do outlandish acts. Also, I bestow you with a sword of proof so that, if anyone below third rank official commits a crime punishable by less than the death penalty, you perform the punishment accordingly.”

Senmyō 57. Hōki 8 4th Month (777), Emperor Kōnin text tree

1. 現神 大八洲国所知天皇大命 良麻止詔大命 乎聞食止宣。

2. 遠天皇御世々々年緒不落間 事無仕奉来止奈毛所念行

3. 又天津日嗣受賜 流礼乎左閇歓奉出 礼波奈美之美奈毛所聞行

4. 故是以今毛今毛遠長久平久惠賜比安賜牟止彼国乃王尔波語部止詔天皇大命乎聞食宣。

1. « { { [ { { [ { { [ aki (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -kamwi (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } [ opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -ya (noun ) sima (noun ) kuni (noun ) ] sira (verb stem ) -si (L000009 respect infinitive auxiliary [respect]) -myesu (verb adnconc L031751a see [respect]) } sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) rama (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] kiki (verb stem L030565a hear) -tamapeyo (verb imperative L031077a give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } . »

2. « { { [ { { [ { [ topo (noun ) sumyeroki (noun ) ] no (L031965adninf copula) } miyo (noun ) miyo (noun ) tosi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) wo (noun ) ] oti (verb stem L030356a fall) -zu (L000006 neg infconc auxiliary ) } { [ { apidamu (verb adnconc L030070a rest) } koto (noun ) ] na (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } tukape (verb stem L031119a serve) -maturi (L031649a stem verb serve) -kuru (verb adnominal ) } waza (noun ) ] to (noun ) namo (L000518 [focus particle]) } omoposi (verb stem L030402a think [respect]) -myesu (verb adnconc L031751a see [respect]) } . »

3. « { [ mata (noun ) ] { [ { [ ama (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) pi (noun ) tugi (noun ) ] uke (verb stem receive ) -tamapar (verb stem L031076a receive [hum]) -eru (L000024 stative adnominal auxiliary [stative]) } koto (noun ) wo (noun ) ] [ sape (L000525a [restrictive particle]) ] yorokobwi (verb stem L031890a rejoice) -tatemadas (verb stem L031048a bestow) -ereba (auxiliary provisional stative ) } [ { katazikena (adjective stem ) -mi (adjcop ) } { yorokobosi (adjective stem ) -mi (adjcop ) } namo (L000518 [focus particle]) ] kikosi (verb stem L030565a hear) -myesu (verb adnconc L031751a see [respect]) } . »

4. « { { [ { { { [ kare (noun ) koko (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] motite (verb gerund L031761a hold) } { { [ ima (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] [ ima (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] { topo (adjective ) -naga (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } } { tapirake (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } { utukusibwi (verb stem L030269a get empty) -tamapi (L031077a infinitive verb give) } yasume (verb stem L031802a make rest) -tamapa (L031077a stem verb give) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } [ ka (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kuni (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) konikisi (noun ) ni (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { katarapye (verb imperative L030492a tell) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] kiki (verb stem L030565a hear) -tamapeyo (verb imperative L031077a give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } . »

 

English translation by Millichip:
I proclaim, hear the edict I proclaim as the words of the emperor, who rules the eight-island land as a living God.I proclaim, hear the imperial edict which proclaims: “I think that this is a service which has continued from the reigns of the distant emperors over unending years, never ceasing. Also, I find it awesome and pleasing to send an emissary out to tell you of my inheritance of the heavenly throne. Tell the king of the state that I shall make the realm beautiful calmly and keep it in peace now and always, far from now.”

Senmyō 58. Ten'ō 1 2nd Month (781), Emperor Kōnin text tree

1. 天皇大命 良麻止能登内親王 与止詔大命 宣。

2. 此月頃間身労 湏止聞食伊都之 病止 参入 朕心 麻佐牟止今日 明日牟止所念食都々賜間 安加良米佐湏如事久於与豆礼加毛多流罷麻之奴 聞食弖奈毛驚賜大坐

3. 如此在牟止末世婆心置 弖毛相見 弖末之。悔 加毛加毛不知 毛之加毛

4. 朕乎波久乃忘得 末之自美奈毛之乃比賜 大御泣哭大坐麻湏

5. 然 治賜牟止所念止奈毛一品贈賜

6. 子等乎婆二世王 上賜治賜

7. 労 久奈麻之曾

8. 罷麻佐平幸都々牟事無宇志呂良世止与止詔天皇大命宣。

1. « { { [ { { [ sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) ] { [ opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) rama (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } [ noto (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) pi (noun ) mye (noun ) mi-kwo (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] tugeyo (verb imperative L031140a report) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } nori (verb stem say ) -tamapu (verb adnconc ) } opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } } . »

2. « { { { [ { { { { [ ko (this noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) tukwi (noun ) goro (noun ) (L050307 recent months) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) apida (noun ) ] [ mwi (noun ) ] tukara (verb stem L031124a tire i) -su (auxiliary respect adnconc ) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } kikosi (verb stem L030565a hear) -myesite (verb gerund L031751a see [respect]) } { [ itu (noun ) si (noun ) ka (L000506 [focus particle]) ] { { yamapi (verb stem ) -yamite (verb gerund ) } mawi (verb stem L031603a go [hum]) -rite (verb gerund ) } { [ wa (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) kokoro (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] nagusame (verb stem L031273a set at ease) -masa (verb stem ) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) } to (L000530 [complementizer]) } { { [ kyepu (noun ) ka (L000506 [focus particle]) ] ara (verb stem L030125a exist) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) } { [ asu (noun ) ka (L000506 [focus particle]) ] ara (verb stem L030125a exist) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) } to (L000530 [complementizer]) } omoposi (verb stem L030402a think [respect]) -myesitutu (verb continuative L031751a see [respect]) } matapi (verb stem L031644a wait) -tamapu (L031077a adnconc verb give) } apida (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) } { [ { akarame (verb stem L030012a brighten) -sasu (verb adnconc ) } koto (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] goto (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } [ oyodure (noun ) kamo (L000507 [emphatic final particle]) ] { { { [ { [ tosi (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] { taka (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } nari (verb stem ) -taru (L000022 stative adnominal auxiliary [stative]) } ware (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] okite (verb gerund L030327a (dew) settles) } makari (verb stem L031613a recede) -masi (verb stem ) -nu (auxiliary conclusive perf ) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } kikosi (verb stem L030565a hear) -myesite (verb gerund L031751a see [respect]) namo (L000518 [focus particle]) } { odoroki (verb stem L030361a be surprised) -tamapi (L031077a infinitive verb give) } { kuyasibwi (verb stem L030661a pass over) -tamapi (L031077a infinitive verb give) } opomasimasu (L030384a adnconc noun be [respect]) } } . »

3. « { { [ { { { [ kaku (noun ) ] ara (verb stem L030125a exist) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } sira (verb stem ) -maseba (L000004 subjunctive conditional auxiliary [subjunctive]) } { [ kokoro (noun ) ] okite (verb gerund L030327a (dew) settles) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) } { katarapi (verb stem L030492a tell) -tamapi (L031077a infinitive verb give) } api (L000025 reciprocal prefix [reciprocal]) -mi (verb stem L031712a see) -te (L000023 perf stem auxiliary [perfective]) -masi (L000004 subjunctive adnconc auxiliary [subjunctive]) } mono (noun ) wo (noun ) ] } . { kuyasi (adjective ) -Ø (adjcop conclusive L000033 ) kamo (L000507 [emphatic final particle]) } { kanasi (adjective ) -Ø (adjcop conclusive L000033 ) kamo (L000507 [emphatic final particle]) } { [ { ipa (verb stem L030199a say) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) } subye (noun ) ] sira (verb stem ) -ni (infinitive auxiliary neg L000006 ) mo ( ) si (L000526a [restrictive particle]) aru (verb adnominal L030125a exist) kamo ( ) } } . »

4. « { [ ware (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { { { [ mimasi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kokoro (noun ) zasi (noun ) woba (L000536 [accusative case particle]) ] [ simar (noun ) aku (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ma (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] wasure (verb stem L031907a forget) -u (verb conclusive L030228a obtain) masizi (L000802 extension [negative necessitive]) -mi (L000034 infinitive adjcop [infinitive form of adjectival copula]) namo (L000518 [focus particle]) } { kanasibwi (verb stem L030500a be sad) -tamapi (L031077a infinitive verb give) } { sinwopi (verb stem L030886a yearn) -tamapi (L031077a infinitive verb give) } opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mi (verb stem L031712a see) -ne (verb stem L031342a sleep) -naka (verb stem L031267a cry) -situtu (verb continuative L030919a do) } opomasimasu (verb adnconc L030384a be [respect]) } } . »

5. « { { sikaru (verb adnominal L030848a be so) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) } { { [ { { wosame (verb stem L031943a settle t) -tamapa (L031077a stem verb give) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } omoposi (verb stem L030402a think [respect]) -si (auxiliary adnominal simplePast L000015 [simple past]) } kurawi (noun ) ] to (noun ) namo (L000518 [focus particle]) } [ pito (L002001 numeral native one) -tu (L002015 counter counter for things) no (noun ) sina (noun ) ] okuri (verb stem L030328a arise) -tamapu (verb adnconc ) } } . »

6. « { { [ kwo (noun ) -domo (L001002 suffix [pluralizer]) (L050667 child) woba (L000536 [accusative case particle]) ] { { [ puta (L002002 numeral native two) -tugi (noun ) no (noun ) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -kimi (noun ) (L050267 great monarch) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) } age (verb stem L030023a give) -tamapi (L031077a infinitive verb give) } wosame (verb stem L031943a settle t) -tamapu (verb adnconc ) } } . »

7. « { { { itapasi (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } na (prefix prohibitive ) -omopi (verb stem L030399a think) -masi (verb infinitive ) -so (suffix prohibitive ) } } . »

8. « { { [ { { [ { makari (verb stem L031613a recede) -masa (verb stem ) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) } miti (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { { tapirake (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } { saki (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } { [ { tutumu (verb adnconc L031161a work hard) } koto (noun ) ] na (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } { [ usiro (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] karo (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } { yasurake (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } toporase (verb imperative L031227a propose marriage) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } tugeyo (verb imperative L031140a report) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } } . »

 

English translation by Millichip:
I proclaim the edict which says: “Tell Princess Noto this as the words of the emperor.”I proclaim the imperial edict which says: “Tell her: ‘Hearing you had become exhausted over the months, I wondered when your illness would end and you would move on and my heart would also be at peace. Will it be today? Will it be tomorrow? While I was waiting, I heard – was it a lie? - that you had passed over, leaving me, me who is also aged, behind as if I looked away for a moment and I feel surprise and regret. If only I had known it would be so, I would have, even leaving my emotions, met and told you. How regrettable! How sad! I don’t know what to do! Your will cannot be forgotten for even a short time and I think it sad and yearn for [you] as I shed my divine tears. I raise your children to second-generation lords. Do not think it painful! The path you will pass over is safe and happy and trouble-free, you shall not worry about those you leave behind: shall cross peacefully’.”

Senmyō 59. Ten'ō 1 4th Month (781), Emperor Kōnin text tree

1. 天皇御命良麻等詔大命 親王等王等臣等百官人等天下公民衆聞食 宣。

2. 朕以寡薄宝位受賜年久重

3. 而嘉政 頻闕 天下不得治成。

4. 加以元来風病身体不安。

5. 復年弥高成 尔弖餘命不幾。

6. 今所念此位暫間御体欲養止奈毛所念

7. 故是以皇太子定賜山部親王 天下政授賜

8. 古人有言知子者親 止奈毛聞食。

9. 此王弱時 余利朝夕至今麻天怠事無仕奉 仁孝厚王止奈毛奈我良所知食。

10. 其仁孝者百行之基 奈利

11. 曾毛曾毛百足之虫至死不顛事 美止奈毛聞食。

12. 衆諸如此 状悟清直心乎毛知此王 輔導天下百姓可令撫育 宣。

13. 又詔如此時都々人々不好謀天下 乎毛乱己氏門乎毛滅人等麻祢 在。

14. 若如此有乎婆教化訓直各々己門不滅弥高仕奉将継 思慎清直仕奉倍之止奈毛所念

15. 天高止毛聴卑物曾止詔天皇 御命衆諸聞食宣。

1. « { { { [ { [ sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) ] { [ opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) rama (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ mi (prefix ) -kwo (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -kimi (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) omi (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) tukasa (noun ) dukasa (noun ) no (L031965adnominal copula) pito (noun ) -domo (L001002 suffix [pluralizer]) ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mi (noun ) takara (noun ) moro (noun ) moro (noun ) ] kiki (verb stem L030565a hear) -tamapeyo (verb imperative L031077a give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } } . »

2. « { { { [ ware (noun ) ] { tutana (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } { wodina (adjective L007212b ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) site (verb gerund L030919a do) } [ ama (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) pi (noun ) tugi (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] uke (verb stem receive ) -tamaparite (verb gerund L031076a receive [hum]) } [ tosi (noun ) ] { pisasi (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } kasanari (verb stem L030455a increase i) -nu (auxiliary perf conclusive ) } } . »

3. « { { sikaru (verb adnominal L030848a be so) ni (L031965infinitive copula) } { { { [ { yo (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } maturi (noun ) goto (noun ) ] [ siki (noun ) ni (L031965infinitive copula) ] kakete (verb gerund ) } [ ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) ] e (L000027 potential prefix [potential]) -wosame (verb stem L031943a settle t) -zu (L000006 neg infconc auxiliary ) } nari (verb stem ) -nu (auxiliary perf conclusive ) } } . »

4. « { { [ sika (noun ) nomwi (L000521 [restrictive]) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) ara (verb stem L030125a exist) -zu (L000006 neg infconc auxiliary ) } { [ moto (noun ) ywori (L000540 [ablative case particle]) ] { { [ kaze (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) yamapi (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) } kurusimitutu (verb continuative L030669a suffer i) } [ opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mi (noun ) mwi (noun ) ] yasu (adjective ) -kara (L000032stem ) -zu (L000006 neg infconc auxiliary ) } } . »

5. « { [ mata (noun ) ] { { [ tosi (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] { { [ iya (noun ) ] taka (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } nari (verb stem ) -nite (L000018 perf gerund auxiliary [perfective]) } } [ nokori (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) inoti (noun ) ] [ ikubaku (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] ara (verb stem L030125a exist) -zu (auxiliary neg infconc ) } } . »

6. « { { [ ima (noun ) ] omoposaku (verb nominal L030402a think [respect]) } { { { [ ko (this noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kurawi (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] sarite (verb gerund ) } [ simaraku (noun ) no (noun ) ma (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] [ opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mi (noun ) mwi (noun ) ] yasinapa (verb stem L031798a rear) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) to (noun ) namo (L000518 [focus particle]) } omoposu (verb adnconc L030402a think [respect]) } } . »

7. « { [ kare (adverb L004166 [conjunction]) ] { [ koko (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] motite (verb gerund L031761a hold) } { [ { { [ pi (noun ) tugi (noun ) no (noun ) mi (prefix ) -kwo (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } sadame (verb stem L030812a decide) -tamap (L031077a stem verb give) -yeru (L000024 stative adnominal auxiliary [stative]) } yamapye (L050438 noun mountain area) no (noun ) mi (prefix ) -kwo (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] [ ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) maturi (noun ) goto (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] saduke (verb stem L030814a throw) -tamapu (verb adnconc ) } } . »

8. « { { [ { [ inisipe (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) pito (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] ip (verb stem L030199a say) -yeru (L000024 stative adnominal auxiliary [stative]) } koto (noun ) ] ari (verb infconc L030125a exist) } { { { [ { [ kwo (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] siru (verb adnconc ) } pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] [ oya (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } ip (verb stem L030199a say) -yeri (L000024 stative conclusive auxiliary [stative]) to (noun ) namo (L000518 [focus particle]) } kikosi (verb stem L030565a hear) -myesu (verb adnconc L031751a see [respect]) } } . »

9. « { { [ ko (this noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -kimi (noun ) (L050267 great monarch) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { [ { { { [ { waka (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } toki (noun ) yori (noun ) ] [ asita (noun ) yupubye (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } [ ware (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] sitagapite (verb gerund L030862a follow) } { [ ima (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] itaru (verb adnconc L030170a arrive) made (L000512 [restrictive particle]) } { [ { okotaru (verb adnconc L030327a (dew) settles) } koto (noun ) ] na (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } tukape (verb stem L031119a serve) -maturu (verb adnconc L031644a wait) } wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] mireba (verb provisional L031712a see) } { [ { [ ninkeu (noun ) ] atu (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -kimi (noun ) (L050267 great monarch) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) ari (verb infconc L030125a exist) to (noun ) namo (L000518 [focus particle]) } [ kamu (L050005b noun god) -nagara (L001001 suffix [adverbializer? pluralizer?]) ] sira (verb stem ) -si (L000009 respect infinitive auxiliary [respect]) -myesu (verb adnconc L031751a see [respect]) } } . »

10. « { [ sore (noun ) ] [ ninkeu (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { [ pyakugyau (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) moto (noun ) ] nari (verb infconc ) } } . »

11. « { { [ somo (noun ) somo (noun ) ] { [ { [ pyaku (noun ) soku (noun ) no (noun ) musi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] { [ { sinuru (verb adnominal L030883a die) } ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] itarite (verb gerund L030170a arrive) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) } kutu (verb stem L030635a rot) -kapyera (verb stem L030518a return) -nu (auxiliary neg L000006 adnominal ) } koto (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { [ tasuke (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] opo (adjective stem ) -mi (adjcop ) to (noun ) namo (L000518 [focus particle]) } } kikosi (verb stem L030565a hear) -myesu (verb adnconc L031751a see [respect]) } } . »

12. « { { { [ moro (noun ) moro (noun ) ] { [ kaku (noun ) no (L031965adnominal copula) sama (noun ) ] satorite (verb gerund ) } { [ { kiywo (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } { napo (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } kokoro (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] moti (verb infinitive L031761a hold) } { [ ko (this noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -kimi (noun ) (L050267 great monarch) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] tasuke (verb stem L031017a help) -mitibikite (verb gerund L031694a lead way) } [ ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mi (noun ) takara (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] nade (verb stem L031285a pat) -yasinapa (verb stem L031798a rear) -simu (L000010 causative conclusive auxiliary [causative]) be (L000801 extension [necessitive]) -si (L000033 conclusive adjcop ) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } } . »

13. « { { [ mata (noun ) ] nori (verb stem say ) -tamapaku (verb nominal L031077a give) } { { [ kaku (noun ) no (noun ) toki (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) ataritutu (verb continuative L030047a touch) } { [ pito (noun ) bito (noun ) ] [ { yokara (verb stem ) -nu (auxiliary neg L000006 adnominal ) } pakari (noun ) koto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] omopite (verb gerund L030399a think) } [ { [ ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) wo (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] midari (verb infinitive L031691a confuse) } { [ ono (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) udi (noun ) kadwo (noun ) wo (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] porobosu (verb adnconc L031602a ruin) } pito (noun ) -domo (L001002 suffix [pluralizer]) ] { mane (adjective ) -ku (adjcop infinitive L000033 ) } ari (verb infconc L030125a exist) } } . »

14. « { { { { { [ { [ mosi (noun ) ] [ kaku (noun ) ] ara (verb stem L030125a exist) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) } pito (noun ) woba (L000536 [accusative case particle]) ] [ ono (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) ] { wosipe (verb stem L031944a teach) -omobuke (verb infinitive L030401a face t) } wosipe (verb stem L031944a teach) -naposite (verb gerund L031301a fix) } { { [ ono (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ono (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ono (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) oya (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kadwo (noun ) ] porobosa (verb stem L031602a ruin) -zu (L000006 neg infconc auxiliary ) } { [ iya (noun ) ] [ taka (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) } tukape (verb stem L031119a serve) -maturi (L031649a infinitive verb serve) tuga (verb stem L031139a pass on) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } omopi (verb stem L030399a think) -tutusimite (verb gerund L031154a heed) } { [ { kiywo (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } { napo (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } kokoro (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] motite (verb gerund L031761a hold) } tukape (verb stem L031119a serve) -maturu (verb adnconc L031644a wait) be (L000801 extension [necessitive]) -si (L000033 conclusive adjcop ) to (noun ) namo (L000518 [focus particle]) } omoposi (verb stem L030402a think [respect]) -myesu (verb adnconc L031751a see [respect]) } } . »

15. « { { { [ { { [ ame (noun ) ] [ { { taka (adjective ) -kyedomo (L000033 concessive adjcop ) } [ { pikiki (verb infinitive ) } ni (L031965infinitive copula) ] kiku (verb adnconc L030565a hear) } mono (noun ) so (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ moro (noun ) moro (noun ) ] kiki (verb stem L030565a hear) -tamapeyo (verb imperative L031077a give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } } . »

 

English translation by Millichip:
I proclaim, imperial children, lords, statesmen, officials and people of the realm, hear the edict I proclaim as the words of the emperor.I proclaim: “Many years have passed since I became the heavenly heir, of poor ability and lacking. However, I have been unable to rule the realm, often lacking in good governance. Not only this but I have also suffered with ailments from the wind from the start and my body is not rested. Also, my years have become so many and my remaining life not so much. Now I think I shall leave the throne and rest my body for a while. So with this I bestow the governance of the realm to the imperial child Yamabe, who is designated the imperial heir. I have heard it said by ancient people that it is the parent who knows the child. Seeing the Lord obey me morning and evening from when he was young until now, never becoming idle, I know that he is a Lord of benevolent piety. Benevolent piety is the origin of all governance. Generally, I hear that the reason why the hundred-legged bug does not fall on its back even at its death is because it has much aid. So, you should all understand this and, with a pure and honest heart, assist and lead the lord and allow him to care for and nurture the people of the realm.”I proclaim, all of you hear the imperial edict which also proclaims: “In such times, people think of evil schemes and there are many people who destroy both the realm and their own households. Thinking and being prepared if such a person teaches and puts themselves right and rectifies themselves, that person will not destroy their parent’s home but diligently serve and inherit the house, I think one should serve with a clear and correct heart. Though heaven is high, it hears the low ground.”

Senmyō 60. Ten'ō 1 4th Month (781), Emperor Kanmu text tree

1. 天皇詔旨勅命親王諸王諸臣百官人等天下公民衆聞食宣。

2. 随法可有止志弖早良親王立而皇太子定賜

3. 故此之状悟百官人等仕奉礼止詔天皇勅旨衆聞食宣。

1. « { { [ { [ sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) ] { [ opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) rama (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ mi (prefix ) -kwo (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -kimi (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) omi (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) tukasa (noun ) dukasa (noun ) no (noun ) pito (noun ) -domo (L001002 suffix [pluralizer]) ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mi (noun ) takara (noun ) moro (noun ) moro (noun ) ] kiki (verb stem L030565a hear) -tamapeyo (verb imperative L031077a give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } . »

2. « { { [ { [ nori (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) manima (L004001 noun way) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) aru (verb adnominal L030125a exist) be (L000801 extension [necessitive]) -ki (L000033 adnominal adjcop ) } maturi (noun ) goto (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) site (verb gerund L030919a do) } [ sawara (noun ) no (noun ) mi (prefix ) -kwo (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] { tatete (verb gerund L031044a erect) } { [ pi (noun ) tugi (noun ) no (noun ) mi (prefix ) -kwo (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } sadame (verb stem L030812a decide) -tamapu (verb adnconc ) } . »

3. « { [ kare (adverb L004166 [conjunction]) ] { [ { { { [ kaku (noun ) no (noun ) sama (noun ) ] satorite (verb gerund ) } [ tukasa (noun ) dukasa (noun ) no (noun ) pito (noun ) -domo (L001002 suffix [pluralizer]) ] tukape (verb stem L031119a serve) -mature (verb imperative L031644a wait) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ moro (noun ) moro (noun ) ] kiki (verb stem L030565a hear) -tamapeyo (verb imperative L031077a give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } . »

 

English translation by Millichip:
I proclaim, imperial children, lords, statesmen, officials and the people of the realm, all of you hear the edict I proclaims as the words of the emperor.I proclaim, all of you hear the imperial edict which proclaims: “I raise up the imperial child Sawara and designate him the imperial heir as a governance that should happen according to the law. Officials, understand this and serve!”

Senmyō 61. Ten'ō 1 4th Month (781), Emperor Kanmu text tree

1. 明神大八洲所知天皇詔旨良麻止宣勅親王諸王諸百官人等天下公民衆聞食宣。

2. 挂畏現神坐倭根子天皇皇此天日嗣高座之業掛畏近江大津御宇天皇初賜定賜部流法随被賜仕奉仰賜授賜閇婆受賜受賜懼進不知退不知久止宣天皇勅衆聞食宣。

3. 然皇坐天下治賜君者 賢人能臣弖之天下乎婆治物良之止奈母聞行

4. 故是以大命坐宣朕雖拙劣親王始王臣等相穴奈比相扶奉事依弖之此之仰賜授賜食国天下之政者平仕奉倍之止奈母所念行。

5. 是以無謟欺之心以忠明之誠天皇朝廷立賜部流食国天下之政者衆助仕奉宣天皇勅衆聞食宣。

6. 辞別宣朕一人乃末也之岐御命受賜

7. 凡人子蒙福麻久欲為於夜多米尔止奈母聞行

8. 故是以朕親母高野夫人称皇太夫人冠位上奉治奉

9. 又仕奉人等中自何仕奉状随一二人等冠位上賜治賜

10. 又大神宮諸社祢冝祝等給位一階。

11. 又僧綱諸寺智行人及年八十已上僧尼等物布施賜

12. 又高年窮乏孝義人等治賜養賜

13. 又天下今年田租免賜久止宣天皇勅衆聞食宣。

1. « { { [ { [ { { [ aki (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -kamwi (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } [ opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -ya (noun ) sima (noun ) ] sira (verb stem ) -si (L000009 respect infinitive auxiliary [respect]) -myesu (verb adnconc L031751a see [respect]) } sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) ] { [ opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) rama (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ mikwo (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -kimi (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) omi (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) tukasa (noun ) dukasa (noun ) no (noun ) pito (noun ) -domo (L001002 suffix [pluralizer]) ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mi (noun ) takara (noun ) moro (noun ) moro (noun ) ] kiki (verb stem L030565a hear) -tamapeyo (verb imperative L031077a give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } . »

2. « { { [ { { [ { { { { [ { [ { kake (verb stem ) -maku (auxiliary conjectural nominal ) } mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] kasikwo (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } { [ aki (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -kamwi (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) imasu (verb adnconc L030206a be) } yamato (noun ) ne (noun ) kwo (noun ) sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -kimi (noun ) (L050267 great monarch) ] { { [ ko (this noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ama (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) pi (noun ) tugi (noun ) taka (noun ) mi (noun ) kura (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) waza (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] { { [ { [ { [ { [ { kake (verb stem ) -maku (auxiliary conjectural nominal ) } mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] kasikwo (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } apumi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -tu (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) miya (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] [ ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) ] sira (verb stem ) -si (L000009 respect infinitive auxiliary [respect]) -myesi (verb stem L031751a see [respect]) -si (auxiliary adnominal simplePast L000015 [simple past]) } sumyera (noun ) mikoto (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] { pazime (verb stem L031416a begin t) -tamapi (L031077a infinitive verb give) } sadame (verb stem L030812a decide) -tamap (L031077a stem verb give) -yeru (L000024 stative adnominal auxiliary [stative]) } nori (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] manima (L004001 noun way) -ni (L031965 infinitive copula copula) } uke (verb stem receive ) -tamaparite (verb gerund L031076a receive [hum]) } tukape (verb stem L031119a serve) -mature (verb imperative L031644a wait) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } opose (verb stem L030379a make bear) -tamapi (L031077a infinitive verb give) } saduke (verb stem L030814a throw) -tamapeba (L031077a provisional verb give) } [ itadaki (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] { uke (verb stem receive ) -tamapari (verb infinitive L031076a receive [hum]) } { kasikwo (adjective stem ) -mi (adjcop ) } uke (verb stem receive ) -tamapari (verb infinitive L031076a receive [hum]) } { [ { odi (verb stem L030357a fear) -susumi (verb infinitive L030934a get sooty) } mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] sira (verb stem ) -ni (infinitive auxiliary neg L000006 ) } { [ { sirizoki (verb infinitive L030911a retreat) } mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] sira (verb stem ) -ni (infinitive auxiliary neg L000006 ) } kasikwo (adjective stem ) -mi (adjcop ) } masaku (verb nominal ) } ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ moro (noun ) moro (noun ) ] kiki (verb stem L030565a hear) -tamapeyo (verb imperative L031077a give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } . »

3. « { { sikaru (verb adnominal L030848a be so) ni (L031965infinitive copula) } [ { { [ sumyera (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) imasite (verb gerund L030208a abstain) } [ ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) ] wosame (verb stem L031943a settle t) -tamapu (L031077a adnconc verb give) } kimi (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { { [ { { [ [ { sakasi (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } pito (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] { yo (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } omi (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] ete (verb gerund L030228a obtain) si (L000526a [restrictive particle]) } [ ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) woba (L000536 [accusative case particle]) ] { tapirake (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } { yasurake (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } wosamuru (verb adnominal L031943a settle t) } mono (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) aru (verb adnominal L030125a exist) rasi (L000806 conclusive extension [presumptive]) to ( ) namo ( ) } kikosi (verb stem L030565a hear) -myesu (verb adnconc L031751a see [respect]) } } . »

4. « { { [ kare (adverb L004166 [conjunction]) ] { [ koko (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] motite (verb gerund L031761a hold) } { [ opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) imase (verb infinitive L030207a cause to be) } nori (verb stem say ) -tamapaku (verb nominal L031077a give) } { { { [ { [ ware (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { { tutana (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } wodina (adjective L007212b ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) aredomo (verb concessive exist ) } { [ mi (prefix ) -kwo (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] pazimete (verb gerund L031416a begin t) } [ opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -kimi (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) omi (noun ) -tati (L001004 suffix [pluralizer]) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] { api (L000025 reciprocal prefix [reciprocal]) -ananapi (verb stem L031296a wither) -maturi (L031649a infinitive verb serve) } api (L000025 reciprocal prefix [reciprocal]) -tasuke (verb stem L031017a help) -matura (verb stem L031644a wait) -mu (L000002 conjectural adnconc auxiliary [conjectural]) } koto (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) yorite (verb gerund ) si (L000526a [restrictive particle]) } [ [ ko (this noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] { opose (verb stem L030379a make bear) -tamapi (L031077a infinitive verb give) } { saduke (verb stem L030814a throw) -tamapu (L031077a adnconc verb give) } wosu (noun ) kuni (noun ) ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) maturi (noun ) goto (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { tapirake (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } { yasurake (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } tukape (verb stem L031119a serve) -maturu (verb adnconc L031644a wait) be (L000801 extension [necessitive]) -si (L000033 conclusive adjcop ) to ( ) namo ( ) } omoposi (verb stem L030402a think [respect]) -myesu (verb adnconc L031751a see [respect]) } } . »

5. « { { [ koko (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] motite (verb gerund L031761a hold) } { { [ { { { [ { peturapi (verb stem L031576a flatter) -azamuku (verb adnconc L030032a deceive) } kokoro (noun ) ] na (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } { [ mame (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) } { [ { aka (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } makoto (L004050a noun sincere) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] motite (verb gerund L031761a hold) } [ { [ sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) mikadwo (L050749 noun honorable gate) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] tate (verb stem ) -tamap (L031077a stem verb give) -yeru (L000024 stative adnominal auxiliary [stative]) } wosu (noun ) kuni (noun ) ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) maturi (noun ) goto (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] [ moro (noun ) moro (noun ) ] tasuke (verb stem L031017a help) -tukape (verb stem L031119a serve) -mature (verb imperative L031644a wait) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ moro (noun ) moro (noun ) ] kiki (verb stem L030565a hear) -tamapeyo (verb imperative L031077a give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } } . »

6. « { { { koto (noun ) -wakite (verb gerund ) } nori (verb stem say ) -tamapaku (verb nominal L031077a give) } { [ ware (noun ) pito (L002001 numeral native one) -ri (L002016 counter counter for people) nomwi (noun ) ya (L000537 [focus particle]) ] [ { yorokobosi (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } { taputwo (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] uke (verb stem receive ) -tamapa (L031077a stem verb give) -mu (auxiliary conjectural adnconc ) } } . »

7. « { [ opoyoso (noun ) ] [ { [ pito (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kwo (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] [ { [ sakipapi (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] kagapura (verb stem L030423a cover head) -maku (L000002 conjectural nominal auxiliary [conjectural]) } ] pori (verb infinitive desire ) suru (verb adnominal ) } koto (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { [ oya (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) tame (noun ) ] ni ( ) to (noun ) namo ( ) } kikosi (verb stem L030565a hear) -myesu (verb adnconc L031751a see [respect]) } . »

8. « { [ kare (adverb L004166 [conjunction]) ] { [ koko (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] motite (verb gerund L031761a hold) } { { { [ wa (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) mi (prefix ) -oya (noun ) taka (noun ) nwo (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -tozi (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mi (noun ) oya (noun ) ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } mawosite (verb gerund L031678a speak [hum]) } { [ kagapuri (noun ) kurawi (noun ) ] age (verb stem L030023a give) -maturi (L031649a infinitive verb serve) } wosame (verb stem L031943a settle t) -maturu (verb adnconc L031644a wait) } } . »

9. « { [ mata (noun ) ] { { [ { tukape (verb stem L031119a serve) -maturu (verb adnconc L031644a wait) } pito (noun ) -domo (L001002 suffix [pluralizer]) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) naka (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) } { [ { [ si (noun ) ga (noun ) ] tukape (verb stem L031119a serve) -maturu (verb adnconc L031644a wait) } sama (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] sitagapite (verb gerund L030862a follow) } [ pito (L002001 numeral native one) -ri (L002016 counter counter for people) puta (L002002 numeral native two) -ri (noun ) -domo (L001002 suffix [pluralizer]) ] { [ kagapuri (noun ) kurawi (noun ) ] age (verb stem L030023a give) -tamapi (L031077a infinitive verb give) } wosame (verb stem L031943a settle t) -tamapu (verb adnconc ) } } . »

10. « { [ mata (noun ) ] { { [ opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mi (noun ) kamwi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) miya (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] pazimete (verb gerund L031416a begin t) } [ yasiro (noun ) yasiro (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) negwi (noun ) papuri (noun ) -domo (L001002 suffix [pluralizer]) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] [ kurawi (noun ) pito (noun ) sina (noun ) ] tamapu (verb adnconc ) } } . »

11. « { [ mata (noun ) ] { { [ popusi (noun ) no (noun ) tukasa (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] pazimete (verb gerund L031416a begin t) } [ tera (noun ) dera (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) tigyau (noun ) no (noun ) pito (noun ) to (L000530 [complementizer]) tosi (noun ) ya (L002008 numeral native eight) -swodi (noun ) ywori (L000540 [ablative case particle]) kamwi (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) kata (noun ) no (noun ) popusi (noun ) ama (noun ) -domo (L001002 suffix [pluralizer]) to (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] [ mono (noun ) ] podokosi (verb stem L031588a donate) -tamapu (verb adnconc ) } } . »

12. « { [ mata (noun ) ] { [ { [ tosi (noun ) ] taka (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } pito (noun ) ] [ { madusi (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } pito (noun ) ] [ { [ keugi (noun ) ] aru (verb adnominal L030125a exist) } pito (noun ) -domo (L001002 suffix [pluralizer]) ] { wosame (verb stem L031943a settle t) -tamapi (L031077a infinitive verb give) } yasinapi (verb stem L031798a rear) -tamapu (verb adnconc ) } } . »

13. « { [ mata (noun ) ] { { [ { { [ { [ ame (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) sita (noun ) kotosi (L050690 noun this year) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) tadikara (noun ) ] yurusi (verb stem L031857a slacken) -tamapaku (L031077a nominal verb give) } ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } sumyera (noun ) ga (L000503 [genitive case particle]) opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ moro (noun ) moro (noun ) ] kiki (verb stem L030565a hear) -tamapeyo (verb imperative L031077a give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } } . »

 

English translation by Millichip:
I proclaim, imperial children, lords, statesman, officials and people of the realm, all of you hear the edict I proclaim as the words of the emperor who rules the eight islands as a living god.I proclaim, all of you hear the imperial edict which says: “When the imperial lord, the Yamato ruler, who is a living god too awesome to mention, burdened and bestowed me with the high heavenly throne of the line of Amaterasu, saying, ‘receive this and serve according to the laws started and fixed by the emperor, too awesome to mention, who ruled the world from the palace at Omi-no-Otsu,’ I humbly received it, I received it in fear, and I am in awe, fearfully not knowing what to do.”I proclaim, all of you hear the imperial edict which says: “So I hear that, a Lord who rules the realm as the Emperor makes the realm rightfully calm and peaceful only by having good statesmen who are wise. With this I proclaim in this edict that I think that, though I am of poor ability and lacking, only by the imperial children, lords and statesmen each humbly advising and serving shall I calmly and peacefully fulfill the governance of my realm, with which I have been burdened and bestowed. Therefore, all of you, with a sincere and pure heart, not trying to court my favor or deceive me, assist and serve me in the governance of my realm that the imperial court establishes.”I proclaim, all of you hear the imperial edict which also says: “How am I to receive the joyful and reverent edict alone? I hear that usually, the parent wishing their child happiness is for the parent’s sake. So I raise the cap and rank of my parent, the imperial wife Takano, and call her my divine parent. Further, I raise the cap and rank of one or two of those who serve me according to their service. Also, I bestow one rank on the Negi priests at the shrines, starting with the divine palace of the Gods. Again I spread gifts far to those who own lands at temples, starting with priest officials, and to priests and nuns who are older then eighty. I also reward and nurture the aged, poor and pious. I pardon the realm of its land tax this year.”

Senmyō 62. Enryaku 8 9th Month (789), Emperor Kanmu text tree

1. 陸奧国荒備流蝦夷等討治 任賜大将軍正四位下紀古佐美朝臣等 任賜元謀 尔波不合順進入倍支奧地 不究尽之弖敗軍費粮還参来。

2. 是 任法問賜支多米賜倍久止母承前仕奉祁留所念行 弖奈母不勘賜免賜

3. 又鎮守副将軍従五位下池田朝臣真枚外従五位下安倍狻嵨臣墨繩等愚頑畏拙 之弖進退失度軍期乎毛闕怠

4. 今法墨繩者斬刑真枚者解官取冠 倍久在。

5. 然墨繩者久歷边戍仕奉労在 弖奈母斬刑乎波免賜官冠 乎乃末取賜真枚者日上之弖溺軍扶拯閇留弖奈母取冠罪免賜乃末解賜又有小功人乎波隨其重軽 治賜有小罪人乎波不勘賜免賜久止宣御命衆諸聞食宣。

1. « { [ { { [ [ mitinoku (noun ) no (noun ) kuni (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] { arabwiru (verb adnominal L030124a be frustrated) } emisi (noun ) -domo (L001002 suffix [pluralizer]) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] uti (L000043 emph prefix [emphatic]) -wosame (verb infinitive L031943a settle t) ni (L031965infinitive copula) } make (verb stem ) -tamapi (L031077a stem verb give) -si (auxiliary adnominal simplePast L000015 [simple past]) } { opo (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } ikusa (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kimi (noun ) { opo (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } yo (noun ) tu (noun ) no (noun ) kurawi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) simo (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) sina (noun ) kwi (noun ) no (noun ) kwosami (noun ) no (noun ) asomi (noun ) -ra (L001003 suffix [pluralizer]) i (L000505 [nominative case particle]) ] [ { make (verb stem ) -tamapi (L031077a stem verb give) -si (auxiliary adnominal simplePast L000015 [simple past]) } pazime (noun ) no (noun ) pakari (noun ) koto (noun ) ni (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { api (L000025 reciprocal prefix [reciprocal]) -sitagapa (verb stem L030862a follow) -zu (L000006 neg infconc auxiliary ) } { [ { susumi (verb stem L030934a get sooty) -iru (verb adnconc enter ) be (L000801 extension [necessitive]) -ki (L000033 adnominal adjcop ) } oku (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) tokoro (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] kipame (verb stem L030590a make reach) -tukusa (verb stem L031141a use up) -zu (L000006 neg infconc auxiliary ) site (verb gerund L030919a do) } { [ ikusa (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] yaburi (verb infinitive L031811a break) } { [ kate (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] tupiyasite (verb gerund L031167a use up) } kapyeri (verb stem L030518a return) -mawi (verb stem L031603a go [hum]) -ki (verb stem ) -tu (auxiliary perf conclusive L000023 [perfective]) } . »

2. « { { [ ko (L042029 noun proximal this) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] { { { [ nori (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] manima (L004001 noun way) -ni (L031965 infinitive copula copula) } { twopi (verb stem L031226a ask) -tamapi (L031077a infinitive verb give) } kitame (verb stem L030581a punish) -tamapu (L031077a adnconc verb give) be (L000801 extension [necessitive]) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) aredomo (verb concessive exist ) } { [ { { [ saki (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) } tukape (verb stem L031119a serve) -maturi (L031649a stem verb serve) -kyeru (L000016 modalPast adnominal auxiliary [modal past]) } koto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] omoposi (verb stem L030402a think [respect]) -myesite (verb gerund L031751a see [respect]) namo (L000518 [focus particle]) } kamugape (verb stem L030524a chew) -tamapa (L031077a stem verb give) -zu (L000006 neg infconc auxiliary ) } } yurusi (verb stem L031857a slacken) -tamapu (verb adnconc ) } . »

3. « [ mata (noun ) ] { [ tinzyu (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) suke (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ikusa (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) kimi (noun ) { piro (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } itu (L002005 numeral native five) -tu (noun ) no (noun ) kurawi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) simo (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) sina (noun ) ikeda (noun ) no (noun ) asomi (noun ) ma (noun ) pira (noun ) to (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) { piro (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } itu (L002005 numeral native five) -tu (noun ) no (noun ) kurawi (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) simo (noun ) tu (L000532 [genitive case particle]) sina (noun ) abye (noun ) no (noun ) sa (noun ) sima (noun ) no (noun ) omi (noun ) suminapa (noun ) -ra (L001003 suffix [pluralizer]) ] { [ katakuna (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) } { wodina (adjective L007212b ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) site (verb gerund L030919a do) } { [ sintaido (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] usinapi (verb infinitive L030250a lose) } [ ikusa (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) tigiri (noun ) wo (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] kaki (verb stem ) -okotar (verb stem L030327a (dew) settles) -eri (auxiliary conclusive stative L000024 [stative]) } . »

4. « { { [ ima (noun ) ] [ nori (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] kamugapuru (verb adnominal L030524a chew) ni (L031965infinitive copula) } { [ suminapa (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { { [ zan (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) tumi (noun ) ] ni (L031965infinitive copula) } atari (verb infinitive L030047a touch) } [ ma (noun ) pira (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { [ tukasa (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] toki (verb infinitive L031199a untie) } [ kagapuri (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] toru (verb adnconc L031258a take) be (L000801 extension [necessitive]) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) ari (verb infconc L030125a exist) } } . »

5. « { { sikaredomo (verb concessive L030848a be so) } [ suminapa (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { { [ { [ { { pisasi (adjective ) -ku (L000033 infinitive adjcop ) } { [ penzyu (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] pete (verb gerund ) } tukape (verb stem L031119a serve) -matur (L031649a stem verb serve) -eru (L000024 stative adnominal auxiliary [stative]) } isawo (noun ) ] aru (verb adnominal L030125a exist) } ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] yorite (verb gerund ) namo (L000518 [focus particle]) } { [ zan (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) tumi (noun ) woba (L000536 [accusative case particle]) ] yurusi (verb stem L031857a slacken) -tamapite (verb gerund L031077a give) } [ tukasa (noun ) kagapuri (noun ) wo (noun ) nomwi (L000521 [restrictive]) ] tori (verb stem L031258a take) -tamapi (verb infinitive L031077a give) } } . »

6. « { [ ma (noun ) pira (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { [ { { [ pikami (noun ) no (noun ) minatwo (noun ) ] nisite (L031965gerund copula) } [ { opoporuru (verb adnominal L030381a hide) } ikusa (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] tasuke (verb stem L031017a help) -sukup (verb stem rescue ) -eru (L000024 stative adnominal auxiliary [stative]) } isawo (noun ) ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] yorite (verb gerund ) namo (L000518 [focus particle]) } [ { [ kagapuri (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] toru (verb adnconc L031258a take) } tumi (noun ) pa (L000522 [topic particle]) ] { yurusi (verb stem L031857a slacken) -tamapite (verb gerund L031077a give) } { [ tukasa (noun ) wo (noun ) nomwi (L000521 [restrictive]) ] toki (verb stem L031199a untie) -tamapi (verb infinitive L031077a give) } } . »

7. « { [ mata (noun ) ] { { [ { { [ { { [ { [ { isasake (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } isawo (noun ) mo (L000514 [topic particle]) ] aru (verb adnominal L030125a exist) } pito (noun ) woba (L000536 [accusative case particle]) ] { [ { [ so (noun ) no (L000520 [genitive case particle]) ] { omo (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } { karo (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } } ni (L000519 [dative case particle]) ] sitagapite (verb gerund L030862a follow) } wosame (verb stem L031943a settle t) -tamapi (L031077a infinitive verb give) } [ { [ { isasake (adjective ) -ki (adjcop adnominal L000033 ) } tumi (noun ) ] aru (verb adnominal L030125a exist) } pito (noun ) woba (L000536 [accusative case particle]) ] { kamugape (verb stem L030524a chew) -tamapa (L031077a stem verb give) -zu (L000006 neg infconc auxiliary ) } yurusi (verb stem L031857a slacken) -tamapaku (L031077a nominal verb give) } ] to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } opo (L000038 hon prefix big) -mikoto (noun ) wo (L000534 [accusative case particle]) ] [ moro (noun ) moro (noun ) ] kiki (verb stem L030565a hear) -tamapeyo (verb imperative L031077a give) to (L000530 [complementizer]) } noritamapu (verb adnconc L032093a proclaim) } } . »

 

English translation by Millichip:
I proclaim, all of you hear the edict which says: “You, the Lord with the great army and the great Ki-no-Kosami-no-Asomi, of the lower fourth rank, who I sent out to deal with the barbarians in the province of Michinoku, you did not obey the original plan I sent you out with and you did not go to the end and expel all the barbarians. You destroyed your army and used up all your rations and came back. Although I should inquire about this and punish you for it according to the law, I will not make you face consequences and forgive taking into account your previous service. Further, the Lords of the second army, Ikeda-no-Asomi Mahirato, of the lower fifth rank, and Abe-no-Sashima-no-Omi, of the lower fifth rank, are of poor ability and lacking and did not respond to the situation appropriately and were lacking and idle in their promises. Considering the laws no, Suminawa should be beheaded and Mahira should be relinquished of his post and his cap taken. However, since Suminawa has performed the good dead of serving for a long time as the border-guard I pardon him from being beheaded. and only remove is position and cap. Since Mahira has performed the good deed of rescuing a drowning soldier at the port of Hikami I pardon him from having his cap removed and only remove his position. Further, I reward those who have done a few good deeds according to their worth and I pardon those who have committed petty crimes.”